Infertility means not being able to become pregnant after a year of trying. If a woman can get pregnant but keeps having miscarriages or stillbirths, that's also called infertility. Infertility is fairly common. After one year of having unprotected sex, about 15 percent of couples are unable to get pregnant.
Infertility means not being able to become pregnant after a year of trying. If a woman can get pregnant but keeps having miscarriages or stillbirths, that's also called infertility. Infertility is fairly common. After one year of having unprotected sex, about 15 percent of couples are unable to get pregnant.
it describes in detail about causes, investigations and management of female infertility.in the end of presentation, it includes a video demonstration to describe the management options of assisted conception.
Menstrual irregularities are the problems with a girl's normal monthly menses. For example, missed periods, have them too frequently, having painful periods, or have excessively heavy flow. Menstrual irregularities can sometimes be a sign of an underlying health problem.
in this slide physiological, psychological and social aspects of menopause, Hormonal replacement therapy, surgical menopause , guidance and counselling / role of midwifery nurse practitioner in menopause.
Cervical Erosion
Dr. Yashika
Definition
Cervical erosion is a condition where the squamous epithelium of the ectocervix is replaced by columnar epithelium which is continuous with endocervix.
Aetiology
Congenital
Acquired
Clinical features
Symptoms :
Vaginal discharge
Contact bleeding
Associated cervicitis
SIGNS :
Diagnosis
Ectropion
Early carcinoma
Primary Lesion (Chancre)
Tubercular ulcer
Management
Pregnancy
Pill user
Persistent ectopy
what is endometriosis? Theories in endometriosis, sites of endometriosis. types and clinical presentation. signs and symptoms.
Investigations :TVS, CA125
laparoscopic findings
chocolate cyst and extrapelvic endometriosis.
Classification of endometiosis
Diffential diagnosis
Management :of asymptomatic and symptomatic cases
drugs and minimally invasive surgery
surgey and preventive measures in endometiosis.
it describes in detail about causes, investigations and management of female infertility.in the end of presentation, it includes a video demonstration to describe the management options of assisted conception.
Menstrual irregularities are the problems with a girl's normal monthly menses. For example, missed periods, have them too frequently, having painful periods, or have excessively heavy flow. Menstrual irregularities can sometimes be a sign of an underlying health problem.
in this slide physiological, psychological and social aspects of menopause, Hormonal replacement therapy, surgical menopause , guidance and counselling / role of midwifery nurse practitioner in menopause.
Cervical Erosion
Dr. Yashika
Definition
Cervical erosion is a condition where the squamous epithelium of the ectocervix is replaced by columnar epithelium which is continuous with endocervix.
Aetiology
Congenital
Acquired
Clinical features
Symptoms :
Vaginal discharge
Contact bleeding
Associated cervicitis
SIGNS :
Diagnosis
Ectropion
Early carcinoma
Primary Lesion (Chancre)
Tubercular ulcer
Management
Pregnancy
Pill user
Persistent ectopy
what is endometriosis? Theories in endometriosis, sites of endometriosis. types and clinical presentation. signs and symptoms.
Investigations :TVS, CA125
laparoscopic findings
chocolate cyst and extrapelvic endometriosis.
Classification of endometiosis
Diffential diagnosis
Management :of asymptomatic and symptomatic cases
drugs and minimally invasive surgery
surgey and preventive measures in endometiosis.
Male and female infertility, being a common problem needs one to better understand it! Know how infertility is causes and how it is cured with fertility treatments and solutions! IVF (test tube baby) and assisted reproductive techniques!
We provide complete treatment of infertility in Indore at a very low cost. We have a team of very experienced IVF Specialist doctors, who have been providing treatment to childless couples for many years. If you are looking for a Fertility centre in Indore as per your budget, then you should visit the Care Womens Centre. Book an appointment today with the bsst IVF center in indore, call now 8889016663 and visit https://www.carewomenscentre.com/ for more information.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Honest Reviews of Tim Han LMA Course Program.pptxtimhan337
Personal development courses are widely available today, with each one promising life-changing outcomes. Tim Han’s Life Mastery Achievers (LMA) Course has drawn a lot of interest. In addition to offering my frank assessment of Success Insider’s LMA Course, this piece examines the course’s effects via a variety of Tim Han LMA course reviews and Success Insider comments.
Embracing GenAI - A Strategic ImperativePeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
Francesca Gottschalk - How can education support child empowerment.pptxEduSkills OECD
Francesca Gottschalk from the OECD’s Centre for Educational Research and Innovation presents at the Ask an Expert Webinar: How can education support child empowerment?
