Indian Association formed in 1876 was one of the pioneer political associations with an all India outlook. During the second half of the 19th century, India witnessed marked changes in social and economic life. One of the striking developments of this time was the growth of political consciousness leading to the birth of political associations and national movements for independence. Prior to the Indian Association, Sisir Kumar Ghosh along with Sambhu Charan Mukherjee founded 'The India League' in Calcutta on 25 September 1875. The nationalist leaders like Ananda Mohan Bose, Durga Mohan Das, Nabagopal Mitra, Surendranath Banerjee and others were associated with this organisation.
Predecessors of the indian national congresssugirtha m
This is about the predecessors organisations of the Indian National Congress. it will useful for the undergraduate students to know about some of the things related to Indian nationalism
The making of the national movement: 1870s - 1947 | Ls-11 | History | Class - 8 SugeethJayarajSA
Well, let's take a look at the past of India. India is a land filled with great wonders. Let's look at a class 8 History ppt filled with lots of info put in a very attractive manner about the making of the national movement.
it is a very creative slide .it help to make the chapter easy to be understand it is very difficult chapter but by this ppt you can easily understand the chapter
Predecessors of the indian national congresssugirtha m
This is about the predecessors organisations of the Indian National Congress. it will useful for the undergraduate students to know about some of the things related to Indian nationalism
The making of the national movement: 1870s - 1947 | Ls-11 | History | Class - 8 SugeethJayarajSA
Well, let's take a look at the past of India. India is a land filled with great wonders. Let's look at a class 8 History ppt filled with lots of info put in a very attractive manner about the making of the national movement.
it is a very creative slide .it help to make the chapter easy to be understand it is very difficult chapter but by this ppt you can easily understand the chapter
The making of national movement 1870s-1947s ARJUNPRATHEEP
Within about a hundred years, the British took control of almost every aspect of life in India. Many Indians began to feel that the British control had to end to make India the country for Indians.After 1850, many political associations were formed. Most of them were formed in the 1870s and 1880s. Most of these associations were led by English-educated professionals. Some of the important ones were; the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association.
Have tried to frame a timeline of Indian Independence Movement. Have included the events for 1885 - the formation of Indian National Congress to 1950 the Enaction of the Constitution of India and India turning into a Republic
The making of national movement 1870s-1947s ARJUNPRATHEEP
Within about a hundred years, the British took control of almost every aspect of life in India. Many Indians began to feel that the British control had to end to make India the country for Indians.After 1850, many political associations were formed. Most of them were formed in the 1870s and 1880s. Most of these associations were led by English-educated professionals. Some of the important ones were; the Poona Sarvajanik Sabha, the Indian Association, the Madras Mahajan Sabha, the Bombay Presidency Association.
Have tried to frame a timeline of Indian Independence Movement. Have included the events for 1885 - the formation of Indian National Congress to 1950 the Enaction of the Constitution of India and India turning into a Republic
Lord Macaulay, the president of the General Committee of Public Instruction played the most important role in introducing the western system of education. However, the process started in 1813. They started incorporating the western system of education in India by 1813. Lord Macaulay is the one who is said to have introduced western education in India.
Role of Xtians in Freedom Movement (2).pptxDr.PRICILA
As we celebrate 70 years of India’s indepen-dence the Christian community has reasons to legitimately feel proud of its contribution to the nation. Both prior and after independence 2.3 per cent of India’s population of Christians have in a significant and unique way contributed to its development. In fact the contribution may be far beyond its numbers both in quality and quantity. In every field of India’s development especially in the realm of the development of the poor the Church has been and is playing a pivotal role. Certain groups in India may malign the community and yet for an objective thinker the facts speak and the reality cannot be hidden
Lord Curzon, in full George Nathaniel Curzon, Marquess Curzon, also called (1898–1911) Baron Curzon of Kedleston or (1911–21) Earl Curzon of Kedleston, (born January 11, 1859, Kedleston Hall, Derbyshire, England—died March 20, 1925, London), British statesman, viceroy of India (1898–1905), and foreign secretary (1919–24) who during his terms in office played a major role in British policy making.
The Indian Mutiny of 1857-59 was a widespread but unsuccessful rebellion against the rule of British East India Company in India which functioned as a sovereign power on behalf of the British crown.
Bhimrao Ramji Ambedkar (14 April 1891 – 6 December 1956), popularly known as Babasaheb, was an Indian jurist, economist, politician and social reformer who Chaired the Drafting Committee of the Constituent Assembly and was India's First Minister for Law and Justice.
The Indian independence movement was a series of historic events with the ultimate aim of ending British rule in India. It lasted from 1857 to 1947.
The first nationalistic revolutionary movement for Indian independence emerged from Bengal. It later took root in the newly formed Indian National Congress with prominent moderate leaders seeking the right to appear for Indian Civil Service examinations in British India, as well as more economic rights for natives.
This is a presentation by Dada Robert in a Your Skill Boost masterclass organised by the Excellence Foundation for South Sudan (EFSS) on Saturday, the 25th and Sunday, the 26th of May 2024.
He discussed the concept of quality improvement, emphasizing its applicability to various aspects of life, including personal, project, and program improvements. He defined quality as doing the right thing at the right time in the right way to achieve the best possible results and discussed the concept of the "gap" between what we know and what we do, and how this gap represents the areas we need to improve. He explained the scientific approach to quality improvement, which involves systematic performance analysis, testing and learning, and implementing change ideas. He also highlighted the importance of client focus and a team approach to quality improvement.
Instructions for Submissions thorugh G- Classroom.pptxJheel Barad
This presentation provides a briefing on how to upload submissions and documents in Google Classroom. It was prepared as part of an orientation for new Sainik School in-service teacher trainees. As a training officer, my goal is to ensure that you are comfortable and proficient with this essential tool for managing assignments and fostering student engagement.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
2. • Indian Freedom Struggle is also seen as a successful Political Struggle led by
the Indian National Congress(INC).
