Urban wetlands provide many benefits to cities. They reduce flooding by absorbing flood waters and act as buffers during storms. Wetlands also replenish drinking water by filtering water that seeps into aquifers. The plant life and soil in wetlands naturally filters waste and improves water quality. Wetlands also improve urban air quality and provide green spaces that promote human well-being. Sustainable protection of urban wetlands involves integrating them into land use planning, preserving and restoring them, managing water consumption, and reducing harmful runoff.
Integrated Natural Resource Management and the GEF- Reconciling Global Enviro...Iwl Pcu
A Principal Objective: Every integrated program of interventions will be aimed at achieving a principal objective, whose nature will depend upon the “entry point” and whose goal, in line with the MDGs and the WSSD Plan of Implementation, will be the fostering of environmentally sustainable development. In doing so, global benefits will be accrued in a cluster of focal areas, or even in all of them. A tentative/preliminary Operational Program indication will correspond to the Principal Objective.
Integrated Natural Resource Management and the GEF- Reconciling Global Enviro...Iwl Pcu
A Principal Objective: Every integrated program of interventions will be aimed at achieving a principal objective, whose nature will depend upon the “entry point” and whose goal, in line with the MDGs and the WSSD Plan of Implementation, will be the fostering of environmentally sustainable development. In doing so, global benefits will be accrued in a cluster of focal areas, or even in all of them. A tentative/preliminary Operational Program indication will correspond to the Principal Objective.
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)Janathakshan Gte Ltd
The presentation prepared by Janathakshan on REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) initiative in Sri Lanka. SL became a UN-REDD partner country in 2009. Government fo Sri Lanka (GoSL) through the forest department (FD), department of wildlife conservation (DWC) and the CCS with many stakeholders and support of 3 UN organisations has jointly implemented a UN-REDD National Program (2013 to 2017).
According to the UN report, The population of India expected to surpass China and become the largest country in population size by 2022.
Water-related challenges including water scarcity and water quality deterioration where the pace of urbanization is fastest and the local governments have limited capacity to deal with the rising water supply and sanitation challenges.
Industrial growth is completely related to the addition of a large number of toxic pollutants that are harmful to the environment, hazardous to human health.
REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation)Janathakshan Gte Ltd
The presentation prepared by Janathakshan on REDD+ (Reducing Emissions from Deforestation and Forest Degradation) initiative in Sri Lanka. SL became a UN-REDD partner country in 2009. Government fo Sri Lanka (GoSL) through the forest department (FD), department of wildlife conservation (DWC) and the CCS with many stakeholders and support of 3 UN organisations has jointly implemented a UN-REDD National Program (2013 to 2017).
According to the UN report, The population of India expected to surpass China and become the largest country in population size by 2022.
Water-related challenges including water scarcity and water quality deterioration where the pace of urbanization is fastest and the local governments have limited capacity to deal with the rising water supply and sanitation challenges.
Industrial growth is completely related to the addition of a large number of toxic pollutants that are harmful to the environment, hazardous to human health.
+A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded by water, either permanently or seasonally, where oxygen-free processes prevail. The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from other land forms or water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants, adapted to the unique hydric soil.
+Wetlands include a variety of habitats, which may be natural or man made area of water or marsh that can be lotic (standing water) and lentic (running water).
+Types of wetlands
a)Marine water
b)Fresh water
c)Man made
+Why Are Wetlands Important?
+Wetlands and Ecosystem Services
+Wetlands are threatened
+Wetland Protection
+Wetland Conservation Strategy
Inventory of Wetlands Fowls by Sana HaroonSana_haroon
A wetland is a place where the land is covered by water, either salt, fresh or somewhere in between.
Marshes and ponds, the edge of a lake or ocean, mouth of a river, all of these are wetlands.
They may be natural or man made.
Natural wetlands include rivers, streams, lakes, marshes, bogs and swamps etc.
Man-made wetlands include canals, ponds, paddy fields, fish farms etc.
