For efficient control of combustion and drying processes
Simultaneous or as individual measurement: the GM35 gas analyzer measures CO2, H2O and CO, or N2O, as well temperature and pressure – and it does this reliably, quickly, and economically. As an in-situ gas analyzer, the GM35 detects these gas components directly in the gas stream without gas sampling. Reliability, precision, and short response time of the GM35 offer a key advantage for efficient control loops in all CO and CO2-generating processes.
This presentation summarizes different types of hygrometers used to measure humidity. It describes common hygrometers such as metal coil, hair tension, electronic capacitive and resistive, thermal conductive, chilled mirror dew point, gravimetric, and psychrometers. It provides details on how each type works and typical applications. The presentation was delivered to a lecturer and included outlines, definitions of hygrometers, descriptions of various hygrometer types, references, and thanked the audience at the end.
The document discusses zirconia oxygen analyzers and their calibration. It provides details on:
- Zirconia oxygen analyzers measure oxygen concentration using air as a reference gas, but the oxygen concentration of air can vary with temperature and humidity, causing measurement errors.
- Zirconia oxygen analyzers use either a concentration cell system or limiting current type to generate a voltage corresponding to oxygen concentration based on the Nernst equation.
- Calibration of zirconia oxygen analyzers involves either a two-point calibration using zero and span gases or a one-point calibration using just a span gas or just a zero gas to establish the calibration curve.
This document provides an overview of instrumentation and process control. It defines key terms like instrumentation, process, transducer, signal, loop, controller, and interlock. It describes common process parameters measured like pressure, level, temperature, and flow. It discusses primary measuring devices and principles for each process variable. It also covers control valves and automation systems like DCS, PLC, and SCADA.
This document provides a summary of various environmental lab instruments and their applications. It lists instruments such as pH meters, analytical balances, turbidity meters, COD digesters, muffle furnaces, flame photometers, BOD incubators, water baths, hot air ovens, centrifuges, spectrophotometers, conductivity meters, and gas chromatographs. For each instrument, it briefly describes its purpose and common uses in environmental analysis and laboratory experimentation.
The document discusses two main types of oxygen analyzers: zirconia and paramagnetic. Zirconia analyzers work by generating a voltage based on the difference in oxygen concentration between a process gas and reference gas in contact with a zirconia element. Paramagnetic analyzers detect oxygen concentration based on the displacement of a dumbbell in a magnetic field caused by oxygen's paramagnetic properties. The document also provides details on calibrating, testing, and maintaining zirconia oxygen analyzers.
This document discusses conductivity meters, which measure the electrical conductivity of solutions. It describes two main types - contacting meters with electrodes, and inductive meters with wire coils. Conductivity depends on temperature and ion concentration, and is calibrated using standard solutions. Conductivity meters are used to monitor water quality, detect leaks, and ensure cleaning procedures in industries like pharmaceuticals.
Calibration of the measuring instrument is the process in which the readings obtained from the instrument are compared with the sub-standards in the laboratory at several points along the scale of the instrument. As per the results obtained from the readings obtained of the instrument and the sub-standards, the curve is plotted. If the instrument is accurate there will be matching of the scales of the instrument and the sub-standard. If there is deviation of the measured value from the instrument against the standard value, the instrument is calibrated to give the correct values.
All the new instruments have to be calibrated against some standard in the very beginning. For the new instrument the scale is marked as per the sub-standards available in the laboratories, which are meant especially for this purpose. After continuous use of the instrument for long periods of time, sometimes it loses its calibration or the scale gets distorted, in such cases the instrument can be calibrated again if it is in good reusable condition.
Even if the instruments in the factory are working in the good condition, it is always advisable to calibrate them from time-to-time to avoid wrong readings of highly critical parameters. This is very important especially in the companies where very high precision jobs are manufactured with high accuracy.
All the measuring instruments for measurement of length, pressure, temperature etc should be calibrated against some standard scale at the regular intervals as specified by the manufacturer. There are different methods or techniques of calibration, which are applied depending on whether it is routine calibration or if it is for special purpose where highly accurate calibration of the instruments is desired. In many cases different methods of calibration are applied for all the individual instruments. No what type of calibrations is being done, all of them are done in the laboratory.
The calibration of the instrument is done in the laboratory against the sub-standard instruments, which are used very rarely for this sole purpose. These sub-standards are kept in highly controlled air-conditioned atmosphere so that there their scale does not change with the external atmospheric changes.
To maintain the accuracy of the sub-standards, they are checked periodically against some standard which is kept in the metrological laboratories under highly secured, safe, clean and air conditioned atmosphere. Finally, standards can be checked against the absolute measurements of the quantity, which the instruments are designed to measure.
This presentation summarizes different types of hygrometers used to measure humidity. It describes common hygrometers such as metal coil, hair tension, electronic capacitive and resistive, thermal conductive, chilled mirror dew point, gravimetric, and psychrometers. It provides details on how each type works and typical applications. The presentation was delivered to a lecturer and included outlines, definitions of hygrometers, descriptions of various hygrometer types, references, and thanked the audience at the end.
The document discusses zirconia oxygen analyzers and their calibration. It provides details on:
- Zirconia oxygen analyzers measure oxygen concentration using air as a reference gas, but the oxygen concentration of air can vary with temperature and humidity, causing measurement errors.
- Zirconia oxygen analyzers use either a concentration cell system or limiting current type to generate a voltage corresponding to oxygen concentration based on the Nernst equation.
- Calibration of zirconia oxygen analyzers involves either a two-point calibration using zero and span gases or a one-point calibration using just a span gas or just a zero gas to establish the calibration curve.
This document provides an overview of instrumentation and process control. It defines key terms like instrumentation, process, transducer, signal, loop, controller, and interlock. It describes common process parameters measured like pressure, level, temperature, and flow. It discusses primary measuring devices and principles for each process variable. It also covers control valves and automation systems like DCS, PLC, and SCADA.
This document provides a summary of various environmental lab instruments and their applications. It lists instruments such as pH meters, analytical balances, turbidity meters, COD digesters, muffle furnaces, flame photometers, BOD incubators, water baths, hot air ovens, centrifuges, spectrophotometers, conductivity meters, and gas chromatographs. For each instrument, it briefly describes its purpose and common uses in environmental analysis and laboratory experimentation.
The document discusses two main types of oxygen analyzers: zirconia and paramagnetic. Zirconia analyzers work by generating a voltage based on the difference in oxygen concentration between a process gas and reference gas in contact with a zirconia element. Paramagnetic analyzers detect oxygen concentration based on the displacement of a dumbbell in a magnetic field caused by oxygen's paramagnetic properties. The document also provides details on calibrating, testing, and maintaining zirconia oxygen analyzers.
This document discusses conductivity meters, which measure the electrical conductivity of solutions. It describes two main types - contacting meters with electrodes, and inductive meters with wire coils. Conductivity depends on temperature and ion concentration, and is calibrated using standard solutions. Conductivity meters are used to monitor water quality, detect leaks, and ensure cleaning procedures in industries like pharmaceuticals.
Calibration of the measuring instrument is the process in which the readings obtained from the instrument are compared with the sub-standards in the laboratory at several points along the scale of the instrument. As per the results obtained from the readings obtained of the instrument and the sub-standards, the curve is plotted. If the instrument is accurate there will be matching of the scales of the instrument and the sub-standard. If there is deviation of the measured value from the instrument against the standard value, the instrument is calibrated to give the correct values.
All the new instruments have to be calibrated against some standard in the very beginning. For the new instrument the scale is marked as per the sub-standards available in the laboratories, which are meant especially for this purpose. After continuous use of the instrument for long periods of time, sometimes it loses its calibration or the scale gets distorted, in such cases the instrument can be calibrated again if it is in good reusable condition.