• The INC was the biggest and most well-known political associations of India.
However, the Congress was not the First Political Association.
• There were quite a few Political associations before Congress which worked to
achieve Political rights.
• The organisations were dominated by the aristocratic people like the
Zamindars.
• This was because the aristocratic class had received English, Modern
Education.
• As a result, they were trained in the modern ideals and thoughts leading to a
Political awakening.
• These Associations worked for the demands like
Dr.R.Pricila
3. • Spread of Education
• Increasing the Indian representation in the Executive and Legislative
councils
• Opposing discriminatory steps taken by British Administration
towards Indian
• Reforms in Administration
• Freedom of Press
Dr.R.Pricila
4. These organisations were in the 3 corners of India –
Bengal, Bombay and Madras.
Bangabhasha Prakasika Sabha
• This was started by Associates of Raja Ram Mohan Roy in 1836.
• Raja Ram Mohan Roy was one of the first Politically active leader in the
modern sense.
• He started agitations for demands like appointments of Indians to Higher Govt
Offices, Freedom of Press, Prevent Zamindari Oppression of Ryots, etc.
Dr.R.Pricila
5. Zamindari Association (Bengal Landholder’s Society)
• It was formed in 1836 by Prasanna Kumar Tagore, Dwarkanath Tagore and
Radhakant Deb.
• The main purpose of the organisation was safeguarding the interests of
Landlords.
• They used constitutional methods of agitation to fulfil their demands.
Dr.R.Pricila
6. British India Society
• The Organisation was set up in 1843 by William Adam, a friend of Raja Ram
Mohan Roy, In England.
• The organisation’s aim was to improve the situation of Indians by letting the
people of England know of the dire condition in which the British were
keeping the Indians.
• They used constitutional and Legal means to achieve this aim.
Dr.R.Pricila
7. British India Association
• The Bengal Landholder’s Society and British India Society merged together to
form British India Association in 1851
• Post merger, they used to submit petitions for the grievances of common people as
well.
• They had submitted a petition to British Parliament with suggestions for the new
Charter Law of the company.
• The suggestions were – a separate legislative council of popular nature, Abolition
of stamp (Single Purchase or documents included the majority legal documents
such as cheques,receipts etc.,), salt and abkari duties, reducing the salaries of
British officers at higher posts, etc.
• However, the organisation was not able to penetrate the country through its
branches, mainly because of lack of a constructive political policy.
• Post 1857 revolt, the organisation supported the British in giving harsh
punishments to the rebels.
Dr.R.Pricila
8. Indian League
• In 1875, noted journalist Sisir Kumar Ghosh had started the Indian League in
Calcutta.
• Its main aim was to develop the feeling of nationalism among the common
people.
Dr.R.Pricila
9. Indian Association of Calcutta
(Indian National Association)
• Indian League was superseded by the Young Bengali Nationalists like Anand Mohan Bose
and Surendranath Banerjee and Indian Association of Calcutta (Indian National Association)
was formed in 1876.
• British India Association’s pro landlord policies and conservative outlook was a source of
discontent among young Bengali’s, which led to the formation of this organisation.
• The demands of Indian Association of Calcutta were nationalist in nature, which makes it
one of the most important pre-congress nationalist association.
• Reforming of civil services Examinations, generating and unifying a public opinion on
political issues of national importance.
• They opened branches in different cities to expand its membership among the masses.
• Surendranath Banerjee was the first Indian to gain all India popularity when he travelled
across India to gain support for the demands of the association.
• This organisation was later merged with the Indian National Congress.
Dr.R.Pricila
10. East India Association
• Dadabhai Nawrojee started the East India Association in London in 1867.
• The association’s main goal was to make the people of UK aware about the
conditions in India and generate a popular support among British People for
Indian Welfare.
• This association is also called the predecessor to the Indian National Congress.
• In 1866, the Ethnological Society of London, tried to prove Asian’s were
inferior to the Europeans.
• The East India Association’s work also targeted to challenge this notion.
• The association had opened Branches in Bombay, Madras and Calcutta in 1869.
Dr.R.Pricila
11. Bombay Association (Bombay Native Association)
• In 1852, Jaggannath Shankersheth started the Bombay Association along with
Sir Jamshedji Jejibhai, Jagannath Shankarshet, Naoroji Fursungi, Dr. Bhau
Daji Lad, Dadabhai Naoroji and Vinayak Shankarshet.
• This is also called as the first political party/organisation in Bombay Province.
• They too aimed to address public grievances through Legal agitational means.
Dr.R.Pricila
12. Poona Sarvanajanik Sabha
• It was started in 1870 by Mahadev Govind Ranade and his associates in
Pune.
• They aimed to be a connecting link between the Government and the
common people.
• It also worked for the legal rights of the peasants.
• Many prominent leaders of freedom struggle like, Lokmanya Tilak were
member of this organisation.
Dr.R.Pricila
13. Bombay Presidency Association
• The association was started in 1885 by Pheroshah Mehta, Badruddin
Tayabji and KT Telang.
• It was formed in opposition to the Ilbert Bill and Lytton’s other
reactionary policies.
Dr.R.Pricila
14. Madras Native Association
• Formed by Gazulu Lakshminarasu Chetty in 1849 in Madras
Presidency.
• It was the First Political Organisation in Madras.
Dr.R.Pricila
15. Madras Mahajan Sabha
• It was formed in 1884 in Madras by B. Subramaniya Aiyyar, P.
Ananda-Charlu and M. Viraraghavachari.
• The organisation took moderate stance on opposing govt policies in
the beginning.
Dr.R.Pricila
