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Inventory of Wetlands Fowls by Sana Haroon
This document discusses wetlands, including definitions, classifications, and inventories of wetlands in Pakistan. Some key points:
- Wetlands are areas of land that are covered by water and include marshes, ponds, lakes, rivers, and human-made areas like fish farms.
- Pakistan has over 225 inventoried wetlands located across four major complexes. Several wetlands in Sindh province are recognized internationally under the Ramsar Convention.
- Wetlands provide important benefits and ecosystem services like flood control, water filtration, food sources, habitat, and recreation. Maintaining accurate inventories of wetlands can help with conservation and management efforts.
The convention on wetlands
The Convention on Wetlands, also known as the Ramsar Convention, is an intergovernmental treaty established in 1971 to protect wetland habitats. It aims to conserve and promote sustainable use of wetlands globally through local, national, and international cooperation. Key points of the Ramsar Convention include designating Wetlands of International Importance, also called Ramsar sites, promoting wise use of all wetlands, and cooperating on transboundary wetland management. India has designated 37 Ramsar sites covering over 1 million hectares to protect important wetland habitats and species within its territory.
Wetlands of Pakistan, their Conservation & Management
This document discusses wetlands in Pakistan. It begins by defining wetlands and describing different types, including natural wetlands like rivers and marshes, and man-made wetlands like ponds and fish farms. It then discusses four major wetland complexes in Pakistan and provides details on several important wetlands. The document also addresses threats to wetlands from degradation and loss, and provides suggestions for sustainable management and conservation.
AN OVERVIEW.pptx
Wetlands are important ecosystems that provide many economic and ecological benefits. They were once viewed negatively but that changed as people recognized their value. Wetlands are defined based on hydrology, hydric soils, and hydrophytic vegetation. Malaysia has many important wetland areas, mainly mangroves, that protect the coastline and support biodiversity and local communities.
Afforestation in wetlands raj kumar gupta
Wetlands provide important ecosystem services but afforestation in wetlands can negatively impact them. According to the findings, existing Nepali laws do not clearly define or regulate wetlands. National wetland policy also lacks provisions around afforestation. Studies show afforestation and other upstream land use changes can reduce water inputs to wetlands, deteriorating their condition and reducing benefits to communities. The conclusion is that while afforestation may be positive elsewhere, wetlands should be conserved through wise use and only flood-tolerant species planted.
Land Use And Regulation
This document discusses land use and regulation. It defines land use as how humans use and manage land for things like settlements, agriculture, and development. Land use planning and regulation aim to avoid conflicts from different land uses. Regulations are implemented through zoning and other ordinances. Land use impacts natural resources like water, soil, plants, and animals. Poorly planned development near water bodies can threaten water quality, wildlife habitat, and infrastructure. The document also provides examples of land use regulations to protect water quality and riparian buffers, including limiting development and maintaining vegetated buffers along streams and lakes. It analyzes the impacts of different land uses on water quality in the Chalakudy River basin in Kerala, India.
World Wetland Day
The document discusses World Wetland Day, which is celebrated annually on February 2nd. It provides background on the Ramsar Convention, which established protections for wetlands of international importance. Wetlands provide numerous benefits, including water purification, flood control, biodiversity, and carbon storage. However, many wetlands have been lost due to activities like agriculture, fishing, and pollution. The document advocates educating communities and taking steps to preserve remaining wetlands, such as by planting native species and avoiding development in wetland areas. It highlights some important wetlands in India and efforts to raise awareness and sustainably manage wetlands going forward.
Biosphere Reserve & Marine Protected Areas in India...
Detailed account of difference between Biosp[here Reserves and various MPAs were given; MPAs of India were listed with its key biodiversity resources...
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Inventory of Wetlands Fowls by Sana Haroon
This document discusses wetlands, including definitions, classifications, and inventories of wetlands in Pakistan. Some key points:
- Wetlands are areas of land that are covered by water and include marshes, ponds, lakes, rivers, and human-made areas like fish farms.
- Pakistan has over 225 inventoried wetlands located across four major complexes. Several wetlands in Sindh province are recognized internationally under the Ramsar Convention.