Even if the instruments in the factory are working in the good condition, it is always advisable to calibrate them from time-to-time to avoid wrong readings of highly critical parameters. This is very important especially in the companies where very high precision jobs are manufactured with high accuracy.
All the measuring instruments for measurement of length, pressure, temperature etc should be calibrated against some standard scale at the regular intervals as specified by the manufacturer. There are different methods or techniques of calibration, which are applied depending on whether it is routine calibration or if it is for special purpose where highly accurate calibration of the instruments is desired. In many cases different methods of calibration are applied for all the individual instruments. No what type of calibrations is being done, all of them are done in the laboratory.
The calibration of the instrument is done in the laboratory against the sub-standard instruments, which are used very rarely for this sole purpose. These sub-standards are kept in highly controlled air-conditioned atmosphere so that there their scale does not change with the external atmospheric changes.
To maintain the accuracy of the sub-standards, they are checked periodically against some standard which is kept in the metrological laboratories under highly secured, safe, clean and air conditioned atmosphere. Finally, standards can be checked against the absolute measurements of the quantity, which the instruments are designed to measure.
Yokogawa's GC8000 Process Analyzer Product IntroductionYokogawa1
Yokogawa's GC8000 is a process analyzer that uses gas chromatography to measure the composition of multiple components in a stream. Engineered with reliable electronics and intelligently designed columns and valves, the GC8000 improves ease of maintenance while reducing operating costs. Its intuitive touchscreen HMI with system diagnostics reduces operation and maintenance headaches, maximizing measurement accuracy, reliability, and uptime.
The document discusses pipeline leak detection technologies. It describes automated, semi-automated, and manual detection methods. Common current methods like satellite imaging, helicopter surveillance, and sonic sensors are outlined along with their limitations. An internally-based Real Time Transient Model (RTTM) method is proposed, which uses pressure, flow, temperature, and acoustic sensors along with modeling of the pipeline flow. RTTM can detect small leaks and estimate their location and rate. It is faster and less prone to false alarms than other methods but requires more complex modeling and instrumentation.
This document discusses piezoelectric transducers, which use the piezoelectric effect where certain materials generate electric potential when mechanical strain is applied. Piezoelectric transducers work by producing an electric voltage when mechanical stress is applied to piezoelectric materials like barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate. They have advantages like high frequency response and transient response but limitations like low output and high impedance. Piezoelectric transducers are used in applications like dynamic measurement, studying high-speed phenomena, medical devices, printers, and lighters.
The document discusses calibration, including defining calibration as checking the accuracy of measuring instruments against a standard. It describes various calibration laboratories and standards in India such as NPL, ERTL, and ETDC. It explains the importance, purpose, and types of calibration, as well as requirements for calibration management systems and common instrument calibrations.
This document discusses turbidity measurement and the factors that affect turbidity device design. It explains that turbidity is an indicator of water quality, measuring the cloudiness caused by suspended particles. There are three main factors in turbidity device design: light source, detection angle, and number of detectors. Common light sources are incandescent, LED, and laser, each suited to detecting certain particle sizes. Detection angles of 90 and 180 degrees are used, with the latter for high turbidity applications. Calibration involves zero-point calibration with distilled water and spanning the instrument with a formalin standard.
Process Analyzer Sampling Systems SimplifiedYokogawa1
Joe Goh from Yokogawa Corporation presented a webinar on process analyzer sampling systems. He discussed key sampling system components, common system designs, and best practices for operation and maintenance. The webinar covered topics like shelter design considerations, hazardous area classification, sample conditioning systems, and project management. The goal was to simplify understanding of process analyzer sampling and help attendees properly design, install, and optimize these critical systems.
This document discusses various types of medical equipment testing devices used by biomedical engineers. It describes electrical safety analyzers that test for electrical safety standards, performance analyzers like defibrillator and infusion pump analyzers that test device performance, and simulators & controllers that simulate patient conditions to test equipment. Biomedical engineers work to ensure safety, effectiveness and reliability of medical technology through proper testing, repair and calibration of equipment.
This document discusses the principles and working of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). AAS is an analytical technique that uses the absorption of optical radiation to determine the concentration of gas phase atoms. It works by vaporizing the sample into free atoms and passing light from a hollow cathode lamp through the vapor; the amount of light absorbed corresponds to the concentration of the element being analyzed. The document covers the typical components of an AAS including the light source, sample atomization methods, and calibration procedures. It also provides several examples of AAS applications such as trace element analysis in foods and determination of metals in fertilizers, vitamins, and seawater.
This document discusses level measurement techniques, including point level and continuous level measurement. Point level measurement uses sensors to detect if the level is within limits, while continuous measurement tracks the level over a range of values. Methods discussed include sight glasses, floats, and pressure-based techniques. Hydrostatic pressure level sensors measure the pressure at the bottom of a tank to determine level. Differential pressure transmitters convert the pressure difference into a standard output signal proportional to level. Closed tanks require differential pressure to subtract the vapor pressure and measure level based on hydrostatic pressure alone.
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROSCOPY [GC-MS]Shikha Popali
THIS PRESENTATION GIVES A DETAIL ACCOUNT ON THE GC-MS WITH ITS INTRODUCTION, BASIC PRINCIPLE OF BOTH COMBINED AND INDIVIDUALLY WITH ITS INSTRUMENTATION, APPLICATION AND EXAMPLES, MAKES EASY TO COLLECT ALL THE DATA AT A PLACE ACCORDING TO THE M.PHARM SYLLABUS S PER PCI
Deals with what is activated sludge, mechanisms and kinetics of treatment, design of activated sludge process, secondary clarifiers and their design and bulking sludge, raising sludge and foaming of ASP.
This document summarizes various instrumentation devices used for measurement and control. It discusses mechanical, electrical, and electronic instruments. It also describes different types of transducers including temperature, pressure, flow, strain, and proximity sensors. The key measurement principles and applications of instruments like RTDs, thermocouples, thermistors, bourdon tubes, load cells, and inductive proximity sensors are summarized.
This document provides an introduction to HVAC systems. It discusses the primary functions of HVAC systems to provide healthy and comfortable interior conditions while minimizing energy usage and emissions. It describes different types of HVAC systems including air systems, hydronic/steam systems, and unitary systems. It also discusses key HVAC components like air handling units, fans, pumps, ductwork, controls and their purposes.
Level measuring devices are used to accurately measure the volume of fluid in containers on a continuous basis. Common level measuring instruments include level gauges, float devices, those that measure hydrostatic pressure, displacement type, echo type, and capacitive type. Level gauges provide a direct visual indicator by using a sealed cavity with a transparent wall. Float devices use floats that move up and down with the liquid level. Hydrostatic pressure instruments measure pressure at the bottom of a fluid column to indicate level. Displacement instruments use Archimedes' principle to measure the weight of displaced fluid. Echo type instruments measure the time of flight of waves reflected off the liquid surface. Capacitive instruments measure changes in capacitance between a probe and vessel walls
Flow sensors measure the rate of fluid flow through pipes. The key properties affecting fluid flow are velocity, pipe size, friction, viscosity, specific gravity, and fluid condition. Measuring flow is important for process control and efficiency. Common types of flow meters include differential pressure meters (orifice, venturi, nozzle), Coriolis, vortex, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, and thermal meters. Each works on different principles and has advantages and limitations for different applications.
