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FUNDAMENTAL BUILDING SERVICES
SHELTER FROM THE ELEMENTS

•   AIR
•   EARTH
•   PRECIPITATION
•   RADIATION
•   TEMPERATURE
•   SOUND
•   ORGANISMS
SHELTER FROM THE ELEMENTS

AIR:
• wind
• air barrier
• ventilation
• contaminants
• conditioning
• filtration
SHELTER FROM THE ELEMENTS

EARTH
• Tempering
• Moisture
• Soil gas
• Pests
SHELTER FROM THE ELEMENTS


PRECIPITATION
• Water entry
• Snow
• Freezing
• Vapour
• Retention
• Drainage
SHELTER FROM THE ELEMENTS



RADIATION
• Solar
• Daylight
• Visual
• EMF
SHELTER FROM THE ELEMENTS

TEMPERATURE
• Heat transfer
• Tolerable limits
• Thermal comfort
• Storage
SHELTER FROM THE ELEMENTS

SOUND
• Outdoor noise
• Connectivity
• Acoustics

ORGANISMS
• Pathogens
• Insects
• Vermin
AMBIENT RESOURCES




SUN WIND SOIL   RAIN   MINERALS FLORA/FAUNA
IMPROVED INSULATION

DOW CAVITYMATE RSI 1/ 2.6 CM ASPEN AEROGEL RSI 2/ 2.6 CM
VIP AND VIG
ADVANCED GLAZING
THERMAL COMFORT
THERMAL COMFORT
PSYCHROMETRICS
CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS

• VARIABLE AIR VOLUME SYSTEM
CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS

• TERMINAL REHEAT, CONSTANT AIR VOLUME
CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS

• DUAL DUCT SYSTEM




                CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS
CONVENTIONAL SYSTEMS

PERIMETER INDUCTION   CHILLED BEAM
CURRENT BEST PRACTICE

• DEDICATED OUTDOOR AIR SUPPLY
• 100% OA WITH RADIANT HEAT/COOL
CURRENT BEST PRACTICE

DISPLACEMENT VENTILATION




                    UNDERFLOOR SUPPLY
CURRENT BEST PRACTICE


AIR COUPLED THERMAL MASS
CURRENT BEST PRACTICE



DISPLACEMENT VENTILATION
LOW E CEILINGS
CURRENT BEST PRACTICE

•      DUAL DESICCANT ERV
LIQUID DESICCANT COOLING

VAN ZYL 2 CYCLE USES CaCl2 @ COP >2
CURRENT BEST PRACTICE
EMERGENT PRACTICE

• BIOFILTRATION
EMERGENT PRACTICE

• CO2 CAPTURE
CARBONIC ANHYDRASE ALGAE PRODUCTION
PASSIVE HEAT AND COOL
NIGHTSKY COOLING + MASS
DISPLACEMENT VENTILATION
EARTH TUBE + HEAT RECOVERY
Displacement Ventilation
      Price PTU 2008
DV Characteristics
Ventilation Effectiveness

• Outdoor Air requirements
  (ASHRAE Standard 62-
  2004)
  – Requirement =
    (Occupant/Space
    Requirement)/(Ez)
  – OHAD = 100/1.0 = 100 CFM
  – DV = 100/1.2 = 80 CFM
• 20% Savings on OA
  requirements
                               Source ASHRAE
DV Characteristics
Ventilation Effectiveness


• Measure of Contaminants in
  Occupied Zone compared to
  Return Air
• Mixed Systems < 1.0
• DV Systems > 1.0
• Potential Reduction for
  outdoor air requirement
  under ASHRAE 62-2004              C Exhaust
                               Ec =
                                    COccupant
Applications
Healthcare
• New research into Healthcare and DV
   – Show applications in patient rooms, waiting areas, admittance, non-
     critical care spaces
• Superior comfort levels
• Improved contaminant removal
   – Significant reduction in infectious transmission through airborne
     containments
HEALING PLANTS
FAN ENERGY REDUCTION
MANITOBA HYDRO HQ
WATERLOO ARCHITECTURE BUILDING
SUPERIOR ENVELOPE
INTERSTITIAL BLINDS     MAGBOARD SIP
TRACKING PV SHADING
UN-GLARING EXAMPLES
TRANSLUSCENT NANOGEL
LIGHT PENETRATION
LIGHTENING THE LOAD
GLARE-FREE TASK LIGHTING
HIGH QUALITY LED LIGHTING
ACOUSTIC QUALITY
THE SILENT TREATMENT
SOUND ADVICE
THE WORLD IS IN
 YOUR HANDS

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