- Wetlands provide important benefits and ecosystem services like flood control, water filtration, food sources, habitat, and recreation. Maintaining accurate inventories of wetlands can help with conservation and management efforts.
The convention on wetlands
The Convention on Wetlands, also known as the Ramsar Convention, is an intergovernmental treaty established in 1971 to protect wetland habitats. It aims to conserve and promote sustainable use of wetlands globally through local, national, and international cooperation. Key points of the Ramsar Convention include designating Wetlands of International Importance, also called Ramsar sites, promoting wise use of all wetlands, and cooperating on transboundary wetland management. India has designated 37 Ramsar sites covering over 1 million hectares to protect important wetland habitats and species within its territory.
Wetlands of Pakistan, their Conservation & Management
This document discusses wetlands in Pakistan. It begins by defining wetlands and describing different types, including natural wetlands like rivers and marshes, and man-made wetlands like ponds and fish farms. It then discusses four major wetland complexes in Pakistan and provides details on several important wetlands. The document also addresses threats to wetlands from degradation and loss, and provides suggestions for sustainable management and conservation.
AN OVERVIEW.pptx
Wetlands are important ecosystems that provide many economic and ecological benefits. They were once viewed negatively but that changed as people recognized their value. Wetlands are defined based on hydrology, hydric soils, and hydrophytic vegetation. Malaysia has many important wetland areas, mainly mangroves, that protect the coastline and support biodiversity and local communities.
Afforestation in wetlands raj kumar gupta
Wetlands provide important ecosystem services but afforestation in wetlands can negatively impact them. According to the findings, existing Nepali laws do not clearly define or regulate wetlands. National wetland policy also lacks provisions around afforestation. Studies show afforestation and other upstream land use changes can reduce water inputs to wetlands, deteriorating their condition and reducing benefits to communities. The conclusion is that while afforestation may be positive elsewhere, wetlands should be conserved through wise use and only flood-tolerant species planted.
Land Use And Regulation
This document discusses land use and regulation. It defines land use as how humans use and manage land for things like settlements, agriculture, and development. Land use planning and regulation aim to avoid conflicts from different land uses. Regulations are implemented through zoning and other ordinances. Land use impacts natural resources like water, soil, plants, and animals. Poorly planned development near water bodies can threaten water quality, wildlife habitat, and infrastructure. The document also provides examples of land use regulations to protect water quality and riparian buffers, including limiting development and maintaining vegetated buffers along streams and lakes. It analyzes the impacts of different land uses on water quality in the Chalakudy River basin in Kerala, India.
World Wetland Day
The document discusses World Wetland Day, which is celebrated annually on February 2nd. It provides background on the Ramsar Convention, which established protections for wetlands of international importance. Wetlands provide numerous benefits, including water purification, flood control, biodiversity, and carbon storage. However, many wetlands have been lost due to activities like agriculture, fishing, and pollution. The document advocates educating communities and taking steps to preserve remaining wetlands, such as by planting native species and avoiding development in wetland areas. It highlights some important wetlands in India and efforts to raise awareness and sustainably manage wetlands going forward.
Biosphere Reserve & Marine Protected Areas in India...
Detailed account of difference between Biosp[here Reserves and various MPAs were given; MPAs of India were listed with its key biodiversity resources...
Sunderbans Tiger Reserve, India
This document summarizes information about the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve in India. It notes that the reserve was established in 1973 under Project Tiger to protect the only mangrove forest habitat of tigers in the world. The Sunderbans contains over 4,000 square kilometers of mangrove forest across 56 islands that provide habitat for diverse flora and fauna including the endangered Royal Bengal tiger. The forest faces threats from poaching, illegal logging, industrial development, and climate change impacts like rising sea levels. The management of the reserve focuses on conservation, supporting local communities, research, and developing sustainable livelihoods to reduce pressure on the ecosystem.
