Following this presentation you will:
- Understand what 'Inflation' and 'Deflation' means.
- Differentiate between Inflation and deflation internal and external causes
- Understand what 'Consumer Price Index (CPI)' means
- Realise the limitation of the CPI in forecasting the level of inflation
In economics, inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
Consequently, inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the economy.
Inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index, usually the consumer price index, over time.
In economics, inflation is a sustained increase in the general price level of goods and services in an economy over a period of time.
Consequently, inflation reflects a reduction in the purchasing power per unit of money – a loss of real value in the medium of exchange and unit of account within the economy.
Inflation rate, the annualized percentage change in a general price index, usually the consumer price index, over time.
* Meaning of exchange rate.
* The effect of a change in exchange rate on import and export prices.
* Comparison between fixed and floating exchange rate.
* Reasons for sales and purchase of currencies.
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of PakistanMuhammad Hamza
Inflation & its Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Causes
Types
Effects
Current Challenges
How to Survive?
Factors in Pakistan
Impact on Economy of Pakistan
Recommendation
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand what is meant by International and free trade
- Differentiated between absolute and competitive advantage
- Understand the real-world relevance and limitations of comparative advantage theory
Theory of the Firm (Product, Cost, Revenue, Profit)ShadiAR
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand what the Theory of The Firm means
- Explain the firm behavior to minimise cost
- Understand the firm behavior to increase productivity and economics efficiency.
- Explain the firms behavior to maximise profit.
- Understand the concept of Economy of Scale.
Following this presentation you will:
- Recognise the main functions of finance in a firm
- Understand the role of investment in business growth
- Realise the importance of investment appraisal to business
- Identify and understand the different techniques to appraise an investment
- Evaluate the net value of an investment and its impact on the appraisal process
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand the concept of quality in business.
- Understand the difference between quality control and quality assurance.
- Understand the concept of total quality management.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand why business hold stocks.
- Recognize the need for optimum stock levels.
- Understand different stock control methods.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand the role of production in business.
- Differentiate between the different outputs of the production process.
- Differentiate between the features and applications of the different production methods.
- Understand the nature and value of cost and profit centers in business.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand the importance of innovation and research and development for a business.
- Understand the role of importance of intellectual property for a business.
Following this presentation will:
- Understand what motivation is?
- Analyse the intrinsic and extrinsic needs
- Identify different motivational theories and their relevance to business today.
- Differentiate between financial and non financial motivation methods.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand the constraint and opportunities presented by labor mobility and demographics.
- Analyse the workforce planning process.
- Identify different methods of recruitment, training, appraisal and dismissal.
- Understand the reasons for work pattern changes and the change consequences.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand the merits between small and large organisations.
- Identify the appropriate scale of operation.
- Realise the differences between internal and external growth.
- Understand the concept of economy of scale.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand what is meant by ‘Stakeholder' in business.
- Differentiate between business internal and external stakeholders.
- Understand business responsibilities and rights to stakeholders.
- Identify possible conflicts between stakeholders.
- Identify business options to resolve stakeholders conflicts.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand the differences between Internal and External sources of finance.
- Distinguish between long, medium and short term sources of finance.
- Understand the advantages and disadvantages of each form.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand what is meant by ‘Effective Communication’.
- Identify different communication media.
- Understand the barriers to communications and how to overcome them.
Following this presentation you will:
- Identify different cultures and understand their influences on organisation culture.
- Realise the effect of corporate culture on the organisation structure and motivations.
- Understand the consequences of cultural clashes within an organisation.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand the main features of an organisation.
- Identify the main features of the different organisations structures: Tall, Flat and Matrix/Project.
- Understand the importance of setting objectives in managing an organisation.
- Understand the purpose and role of mission and vision statement in managing an organisation.
Following this presentation you will:
- Distinguish between private and public sector organisations.
- Distinguish between different types of profit-based organisation.
- Evaluate the most appropriate form of ownership for a firm.
- Compare and contrast the objectives of non-profit and non-governmental organisations.