This document discusses chemical oxygen demand (COD) testing. COD testing measures the amount of organic matter in water by determining the oxygen required to chemically oxidize the matter. Potassium dichromate is commonly used as the strong oxidizing agent. The COD test procedure involves refluxing a water sample with dichromate and sulfuric acid, then titrating the remaining dichromate with ferrous ammonium sulfate to determine the COD level in mg/L. COD testing provides faster results than biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) testing and oxidizes a wider range of compounds, though the results do not directly correlate to 5-day BOD levels.
An electronic nose, or e-nose, is an instrument that mimics the human olfactory system and is designed to identify and classify chemical vapors. It consists of three main parts: a sample delivery system, a detection system with an array of different gas sensors, and a computing system. When a vapor sample is introduced, the sensors produce an electrical response that is sent to the computing system for analysis. E-noses can be used in applications like medical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, food quality control, and more. They provide a cheap and fast alternative to traditional analytical techniques.
This document provides an overview of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). ICP-MS uses a plasma to atomize and ionize elemental samples and then a mass spectrometer to separate and detect ions to determine elemental composition. Key components include the sample introduction system, plasma torch, mass filter, and detector. ICP-MS can detect over 70 elements at very low concentrations (parts-per-trillion levels) and is widely used in applications like semiconductor analysis, biological research, and geochemistry. Limitations include potential matrix effects and polyatomic interferences.
The GC 5000 series are online gas chromatographs developed for the continuous monitoring of organic compounds in ambient air. They feature rugged and compact designs and can detect organic pollutants in the low ppb to ppt range. Various configurations are available to monitor compounds like BTEX, ozone precursors, and other organic pollutants. They use sample pre-concentration and thermal desorption for introduction of volatile organic compounds. Flame ionization and photoionization detectors provide sensitive detection of organic pollutants.
Yokogawa's GC8000 Process Analyzer Product IntroductionYokogawa1
Yokogawa's GC8000 is a process analyzer that uses gas chromatography to measure the composition of multiple components in a stream. Engineered with reliable electronics and intelligently designed columns and valves, the GC8000 improves ease of maintenance while reducing operating costs. Its intuitive touchscreen HMI with system diagnostics reduces operation and maintenance headaches, maximizing measurement accuracy, reliability, and uptime.
The document discusses pipeline leak detection technologies. It describes automated, semi-automated, and manual detection methods. Common current methods like satellite imaging, helicopter surveillance, and sonic sensors are outlined along with their limitations. An internally-based Real Time Transient Model (RTTM) method is proposed, which uses pressure, flow, temperature, and acoustic sensors along with modeling of the pipeline flow. RTTM can detect small leaks and estimate their location and rate. It is faster and less prone to false alarms than other methods but requires more complex modeling and instrumentation.
This document discusses piezoelectric transducers, which use the piezoelectric effect where certain materials generate electric potential when mechanical strain is applied. Piezoelectric transducers work by producing an electric voltage when mechanical stress is applied to piezoelectric materials like barium titanate and lead zirconate titanate. They have advantages like high frequency response and transient response but limitations like low output and high impedance. Piezoelectric transducers are used in applications like dynamic measurement, studying high-speed phenomena, medical devices, printers, and lighters.
The document discusses calibration, including defining calibration as checking the accuracy of measuring instruments against a standard. It describes various calibration laboratories and standards in India such as NPL, ERTL, and ETDC. It explains the importance, purpose, and types of calibration, as well as requirements for calibration management systems and common instrument calibrations.
This document discusses turbidity measurement and the factors that affect turbidity device design. It explains that turbidity is an indicator of water quality, measuring the cloudiness caused by suspended particles. There are three main factors in turbidity device design: light source, detection angle, and number of detectors. Common light sources are incandescent, LED, and laser, each suited to detecting certain particle sizes. Detection angles of 90 and 180 degrees are used, with the latter for high turbidity applications. Calibration involves zero-point calibration with distilled water and spanning the instrument with a formalin standard.
Process Analyzer Sampling Systems SimplifiedYokogawa1
Joe Goh from Yokogawa Corporation presented a webinar on process analyzer sampling systems. He discussed key sampling system components, common system designs, and best practices for operation and maintenance. The webinar covered topics like shelter design considerations, hazardous area classification, sample conditioning systems, and project management. The goal was to simplify understanding of process analyzer sampling and help attendees properly design, install, and optimize these critical systems.
This document discusses various types of medical equipment testing devices used by biomedical engineers. It describes electrical safety analyzers that test for electrical safety standards, performance analyzers like defibrillator and infusion pump analyzers that test device performance, and simulators & controllers that simulate patient conditions to test equipment. Biomedical engineers work to ensure safety, effectiveness and reliability of medical technology through proper testing, repair and calibration of equipment.
This document discusses the principles and working of atomic absorption spectrometry (AAS). AAS is an analytical technique that uses the absorption of optical radiation to determine the concentration of gas phase atoms. It works by vaporizing the sample into free atoms and passing light from a hollow cathode lamp through the vapor; the amount of light absorbed corresponds to the concentration of the element being analyzed. The document covers the typical components of an AAS including the light source, sample atomization methods, and calibration procedures. It also provides several examples of AAS applications such as trace element analysis in foods and determination of metals in fertilizers, vitamins, and seawater.
This document discusses level measurement techniques, including point level and continuous level measurement. Point level measurement uses sensors to detect if the level is within limits, while continuous measurement tracks the level over a range of values. Methods discussed include sight glasses, floats, and pressure-based techniques. Hydrostatic pressure level sensors measure the pressure at the bottom of a tank to determine level. Differential pressure transmitters convert the pressure difference into a standard output signal proportional to level. Closed tanks require differential pressure to subtract the vapor pressure and measure level based on hydrostatic pressure alone.
GAS CHROMATOGRAPHY-MASS SPECTROSCOPY [GC-MS]Shikha Popali
THIS PRESENTATION GIVES A DETAIL ACCOUNT ON THE GC-MS WITH ITS INTRODUCTION, BASIC PRINCIPLE OF BOTH COMBINED AND INDIVIDUALLY WITH ITS INSTRUMENTATION, APPLICATION AND EXAMPLES, MAKES EASY TO COLLECT ALL THE DATA AT A PLACE ACCORDING TO THE M.PHARM SYLLABUS S PER PCI
Deals with what is activated sludge, mechanisms and kinetics of treatment, design of activated sludge process, secondary clarifiers and their design and bulking sludge, raising sludge and foaming of ASP.
This document summarizes various instrumentation devices used for measurement and control. It discusses mechanical, electrical, and electronic instruments. It also describes different types of transducers including temperature, pressure, flow, strain, and proximity sensors. The key measurement principles and applications of instruments like RTDs, thermocouples, thermistors, bourdon tubes, load cells, and inductive proximity sensors are summarized.
This document provides an introduction to HVAC systems. It discusses the primary functions of HVAC systems to provide healthy and comfortable interior conditions while minimizing energy usage and emissions. It describes different types of HVAC systems including air systems, hydronic/steam systems, and unitary systems. It also discusses key HVAC components like air handling units, fans, pumps, ductwork, controls and their purposes.
Level measuring devices are used to accurately measure the volume of fluid in containers on a continuous basis. Common level measuring instruments include level gauges, float devices, those that measure hydrostatic pressure, displacement type, echo type, and capacitive type. Level gauges provide a direct visual indicator by using a sealed cavity with a transparent wall. Float devices use floats that move up and down with the liquid level. Hydrostatic pressure instruments measure pressure at the bottom of a fluid column to indicate level. Displacement instruments use Archimedes' principle to measure the weight of displaced fluid. Echo type instruments measure the time of flight of waves reflected off the liquid surface. Capacitive instruments measure changes in capacitance between a probe and vessel walls
Flow sensors measure the rate of fluid flow through pipes. The key properties affecting fluid flow are velocity, pipe size, friction, viscosity, specific gravity, and fluid condition. Measuring flow is important for process control and efficiency. Common types of flow meters include differential pressure meters (orifice, venturi, nozzle), Coriolis, vortex, ultrasonic, electromagnetic, and thermal meters. Each works on different principles and has advantages and limitations for different applications.