Conservation of wetlands ecosystem
Wetlands provide many important ecological services such as regulating water regimes, sequestering carbon, and serving as biodiversity hotspots. They also help mitigate natural hazards like floods and storms. However, wetlands worldwide are being degraded and lost due to drainage and encroachment. Effective conservation requires public education on the value of wetlands and intergovernmental cooperation under treaties like the Ramsar Convention. The document outlines the types and functions of different wetland ecosystems and their importance for wildlife habitat and plant communities.
The need for Wetlands
Wetlands provide many benefits. They act as natural sponges that help control flooding by absorbing and slowly releasing water. They also filter and purify surface water. Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems that provide food and refuge for wildlife. They have economic value through activities like fishing, hunting, and recreation. Mangroves in particular can help buffer against storms and tsunamis as demonstrated in one Indian village.
Wetlands.hari
wetlands. ramsar sites of kera;a..general info about the wetlands, its type, significane...etc...similarly about Ramsar sites, its criterias and detaios about 3 important sites of kerala
Estuaries
Estuaries are transitional zones where rivers meet the sea. They are characterized by varying salinity levels due to mixing of fresh and salt water. Estuaries contain diverse habitats and are among the most productive ecosystems. They provide many resources including fisheries, tourism, transportation and cultural values. However, estuaries face threats such as land reclamation, pollution, overfishing and natural hazards. Protecting these fragile ecosystems and their services is important for both environmental and economic reasons.
WEBINAR_ON_MANGROVE_FOREST.pptx
This document provides information on mangrove forests, including their location, characteristics, threats, and restoration. Mangroves are found in tropical and subtropical coastal regions between 25°N and 25°S latitude. They have specialized adaptations like salt-tolerant leaves and breathing roots to survive in their saline, hypoxic environment. However, mangroves are highly threatened due to conversion to shrimp farming, agriculture, coastal development, and charcoal/timber harvesting. As a result, many countries have lost over half of their original mangrove cover. Efforts are being made to restore degraded mangrove ecosystems and regenerate their important coastal protection and carbon sequestration functions.
Floodplain wetland
This document discusses habitat modification to improve fisheries in floodplain wetlands. It begins with an introduction to wetlands, noting that they cover 12% of Earth's surface and are important ecosystems. It then discusses the classification and origins of different types of floodplain wetlands. Next, it covers the physical and chemical properties of wetland soils and waters, as well as primary production. The document then discusses fish diversity and yields in wetlands, and different fishery management approaches. It concludes with an overview of the uses and importance of wetlands, as well as the goals of the Ramsar Convention to protect wetland habitats internationally.
Keibul Lamjao National Park Manipur.pptx
Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only floating park in the world, located in Manipur, India. It is a 40 square km swamp composed of floating masses of vegetation called phumdis, which are thick layers of organic matter that support the weight of large mammals. The park is home to the endangered sangai or brow-antlered deer and contains rich biodiversity of aquatic, wetland, and forest species. However, the permanent flooding from a new barrage has disrupted the natural ecosystem by preventing the seasonal floating and sinking of the phumdis. Conservation efforts aim to restore the phumdis and protect the rare biodiversity through patrols, research, awareness, and ecotourism initiatives.
Wetland
+A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded by water, either permanently or seasonally, where oxygen-free processes prevail. The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from other land forms or water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants, adapted to the unique hydric soil.
+Wetlands include a variety of habitats, which may be natural or man made area of water or marsh that can be lotic (standing water) and lentic (running water).
+Types of wetlands
a)Marine water
b)Fresh water
c)Man made
+Why Are Wetlands Important?
+Wetlands and Ecosystem Services
+Wetlands are threatened
+Wetland Protection
+Wetland Conservation Strategy
Wetland Restoration, Rehabilitation & Management Strategies for Conservation ...
A wetland is an ecosystem characterized by the presence of water, either permanently or seasonally. It covered by various geographical areas, including coastal areas, inland regions, and even also arid environments.
The definition of the Ramsar Convention is:
“Wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peat land or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters”
According to the Bangladesh water act, 2013 wetland defines as "Wetland means any land where water remains at the level of surface or close to it and which inundates with shallow water from time to time, and where grows such plants that may usually grow and survive in marsh land." Rivers, floodplains, haor, baor, beel, jheel, ponds, low-lying places, etc. are commonly thought of as wetlands in Bangladesh. Wetlands also refer to inlands that flood periodically and coastal regions where water is deposited owing to tidal effect.