Following this presentation you will:
- Understand what business activity involves
- Identify the inputs, outputs and process of the business
- Identify business main functions
- Understand the main sectors of industry
NO1 Uk Rohani Baba In Karachi Bangali Baba Karachi Online Amil Baba WorldWide...Amil baba
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
how to sell pi coins in all Africa Countries.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network for other cryptocurrencies like Bitcoin, usdt , Ethereum and other currencies And this is done easily with the help from a pi merchant.
What is a pi merchant ?
Since pi is not launched yet in any exchange. The only way you can sell right now is through merchants.
A verified Pi merchant is someone who buys pi network coins from miners and resell them to investors looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins in South Korea profitably.DOT TECH
Yes. You can sell your pi network coins in South Korea or any other country, by finding a verified pi merchant
What is a verified pi merchant?
Since pi network is not launched yet on any exchange, the only way you can sell pi coins is by selling to a verified pi merchant, and this is because pi network is not launched yet on any exchange and no pre-sale or ico offerings Is done on pi.
Since there is no pre-sale, the only way exchanges can get pi is by buying from miners. So a pi merchant facilitates these transactions by acting as a bridge for both transactions.
How can i find a pi vendor/merchant?
Well for those who haven't traded with a pi merchant or who don't already have one. I will leave the telegram id of my personal pi merchant who i trade pi with.
Tele gram: @Pi_vendor_247
#pi #sell #nigeria #pinetwork #picoins #sellpi #Nigerian #tradepi #pinetworkcoins #sellmypi
what is the future of Pi Network currency.DOT TECH
The future of the Pi cryptocurrency is uncertain, and its success will depend on several factors. Pi is a relatively new cryptocurrency that aims to be user-friendly and accessible to a wide audience. Here are a few key considerations for its future:
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram if u want to sell PI COINS.
1. Mainnet Launch: As of my last knowledge update in January 2022, Pi was still in the testnet phase. Its success will depend on a successful transition to a mainnet, where actual transactions can take place.
2. User Adoption: Pi's success will be closely tied to user adoption. The more users who join the network and actively participate, the stronger the ecosystem can become.
3. Utility and Use Cases: For a cryptocurrency to thrive, it must offer utility and practical use cases. The Pi team has talked about various applications, including peer-to-peer transactions, smart contracts, and more. The development and implementation of these features will be essential.
4. Regulatory Environment: The regulatory environment for cryptocurrencies is evolving globally. How Pi navigates and complies with regulations in various jurisdictions will significantly impact its future.
5. Technology Development: The Pi network must continue to develop and improve its technology, security, and scalability to compete with established cryptocurrencies.
6. Community Engagement: The Pi community plays a critical role in its future. Engaged users can help build trust and grow the network.
7. Monetization and Sustainability: The Pi team's monetization strategy, such as fees, partnerships, or other revenue sources, will affect its long-term sustainability.
It's essential to approach Pi or any new cryptocurrency with caution and conduct due diligence. Cryptocurrency investments involve risks, and potential rewards can be uncertain. The success and future of Pi will depend on the collective efforts of its team, community, and the broader cryptocurrency market dynamics. It's advisable to stay updated on Pi's development and follow any updates from the official Pi Network website or announcements from the team.
The secret way to sell pi coins effortlessly.DOT TECH
Well as we all know pi isn't launched yet. But you can still sell your pi coins effortlessly because some whales in China are interested in holding massive pi coins. And they are willing to pay good money for it. If you are interested in selling I will leave a contact for you. Just telegram this number below. I sold about 3000 pi coins to him and he paid me immediately.
Telegram: @Pi_vendor_247
Empowering the Unbanked: The Vital Role of NBFCs in Promoting Financial Inclu...Vighnesh Shashtri
In India, financial inclusion remains a critical challenge, with a significant portion of the population still unbanked. Non-Banking Financial Companies (NBFCs) have emerged as key players in bridging this gap by providing financial services to those often overlooked by traditional banking institutions. This article delves into how NBFCs are fostering financial inclusion and empowering the unbanked.
Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank Introduce New Co-Branded Credit Cardnickysharmasucks
The unveiling of the IndusInd Bank Poonawalla Fincorp eLITE RuPay Platinum Credit Card marks a notable milestone in the Indian financial landscape, showcasing a successful partnership between two leading institutions, Poonawalla Fincorp and IndusInd Bank. This co-branded credit card not only offers users a plethora of benefits but also reflects a commitment to innovation and adaptation. With a focus on providing value-driven and customer-centric solutions, this launch represents more than just a new product—it signifies a step towards redefining the banking experience for millions. Promising convenience, rewards, and a touch of luxury in everyday financial transactions, this collaboration aims to cater to the evolving needs of customers and set new standards in the industry.
what is the best method to sell pi coins in 2024DOT TECH
The best way to sell your pi coins safely is trading with an exchange..but since pi is not launched in any exchange, and second option is through a VERIFIED pi merchant.
Who is a pi merchant?
A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins from miners and pioneers and resell them to Investors looking forward to hold massive amounts before mainnet launch in 2026.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade pi coins with.
@Pi_vendor_247
NO1 Uk Divorce problem uk all amil baba in karachi,lahore,pakistan talaq ka m...Amil Baba Dawood bangali
Contact with Dawood Bhai Just call on +92322-6382012 and we'll help you. We'll solve all your problems within 12 to 24 hours and with 101% guarantee and with astrology systematic. If you want to take any personal or professional advice then also you can call us on +92322-6382012 , ONLINE LOVE PROBLEM & Other all types of Daily Life Problem's.Then CALL or WHATSAPP us on +92322-6382012 and Get all these problems solutions here by Amil Baba DAWOOD BANGALI
#vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore#blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #blackmagicforlove #blackmagicformarriage #aamilbaba #kalajadu #kalailam #taweez #wazifaexpert #jadumantar #vashikaranspecialist #astrologer #palmistry #amliyaat #taweez #manpasandshadi #horoscope #spiritual #lovelife #lovespell #marriagespell#aamilbabainpakistan #amilbabainkarachi #powerfullblackmagicspell #kalajadumantarspecialist #realamilbaba #AmilbabainPakistan #astrologerincanada #astrologerindubai #lovespellsmaster #kalajaduspecialist #lovespellsthatwork #aamilbabainlahore #Amilbabainuk #amilbabainspain #amilbabaindubai #Amilbabainnorway #amilbabainkrachi #amilbabainlahore #amilbabaingujranwalan #amilbabainislamabad
how can I sell pi coins after successfully completing KYCDOT TECH
Pi coins is not launched yet in any exchange 💱 this means it's not swappable, the current pi displaying on coin market cap is the iou version of pi. And you can learn all about that on my previous post.
RIGHT NOW THE ONLY WAY you can sell pi coins is through verified pi merchants. A pi merchant is someone who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges and crypto whales. Looking forward to hold massive quantities of pi coins before the mainnet launch.
This is because pi network is not doing any pre-sale or ico offerings, the only way to get my coins is from buying from miners. So a merchant facilitates the transactions between the miners and these exchanges holding pi.
I and my friends has sold more than 6000 pi coins successfully with this method. I will be happy to share the contact of my personal pi merchant. The one i trade with, if you have your own merchant you can trade with them. For those who are new.
Message: @Pi_vendor_247 on telegram.
I wouldn't advise you selling all percentage of the pi coins. Leave at least a before so its a win win during open mainnet. Have a nice day pioneers ♥️
#kyc #mainnet #picoins #pi #sellpi #piwallet
#pinetwork
Falcon stands out as a top-tier P2P Invoice Discounting platform in India, bridging esteemed blue-chip companies and eager investors. Our goal is to transform the investment landscape in India by establishing a comprehensive destination for borrowers and investors with diverse profiles and needs, all while minimizing risk. What sets Falcon apart is the elimination of intermediaries such as commercial banks and depository institutions, allowing investors to enjoy higher yields.
Latino Buying Power - May 2024 Presentation for Latino CaucusDanay Escanaverino
Unlock the potential of Latino Buying Power with this in-depth SlideShare presentation. Explore how the Latino consumer market is transforming the American economy, driven by their significant buying power, entrepreneurial contributions, and growing influence across various sectors.