They cover approximately six percent of surface area of the globe and occur almost in every country right from tundra region to tropical areas.
A mangrove is a shrub or small tree that grows in coastal saline or brackish water. The term is also used for tropical coastal vegetation consisting of such species. Mangroves occur worldwide in the tropics and subtropics, mainly between latitudes 25° N and 25° S. The total mangrove forest area of the world in 2000 was 137,800 square kilometres (53,200 sq mi), spanning 118 countries and territories.
A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded by water, either permanently or seasonally, where oxygen-free processes prevail.
Wetlands are also considered the most biologically diverse of all ecosystems, serving as home to a wide range of plant and animal life. Whether any individual wetland performs these functions, and the degree to which it performs them, depends on characteristics of that wetland and the lands and waters near it. Wetlands occur naturally on every continent.The main wetland types are
swamp marsh bog fen
Many peatlands are wetlands. The water in wetlands is either freshwater, brackish, or saltwater.
"the conservation and wise use of wetlands by national action and international cooperation as a means to achieving sustainable development throughout the world
he Convention on Wetlands (Ramsar 1971), commonly known as Ramsar Convention, is a crucial intergovernmental treaty, with mission "Conservation and wise use of all wetlands through local, regional and natural actions and international cooperation, as a contribution towards achieving sustainable development throughout the world.“
The convention entered into force in Pakistan on 23 November 1976. Pakistan currently has 19 sites designated as Wetlands of International Importance
Believers IAS Academy provides the Best IAS Coaching in Bangalore with quality mentoring. We offer online and offline classes for aspirants with relevant study materials, excellent guidance from experienced faculty, and weekly tests to improve their skills. We are the Best IAS Coaching Centers in Bangalore.
Coastal Degradation and fresh water pollution in sri lankaIsuru Zoysa
Planning And Implementation Of Coastal Zone Management In Sri Lanka.
The definition of coastal degradation refers to the alteration or destruction of coast lines due to human activity.
Sri Lanka is an island state with a coastline of approximately 1600km and a land area of around 64000km2.
Coastal erosion has been identified as a major natural hazard faced by Sri Lanka for a very long time.
Impact has also increased at alarming rates as a result of unplanned human invention in the coastal zone.
With more than half the country's total population settled in coastal areas, the unplanned development of coastal infrastructure resulting from increased settlements has naturally led to accelerated degradation of the coastal environment.
"Understanding the Carbon Cycle: Processes, Human Impacts, and Strategies for...MMariSelvam4
The carbon cycle is a critical component of Earth's environmental system, governing the movement and transformation of carbon through various reservoirs, including the atmosphere, oceans, soil, and living organisms. This complex cycle involves several key processes such as photosynthesis, respiration, decomposition, and carbon sequestration, each contributing to the regulation of carbon levels on the planet.
Human activities, particularly fossil fuel combustion and deforestation, have significantly altered the natural carbon cycle, leading to increased atmospheric carbon dioxide concentrations and driving climate change. Understanding the intricacies of the carbon cycle is essential for assessing the impacts of these changes and developing effective mitigation strategies.
By studying the carbon cycle, scientists can identify carbon sources and sinks, measure carbon fluxes, and predict future trends. This knowledge is crucial for crafting policies aimed at reducing carbon emissions, enhancing carbon storage, and promoting sustainable practices. The carbon cycle's interplay with climate systems, ecosystems, and human activities underscores its importance in maintaining a stable and healthy planet.
In-depth exploration of the carbon cycle reveals the delicate balance required to sustain life and the urgent need to address anthropogenic influences. Through research, education, and policy, we can work towards restoring equilibrium in the carbon cycle and ensuring a sustainable future for generations to come.