Estuaries.pptx
- Estuaries are transitional zones where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from oceans, creating brackish water. They are ecologically diverse and economically important habitats.
- The largest estuary in Pakistan is the Indus River estuary, which supports mangroves and wildlife. Estuaries face threats from pollution, development, and climate change.
- Conservation efforts include reducing water and energy use, properly disposing of chemicals, maintaining vehicles, and participating in community cleanups.
The Ramsar Convention and the Conservation and wise use of forested wetlands
This document discusses forested wetlands in the context of the Ramsar Convention. It provides an overview of the Ramsar Convention, its mission to conserve and promote wise use of wetlands. It defines different types of forested wetlands recognized by Ramsar, including intertidal forested wetlands, forested peatlands, and freshwater tree-dominated wetlands. It highlights the economic and ecosystem services values of forested wetlands, as well as examples of Ramsar sites that contain forested wetlands.
Water management practices
This document discusses various water management practices such as watershed management, wetland conservation, and rainwater harvesting. It provides details on each practice, including definitions, types, objectives, and components. Watershed management aims to protect water resources and involves managing drainage areas. Wetland conservation preserves areas with water at or near the surface, like swamps and marshes. Rainwater harvesting collects and stores rainwater, helping with issues like water scarcity and groundwater recharge. Overall, the document emphasizes the importance of sustainably managing our limited freshwater resources.
Importance of protecting urban wetlands
Urban wetlands provide many benefits to cities. They reduce flooding by absorbing flood waters and act as buffers during storms. Wetlands also replenish drinking water by filtering water that seeps into aquifers. The plant life and soil in wetlands naturally filters waste and improves water quality. Wetlands also improve urban air quality and provide green spaces that promote human well-being. Sustainable protection of urban wetlands involves integrating them into land use planning, preserving and restoring them, managing water consumption, and reducing harmful runoff.
Ecosystem
This document provides an overview of different ecosystem types, including terrestrial ecosystems like forests, grasslands, deserts, and mountains, and aquatic ecosystems like marine and freshwater. It defines ecosystem as a biological environment consisting of organisms and abiotic components that interact. It describes various forest, grassland, desert, and tundra biomes and their locations. It also outlines the economic and environmental importance of ecosystems in providing resources and regulating climate and water.
Deepar Beel; A Ramsar Designated Wetland under Precarious state of Management...
The document summarizes a visit to Deepor Beel wetland in Assam, India, which is designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. However, the author found the wetland to be under precarious management. There was no clear transportation available and officials were not present. The author also witnessed picnics and waste within the wetland boundaries. While the wetland provides valuable ecosystem services worth an estimated 9.11 billion rupees, it faces threats from encroachment, pollution from Guwahati city, and overgrowth of invasive plants. The author calls for improved management, delineation of boundaries, research, and raising awareness about the wetland's economic and ecological importance
Human impacts on pristine environment in the knuckles mountain fore...
The Knuckles Mountain Range lies in central Sri Lanka, in the Districts of Matale and Kandy. The range takes its name from a series of recumbent folds and peaks in the west of the massif which resemble the knuckles of clenched fist when viewed from certain locations in the Kandy District.
PPT1.4.Water Resources.ppt
This document summarizes a lecture on water resources. It discusses that water is the planet's most abundant natural resource but only a small percentage is available for human use. It then provides details on water resources in India, noting that while the country receives significant annual rainfall, only about a third can be accessed for use due to issues of storage, flooding and seasonal variation. The document also outlines various threats to freshwater supplies from climate change, overconsumption, and pollution. It discusses potential solutions like river interlinking projects in India as well as desalination, but notes the high energy costs associated with the latter.
Sundarban national park
The Sundarbans National Park Tiger Reserve is located in West Bengal, India and is part of the Sundarbans on the Ganges River delta. It is one of the largest reserves for Bengal tigers and is home to a variety of wildlife including birds, reptiles, and invertebrates. The park works to protect the wildlife and habitats through conservation efforts, local community involvement, education, and sustainable management practices.
