I. Using Will/Won't For
*Predicting the future
*Deciding to do something at the time of speaking
*Offering
*Agreeing to do something
*Promising
*Asking somebody to do something (Will you?)
*Describing somebody refuses to do something
II. Using Shall I? / Shall we? for
*Offering
*Suggesting
I. Using Will/Won't For
*Predicting the future
*Deciding to do something at the time of speaking
*Offering
*Agreeing to do something
*Promising
*Asking somebody to do something (Will you?)
*Describing somebody refuses to do something
II. Using Shall I? / Shall we? for
*Offering
*Suggesting
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This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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5. Direct speech Indirect speech
Present simple.
Present continuous.
Have.
Will.
Can.
Must.
May.
Past simple.
Past continuous.
Had.
Would.
Could.
Had to.
Might.
6. Direct speech Indirect speech
Past simple.
Present perfect
simple.
Past perfect simple.
Past perfect
continuous.
Past perfect simple.
Past perfect simple.
Past perfect simple.
Past perfect
continuous.
7. Direct speech Indirect speech
Now.
Today.
Tomorrow.
This.
These.
Here.
I.
My.
Then.
That day.
The next / following day.
That.
Those.
There.
He / She.
His / Her.
8. Direct speech Indirect speech
Yesterday.
The day before yesterday.
The day after tomorrow.
Next week.
Last month.
Ten years ago.
The day before.
Two days before.
Two days later.
The following week / the week
after.
The previous month / the month
before.
Ten years before.
9. Direct speech Indirect speech
George said: “I
want to eat.”
George said that
he wanted to
eat.
10. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I want to be
famous,” said
Alex to her
friends.
Alex said that
she wanted to
be famous.
11. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I want to be
famous,” said
Alex to her
friends.
Alex told her
friends that she
wanted to be
famous.
12. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I enjoy the
beach,” Jenny
said.
Jenny said that
she enjoyed the
beach.
13. Direct speech Indirect speech
“Brad is
studying,”his
mum said.
Brad’s mum said
that he was
studying.
14. Direct speech Indirect speech
“You can see Big
Ben if you go to
London,” the
tour guide said.
The tour guide
said that I
could see Big
Ben if I went to
London.
15. Direct speech Indirect speech
“You must be 18
to drive,” the
police said.
The police said
that I had to
be 18 to drive.
16. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I will bring you
my CD
tomorrow,” Jane
said.
Jane said that
she would bring
me her CD the
next day.
17. Direct speech Indirect speech
“We have been
here before,”
he said.
He said that
they had been
there before.
18. Direct speech Indirect speech
“There was an
earthquake last
night,” the
reporter said.
The reporter
said that there
had been an
earthquake the
night before.
19. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I hate reality
TV,” said
Jenny.
Jenny said that
she hated
reality TV.
20. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I was really
proud of my
brother when he
won a quiz
show,” said
Clare.
Clare said that
she had been
really proud of
her brother
when he had
won a quiz show.
21. Direct speech Indirect speech
“These people
deserve better,”
stated the MP.
The MP stated
that those
people deserved
better.
22. Direct speech Indirect speech
“This café is
awful;” we can’t
eat here!” said
Paul.
Paul said that
that café was
awful and they
couldn’t eat
there.
23. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I moved to
Oxford six
months ago, “
said Scarlett.
Scarlett said
that she had
moved to
Oxford six
months before.
24. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I buy the paper
every day,” said
Jamie.
Jamie said that
he bought the
paper every
day.
25. Direct speech Indirect speech
“They are
studying,” Kate
told me.
Kate told me
that they were
studying.
26. Direct speech Indirect speech
“Daniel called me
on Saturday,”
said Mary.
Mary said that
Daniel had
called her on
Saturday.
27. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I’ve seen all
Almodóvar’s
films,”
announced
Helen.
Helen announced
that she had
seen all
Almodóvar’s
films.
28. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I’ll help you
with your
homework,” said
Ana.