Characterization and the Kinetics of drying at the drying oven and with micro...Open Access Research Paper
The objective of this work is to contribute to valorization de Nephelium lappaceum by the characterization of kinetics of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum. The seeds were dehydrated until a constant mass respectively in a drying oven and a microwawe oven. The temperatures and the powers of drying are respectively: 50, 60 and 70°C and 140, 280 and 420 W. The results show that the curves of drying of seeds of Nephelium lappaceum do not present a phase of constant kinetics. The coefficients of diffusion vary between 2.09.10-8 to 2.98. 10-8m-2/s in the interval of 50°C at 70°C and between 4.83×10-07 at 9.04×10-07 m-8/s for the powers going of 140 W with 420 W the relation between Arrhenius and a value of energy of activation of 16.49 kJ. mol-1 expressed the effect of the temperature on effective diffusivity.
Willie Nelson Net Worth: A Journey Through Music, Movies, and Business Venturesgreendigital
Willie Nelson is a name that resonates within the world of music and entertainment. Known for his unique voice, and masterful guitar skills. and an extraordinary career spanning several decades. Nelson has become a legend in the country music scene. But, his influence extends far beyond the realm of music. with ventures in acting, writing, activism, and business. This comprehensive article delves into Willie Nelson net worth. exploring the various facets of his career that have contributed to his large fortune.
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Introduction
Willie Nelson net worth is a testament to his enduring influence and success in many fields. Born on April 29, 1933, in Abbott, Texas. Nelson's journey from a humble beginning to becoming one of the most iconic figures in American music is nothing short of inspirational. His net worth, which estimated to be around $25 million as of 2024. reflects a career that is as diverse as it is prolific.
Early Life and Musical Beginnings
Humble Origins
Willie Hugh Nelson was born during the Great Depression. a time of significant economic hardship in the United States. Raised by his grandparents. Nelson found solace and inspiration in music from an early age. His grandmother taught him to play the guitar. setting the stage for what would become an illustrious career.
First Steps in Music
Nelson's initial foray into the music industry was fraught with challenges. He moved to Nashville, Tennessee, to pursue his dreams, but success did not come . Working as a songwriter, Nelson penned hits for other artists. which helped him gain a foothold in the competitive music scene. His songwriting skills contributed to his early earnings. laying the foundation for his net worth.
Rise to Stardom
Breakthrough Albums
The 1970s marked a turning point in Willie Nelson's career. His albums "Shotgun Willie" (1973), "Red Headed Stranger" (1975). and "Stardust" (1978) received critical acclaim and commercial success. These albums not only solidified his position in the country music genre. but also introduced his music to a broader audience. The success of these albums played a crucial role in boosting Willie Nelson net worth.
Iconic Songs
Willie Nelson net worth is also attributed to his extensive catalog of hit songs. Tracks like "Blue Eyes Crying in the Rain," "On the Road Again," and "Always on My Mind" have become timeless classics. These songs have not only earned Nelson large royalties but have also ensured his continued relevance in the music industry.
Acting and Film Career
Hollywood Ventures
In addition to his music career, Willie Nelson has also made a mark in Hollywood. His distinctive personality and on-screen presence have landed him roles in several films and television shows. Notable appearances include roles in "The Electric Horseman" (1979), "Honeysuckle Rose" (1980), and "Barbarosa" (1982). These acting gigs have added a significant amount to Willie Nelson net worth.
Television Appearances
Nelson's char
Natural farming @ Dr. Siddhartha S. Jena.pptxsidjena70
A brief about organic farming/ Natural farming/ Zero budget natural farming/ Subash Palekar Natural farming which keeps us and environment safe and healthy. Next gen Agricultural practices of chemical free farming.
Artificial Reefs by Kuddle Life Foundation - May 2024punit537210
Situated in Pondicherry, India, Kuddle Life Foundation is a charitable, non-profit and non-governmental organization (NGO) dedicated to improving the living standards of coastal communities and simultaneously placing a strong emphasis on the protection of marine ecosystems.
One of the key areas we work in is Artificial Reefs. This presentation captures our journey so far and our learnings. We hope you get as excited about marine conservation and artificial reefs as we are.