ESTIMATION OF CARBON STOCKS IN ABOVE GROUND BIOMASS IN MUTHUPET MANGROVE, SOU...
This document summarizes a study estimating carbon stocks in the above ground biomass of mangrove forests in Muthupet, India. Mangroves play an important role in carbon sequestration and storage. The study area contains extensive mangrove habitat dominated by Avicennia marina trees. Samples of leaves, stems, and roots were collected from different mangrove species and marsh plants to estimate moisture content, dry weight, organic matter, and organic carbon content. Satellite imagery from 1999 and 2007 was used to map land cover including mangroves, mudflats, and salt pans. The carbon stocks in above ground biomass of mangroves and marsh plants were calculated to understand their role in climate change mitigation
Civil services coaching in Bangalore.pdf
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Sunderbans Tiger Reserve, India
This document summarizes information about the Sunderbans Tiger Reserve in India. It notes that the reserve was established in 1973 under Project Tiger to protect the only mangrove forest habitat of tigers in the world. The Sunderbans contains over 4,000 square kilometers of mangrove forest across 56 islands that provide habitat for diverse flora and fauna including the endangered Royal Bengal tiger. The forest faces threats from poaching, illegal logging, industrial development, and climate change impacts like rising sea levels. The management of the reserve focuses on conservation, supporting local communities, research, and developing sustainable livelihoods to reduce pressure on the ecosystem.
Conservation of wetlands ecosystem
Wetlands provide many important ecological services such as regulating water regimes, sequestering carbon, and serving as biodiversity hotspots. They also help mitigate natural hazards like floods and storms. However, wetlands worldwide are being degraded and lost due to drainage and encroachment. Effective conservation requires public education on the value of wetlands and intergovernmental cooperation under treaties like the Ramsar Convention. The document outlines the types and functions of different wetland ecosystems and their importance for wildlife habitat and plant communities.
The need for Wetlands
Wetlands provide many benefits. They act as natural sponges that help control flooding by absorbing and slowly releasing water. They also filter and purify surface water. Wetlands are highly productive ecosystems that provide food and refuge for wildlife. They have economic value through activities like fishing, hunting, and recreation. Mangroves in particular can help buffer against storms and tsunamis as demonstrated in one Indian village.
Wetlands.hari
wetlands. ramsar sites of kera;a..general info about the wetlands, its type, significane...etc...similarly about Ramsar sites, its criterias and detaios about 3 important sites of kerala
Estuaries
Estuaries are transitional zones where rivers meet the sea. They are characterized by varying salinity levels due to mixing of fresh and salt water. Estuaries contain diverse habitats and are among the most productive ecosystems. They provide many resources including fisheries, tourism, transportation and cultural values. However, estuaries face threats such as land reclamation, pollution, overfishing and natural hazards. Protecting these fragile ecosystems and their services is important for both environmental and economic reasons.
WEBINAR_ON_MANGROVE_FOREST.pptx
This document provides information on mangrove forests, including their location, characteristics, threats, and restoration. Mangroves are found in tropical and subtropical coastal regions between 25°N and 25°S latitude. They have specialized adaptations like salt-tolerant leaves and breathing roots to survive in their saline, hypoxic environment. However, mangroves are highly threatened due to conversion to shrimp farming, agriculture, coastal development, and charcoal/timber harvesting. As a result, many countries have lost over half of their original mangrove cover. Efforts are being made to restore degraded mangrove ecosystems and regenerate their important coastal protection and carbon sequestration functions.
Floodplain wetland
This document discusses habitat modification to improve fisheries in floodplain wetlands. It begins with an introduction to wetlands, noting that they cover 12% of Earth's surface and are important ecosystems. It then discusses the classification and origins of different types of floodplain wetlands. Next, it covers the physical and chemical properties of wetland soils and waters, as well as primary production. The document then discusses fish diversity and yields in wetlands, and different fishery management approaches. It concludes with an overview of the uses and importance of wetlands, as well as the goals of the Ramsar Convention to protect wetland habitats internationally.