Ana said that
she would help
me with my
homework.
29. Direct speech Indirect speech
“I can speak
Portuguese,”
declared
Richard.
Richard
declared that
he could speak
Portuguese.
30. Direct speech Indirect speech
“It may snow
today,” warned
the
weatherman.
The weatherman
warned that it
might snow that
day.
34. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
Contamos lo que
alguien ha
preguntado sin
hacer ningún
cambio en sus
palabras.
La interrogativa
deja de serlo y
se convierte en
una oración
enunciativa (sin
inversión sujeto
verbo, sin auxiliar,
sin signo de
interrogación).
35. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
Contamos lo que
alguien ha
preguntado sin
hacer ningún
cambio en sus
palabras.
El resto de
cambios que
vimos al
principio se
mantienen (verbos,
pronombres, adjetivos,
expresiones de tiempo,
expresiones de lugar).
36. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
Las Yes / No
questions son las
que se contestan
con un sí o un
no.
Al pasarlas a
estilo indirecto
empleamos el
verbo ask + if…
37. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
Las Wh-questions
no se pueden
contestar con un sí
o un no porque
empiezan con una
partícula
interrogativa (What,
who, where, when, why,how,
…).
Al pasarlas a
estilo indirecto
empleamos el
verbo ask +
Wh-word…
38. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“Are they eating
now?” I asked.
I asked if they
were eating
then.
39. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“Is this our new
car?” asked
Rachel.
Rachel asked if
that was their
new car.
40. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“What is the
name of the new
film?” she
asked.
She asked what
the name of the
new film was.
41. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“Where does
Ryan live?”
Carol asked.
Carol asked
where Ryan
lived.
42. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“Can we meet
now?” Don
asked.
Don asked if we
could meet
then.
43. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“How often do
you listen to the
Spanish radio?”
Tim wanted to
know.
Tim wanted to
know how often
we listened to
the radio.
44. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“How is English
changing?” she
asked.
She asked how
English was
changing.
45. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“Why do girls
want to look like
size zero
models?” asked
the journalist.
The journalist
asked why girls
wanted to look
like size zero
models.
46. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“Have you seen
the news?”
asked Jude.
Jude asked me if
I had seen the
news.
47. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“How many
people will be
attending the
conference?”
asked the
organizers.
The organizers
asked how many
people would be
attending the
conference.
48. Direct speech Indirect speech
Questions
“Are we
obsessed with
celebrities?”
wondered the
magazine editor.
The magazine
editor wondered
whether we
were obsessed
with celebrities.
50. Direct speech Indirect speech
Affirmative orders and requests
Subject + reporting verb +
indirect object + to + infinitive…
51. Direct speech Indirect speech
Affirmative orders and requests
“Can you buy
some chocolate
when you go to
the shop?”
asked Susan.
Susan asked me
to buy some
chocolate when
I went to the
shop.
52. Direct speech Indirect speech
Affirmative orders and requests
“Read the text,”
said the teacher
to the students.
The teacher told
the students to
read the text.
53. Direct speech Indirect speech
Negative orders and requests
Subject + reporting verb +
indirect object + not + to +
infinitive…
54. Direct speech Indirect speech
Negative orders and requests
“Don’t move!” the
policeman
ordered the
criminal not to
move.
The policeman
ordered the
criminal not to
move.
55. Direct speech Indirect speech
Suggestions
• Subject + suggest + (not) + verb +
-ing…
• Subject + suggest + (that) + subject +
infinitive without to…
• Subject + suggest + (that) + should +
infinitive without to…
56. Direct speech Indirect speech
Suggestions
“Let’s not go to
France this
year,” suggested
Jack.
Jack suggested
not going to
France that
year.
57. Direct speech Indirect speech
Suggestions
“How about
having sushi
tonight?” said
Chloe.
Chloe suggested
that we have
sushi that night.
58. Direct speech Indirect speech
Suggestions
“Why don’t we
recycle more?”
said Liam.
Liam suggested
that we should
recycle more.