Infertility1
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The document discusses male infertility, which accounts for around 30-40% of infertility cases. It provides background information on infertility, noting that around 15% of couples have difficulty conceiving or cannot conceive at all. Diagnosis of male infertility relies on a medical history and semen analysis, which examines the sex cells or sperm. The testes produce both sperm and the hormone testosterone, which controls sperm production and development of male characteristics.
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Infertility (4)
Primary infertility is defined as a couple never conceiving after one year without contraception. Secondary infertility involves at least one prior conception. Infertility causes include female factors like tubal issues (35%) and ovulatory disorders (15%), male factors like azoospermia (35-40%), and couple factors like age, smoking, and sexual frequency. Evaluation involves history, physical exams, semen analysis, and tests to document ovulation and check for cervical and tubal patency issues. Treatment depends on the etiology but may include ovulation induction drugs, surgery, assisted reproduction techniques like IVF, and donor gametes.
Infertility ppt
This document discusses infertility, its types, causes, diagnostic process, and management techniques. It defines infertility as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of unprotected intercourse. Primary infertility refers to couples who have never conceived, while secondary infertility describes those who were previously pregnant but cannot conceive again. Causes of infertility can be male factors, female factors, or other risk factors such as age, obesity, or disease. Diagnostic testing is done to identify the cause. Management involves techniques such as artificial insemination, IVF, and sperm retrieval procedures. Surrogacy is also mentioned as a potential option.
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This document discusses abortion, including spontaneous and induced abortion. It covers the pathology, etiology, and factors involved in spontaneous abortion, including fetal factors like chromosomal abnormalities, maternal factors like infections, endocrine issues, nutrition, drug/environmental exposures, and immunological factors such as autoimmune conditions and alloimmune responses. Chromosomal anomalies, especially aneuploidies, account for over half of early spontaneous abortions. Maternal age, diseases, and lifestyle factors can also influence abortion risk.
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The Premier IVF Network physicians are dedicated to helping couples become pregnant through assisted reproductive techniques including In Vitro Fertilization (IVF), intrauterine insemination (IUI), Comprehensive Chromosomal Screening (CCS), and Pre-implantation Genetic Diagnostic Screening (PGS). Premier IVF has Network Practices in Texas, Michigan, and Colorado.
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Simple educational slides on Infertility understanding for undergraduate students and Family Physicians - DR. SUDHIR SHAH
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Infertility
Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite having frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year for most couples. Infertility may result from an issue with either you or your partner, or a combination of factors that prevent pregnancy.
Facts about Infertility and Ieproductive Technology
Infertility is a condition where the couple is unable to conceive after 12 months of regular sexual relationship without birth control.
There are some types in infertility:
primary infertility ( never conceived couples)
Secondary infertility ( Conceived but failed soon after pregnancy and after possibilities are less)
Some more content from doctor's for your reference --> https://www.icliniq.com/articles/reproductive-fertility-health/making-a-baby-infertility-treatment
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Infertility (4)
Primary infertility is defined as a couple never conceiving after one year without contraception. Secondary infertility involves at least one prior conception. Infertility causes include female factors like tubal issues (35%) and ovulatory disorders (15%), male factors like azoospermia (35-40%), and couple factors like age, smoking, and sexual frequency. Evaluation involves history, physical exams, semen analysis, and tests to document ovulation and check for cervical and tubal patency issues. Treatment depends on the etiology but may include ovulation induction drugs, surgery, assisted reproduction techniques like IVF, and donor gametes.
Infertility ppt
This document discusses infertility, its types, causes, diagnostic process, and management techniques. It defines infertility as the inability to achieve pregnancy after 12 months of unprotected intercourse. Primary infertility refers to couples who have never conceived, while secondary infertility describes those who were previously pregnant but cannot conceive again. Causes of infertility can be male factors, female factors, or other risk factors such as age, obesity, or disease. Diagnostic testing is done to identify the cause. Management involves techniques such as artificial insemination, IVF, and sperm retrieval procedures. Surrogacy is also mentioned as a potential option.
