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Implementing decentralization:
the wide gap between theory
and reality
Presentation by Anton De Grauwe,
International Institute for Education Planning
The decentralization of education
 Why decentralize?
 The implementation of decentralization
can pose problems:
 Lack of a system of support
 The management of financial resources
 The functioning of local offices
 Constructing a policy of decentralization
Why decentralize?
Greater
efficiency
Decentralization
Greater
relevance
More
participation
A more direct
accountability
The implementation of decentralization can
pose problems
Greater
efficiency
Decentralisation
Greater
relevance
More
participation
A more direct
accountability
Profession-
alism
Distribution
of power
Levels and
fields of
autonomy
Levels of
resources and
assets
Weakness of the support system
 Insufficient/inequitable resource allocation
 Weakness of monitoring
 Lack of technical assistance
 Insufficient or inappropriate capacity
development and professional
development
Management of financial resources
In many cases, insufficient resources,
worsened by management problems:
 Limited autonomy in the use of official
resources
 The budgets do not take into account the
characteristics of the districts and schools
 Limited transparency in the use of “non-
official” resources
A paradoxical situation.
Functioning of local offices, local
authorities and schools
 Weak capacities for implementing the
reforms
 Need for more quality information
 Ineffective accountability systems
 Timidity of strategic planning
Implications for the central level
Greater
efficiency
Decentralization
Greater
relevance
More
participation
A more direct
accountability
Profession-
alism
Distribution
of power
Levels and
fields of
autonomy
Levels of resources
and assets
Develop
capacities
Monitoring &
evaluation
Link mandate
and resources
Strengthen
the « weak »

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Implementing decentralisation anton de grauwe

  • 1. Implementing decentralization: the wide gap between theory and reality Presentation by Anton De Grauwe, International Institute for Education Planning
  • 2. The decentralization of education  Why decentralize?  The implementation of decentralization can pose problems:  Lack of a system of support  The management of financial resources  The functioning of local offices  Constructing a policy of decentralization
  • 4. The implementation of decentralization can pose problems Greater efficiency Decentralisation Greater relevance More participation A more direct accountability Profession- alism Distribution of power Levels and fields of autonomy Levels of resources and assets
  • 5. Weakness of the support system  Insufficient/inequitable resource allocation  Weakness of monitoring  Lack of technical assistance  Insufficient or inappropriate capacity development and professional development
  • 6. Management of financial resources In many cases, insufficient resources, worsened by management problems:  Limited autonomy in the use of official resources  The budgets do not take into account the characteristics of the districts and schools  Limited transparency in the use of “non- official” resources A paradoxical situation.
  • 7. Functioning of local offices, local authorities and schools  Weak capacities for implementing the reforms  Need for more quality information  Ineffective accountability systems  Timidity of strategic planning
  • 8. Implications for the central level Greater efficiency Decentralization Greater relevance More participation A more direct accountability Profession- alism Distribution of power Levels and fields of autonomy Levels of resources and assets Develop capacities Monitoring & evaluation Link mandate and resources Strengthen the « weak »