Acetabularia Information For Class 9 .docxvaibhavrinwa19
Acetabularia acetabulum is a single-celled green alga that in its vegetative state is morphologically differentiated into a basal rhizoid and an axially elongated stalk, which bears whorls of branching hairs. The single diploid nucleus resides in the rhizoid.
Macroeconomics- Movie Location
This will be used as part of your Personal Professional Portfolio once graded.
Objective:
Prepare a presentation or a paper using research, basic comparative analysis, data organization and application of economic information. You will make an informed assessment of an economic climate outside of the United States to accomplish an entertainment industry objective.
A Strategic Approach: GenAI in EducationPeter Windle
Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. Requirements for conception
• Production of healthy egg and
sperm
• Unblocked tubes that allow
sperm to reach the egg
• The sperms ability to
penetrate and fertilize the egg
• Implantation of the embryo
into the uterus
• Finally a healthy pregnancy
3. Infertility is the inability to conceive a child. A couple may be
considered infertile if, after two years of regular sexual
intercourse, without contraception, the woman has not become
pregnant (and there is no other reason, such as breastfeeding or
postpartum amenorrhea).
- WHO
4. Types of infertility
• Primary Infertility: Woman has never
been pregnant despite frequent,
unprotected sexual intercourse
• Secondary infertility: Woman has had at
least one pregnancy but has failed to
conceive subsequently despite frequent,
unprotected sexual intercourse
5. Incidence of Infertility
• Affects both men and women
• Affects approximately 15% of all couples
• WHO study found:
– Female causes 25-37%
– Male causes 8-22%
– Both male & female 21-38%
– No identified cause 5-15%
6. Risk factors
Male
• ETOH
• Drugs
• Tobacco
• Health problems
• Radiation/Chemotherapy
• Age
• Enviromental factors
– Pesticides
– Lead
Female
• Age
• Stress
• Poor diet
• Athletic training
• Over/underweight
• Tobacco
• ETOH
• STD’s
• Health problems
7.
8. Major Female Factors
• Tube problems
• Ovulation disorders
– Anovulation (PCOD)
• Problems in second half of
Cycle
• Pituitary Gland Problems
• Pelvic problems and
endometriosis
• Problems of the cervix
9.
10. Major Male Factors
• Varicocele
• Ejaculatory problems
• Pituitary problems
• Genito-urinary tract infections
• Hormonal problems
11. Investigations - Female
• History
• Physical examination
• Post-coital test
• X-rays of the tubes
• Looking into the uterus
• Biopsy of the lining of the uterus
• Measuring progesterone levels
13. Impact of Infertility
Psychological reaction:
• Frustration
• feeling less of a man/woman
• feeling of loss
• decreased self-esteem, self-
confidence
• guilt or apportioning blame
disappointment
15. Impact on Relationships
• Questioning of the meaning of the relationship
• Fear that the relationship will not survive
– Approximately 68% of women threatened with divorce
• Conflict - study found:
– Approximately 10% of women abused by husband
– Approximately 16% abused by in laws
• Onset of sexual dysfunctions
16. Treatment
• Hormonal therapy for stimulation
• Abstinence or condom use if hostile cervical
mucus
• Surgery to correct abnormalities
• Assisted Reproductive Technologies
(ARTs)
Endometriosis is a gynecological medical condition in which cells from the lining of the uterus (endometrium) appear and flourish outside the uterine cavity, most commonly on the ovaries
Varicocele is an abnormal enlargement of the vein that is in the scrotum draining the testicles.
Drugs to stimulate ovulation
Intrauterine insemination (IUI) where prepared sperm placed inside uterus
In vitro fertilization (IVF) where eggs are extracted, fertilized in a laboratory and the embryo transferred to the uterus
Gamete intrafallopian transfer (GIFT) where unfertilized eggs and sperm are placed in the fallopian tubes
Zygote intrafallopian transfer (ZIFT) where eggs are fertilized in the laboratory and the fertilized eggs (zygote) placed in the fallopian tubes
Intracytoplasmic sperm injection (ICSI) used for male infertility where a sperm is injected directly into an egg and then the embryo is transferred to the uterus
Sorting sperm to select only those that will produce girls and do not carry x-linked chromosomal diseases
Pre-implantation diagnosis allows DNA testing of embryonic cells to confirm that only healthy embryos are transferred to avoid genetic diseases