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This document discusses abortion, including spontaneous and induced abortion. It covers the pathology, etiology, and factors involved in spontaneous abortion, including fetal factors like chromosomal abnormalities, maternal factors like infections, endocrine issues, nutrition, drug/environmental exposures, and immunological factors such as autoimmune conditions and alloimmune responses. Chromosomal anomalies, especially aneuploidies, account for over half of early spontaneous abortions. Maternal age, diseases, and lifestyle factors can also influence abortion risk.
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Infertility
Infertility is defined as not being able to get pregnant despite having frequent, unprotected sex for at least a year for most couples. Infertility may result from an issue with either you or your partner, or a combination of factors that prevent pregnancy.
Facts about Infertility and Ieproductive Technology
Infertility is a condition where the couple is unable to conceive after 12 months of regular sexual relationship without birth control.
There are some types in infertility:
primary infertility ( never conceived couples)
Secondary infertility ( Conceived but failed soon after pregnancy and after possibilities are less)
Some more content from doctor's for your reference --> https://www.icliniq.com/articles/reproductive-fertility-health/making-a-baby-infertility-treatment
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This study surveyed 370 women with infertility to examine the relationship between anxiety, depression, and the duration and cause of infertility. The results showed that 40.8% of women experienced depression and 86.8% experienced anxiety. Depression was related to the cause of infertility, duration, education level, and job. Anxiety was related to duration of infertility and education level. Anxiety and depression were most common after 4-6 years of infertility, and severe depression occurred most in those with infertility for 7-9 years. The conclusion is that psychological support and treatment is important for the mental health of these patients.
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Male Animal infertility
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Overview of infertility by Dr.Gayathiri
This document provides an overview of infertility and its management. It discusses that infertility affects approximately 15% of couples and can be caused by male factors in 40% of cases, female factors in 40% of cases, or both/unexplained factors in the remaining cases. The document outlines the definition of infertility, various male and female factors that can contribute to infertility, and approaches to evaluating and managing infertility such as considering a patient's medical history, screening for infections, addressing lifestyle factors, and using assisted reproductive technologies.
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Infertility has often been defined as failure to achieve pregnancy within 1 year of unprotected intercourse. Reproductive function has been shown to be sensitive to changes in the physical, psychosocial and chemical environments. Some factors that can affect fertility include being overweight or underweight, age, certain chemicals, viruses, bacteria, and stress.
Sex Differentiation and Development
This document discusses sex determination and differentiation. It begins by explaining that sex is determined by X and Y chromosomes, with females having two X chromosomes and males having one X and one Y chromosome. It then describes the process of sex differentiation in males and females both internally and externally. It discusses factors involved like Müllerian inhibiting substance and testosterone. It outlines several sex chromosomal abnormalities including Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, and various types of pseudohermaphroditism. The document aims to explain the physiology of sex determination and differentiation and its abnormalities.
Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected sex if the woman is under 35 years old, or after 6 months if the woman is over 35 years old. It can be caused by female factors like problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes, or the uterus, or by male factors related to sperm count or quality. Evaluation of both partners includes history, exam, semen analysis, and tests of ovarian and tubal function. Treatment depends on the cause but may include ovulation induction, surgery, assisted reproduction like IUI or IVF, or adoption. IVF has a high per cycle success rate but is also very expensive and can cause multiple pregnancies or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Rpl.nka
1) Recurrent miscarriage is defined as 3 or more consecutive pregnancy losses at or before 20 weeks gestation. It affects approximately 1% of fertile couples.
2) The main causes of recurrent pregnancy loss are parental chromosomal abnormalities, uterine abnormalities, and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Other potential causes include endocrine, immunological, thrombophilic, and infectious factors.
3) Evaluation of patients with recurrent miscarriage includes obtaining a thorough history, physical exam, testing for antiphospholipid antibodies and parental chromosome analysis, and evaluating the uterine cavity through procedures like hysterosalpingogram or hysteroscopy. No cause is identified in around 50% of couples.
Signs Of Infertility In Men
Get more info on:
http://genderselectionclinic.org/fertilitytreatments/are-you-infertile
The main sign of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child. There may be no other obvious signs or symptoms. In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited disorder, hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle, or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm may cause signs and symptoms.