This document discusses chemical oxygen demand (COD) testing. COD testing measures the amount of organic matter in water by determining the oxygen required to chemically oxidize the matter. Potassium dichromate is commonly used as the strong oxidizing agent. The COD test procedure involves refluxing a water sample with dichromate and sulfuric acid, then titrating the remaining dichromate with ferrous ammonium sulfate to determine the COD level in mg/L. COD testing provides faster results than biochemical oxygen demand (BOD) testing and oxidizes a wider range of compounds, though the results do not directly correlate to 5-day BOD levels.
An electronic nose, or e-nose, is an instrument that mimics the human olfactory system and is designed to identify and classify chemical vapors. It consists of three main parts: a sample delivery system, a detection system with an array of different gas sensors, and a computing system. When a vapor sample is introduced, the sensors produce an electrical response that is sent to the computing system for analysis. E-noses can be used in applications like medical diagnosis, environmental monitoring, food quality control, and more. They provide a cheap and fast alternative to traditional analytical techniques.
This document provides an overview of inductively coupled plasma mass spectrometry (ICP-MS). ICP-MS uses a plasma to atomize and ionize elemental samples and then a mass spectrometer to separate and detect ions to determine elemental composition. Key components include the sample introduction system, plasma torch, mass filter, and detector. ICP-MS can detect over 70 elements at very low concentrations (parts-per-trillion levels) and is widely used in applications like semiconductor analysis, biological research, and geochemistry. Limitations include potential matrix effects and polyatomic interferences.
The GC 5000 series are online gas chromatographs developed for the continuous monitoring of organic compounds in ambient air. They feature rugged and compact designs and can detect organic pollutants in the low ppb to ppt range. Various configurations are available to monitor compounds like BTEX, ozone precursors, and other organic pollutants. They use sample pre-concentration and thermal desorption for introduction of volatile organic compounds. Flame ionization and photoionization detectors provide sensitive detection of organic pollutants.
The document provides information about the OXYMAT 61 gas analyzer for measuring oxygen. It can measure oxygen in gases with high linearity and has a compact design. It has benefits like an integrated pump for reference gas circulation and possibility of physical zero suppression. It is used for applications in environmental protection, boiler control, quality monitoring, and process optimization. The analyzer has a graphic display, membrane keyboard, and menu-based operation. It also has inputs, outputs, and communication capabilities. The measuring principle is based on paramagnetic alternating pressure and it has a small sample cell for a quick response time.
GCEM 40 series gas analyser insitu-codel datasheetENVIMART
GCEM 40 series gas analyser insitu-codel datasheet - CODEL - Envimart JSC - www.envimart.vn - ĐT: 028 77727979 - sales@envimart.vn - Nền tảng cung cấp thiết bị, vật tư ngành nước và môi trường.
The document provides an overview of oxygen measurement solutions from Mettler-Toledo for process analytics. It discusses key drivers for oxygen measurement, amperometric measurement techniques, sensor design features, system offerings including transmitters and housings, and applications and case studies. The presentation aims to demonstrate how Mettler-Toledo's oxygen measurement solutions can help customers improve process control, product quality, and operational efficiency.
This document provides a summary of a training report submitted by Nishant Kumar, a 7th semester student in the Mechanical Engineering department. It thanks various people who provided support and guidance during the project, including the Head of Department, project guide, college staff, and the student's parents. It also lists the contents to be covered in the training report.
This document provides contact information for a1-cbiss Ltd, including sales and service managers for different areas, the head office details, and general contact information including phone numbers, fax numbers, email addresses and website. It also lists the products and services provided by a1-cbiss Ltd, including continuous emission monitoring systems, particulate monitoring systems, gas analyzers and a syngas monitoring system.
This document provides a job method statement for testing oxygen concentration in an LPG tank using a Model 3110 Portable Trace Oxygen Analyzer. It outlines the objectives, equipment, manpower, and 14 step process for connecting the analyzer to the LPG tank, regulating pressure and flow, purging the system, taking an oxygen reading, recording results, and disconnecting from the tank. Figures and labels are also provided to identify components of the analyzer.
MRU SWG 100 Fixed Biogas Analyzer is the rugged industrial analyzer to use with biogas & biomethane plants, landfill, water treatment as well as coal seam gas sites. Request a FREE quote today.
GCEM 40 series extractive gas analyser codel datasheetENVIMART
The document describes the GCEM 40 Series Extractive Gas Analyzer, a multi-channel gas analyzer from CODEL for continuous emissions monitoring. It can measure multiple gas species simultaneously, including CO, NO, NO2, NOx, SO2, CH4, HCl, N2O, CO2, H2O, and O2. It features automatic zero and span calibration, heated probe and sample line, and outputs data in real-time to meet regulatory requirements. The gas analyzer works with CODEL's SmartCEM software for graphing and reporting emissions data over time.
GCEM4100 extractive gas analyser codel datasheetENVIMART
The GCEM4100 is CODEL's hot extractive multi-channel gas analyzer for continuous emissions monitoring. It can measure CO, NO, NO2, SO2, HCl, CH4, CO2 and other gases simultaneously from high temperature flue gases. The system draws gas samples through a heated probe and transfers them to an analysis cabinet without extensive conditioning. It provides automatic calibration and verification of measurements using zero and span gases. The analyzer can integrate with CODEL's SmartCEM software for real-time data analysis and reporting.
The document discusses various oxygen measurement applications across different industries including storage and environment, upstream and processing, recovery and waste, downstream and purification. It provides examples of successful oxygen measurement applications in pharmaceutical API manufacturing, blanketing in mixing stirrers, centrifuge inertization, general manufacturing tank storage, and chemical manufacturing such as oxidation in extruders and waste-gas reclaiming.
This document provides information on STM's grinding, dosing, and injection technologies for gas cleaning applications. STM has decades of experience in developing and supplying grinding systems using sodium bicarbonate for applications like industrial waste incineration. Their product line includes hammermills, compact mills, and enclosed smart mills. The mills are available in various sizes with grinding capacities ranging from 5-4050 kg/hr depending on the model. STM's technologies can reduce emissions of pollutants like particulates, HCl, SOx, and heavy metals.
The document summarizes an update on standards and regulations for flammable refrigerants presented at a symposium. It discusses the classification of refrigerants, relevant safety standards including EN378 and IEC 60335-2 series, and changes being made to allow higher charges of lower GWP refrigerants like R32. The TC61/SC61C/WG4 working group aims to define maximum charge limits for appliances per IEC 60335-2-89 to maintain equivalent safety with higher flammable refrigerant amounts.
Airqual 1 breathing air quality test kit datasheet 0a1-cbiss
The AIRQUAL-1 is a portable air quality test kit that allows for on-site testing of compressed air. It can instantly test for levels of carbon monoxide, carbon dioxide, oxygen, and oil/mist contamination in less than 5 minutes without requiring additional equipment or power. The lightweight and self-contained AIRQUAL-1 kit ensures full compliance with air quality standards and provides accurate, real-time readings for a variety of industrial applications including offshore oil rigs.
Easy line EL3000 series ABB CEMS Datasheet-continuous gas analyzersENVIMART
Easy line EL3000 series ABB CEMS Datasheet-continuous gas analyzers - ABB - Envimart JSC - www.envimart.vn - ĐT: 028 77727979 - sales@envimart.vn - Nền tảng cung cấp thiết bị, vật tư ngành nước và môi trường.