Keibul Lamjao National Park Manipur.pptx
Keibul Lamjao National Park is the only floating park in the world, located in Manipur, India. It is a 40 square km swamp composed of floating masses of vegetation called phumdis, which are thick layers of organic matter that support the weight of large mammals. The park is home to the endangered sangai or brow-antlered deer and contains rich biodiversity of aquatic, wetland, and forest species. However, the permanent flooding from a new barrage has disrupted the natural ecosystem by preventing the seasonal floating and sinking of the phumdis. Conservation efforts aim to restore the phumdis and protect the rare biodiversity through patrols, research, awareness, and ecotourism initiatives.
Wetland
+A wetland is a distinct ecosystem that is flooded by water, either permanently or seasonally, where oxygen-free processes prevail. The primary factor that distinguishes wetlands from other land forms or water bodies is the characteristic vegetation of aquatic plants, adapted to the unique hydric soil.
+Wetlands include a variety of habitats, which may be natural or man made area of water or marsh that can be lotic (standing water) and lentic (running water).
+Types of wetlands
a)Marine water
b)Fresh water
c)Man made
+Why Are Wetlands Important?
+Wetlands and Ecosystem Services
+Wetlands are threatened
+Wetland Protection
+Wetland Conservation Strategy
Wetland Restoration, Rehabilitation & Management Strategies for Conservation ...
A wetland is an ecosystem characterized by the presence of water, either permanently or seasonally. It covered by various geographical areas, including coastal areas, inland regions, and even also arid environments.
The definition of the Ramsar Convention is:
“Wetlands are areas of marsh, fen, peat land or water, whether natural or artificial, permanent or temporary, with water that is static or flowing, fresh, brackish or salt, including areas of marine water the depth of which at low tide does not exceed six meters”
According to the Bangladesh water act, 2013 wetland defines as "Wetland means any land where water remains at the level of surface or close to it and which inundates with shallow water from time to time, and where grows such plants that may usually grow and survive in marsh land." Rivers, floodplains, haor, baor, beel, jheel, ponds, low-lying places, etc. are commonly thought of as wetlands in Bangladesh. Wetlands also refer to inlands that flood periodically and coastal regions where water is deposited owing to tidal effect.
Estuaries.pptx
- Estuaries are transitional zones where freshwater from rivers mixes with saltwater from oceans, creating brackish water. They are ecologically diverse and economically important habitats.
- The largest estuary in Pakistan is the Indus River estuary, which supports mangroves and wildlife. Estuaries face threats from pollution, development, and climate change.
- Conservation efforts include reducing water and energy use, properly disposing of chemicals, maintaining vehicles, and participating in community cleanups.
The Ramsar Convention and the Conservation and wise use of forested wetlands
This document discusses forested wetlands in the context of the Ramsar Convention. It provides an overview of the Ramsar Convention, its mission to conserve and promote wise use of wetlands. It defines different types of forested wetlands recognized by Ramsar, including intertidal forested wetlands, forested peatlands, and freshwater tree-dominated wetlands. It highlights the economic and ecosystem services values of forested wetlands, as well as examples of Ramsar sites that contain forested wetlands.
Water management practices
This document discusses various water management practices such as watershed management, wetland conservation, and rainwater harvesting. It provides details on each practice, including definitions, types, objectives, and components. Watershed management aims to protect water resources and involves managing drainage areas. Wetland conservation preserves areas with water at or near the surface, like swamps and marshes. Rainwater harvesting collects and stores rainwater, helping with issues like water scarcity and groundwater recharge. Overall, the document emphasizes the importance of sustainably managing our limited freshwater resources.
Importance of protecting urban wetlands
Urban wetlands provide many benefits to cities. They reduce flooding by absorbing flood waters and act as buffers during storms. Wetlands also replenish drinking water by filtering water that seeps into aquifers. The plant life and soil in wetlands naturally filters waste and improves water quality. Wetlands also improve urban air quality and provide green spaces that promote human well-being. Sustainable protection of urban wetlands involves integrating them into land use planning, preserving and restoring them, managing water consumption, and reducing harmful runoff.