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This document discusses various methods for sex selection, both pre-implantation and post-implantation. Pre-implantation methods include the Ericsson method, IVF/PGD, and sperm sorting. Post-implantation methods include sex-selective abortion and infanticide. The most reliable method is PGD during IVF, which can select gender with near 100% accuracy. However, sex selection raises ethical concerns and is legally regulated differently in various countries and regions.
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Infertility affects approximately 10-15% of couples in the United States who have been trying to conceive without success for at least 1 year. It can be caused by problems with the woman's eggs, fallopian tubes, or hormones, or by issues with the man's sperm production or quality. While infertility was once thought to only be a woman's issue, today it is known that male and female factors each account for about one-third of infertility cases, with the remaining cases due to problems with both partners or unexplained causes. Treatments may include hormone therapy, surgery, assisted reproduction techniques like IVF, or alternative options such as adoption.
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14.Infertility And Art2009.3.24
The document discusses infertility, its causes and treatments. It defines infertility as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected sex. Approximately 10-15% of couples experience infertility, with female factors accounting for 60% of cases, male factors 30% and both male and female factors in 10% of cases. Common female causes include problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes or cervical factors. Common male causes include abnormal sperm production or function. Treatments aim to address the specific cause, and may include ovulation induction medications, surgery, assisted reproduction technologies like IUI or IVF.
Infertility Seminar for 1st year Msc nursing
The document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, diagnostic evaluation, and management. It begins by defining infertility as the failure to conceive after one year of regular unprotected intercourse. It then discusses the various causes of infertility in both males and females, which can be due to problems with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, sperm production, or other factors. The document outlines the diagnostic tests used to evaluate infertility, including history, examination, hormone levels, imaging, and tests of the fallopian tubes. It concludes by stating that the management of infertility depends on the identified causes, duration of infertility, and age of the couple.
Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to get pregnant after one year of unprotected sex. It affects approximately 6% of married women ages 15-44 in the U.S. Both male and female factors can contribute to infertility, with male-related issues causing infertility in 18% of cases. While infertility was historically seen as a women's issue, it is now understood that both men and women play equal roles. Over the last century, the rates of infertility have risen dramatically due to lifestyle and environmental factors. Today, treatment options for infertility have improved greatly compared to just 40 years ago due to medical advances in areas such as IVF.
Hereditary causes of infertility 1
1. Hereditary causes of infertility include freemartins and hermaphrodites. Freemartins are sterile heifers born as twins with males due to placental fusion, which results in abnormal sexual differentiation. Hermaphrodites exhibit both male and female genital characteristics due to genetic factors.
2. Male pseudohermaphroditism in goats is caused by an autosomal recessive gene and results in phenotypic males with some female characteristics. Freemartins and hermaphrodites increase infertility and should be identified and managed to improve herd fertility.
Apparent microRNA-target-specific histone modification in mammalian spermatog...
This document discusses a study analyzing apparent microRNA-target-specific histone modification during mammalian spermatogenesis. The study used NGS to analyze histone modifications between spermatogonia, spermatocytes, and spermatids compared to controls. Many miRNAs were found to have significant histone modifications among target genes. Clustering based on P-values from the MiRaGE method was found to be more biologically feasible than raw values. Selected miRNAs with significant histone modifications were biologically reasonable. Similar results were found in human sperm, and the lasso model supported the biological feasibility of the findings. The conclusions were that MiRaGE P-values identify tissue-specific histone modifications, significant miRNAs were stem
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This PPT covers the Pathophysiology of Male Infertility and Female Infertility. It includes risk factors and causes of Male Infertility and risk factors and causes of Female Infertility
Male Animal infertility
The document discusses infertility in male animals, defining it as delayed or irregular reproduction or inability to conceive. It identifies several causes of infertility including hereditary, congenital, genetic, infectious, nutritional, hormonal, and miscellaneous factors. Specific conditions that can cause infertility are then outlined relating to the testes, epididymis, sperm defects, and other anatomical abnormalities. Genetic factors involved in meiotic defects, spermatogenic arrest, sperm-egg interaction, and structural defects are also reviewed.