**Key Sections Covered:**
1. **Economic Impact:** Understand the profound economic impact of Latino consumers on the U.S. economy. Discover how their increasing purchasing power is fueling growth in key industries and contributing to national economic prosperity.
2. **Buying Power:** Dive into detailed analyses of Latino buying power, including its growth trends, key drivers, and projections for the future. Learn how this influential group’s spending habits are shaping market dynamics and creating opportunities for businesses.
3. **Entrepreneurial Contributions:** Explore the entrepreneurial spirit within the Latino community. Examine how Latino-owned businesses are thriving and contributing to job creation, innovation, and economic diversification.
4. **Workforce Statistics:** Gain insights into the role of Latino workers in the American labor market. Review statistics on employment rates, occupational distribution, and the economic contributions of Latino professionals across various industries.
5. **Media Consumption:** Understand the media consumption habits of Latino audiences. Discover their preferences for digital platforms, television, radio, and social media. Learn how these consumption patterns are influencing advertising strategies and media content.
6. **Education:** Examine the educational achievements and challenges within the Latino community. Review statistics on enrollment, graduation rates, and fields of study. Understand the implications of education on economic mobility and workforce readiness.
7. **Home Ownership:** Explore trends in Latino home ownership. Understand the factors driving home buying decisions, the challenges faced by Latino homeowners, and the impact of home ownership on community stability and economic growth.
This SlideShare provides valuable insights for marketers, business owners, policymakers, and anyone interested in the economic influence of the Latino community. By understanding the various facets of Latino buying power, you can effectively engage with this dynamic and growing market segment.
Equip yourself with the knowledge to leverage Latino buying power, tap into their entrepreneurial spirit, and connect with their unique cultural and consumer preferences. Drive your business success by embracing the economic potential of Latino consumers.
**Keywords:** Latino buying power, economic impact, entrepreneurial contributions, workforce statistics, media consumption, education, home ownership, Latino market, Hispanic buying power, Latino purchasing power.
how can i use my minded pi coins I need some funds.DOT TECH
If you are interested in selling your pi coins, i have a verified pi merchant, who buys pi coins and resell them to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
Because the core team has announced that pi network will not be doing any pre-sale. The only way exchanges like huobi, bitmart and hotbit can get pi is by buying from miners.
Now a merchant stands in between these exchanges and the miners. As a link to make transactions smooth. Because right now in the enclosed mainnet you can't sell pi coins your self. You need the help of a merchant,
i will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant below. 👇 I and my friends has traded more than 3000pi coins with him successfully.
@Pi_vendor_247
how to sell pi coins on Bitmart crypto exchangeDOT TECH
Yes. Pi network coins can be exchanged but not on bitmart exchange. Because pi network is still in the enclosed mainnet. The only way pioneers are able to trade pi coins is by reselling the pi coins to pi verified merchants.
A verified merchant is someone who buys pi network coins and resell it to exchanges looking forward to hold till mainnet launch.
I will leave the telegram contact of my personal pi merchant to trade with.