The document discusses emission monitoring technologies from DURAG GROUP. It provides an overview of the company's products for measuring dust concentration, opacity, total mercury concentration, and ambient monitoring. The technologies measure these parameters using principles such as transmission, scattered light, triboelectricity, and photometry. The document also reviews the company's devices, their specifications, measuring ranges, approvals, and applications in industries like power plants, waste incineration, and cement works. Standards like EN 14181 that the products comply with are also summarized.
The FLUXUS G601 CA Energy is the ideal tool for carrying out complete energy efficiency tasks in the industry as well as within facility management (e.g. according to DIN ISO 50001 standards) by allowing the measurement of compressed air flow rates as well as the monitoring of thermal energy quantities and the flow rate determination of any kind of liquid or gaseous media with just one device.
PID is short for "proportional plus integral and derivative control", the three actions used in managing a control loop. Process loop controllers use one, two or all three of these to optimally control the process system. PID control is used in a wide variety of applications in industrial control and process system management.
Courtesy of Eurotherm. Eurotherm offers a wide range of single & multi-loop PID controllers.
Smokeless Flares
Smokeless flares incinerate flammable hazardous vent gas with the assistance of supplemental high-velocity air or steam to prevent the formation of soot or smoke. Excessive injection of air or steam reduces combustion efficiency, resulting in the release of hazardous VOC gases. Meanwhile, inadequate injection of air or steam results in the formation of undesirable soot and smoke. Although modern flares are designed for high flow rates associated with an emergency condition, they most commonly operate at high-turn-down, low-flow rates, making it challenging for the flare to operate at optimal combustion efficiency.
Pilot Monitor
Flammable vent gases are ignited by a pilot flame when released into the atmosphere by refineries, natural gas processing plants, and petrochemical plants. The proper incineration of these gases is a critical safety and environmental concern. Therefore, it is essential to confirm that the pilot is lit at all times. Monitoring via a thermocouple is common, however, failures frequently occur and replacements can require costly process shutdowns. Remote sensing IR technology (PM) is the superior alternative.
Flame Intensity Monitors
Williamson Flame Intensity Monitors (FI) are the single-wavelength sensors of choice for a variety of flare applications where the more sophisticated dual-wavelength flare products are not appropriate or are not required.
Some materials can be difficult or near impossible to measure with precision using single-wavelength or ratio pyrometers because of their complex emissivity characteristics. These types of materials are called non-greybody materials and their emissivity varies with wavelength.
Multi-wavelength pyrometers use application specific algorithms to characterize infrared energy and emissivity across the measured wavelengths to accurately calculate both the actual temperature and emissivity of these complex non-greybody materials.
The 3000 series gives you high accuracy, fast response time and low temperature drift – without compromise. All 6 mm devices can be mounted on a standard DIN rail or power rail with no air gap separation.
Bronkhorst has over 35 years experience in designing and manufacturing precise and reliable measurement and control equipment and the widest range of mass flow and pressure meters and controllers available on the market.
Bronkhorst offers innovative solutions for many different applications across a great many different markets, and has a particular strong wealth of knowledge and reputation within the plastics and rubber market.
The document provides information on the Tek-Cor 1100A series Coriolis mass flowmeters from Tek-Trol, including their measuring principle, configurations (U-shaped, micro-bend shaped, and triangle shaped), transmitter, benefits, applications, dimensional drawings, specifications, flow ranges, and installation guidelines. The Coriolis mass flowmeters directly measure the mass of fluids flowing through oscillating tubes to provide accurate flow, density, and other measurements regardless of temperature and pressure factors that impact volumetric flow.
AP Tech is a manufacturer of gas handling components – primarily pressure regulators and valves. AP Tech’s competitive advantage are products that deliver specialty gases for high purity through ultra high purity applications. Starting from the source vessel to point of use and into the process tool or equipment itself, AP Tech products are known to deliver gases with uncompromising quality, performance and reliability.
The L100 Bubble-Tube Level System is a fully self contained instrument, requiring only connections to air or gas supply, dip tube and electrical power source to provide precise level indication. Because only the stationary dip tube and the purge gas come in contact with the liquid, this system is ideal for applications involving hazardous locations or liquids which are highly corrosive, viscous, hot, (molten metal), explosive, slurry type or foodstuff.
For applications where rapid transition from open to closed positions is warranted, the Mark 76 is a solid choice. Designed with a short stroke and straight through fluid path, the Mark 76 also incorporates other features to assure good service for process operations using on/off control.
Tek-Trol provides process measurement and control products for Flow, Level, Temperature and Pressure measurement and Control Valves and Analyzers systems for the Process, Power and Oil and Gas Industries.
EL-FLOW Prestige is the next generation of Bronkhorst Mass Flow Meters / Controllers for gases. Nearly all core components have been redesigned and many improvements and innovations have been incorporated. With this new series Bronkhorst introduced the “Differential Temperature Balancing” technology, ensuring a superb sensor stability.
Each ReFlexIO unit allows you to connect (2) Analog Inputs and (2) Digital Inputs which are wirelessly transferred to (2) Analog Outputs and (2) Digital Outputs on the other end. The 2 ReFlexIO 'paired' units work bi-directionally, so it's possible, for example, to turn on a relay (digital input to digital output on the other end) and get a signal back (digital input to sense replay closure returned to digital output on the original sending unit) to turn on a light telling you that the relay is indeed on.
The T2750 PAC hardware provides high-performance control with cost-effective redundancy options in a versatile modular system. Powerful instruments, the control units, and the I/O system form the basis of a complete distributed control and recording environment. This environment is capable of continuous analog, logic, sequential control, batch management, secure data recording at point of measurement, and setpoint programming.
The T2550 PAC is a high performance solution offering extremely cost effective redundancy options - making high availability viable for more of your process.
The control unit and I/O system form the basis of a complete distributed control and recording environment capable of continuous analog, logic and sequential control combined with secure data recording at point of measurement - all designed to maximize Return on Investment (ROI) from your process.
ControlAir Inc. is a leading manufacturer of precision air pressure regulators, I/P transducers, E/P transducers, P/I transducers, valve positioners, air relays, volume boosters, air filter regulators and frictionless diaphragm air cylinders.
The LowFlow JRDL Series line of diaphragm sensed, high pressure regulators have the ability to handle very high pressures and very low flows. These valves are typically used in research and sampling systems for general, corrosive and specialty gas and liquid service. Typical applications include gas chromatography and flame ionization detectors, as well as other industrial controls.
The Model TCL measures total chlorine in water, and is ideal for seawater chlorine analysis applications. The system consists of a sample conditioning unit, a sensor, and transmitter
The EL2200 series of electromagnetic flowmeters represent the state of the art for the accurate measurement for water cycle and process applications. This new generation flowmeter utilizes an innovative structure to route the electromagnetic signal generated by the electrodes, providing a flowmeter with an extremely wide measurement range. The new EL Series meters are capable of a measurement range up to 1000:1.
The new PowerVUE™ design utilizes the same rugged Hagan actuator and frame construction, combined with the accuracy and reliability of the Fisher FieldVUE DVC6000 Digital Valve Controller. The pneumatic power positioner remains the most reliable and cost-effective method of actuation. Torque ranges are from 400 ft-lbs to 4,600 ft.-lbs.