Infertility (Reproductive system disorder)
This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, diagnosis, and treatment. It notes that infertility affects approximately 15% of couples worldwide and can be due to factors in either partner that interfere with ovulation, fertilization, or implantation. Evaluation of both partners includes history, exams, semen analysis, and tests of ovulation and fallopian tube patency. Treatment may include fertility drugs to stimulate ovulation, intrauterine insemination (IUI) of sperm into the uterus, or assisted reproductive technologies (ART) like in vitro fertilization (IVF).
Overview of infertility by Dr.Gayathiri
This document provides an overview of infertility and its management. It discusses that infertility affects approximately 15% of couples and can be caused by male factors in 40% of cases, female factors in 40% of cases, or both/unexplained factors in the remaining cases. The document outlines the definition of infertility, various male and female factors that can contribute to infertility, and approaches to evaluating and managing infertility such as considering a patient's medical history, screening for infections, addressing lifestyle factors, and using assisted reproductive technologies.
Seminar Presentation Geoffrey Sher MD 9-13
The factors that influence IVF success. Presented by Geoffrey Sher, MD, of Sher Institute for Reproductive Medicine
Environmental factors affecting infertility
Infertility has often been defined as failure to achieve pregnancy within 1 year of unprotected intercourse. Reproductive function has been shown to be sensitive to changes in the physical, psychosocial and chemical environments. Some factors that can affect fertility include being overweight or underweight, age, certain chemicals, viruses, bacteria, and stress.
Sex Differentiation and Development
This document discusses sex determination and differentiation. It begins by explaining that sex is determined by X and Y chromosomes, with females having two X chromosomes and males having one X and one Y chromosome. It then describes the process of sex differentiation in males and females both internally and externally. It discusses factors involved like Müllerian inhibiting substance and testosterone. It outlines several sex chromosomal abnormalities including Turner syndrome, Klinefelter syndrome, and various types of pseudohermaphroditism. The document aims to explain the physiology of sex determination and differentiation and its abnormalities.
Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected sex if the woman is under 35 years old, or after 6 months if the woman is over 35 years old. It can be caused by female factors like problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes, or the uterus, or by male factors related to sperm count or quality. Evaluation of both partners includes history, exam, semen analysis, and tests of ovarian and tubal function. Treatment depends on the cause but may include ovulation induction, surgery, assisted reproduction like IUI or IVF, or adoption. IVF has a high per cycle success rate but is also very expensive and can cause multiple pregnancies or ovarian hyperstimulation syndrome.
Rpl.nka
1) Recurrent miscarriage is defined as 3 or more consecutive pregnancy losses at or before 20 weeks gestation. It affects approximately 1% of fertile couples.
2) The main causes of recurrent pregnancy loss are parental chromosomal abnormalities, uterine abnormalities, and antiphospholipid antibody syndrome. Other potential causes include endocrine, immunological, thrombophilic, and infectious factors.
3) Evaluation of patients with recurrent miscarriage includes obtaining a thorough history, physical exam, testing for antiphospholipid antibodies and parental chromosome analysis, and evaluating the uterine cavity through procedures like hysterosalpingogram or hysteroscopy. No cause is identified in around 50% of couples.
Signs Of Infertility In Men
Get more info on:
http://genderselectionclinic.org/fertilitytreatments/are-you-infertile
The main sign of male infertility is the inability to conceive a child. There may be no other obvious signs or symptoms. In some cases, however, an underlying problem such as an inherited disorder, hormonal imbalance, dilated veins around the testicle, or a condition that blocks the passage of sperm may cause signs and symptoms.
Sex selection and or prediction
This document discusses various methods for sex selection, both pre-implantation and post-implantation. Pre-implantation methods include the Ericsson method, IVF/PGD, and sperm sorting. Post-implantation methods include sex-selective abortion and infanticide. The most reliable method is PGD during IVF, which can select gender with near 100% accuracy. However, sex selection raises ethical concerns and is legally regulated differently in various countries and regions.