Ecosystem
This document provides an overview of different ecosystem types, including terrestrial ecosystems like forests, grasslands, deserts, and mountains, and aquatic ecosystems like marine and freshwater. It defines ecosystem as a biological environment consisting of organisms and abiotic components that interact. It describes various forest, grassland, desert, and tundra biomes and their locations. It also outlines the economic and environmental importance of ecosystems in providing resources and regulating climate and water.
Deepar Beel; A Ramsar Designated Wetland under Precarious state of Management...
The document summarizes a visit to Deepor Beel wetland in Assam, India, which is designated as a Wetland of International Importance under the Ramsar Convention. However, the author found the wetland to be under precarious management. There was no clear transportation available and officials were not present. The author also witnessed picnics and waste within the wetland boundaries. While the wetland provides valuable ecosystem services worth an estimated 9.11 billion rupees, it faces threats from encroachment, pollution from Guwahati city, and overgrowth of invasive plants. The author calls for improved management, delineation of boundaries, research, and raising awareness about the wetland's economic and ecological importance
Human impacts on pristine environment in the knuckles mountain fore...
The Knuckles Mountain Range lies in central Sri Lanka, in the Districts of Matale and Kandy. The range takes its name from a series of recumbent folds and peaks in the west of the massif which resemble the knuckles of clenched fist when viewed from certain locations in the Kandy District.
PPT1.4.Water Resources.ppt
This document summarizes a lecture on water resources. It discusses that water is the planet's most abundant natural resource but only a small percentage is available for human use. It then provides details on water resources in India, noting that while the country receives significant annual rainfall, only about a third can be accessed for use due to issues of storage, flooding and seasonal variation. The document also outlines various threats to freshwater supplies from climate change, overconsumption, and pollution. It discusses potential solutions like river interlinking projects in India as well as desalination, but notes the high energy costs associated with the latter.
Sundarban national park
The Sundarbans National Park Tiger Reserve is located in West Bengal, India and is part of the Sundarbans on the Ganges River delta. It is one of the largest reserves for Bengal tigers and is home to a variety of wildlife including birds, reptiles, and invertebrates. The park works to protect the wildlife and habitats through conservation efforts, local community involvement, education, and sustainable management practices.
ESTIMATION OF CARBON STOCKS IN ABOVE GROUND BIOMASS IN MUTHUPET MANGROVE, SOU...
This document summarizes a study estimating carbon stocks in the above ground biomass of mangrove forests in Muthupet, India. Mangroves play an important role in carbon sequestration and storage. The study area contains extensive mangrove habitat dominated by Avicennia marina trees. Samples of leaves, stems, and roots were collected from different mangrove species and marsh plants to estimate moisture content, dry weight, organic matter, and organic carbon content. Satellite imagery from 1999 and 2007 was used to map land cover including mangroves, mudflats, and salt pans. The carbon stocks in above ground biomass of mangroves and marsh plants were calculated to understand their role in climate change mitigation
Similar to IAS Academy (20)
Wetland Restoration, Rehabilitation & Management Strategies for Conservation ...
Wetland Restoration, Rehabilitation & Management Strategies for Conservation ...
The Ramsar Convention and the Conservation and wise use of forested wetlands
The Ramsar Convention and the Conservation and wise use of forested wetlands
Deepar Beel; A Ramsar Designated Wetland under Precarious state of Management...
Deepar Beel; A Ramsar Designated Wetland under Precarious state of Management...
Human impacts on pristine environment in the knuckles mountain fore...
Human impacts on pristine environment in the knuckles mountain fore...
ESTIMATION OF CARBON STOCKS IN ABOVE GROUND BIOMASS IN MUTHUPET MANGROVE, SOU...
ESTIMATION OF CARBON STOCKS IN ABOVE GROUND BIOMASS IN MUTHUPET MANGROVE, SOU...