@Pi_vendor_247
2. Objectives
• Understand what inflation and deflation
means
• Explain how we measure inflation
• Discuss the causes and consequences of
inflation and deflation
• Explain governments and Firms behaviour
during inflation and deflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 2
4. Tale of two economies
by: Shadi A. Razak 4
INFLATION
5. Introduction
• Inflation is a sustained increase in the cost of
living or the general price level leading to fall
in purchasing power
• The annual percentage change in consumer
prices is used to measure inflation
• Central Banks are sought to develop policies to
control inflation rate
by: Shadi A. Razak 5
INFLATION
7. Overview
by: Shadi A. Razak 7
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Consumer Price Index (CPI) is used to measure
inflation
• CPI consist of a representative basket of goods
and services used, each item is weighted in
accordance to its importance in people
expenditure
• Weights are multiplied by price changes before
the weighted changes are totalled to measure
inflation
8. by: Shadi A. Razak 8
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
9. Limitations
by: Shadi A. Razak 9
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• CPI not fully representative
• Spending patterns
• Housing cost
• Changing quality of goods and services
• New products and services
10. Main Causes
by: Shadi A. Razak 10
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Demand Pull Inflation
• Cost Pus Inflation
• Administrated Prices
CAUSES OF INFLATION
11. Main Causes
by: Shadi A. Razak 11
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Demand Pull Inflation
– Caused by excess aggregated demand
– Linked to money and credit boom
– Economy experiencing an inelastic aggregated
supply
– Aggregated demand is bigger than the gross
domestic production
CAUSES OF INFLATION
12. Demand Pull Inflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 12
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATION
Sourcefromtutor2u
13. Main Causes
by: Shadi A. Razak 13
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Cost Push Inflation
– Rising salaries
– Increase in domestic and overseas raw materials
cost
– Fall in exchange rate
– Increase in products and components import cost
CAUSES OF INFLATION
14. Cost Push Inflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 14
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATION
Sourcefromtutor2u
15. Main Causes
by: Shadi A. Razak 15
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Administrated Prices
– Changes in regulated prices
– Changes in subsidies and taxes
CAUSES OF INFLATION
16. Internal Causes
by: Shadi A. Razak 16
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Higher labour cost
• Rise in business taxes
• Boom in credit supply
• Gush in property prices
CAUSES OF INFLATION
17. External Causes
by: Shadi A. Razak 17
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Depreciation in exchange rate
• Increase in Oil and gas prices
• High inflation in other countries
• Global inflations in commodity prices
CAUSES OF INFLATION
18. Inflation Difficult to Forecast
by: Shadi A. Razak 18
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Unpredictable global energy prices
• Changes in currency value
• Changes in government taxes
• Uncertain AD growth
• Unpredictable food prices
CAUSES OF INFLATION
19. Inflation Difficult to Forecast
by: Shadi A. Razak 19
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATION
Source from Bank of England
20. Impact of High Inflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 20
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Inequality
• Falling real incomes
• Negative real interest rates
• Increasing cost of borrowing
• Wages inflation
• Reduced competitive advantage
CAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATION
21. Impacts of High Inflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 21
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATION
Inflation can lead to changes in real incomes wealth
distribution
Winners
• Workers with strong
wages
• Debtors with negative
real interest rates
• Producers when price
rise faster than cost
Losers
• Retired on fixed income
• Leaders with negative
real interest rates
• Workers on low paid job
• Savers with negative real
returns
22. Impact of High Inflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 22
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATION
Inflation
Tighten the
country fiscal
policy
Change the
monetary
policy
Affect supply
side policies
Change public
sector
controls
Change
administrated
prices
23. by: Shadi A. Razak 23
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATION
Sourcefromtutor2u
24. Price Deflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 24
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Deflation is a insistent fall in the general price
level of goods and services
• Deflation shows as a negative inflation rate
CAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATION
25. Causes of Deflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 25
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEX
• Deflation can be caused from:
– Demand side
• Deep fall in AD leading to a persistent recession
• Large negative output gap
– Supply side
• Improved productivity
• Technology advance
• Exchange rate appreciation
• Very law cost labour
CAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
26. Causes of Deflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 26
Source from tutor2u
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
27. Consequences of Deflation
by: Shadi A. Razak 27
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
Avoid
deflation
Low interest
rate &
Cheaper loans
Expand credit
supply in
banking
system
Fiscal
Stimulation
Increase
government
spending
Stimulate
demand
Increase taxes
on saving
28. Tale of Japan
by: Shadi A. Razak 28
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
29. Tale of Japan
by: Shadi A. Razak 29
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
30. Tale of Japan
by: Shadi A. Razak 30
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
31. Tale of Japan
by: Shadi A. Razak 31
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
32. Tale of Japan
by: Shadi A. Razak 32
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
33. Tale of Japan
by: Shadi A. Razak 33
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
34. Summary
by: Shadi A. Razak 34
• Explained what is meant by ‘Inflation’ and ’
Deflation’
• Differentiated between internal and external
causes for inflation and deflation
• Discussed how inflation is measures and its
limits
• Discussed the possible consequences of
inflation and deflation
INFLATIONCONSUMER PRICE INDEXCAUSES OF INFLATIONCONSEQUENCES OF INFLATIONDEFLATIONCAUSES & CONSEQUENCES