Infertility power point
Infertility affects approximately 10-15% of couples in the United States who have been trying to conceive without success for at least 1 year. It can be caused by problems with the woman's eggs, fallopian tubes, or hormones, or by issues with the man's sperm production or quality. While infertility was once thought to only be a woman's issue, today it is known that male and female factors each account for about one-third of infertility cases, with the remaining cases due to problems with both partners or unexplained causes. Treatments may include hormone therapy, surgery, assisted reproduction techniques like IVF, or alternative options such as adoption.
Gene screen technology
Genetic screening involves testing individuals to identify those at higher risk of genetic disorders. It determines risk of having or passing on such disorders. There are three main types: prenatal screening of fetuses, carrier screening, and newborn screening. Prenatal screening uses techniques like amniocentesis, chorionic villus sampling, and ultrasound to detect fetal abnormalities. Carrier screening identifies risk of recessive disorders. Newborn screening tests for conditions like phenylketonuria. Genetic screening provides information but also risks anxiety and lack of treatments. It should only be performed when the condition is serious and diagnostic methods adequate.
14.Infertility And Art2009.3.24
The document discusses infertility, its causes and treatments. It defines infertility as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected sex. Approximately 10-15% of couples experience infertility, with female factors accounting for 60% of cases, male factors 30% and both male and female factors in 10% of cases. Common female causes include problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes or cervical factors. Common male causes include abnormal sperm production or function. Treatments aim to address the specific cause, and may include ovulation induction medications, surgery, assisted reproduction technologies like IUI or IVF.
Infertility Seminar for 1st year Msc nursing
The document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, diagnostic evaluation, and management. It begins by defining infertility as the failure to conceive after one year of regular unprotected intercourse. It then discusses the various causes of infertility in both males and females, which can be due to problems with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, sperm production, or other factors. The document outlines the diagnostic tests used to evaluate infertility, including history, examination, hormone levels, imaging, and tests of the fallopian tubes. It concludes by stating that the management of infertility depends on the identified causes, duration of infertility, and age of the couple.
Infertility
Infertility is defined as the inability to get pregnant after one year of unprotected sex. It affects approximately 6% of married women ages 15-44 in the U.S. Both male and female factors can contribute to infertility, with male-related issues causing infertility in 18% of cases. While infertility was historically seen as a women's issue, it is now understood that both men and women play equal roles. Over the last century, the rates of infertility have risen dramatically due to lifestyle and environmental factors. Today, treatment options for infertility have improved greatly compared to just 40 years ago due to medical advances in areas such as IVF.
Hereditary causes of infertility 1
1. Hereditary causes of infertility include freemartins and hermaphrodites. Freemartins are sterile heifers born as twins with males due to placental fusion, which results in abnormal sexual differentiation. Hermaphrodites exhibit both male and female genital characteristics due to genetic factors.
2. Male pseudohermaphroditism in goats is caused by an autosomal recessive gene and results in phenotypic males with some female characteristics. Freemartins and hermaphrodites increase infertility and should be identified and managed to improve herd fertility.
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Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. It can be caused by issues with ovulation, the fallopian tubes, uterus, cervix, or vagina in women or by low sperm count or quality, obstruction, or ejaculation issues in men. Diagnostic evaluation involves medical histories, physical exams, and lab tests of both partners. Treatment may include medications to stimulate ovulation, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization, gamete intrafallopian transfer, or zygote intrafallopian transfer depending on the causes of infertility.
Infertility.ppt
This document provides information about infertility, including definitions, causes, tests, and treatments. It notes that infertility is defined as failure to conceive within one year of unprotected sex. The most common causes are issues with ovulation (30% of cases), male factor infertility (30%), and tubal damage or blockages (30-50% of female cases). Diagnostic testing involves assessing hormone levels, semen analysis, hysterosalpingography, and laparoscopy. Treatment depends on the underlying cause but may include fertility drugs, artificial insemination, in vitro fertilization (IVF), or surgery. Success rates vary based in the cause but range from 20-60% for treatments and 15-43% for IV
How at assess an infertile couple
As an intern doctor in Gyne department , this presentation outlines the steps of assessment of an infertile couple including history taking , examinations and relevant investigations and imagings .