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Fair trial goes beyond courts, to the police and media.pdf
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UPSC Interview Tips
IAS interviews are handled with courtesy and friendliness. The candidate is made to feel at ease by the Board, who also invites him to participate in the interview. The applicant is expected to conduct himself courteously, respectfully, and formally during this focused and formal dialogue with the Members
UPSC Coaching Centers
Believers IAS Academy offers genuine mentoring along with the best IAS coaching in Bangalore. We provide applicants with relevant study materials, quality supervision from experienced instructors, and weekly examinations to help them enhance their abilities in both online and offline classes. We are Bangalore's Best IAS Coaching Centers.
UPSC Coaching Centers
Believers IAS Academy is one of the Best IAS coaching in Bangalore at BTM Layout for aspirants preparing for recruitment exams conducted by UPSC. Renowned as best UPSC Coaching in Bangalore.
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Believers IAS Academy is one of the Best IAS coaching in Bangalore at BTM Layout for aspirants preparing for recruitment exams conducted by UPSC. Renowned as best UPSC Coaching in Bangalore.
UPSC Coaching
Believers IAS Academy is one of the Best IAS coaching in Bangalore at BTM Layout for aspirants preparing for recruitment exams conducted by UPSC. Renowned as best UPSC Coaching in Bangalore.
UPSC Coaching Class
Believers IAS Academy is one of the Best IAS coaching in Bangalore at BTM Layout for aspirants preparing for recruitment exams conducted by UPSC. Renowned as best UPSC Coaching in Bangalore.
Top IAS Coaching in Bangalore
Believers IAS Academy offers genuine mentoring along with the best IAS coaching in Bangalore. We provide applicants with relevant study materials, quality supervision from experienced instructors, and weekly examinations to help them enhance their abilities in both online and offline classes. We are Bangalore's Best IAS Coaching Centers.
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Believers IAS Academy offers genuine mentoring along with the best IAS coaching in Bangalore. We provide applicants with relevant study materials, quality supervision from experienced instructors, and weekly examinations to help them enhance their abilities in both online and offline classes. We are Bangalore's Best IAS Coaching Centers.
Top IAS Institute
Believers IAS Academy offers genuine mentoring along with the best IAS coaching in Bangalore. We provide applicants with relevant study materials, quality supervision from experienced instructors, and weekly examinations to help them enhance their abilities in both online and offline classes. We are Bangalore's Best IAS Coaching Centers.
UPSC Coaching in Bangalore
Believers IAS Academy provides the Best IAS Coaching in Bangalore with quality mentoring. We offer online and offline classes for aspirants with relevant study materials, excellent guidance from experienced faculty, and weekly tests to improve their skills. We are the Best IAS Coaching Centers in Bangalore.
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IAS Academy
- 1. Believers IAS Academy IAS Academy in Bangalore Wetlands Context: • World Wetlands Day celebrated at Sultanpur National Park • Two more wetlands of International Importance takes Ramsar sites numbers to 49 in India • Minister for Environment, Forest and Climate Change, Shri Bhupender Yadav on World Wetlands Day 2022 stated that the government under the leadership of Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi is taking affirmative action, involving communities and citizens, in halting and reversing wetlands degradation and loss. About Wetlands: • Wetlands are ecosystems saturated with water, either seasonally or permanently. • They include mangroves, marshes, rivers, lakes, deltas, floodplains and flooded forests, rice-fields, coral reefs, marine areas no deeper than 6 metres at low tide, as well as human-made wetlands such as waste-water treatment ponds and reservoirs. • Though they cover only around 6% of the Earth’s land surface, 40% of all plant and animal species live or breed in wetlands. About Sultanpur National Park • Sultanpur National Park is a bird paradise for bird watchers. It is famous for its migratory as well as resident birds. • Migratory birds start arriving in the park in September. Birds use the park as a resting place till the following March-April. • During summer and monsoon months the park is inhabited by many local bird species. • In April 1971, the Sultanpur Jheel inside the park (an area of 1.21 sq. Km.) was accorded Sanctuary status under section 8 of the Punjab Wildlife Preservation Act of 1959. • The status of the park was upgraded to National Park under the Wildlife (Protection) Act, 1972 in July 1991.
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