Please visit our website: https://kuddlelife.org
Our Instagram channel:
@kuddlelifefoundation
Our Linkedin Page:
https://www.linkedin.com/company/kuddlelifefoundation/
and write to us if you have any questions:
info@kuddlelife.org
UNDERSTANDING WHAT GREEN WASHING IS!.pdfJulietMogola
Many companies today use green washing to lure the public into thinking they are conserving the environment but in real sense they are doing more harm. There have been such several cases from very big companies here in Kenya and also globally. This ranges from various sectors from manufacturing and goes to consumer products. Educating people on greenwashing will enable people to make better choices based on their analysis and not on what they see on marketing sites.
WRI’s brand new “Food Service Playbook for Promoting Sustainable Food Choices” gives food service operators the very latest strategies for creating dining environments that empower consumers to choose sustainable, plant-rich dishes. This research builds off our first guide for food service, now with industry experience and insights from nearly 350 academic trials.
1. Importance of protecting urban
wetlands
Prepared by
M.Krishnasoban
Department of Geography
Urban Environment and Management
2. What is wetland?
• Wetlands are among the most active, diverse, and
beneficial ecosystems in nature
• Under the text of the Ramsar Convention(Article
1.1), wetlands are defined as:
“Areas of marsh, fen, peat land or water, whether
natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with
water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt,
including areas of marine water the depth of which
at low tide does not exceed six meters"
Urban Environment and Management
3. • Urban and peri-urban wetlands are found in and around cities and
their suburbs. They include rivers and their flood plains, lakes,
swamps as well as salt marshes, mangroves and coral reefs.
• An urban wetland is a space of land that allows for greater
biodiversity and a recreation area for city residents.
Urban wetland
Urban Environment and Management
4. • Reduce flooding
Wetlands absorb flood waters. In addition mangroves, salt marshes and
coral reefs form buffers that protect coastal cities during storms surges.
In 2012 coastal wetlands along the east coast of the US, helped avoid
more than $625 million in damages from Hurricane Sandy.
• Replenish drinking water
Wetlands filter the water that seeps into ground water aquifers, which
helps to replenish this important water source.
Importance of Urban wetlands
Urban Environment and Management
5. • Filter waste and improve water quality
The silt-rich soil and abundant plant vegetation found in wetlands
functions as a water filter that absorbs harmful toxins, agricultural
pesticides and industrial waste from water
The Nakivubo Swamp in Kampala, Uganda provides natural water
filtering that is worth US$2 million per year
Urban Environment and Management
6. • Improve urban air quality
Due to the abundant water and verdant plant life, wetlands produce
moist air which naturally provides a cooling and cleansing atmosphere.
This microclimate effect provides relief in both tropical cities and in
extremely arid regions
• Promote human well-being
Urban wetlands are natural green spaces where city residents can relax
and enjoy access to a wide variety and diversity of plant and animal life.
Studies confirm that interacting with nature improves our physical and
emotional health.
Urban Environment and Management
7. • Source of employment
Wetlands provide wood for building,
reeds for weaving and medicinal
plants and fruits; all products that are
a source of income. Wetlands also
attract tourists to swim, snorkel or
birdwatch.
Urban Environment and Management
8. Sustainable strategies to protect the urban
wetlands
• Integrate wetlands in urban land use planning.
• Preserve and restore urban wetlands as well as adopt policies that
protect them.
• Involve local residents in wetland management and encourage
sustainable use practices.
• Manage water consumption and promote efficient water use
• Reduce harmful run-off of waste and pesticide
Urban Environment and Management
10. Urban Wetland Park in Sri Lanka
• Urban Wetland Park is situated on
Nawala Road in Nugegoda. Although it is
situated in an urban area it is a great
place to escape the rush and noise of the
city. The wetland park is great for walkers
and bird lovers. It is a place with lush
greenery and also includes a children’s
park inside it. Many people come here
for regular exercises, walks and for
relaxation of the mind.
Urban Environment and Management