HOW TO SELECT A PATIENT FOR IVF.pptx
The document provides guidance on selecting the right patient for IVF treatment. It discusses various factors of infertility that may indicate IVF, including male factor infertility, female factor infertility, and genetic disorders. Male factors include abnormal semen analysis, genetic abnormalities, and failed treatment. Female factors include tubal issues, uterine anomalies, ovarian dysfunction, and failed treatment. It also provides diagnostic evaluation and criteria for determining when IVF may be the best treatment option.
Infertility
This document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, and factors affecting fertility for both males and females. Some key points include:
- Infertility is defined as the inability to conceive after 12 months of regular unprotected sex.
- Causes can include problems with ovulation, fallopian tubes, sperm quality, sexual function, age, nutrition, infections, and other medical conditions.
- Both female and male factors contribute to infertility in around 20% of cases, so evaluating both partners is important.
MALE & FEMALE INFERTILITY
This document discusses infertility, including definitions, incidence, and causes. It provides details on evaluating male and female infertility. For males, investigations include semen analysis and hormone testing. For females, ovulation is evaluated through basal body temperature charts, cervical mucus tests, hormone levels, and endometrial biopsies to check for anovulation, luteal phase defects, or tubal/uterine issues. Treatment options of medical management and surgery are also mentioned.
Infertility
Infertility is defined as the failure to conceive after one year of unprotected intercourse. It affects around 10-15% of couples. The main causes of infertility in females are ovulation disorders (40%) and fallopian tube damage (30-40%), while in males it is poor sperm quality (30-40%). Diagnostic tests include hormone levels, ultrasound, HSG and laparoscopy. Treatment depends on the cause but may include fertility drugs, IUI, IVF or surgery. IVF involves fertilizing eggs with sperm in a lab and then transferring the embryos into the uterus.
A340106.pdf
American Journal of Multidisciplinary Research and Development is indexed, refereed and peer-reviewed journal, which is designed to publish research articles.
Fertility Options: IVF Overview
Mark Perloe, MD Atlanta, 404-843-2229 Learn about the factors that can adversely affect fertility and the tests that can help pinpoint problems. Fertility treatment options including IVF and other high tech options are presented.
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This document discusses infertility, including its definition, causes, evaluation, and management. It notes that infertility affects approximately 1 in 7 couples in the UK. Evaluation involves assessing both partners for potential medical causes through history, examination, labs, and imaging. Treatment depends on the underlying cause, and may include lifestyle changes, medical therapy, surgery, or assisted reproductive technologies like ovulation induction, IUI, IVF, and ICSI. The document emphasizes the importance of counseling and stresses that most young couples will conceive naturally within 2 years without intervention.
Disorder of Sex Differentiattion ( ambiguos genitelia )
Disorders of sex development (DSD) occur when the development of chromosomal, gonadal, or anatomical sex is atypical. Evaluation of DSD involves a physical exam, karyotype testing, hormone level testing, and imaging exams. Diagnosis is made based on gonadal status and further tests can include hormone stimulation tests, biopsy of gonads, and genetic analysis. Treatment is determined based on diagnosis and may include surgery and hormone replacement therapy.
IMPOTENCY AND STERILITY.pptx
This document discusses impotence, sterility, and artificial insemination. It defines key terms like impotence, sterility, and frigidity. It outlines causes of impotence and sterility in males and females such as age, injuries, diseases, and psychological factors. It also describes examinations for impotence and sterility, sterilization procedures, artificial insemination methods, and legal issues related to artificial insemination and surrogate motherhood.
INFERTILITY.pptx
This document discusses infertility in both males and females. It defines primary and secondary infertility and lists various factors that can cause infertility in males and females. For males, it discusses abnormalities of sperm, erection, ejaculation and seminal fluid. For females, it discusses disorders of ovulation, fallopian tubes, cervix and recurrent pregnancy loss. It also discusses diagnostic tests and treatments for infertility including fertility drugs, assisted reproductive technologies like IVF, and surrogacy.
infertilityseminarppt-190718134710.pptx
The document discusses infertility, including its definition, types, causes, diagnostic evaluation, and management. It aims to provide nursing students an in-depth understanding of infertility, including defining it as the inability to conceive after one year of regular unprotected intercourse. It covers male and female factors that can cause infertility, diagnostic tests like hysterosalpingography and laparoscopy, and discusses managing infertility based on its identified causes.