ACEP Magazine edition 4th launched on 05.06.2024Rahul
This document provides information about the third edition of the magazine "Sthapatya" published by the Association of Civil Engineers (Practicing) Aurangabad. It includes messages from current and past presidents of ACEP, memories and photos from past ACEP events, information on life time achievement awards given by ACEP, and a technical article on concrete maintenance, repairs and strengthening. The document highlights activities of ACEP and provides a technical educational article for members.
Embedded machine learning-based road conditions and driving behavior monitoringIJECEIAES
Car accident rates have increased in recent years, resulting in losses in human lives, properties, and other financial costs. An embedded machine learning-based system is developed to address this critical issue. The system can monitor road conditions, detect driving patterns, and identify aggressive driving behaviors. The system is based on neural networks trained on a comprehensive dataset of driving events, driving styles, and road conditions. The system effectively detects potential risks and helps mitigate the frequency and impact of accidents. The primary goal is to ensure the safety of drivers and vehicles. Collecting data involved gathering information on three key road events: normal street and normal drive, speed bumps, circular yellow speed bumps, and three aggressive driving actions: sudden start, sudden stop, and sudden entry. The gathered data is processed and analyzed using a machine learning system designed for limited power and memory devices. The developed system resulted in 91.9% accuracy, 93.6% precision, and 92% recall. The achieved inference time on an Arduino Nano 33 BLE Sense with a 32-bit CPU running at 64 MHz is 34 ms and requires 2.6 kB peak RAM and 139.9 kB program flash memory, making it suitable for resource-constrained embedded systems.
Harnessing WebAssembly for Real-time Stateless Streaming PipelinesChristina Lin
Traditionally, dealing with real-time data pipelines has involved significant overhead, even for straightforward tasks like data transformation or masking. However, in this talk, we’ll venture into the dynamic realm of WebAssembly (WASM) and discover how it can revolutionize the creation of stateless streaming pipelines within a Kafka (Redpanda) broker. These pipelines are adept at managing low-latency, high-data-volume scenarios.
KuberTENes Birthday Bash Guadalajara - K8sGPT first impressionsVictor Morales
K8sGPT is a tool that analyzes and diagnoses Kubernetes clusters. This presentation was used to share the requirements and dependencies to deploy K8sGPT in a local environment.
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024)ClaraZara1
6th International Conference on Machine Learning & Applications (CMLA 2024) will provide an excellent international forum for sharing knowledge and results in theory, methodology and applications of on Machine Learning & Applications.
Using recycled concrete aggregates (RCA) for pavements is crucial to achieving sustainability. Implementing RCA for new pavement can minimize carbon footprint, conserve natural resources, reduce harmful emissions, and lower life cycle costs. Compared to natural aggregate (NA), RCA pavement has fewer comprehensive studies and sustainability assessments.
A SYSTEMATIC RISK ASSESSMENT APPROACH FOR SECURING THE SMART IRRIGATION SYSTEMSIJNSA Journal
The smart irrigation system represents an innovative approach to optimize water usage in agricultural and landscaping practices. The integration of cutting-edge technologies, including sensors, actuators, and data analysis, empowers this system to provide accurate monitoring and control of irrigation processes by leveraging real-time environmental conditions. The main objective of a smart irrigation system is to optimize water efficiency, minimize expenses, and foster the adoption of sustainable water management methods. This paper conducts a systematic risk assessment by exploring the key components/assets and their functionalities in the smart irrigation system. The crucial role of sensors in gathering data on soil moisture, weather patterns, and plant well-being is emphasized in this system. These sensors enable intelligent decision-making in irrigation scheduling and water distribution, leading to enhanced water efficiency and sustainable water management practices. Actuators enable automated control of irrigation devices, ensuring precise and targeted water delivery to plants. Additionally, the paper addresses the potential threat and vulnerabilities associated with smart irrigation systems. It discusses limitations of the system, such as power constraints and computational capabilities, and calculates the potential security risks. The paper suggests possible risk treatment methods for effective secure system operation. In conclusion, the paper emphasizes the significant benefits of implementing smart irrigation systems, including improved water conservation, increased crop yield, and reduced environmental impact. Additionally, based on the security analysis conducted, the paper recommends the implementation of countermeasures and security approaches to address vulnerabilities and ensure the integrity and reliability of the system. By incorporating these measures, smart irrigation technology can revolutionize water management practices in agriculture, promoting sustainability, resource efficiency, and safeguarding against potential security threats.
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning an...gerogepatton
International Conference on NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning and Applications (NLAIM 2024) offers a premier global platform for exchanging insights and findings in the theory, methodology, and applications of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their applications. The conference seeks substantial contributions across all key domains of NLP, Artificial Intelligence, Machine Learning, and their practical applications, aiming to foster both theoretical advancements and real-world implementations. With a focus on facilitating collaboration between researchers and practitioners from academia and industry, the conference serves as a nexus for sharing the latest developments in the field.
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GM35 In-situ Gas analyzer
Simple and cost-saving
With the innovative in-situ measurement technology, SICK
provides equipment solutions mainly characterized by simple
installation and start-up, minimum maintenance and extremely
short response times. This is because the GM35 measures
the sample gases, including pressure and temperature in-situ,
i.e. directly in the gas carrying duct. Moreover, this is achieved
quickly and without complicated gas sampling or transporta-
tion, therefore avoiding the risk of changing or falsifying the
gas composition.
The GM35 has a compact sender/receiver unit with zero point
reflector, gas cell and grid filter which enable a real zero point
and span test (QAL3). Complicated adjustment with test gases
is not required.
Proven measurement technology
In-situ gas analyzer GM35 contains optical and electronic
subassemblies for simultaneous or individual measurement of
gas components CO2
, H2
O and CO or N2
O. The in-situ measure-
ment technology allows direct installation of the analyzer at
the respective measuring location.
Two versions are available:
• A cross-duct version for representative measured results
across the entire duct cross diameter.
• A measuring probe version – optimized for single-sided
installation allowing simple integration into an extremely
varied range of system conditions.
Efficient control of combustion and drying processes
Efficient control of process-relevant parameters is important for controlling and regulating
combustion or drying processes. Apart from oxygen, mainly CO must be reliably and exactly
measured. In drying processes, the humidity curve during the process must be acquired and the
plants monitored for CO concentrations. The in-situ gas analyzer GM35 from SICK is predestined
for this purpose because it measures CO, CO2
and H2
O simultaneously and directly in the process.
Moreover, monitoring and reducing greenhouse gas emissions in industrial plants is becoming
more and more important. The GM35 measures the concentrations of greenhouse gases CO2
and
N2
O as well as CO also in this sector and measures fast or short-time process fluctuations with
excellent precision.
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In-situ Gas analyzer GM35
GMP measuring probe
• Single-side duct access and simple
installation
• Integrated zero point path
• Application adaptation, independent
from duct dimensions
• Versatile use, suitable for dust con-
centrations up to 3 g/m3
• Cost-efficient to purchase
GPP gas diffusion probe
• Single-side duct access
• Suitable for applications with high
dust concentrations
• Integrated zero point path
• Application adaptation, independent
from duct dimensions
• Gas check possible (EPA compliant)
• Suitable for turbulent gas flows
Cross Duct version
Measuring probe version
Sender/receiver unit
Sender/receiver unit
GPP gas diffusion probe
Open GMP measuring probe
Reflector unit
Additional components
• Evaluation unit for measured value
editing, output and control function
• Purge air unit for GMP measuring
probe and for Cross-Duct version
• Optional components:
• Flange with tube, weather
protection
• Probe with temperature and pres-
sure sensor for Cross-Duct layout
• System Control Unit SCU
Sender/receiver unit with measuring
probe. Two measuring probe types with
integrated temperature and pressure
sensors are available:
• GMP measuring probe with open
measuring path
• GPP gas diffusion probe
Sender/receiver unit and reflector unit
are installed opposite each other at
the measuring location.
