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 Overview of Private Sectors
 Impact on GDP
 Sub sectors & their influence
 Advantages
 Since the time after Independence, the
private sector has been contributing a
large portion of India’s GDP & has been
a key employment generator
 The opening up of Indian economy has led to
free inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI)
along with modern cutting edge technology,
which increased the importance of private
sector in Indian economy considerably.
 The investment quantum grew from 56% in the
first half of 1990 to 71 % in the second half of
1990. This trend of investment continued for
over a considerable period of time. These
investments were especially made in sector
like financial services, transport and social
services.
 The share of private sector in investment in
the manufacturing sector increased from
80.4 percent in 1980’s to 93.3 percent in
the 1990 – an unambiguous sign of
government withdrawing from this sector.
 Manufacturing companies covering sectors
like automobile, chemicals, textiles, agri-
foods, computer hardware,
telecommunication equipment, and
petrochemical products were the main
driver of growth
 The fastest growing sector of the Indian
Economy.
 The services sector GDP grew at 7.8
percent per annum & increased its share in
overall GDP from 41 percent in 1990-91 to
almost 50 percent by 1990-00.
 The importance of private sector in Indian
economy can be witnessed from the
tremendous growth of Indian BPOs, Indian
software companies, Indian private banks
and financial service companies
 Increased quality of life
 Increased access to essential items
 Increased production opportunities
 Lowered prices of essential items
 Increased value of human capital
 Improved social life of the middle class Indian
 Decreased the percentage of people living
below the poverty line in India
 Changed the age old perception of poor
agriculture based country to a rising
manufacturing based country
Thank You

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Importance of Private Sector in India

  • 1.
  • 2.  Overview of Private Sectors  Impact on GDP  Sub sectors & their influence  Advantages
  • 3.  Since the time after Independence, the private sector has been contributing a large portion of India’s GDP & has been a key employment generator
  • 4.
  • 5.  The opening up of Indian economy has led to free inflow of foreign direct investment (FDI) along with modern cutting edge technology, which increased the importance of private sector in Indian economy considerably.  The investment quantum grew from 56% in the first half of 1990 to 71 % in the second half of 1990. This trend of investment continued for over a considerable period of time. These investments were especially made in sector like financial services, transport and social services.
  • 6.  The share of private sector in investment in the manufacturing sector increased from 80.4 percent in 1980’s to 93.3 percent in the 1990 – an unambiguous sign of government withdrawing from this sector.  Manufacturing companies covering sectors like automobile, chemicals, textiles, agri- foods, computer hardware, telecommunication equipment, and petrochemical products were the main driver of growth
  • 7.  The fastest growing sector of the Indian Economy.  The services sector GDP grew at 7.8 percent per annum & increased its share in overall GDP from 41 percent in 1990-91 to almost 50 percent by 1990-00.  The importance of private sector in Indian economy can be witnessed from the tremendous growth of Indian BPOs, Indian software companies, Indian private banks and financial service companies
  • 8.  Increased quality of life  Increased access to essential items  Increased production opportunities  Lowered prices of essential items  Increased value of human capital  Improved social life of the middle class Indian  Decreased the percentage of people living below the poverty line in India  Changed the age old perception of poor agriculture based country to a rising manufacturing based country

Editor's Notes

  1. All that doesn’t belong to the Public Sector comes to the purview of the Private SectorLarge chunk of GDP originated from the agricultureIn the beginning of 1990-91, India was facing a severe Balance of Payment (BoP) crisis & this was the time to relook at the country’s redevelopment strategy through the advantages of the private sector
  2. Previously, the Indian market were ruled by the government enterprises but the scene in Indian market changed as soon as the markets were opened for investments. This saw the rise of the Indian private sector companies, which prioritized customer's need and speedy service. This further fueled competition amongst same industry players and even in government organizations.
  3. The manufacturing sector has a dominant share in the Industrial GDP
  4. The sectors within this include financial institutions or banks, transport (without railways) and community & social services (excluding public administration & defence)Huge impact of FDI