INFERTILITY.pptx
This document discusses various factors that can cause infertility in males and females. It describes abnormalities that can impair sperm production or function in males such as low sperm count, abnormal sperm morphology or motility. It also discusses erection or ejaculation issues. In females, it mentions disorders of ovulation, fallopian tube abnormalities, cervical issues, or recurrent pregnancy loss as factors. Some diagnostic tests and treatments for infertility are also outlined such as semen analysis, ovulation predictor kits, fertility drugs, artificial insemination, IVF etc.
Seminal Analysis
The seminal analysis is an important diagnostic tool for evaluating male fertility. It examines characteristics of the seminal fluid like volume and pH as well as sperm count, motility, morphology, and other factors. Proper collection and testing within 2 hours of ejaculation by masturbation is recommended. The analysis provides information on fertility potential but does not guarantee fertility, as other factors also influence conception chances. Interpretation requires experience, as semen quality can vary and normal ranges do not clearly separate fertile from infertile men.
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Infertility1
- 1. DEPARTMENT OF OBSTETRICS, GYNECOLOGY and REPRODUCTIVE SCIENCES Spermatogenesis and Testicular Function www.umanitoba.ca/womens_health REPRODUCTION II - BLOCK IV
- 2. DOWNLOAD SLIDES FROM: www.umanitoba.ca/womens_health/repro2.htm
- 3. regardless of whether it is a general, specialty or subspecialty field, you will have to deal with patient infertility issues! In your medical practice... DID YOU KNOW THAT...
- 4. WHAT THIS LECTURE IS REALLY ABOUT ! MOST COUPLES PLAN TO HAVE CHILDREN. ABOUT 15% EITHER HAVE TROUBLE CONCEIVING OR CANNOT CONCEIVE AT ALL. INFERTILITY IS A SUB-SPECIALTY DEALING WITH THE DIAGNOSIS AND TREATMENT OF CONDITIONS THAT PREVENT WOMEN FROM GETTING PREGNANT. IN ABOUT 40% OF COUPLES, THE INFERTILITY PROBLEM IS DUE TO MALE INFERTILITY. FEW CASES OF MALE INFERTILITY ARE TREATABLE. DIAGNOSIS OF MALE INFERTILITY RELIES ALMOST EXCLUSIVELY ON A GOOD HISTORY AND AN ANALYSIS OF THE SEX CELLS (I.e., the semen analysis).
- 5. 14% decline from 1990
- 7. The infertility rate in Hutterite communities is only 3%! INFERTILITY: Diminished or absent fertility; does not imply as irreversible a condition as sterility . In developed countries: about 15% of couples of reproductive age are infertile!
- 8. MALE INFERTILITY: Primary infertility is the term used to describe a couple that has never been able to conceive a pregnancy, after a minimum of one year of attempting to do so through unprotected intercourse. Secondary infertility is the term used to describe couples who have previously been pregnant at least once, but have not been able to achieve another pregnancy Approximately 30 to 40% of all infertility is due to a "male" factor...
- 9. DIAGNOSIS BY S/A ON 1497 MEN STERILE INFERTILE SUBFERTILE FERTILE 4 24 33 39 PERCENT SEEKING INFERTILITY CONSULT
- 12. 1 bladder 2 seminal vesicle 3 prostate 4 urethra 5 vas deferens 6 epididymis 7 testis 8 penis Testes (7) not only produce sperm,but also synthesise and secrete the male sex hormone testosterone. Testosterone controls spermatogenesis, the development of male secondary sexual characteristics and male behaviour
- 13. A - Seminiferous tubules (contain germ (sex) cells & Sertoli cells [that are somatic cells]). B - Interstitial cells (or Leydig cells) produce testosterone in response to LH from the pituitary gland. C - Lumen of a seminiferous tubule (with swirl of sperm tails)