• Representative
measuring results
over the whole duct
cross-sections;
also over large duct
diameters
• Requires very little
maintenance
• Very fast reaction
time
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GM35 In-situ gas analyzers
Product description
Simultaneous or individual measure
ments: the GM35 gas analyzer mea-
sures CO2
, H2
O and CO or N2
concen-
trations as well as temperature and
pressure quickly, easily and economi-
cally. The in-situ measurement technol-
ogy of the GM35 records the measured
values directly in the gas-carrying
duct without gas sampling. Reliability,
accuracy and short response time of
the analyzer offer a key advantage for
efficient control loops in all CO and CO2
generating processes.
At a glance
• Dynamic humidity correction
• Fast in-situ measurement directly in
the process
• Simultaneous determination of up to
three gas components, temperature
and pressure
• No gas sampling and conditioning
• Gas testable version of measuring
probe available
• Integrated self test and control
functions
Your benefits
• Dynamic humidity measurement
directly in the process
• Provision of real humidity reference
values
• Unbiased measured values due to
in-situ measurement
• Fast or short-term fluctuations in the
process are recorded
• Representative measurement by
selection of an appropriate probe or
cross-duct type
EFFICIENT CONTROL OF COMBUSTION AND
DEHYDRATION PROCESSES
Additional information
Fields of application����������������������������5
Detailed technical data������������������������5
Ordering information����������������������������9
Dimensional drawings��������������������������9
15267
certified
14181
certified
-- www.mysick.com/en/GM35
For more information, just enter the link and get direct access to technical data, CAD design models, operating
instructions, software, application examples and much more.
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55
In-situ gas analyzers GM35
Fields of application
• Emission monitoring according to EN 14181, e.g.
in power or cement plants
• Control of the water-injection upstream of the
electrostatic precipitator
• Monitoring of combustion efficiency in hazardous
waste incineration
• Process monitoring in urea production
• Tube rupture detection in heat exchangers
Detailed technical data
The exact device specifications and performance data of the product may deviate from the information provided here, and depend on the
application in which the product is being used and the relevant customer specifications.
GM35 system
Measured values CO, CO2
, H2
O, N2
O
Performance tested measurands CO, CO2
, H2
O
Measurement principles Gas filter correlation, Interference filter correlation
Measuring ranges
CO 0 ... 180 ppm / 0 ... 20,000 ppm
CO2
0 ... 22.5 Vol.-% / 0 ... 100 Vol.-%
H2
O 0 ... 25 Vol.-% / 0 ... 100 Vol.-%
N2
O 0 ... 60 ppm / 0 ... 2,500 ppm
Measuring ranges refer to 1 m measuring path
Measuring ranges depend on application and device version
Certified measuring ranges
CO 0 ... 75 mg/m³ / 0 ... 2,000 mg/m³
CO2
0 ... 15 Vol.-%
H2
O 0 ... 25 Vol.-%
Cross-duct and GMP version are type approved
Zero point drift ± 2 % relative to measuring range end value
Reference point drift ± 2 % within the maintenance interval, relative to measuring range full scale
Ambient temperature –40 °C ... +55 °C
Temperature change ±10 °C/h maximum
Storage temperature –40 °C ... +55 °C
Ambient humidity ≤ 96 %
Relative humidity; bedewing of optical surfaces not permitted
Conformities EN 14181
EN 15267
2001/80/EC
2000/76/EC
27. BImSchV
Electrical safety CE
Enclosure rating IP 65 / NEMA 4x
Operation Menu-driven operation via separate control unit
Model Cross-duct version
Measuring probe version
Test functions Automatic control cycle for zero and span point
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GM35 In-situ gas analyzers
Sender/receiver unit
Description Analyzer unit of the measuring system
Enclosure rating IP 65 / NEMA 4x
Bus protocol CAN (internal system bus)
Dimensions (W x H x D) 291 mm x 527 mm x 529 mm
Weight ≤ ± 29 kg
Electrical connection
Voltage 115 V AC / 230 V AC
Frequency 48 ... 62 Hz
Power consumption ≤ 350 W
Open measuring probe (GMP)
Description Measuring probe in open design with integrated purge air control system
Process temperature ≤ +430 °C
For N2
O measurement max 180 °C
Process pressure ≤ 120 hPa
Depending on purge air supply
Process gas velocity ≤ 40 m/s
Dust load ≤ 3 g/m³
Bus protocol CAN (internal system bus)
Dimensions (W x H x D) See dimensional drawings
Weight Measuring probe: ≤ ± 25 kg
Purge air fixture: ≤ ± 7 kg
Material in contact with media Stainless steel 1.4571, stainless steel 1.4539
Auxiliary connections Purge air
Integrated components Pressure sensor
PT1000 temperature sensor
Gas-testable measuring probe (GPP)
Description Measuring probe with gas permeable filter element for adjustment with test gas
Process temperature ≤ +430 °C
For N2
O measurement max 180 °C
Process pressure ≤ 250 hPa
Depending on purge air supply
Process gas velocity ≤ 40 m/s
Dust load ≤ 30 g/m³
Bus protocol CAN (internal system bus)
Dimensions (W x H x D) See dimensional drawings
Weight Measuring probe: ≤ ± 45 kg
Purge air fixture: ≤ ± 7 kg
Material in contact with media Stainless steel 1.4571, stainless steel 1.4539, ceramics, PTFE
Electrical connection
Voltage 115 V AC / 230 V AC
Frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Power consumption ≤ 150 W
Auxiliary connections Test gas
Purge air
Integrated components Pressure sensor
PT1000 temperature sensor
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In-situ gas analyzers GM35
Reflector unit
Description Reflector unit with hollow triple reflector
Process temperature ≤ +500 °C
For N2
O measurement max 180 °C
Process pressure Depending on purge air supply
Dimensions (W x H x D) 291 mm x 280 mm x 161 mm
Weight ≤ ± 1.5 kg
GM35 evaluation unit: steel sheet enclosure
Description The evaluation unit serves as user interface and is responsible for data processing and out-
put as well as control and monitoring functions
Enclosure rating IP 65 / NEMA 4x
Analog outputs 3 outputs:
0/4 ... 20 mA, 500 Ω
Electrically isolated
Analog inputs 1 input:
0 ... 20 mA, 100 Ω
Digital outputs 3 relay contacts:
48 V AC, 1 A, 60 W / 48 V DC, 1 A, 30 W
Digital inputs 3 inputs:
24 V
Preset for failure, maintenance and functional control
Interfaces RS-232 (service interface)
Bus protocol CAN (internal system bus)
Indication LC display
Status LEDs: “Power”, “Maintenance” and “Fault”
Input Arrow keys
Functional keys
Operation Menu-driven operation via LC-display and membrane keyboard
Model Steel sheet enclosure
Dimensions (W x H x D) 200 mm x 346 mm x 97.5 mm
Weight ≤ ± 3 kg
Electrical connection
Voltage 115 V / 230 V
Frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Power consumption ≤ 50 W
GM35 evaluation unit: cast metal enclosure
Description The evaluation unit serves as user interface and is responsible for data processing and out-
put as well as control and monitoring functions
Enclosure rating IP 67
Analog outputs 3 outputs:
0/4 ... 20 mA, 500 Ω
Electrically isolated
Analog inputs 1 input:
0 ... 20 mA, 100 Ω
Digital outputs 3 relay contacts:
48 V AC, 1 A, 60 W / 48 V DC, 1 A, 30 W
Preset for failure, maintenance and functional control
Digital inputs 3 inputs:
24 V
Interfaces RS-232 (service interface)
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GM35 In-situ gas analyzers
Bus protocol CAN (internal system bus)
Indication LC display
Status LEDs: “Power”, “Maintenance” and “Fault”
Input Arrow keys
Functional keys
Operation Menu-driven operation via LC-display and membrane keyboard
Model Cast metal enclosure
Dimensions (W x H x D) 289 mm x 370 mm x 138 mm
Weight ≤ ± 3 kg
Electrical connection
Voltage 115 V / 230 V
Frequency 50 Hz / 60 Hz
Power consumption ≤ 50 W
Connection unit
Description To lengthen the internal CAN-Bus connection with cable provided by the customer
Bus protocol CAN (internal system bus)
Dimensions (W x H x D) 125 mm x 103 mm x 57 mm
Weight ≤ ± 3 kg
Purge air fixture: sender/receiver unit
Description Fixture to flanges with connections for purge air and external cabelling
Bus protocol CAN (internal system bus)
Dimensions (W x H x D) 320.9 mm x 360 mm x 220 mm
Weight ≤ ± 7 kg
Auxiliary connections Purge air
Integrated components PT1000 temperature sensor
Pressure sensor
Purge air fixture: reflector unit
Description Fixture to flanges with connections for purge air and external cabelling
Bus protocol CAN (internal system bus)
Dimensions (W x H x D) 320.9 mm x 360 mm x 220 mm
Weight ≤ ± 7 kg
Auxiliary connections Purge air
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In-situ gas analyzers GM35
Ordering information
Our regional sales organization will help you to select the optimum device configuration.
Dimensional drawings (Dimensions in mm (inch))
GM35 sender/receiver unit
291 (11.46)
135 (5.31) 156 (6.14)
45° 45°
99,7
(3,93)
531,7 (20.93)
6,8
(0.27)
200(7.87)
27
(1.06)
110(4.33)390(15.35)106
(4.17)
643(25.31)
95°
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1 01 0
GM35 In-situ gas analyzers
Gas-testable measuring probe (GPP)
Ø 254 (10.00)
Ø 215.8 (8.50)
Ø 22.4 (0.88)
45°
Ø 18 (0.71)45°
Ø 200 (7.87)
B
A
238 (9.37)
360(14.17)
233(9.17)
Ø254
(10.00)
Ø114.3
(4.50)
L2
L1
L3
B
10 (0.39)
227 (8.94)
A
GPP measuring probes Measuring gap L3 (active measuring path)
227 (8.94) 477 (18.78) 727 (28.62) 977 (38.46)
Probe length, nomi-
nal
L1 L2
1,000 (39.37) 904 (35.59) 353 (13.90) 103 (4.06) --- ---
1,500 (59.06) 1,614 (63.54) 1,063 (41.85) 813 (32.01) 563 (22.17) 313 (12.32)
2,000 (78.74) 2,098 (82.60) 1,547 (60.91) 1,297 (51.06) 1,047 (41.22) 797 (31.38)
2,500 (98.43) 2,598 (102.28) 2,047 (80.59) 1,797 (70.75) 1,547 (60.91) 1,297 (51.06)
All dimensions in mm (inch)
Application specific lengths on request
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1 21 2
GM35 In-situ gas analyzers
GM35 reflector unit
161 (6.34)
280(11.02)
146 (5.75)
135 (5.31)
291 (11.46)
Ø 200
(7.87)
45°
144(5.67)
35.5
(1.40)
45°
R = 295(11.61)
Max. 120°
GM35 AWE evaluation unit: steel sheet enclosure
23
(0.91)
97.5(3.84)
90 (3.54)
82 (3.22)
322(12.68)
300(11.81)
160 (6.30)
200 (7.87)
Ø 8 (0.31)
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1 31 3
In-situ gas analyzers GM35
GM35 AWE evaluation unit: cast metal enclosure
260 (10.24)
289 (11.38)
R = 273 (10.75)
25(0.98)
370(14.57)
138(5.43)
85(3.35)
330(12.99)
235 (9.25)
Ø 7 (0.28)
GM35 connection unit
Ø 5
(0.20)
PG11
PG13,5
52(2.05)
113 (4.45)6 (0.24)
125 (4.92)
14
(0.55)
80(3.15)23
(0.91)
57(2.24)
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1 41 4
GM35 In-situ gas analyzers
Mounting flange, Di
=125 mm
Ø240(9.45)
Ø178(7.01)
Ø125(4.92)
Ø133(5.24)
8 (0.31)
14 (0.55)
240 / 500 / 1,000
(9.45 / 19.69 / 39.37)
3.6–4.0
(.14–.16)
3 (0.12)
45°
Ø 200 (7.87)
Ø 18 (0.71)
Weather hood for reflector unit
300(11.81)
321(12.64)
27(1.06)
248 (9.76)
325 (12.80)
309(12.17)
180 (7.09)
169 (6.65)
320(12.60)
Weather hood for sender/receiver unit
636.4 (25.06)
576.3 (22.69)
525.8 (20.7) 25.2
(0.99)
507.8(19.99)
297(11.69)
Ø
240
(9.45)
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1 5
SERVICES FOR MACHINES AND SYSTEMS: SICK LifeTime Services
Our comprehensive and versatile LifeTime Services are the perfect addition to the comprehensive range of products from
SICK. The services range from product-independent consulting to traditional product services.
Training and education
Practical, focused and professional
Upgrade and retrofits
Easy, safe and economical
Consulting and design
Safe and professional
Verification and optimization
Safe and regularly inspected
Product and system support
Reliable, fast and on-site
SERVICES
REGISTER AT WWW.SICK.COM TODAY AND
ENJOY ALL THE BENEFITS
Select products, accessories, documentation and soft-
ware quickly and easily.
Create, save and share personalized wish lists.
View the net price and date of delivery for every product.
Requests for quotation, ordering and delivery tracking
made easy.
Overview of all quotations and orders.
Direct ordering: submit even very complex orders in
moments.
View the status of quotations and orders at any time.
Receive e-mail notifications of status changes.
Easily repeat previous orders.
Conveniently export quotations and orders to work with
your systems.
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
m
16. SICK AG | Waldkirch | Germany | www.sick.com
SICK AT A GLANCE
SICK is a leading manufacturer of intelligent sensors and sensor solutions for industrial applications. With
almost 7,000 employees and over 50 subsidiaries and equity investments as well as numerous represen-
tative offices worldwide, we are always close to our customers. A unique range of products and services
creates the perfect basis for controlling processes securely and efficiently, protecting individuals from ac-
cidents and preventing damage to the environment.
We have extensive experience in various industries and understand their processes and requirements.
With intelligent sensors, we can deliver exactly what our customers need. In application centers in Europe,
Asia and North America, system solutions are tested and optimized in accordance with customer specifica-
tions. All this makes us a reliable supplier and development partner.
Comprehensive services round out our offering: SICK LifeTime Services provide support throughout the
machine life cycle and ensure safety and productivity.
For us, that is “Sensor Intelligence.”
Worldwide presence:
Australia, Austria, Belgium, Brazil, Canada, Chile, China, Czech Republic, Denmark, Finland, France,
Germany, Great Britain, Hungary, India, Israel, Italy, Japan, Malaysia, Mexico, Netherlands, New Zealand,
Norway, Poland, Romania, Russia, Singapore, Slovakia, Slovenia, South Africa, South Korea, Spain,
Sweden, Switzerland, Taiwan, Thailand, Turkey, United Arab Emirates, USA, Vietnam.
Detailed addresses and additional representatives - www.sick.com
8009253/2015-11∙3PMS∙PreUSmoden44