IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Multi Similarity Measure based Result Merging Strategies in Meta Search EngineIDES Editor
In Meta Search Engine result merging is the key
component. Meta Search Engines provide a uniform query
interface for Internet users to search for information.
Depending on users’ needs, they select relevant sources and
map user queries into the target search engines, subsequently
merging the results. The effectiveness of a Meta Search
Engine is closely related to the result merging algorithm it
employs. In this paper, we have proposed a Meta Search
Engine, which has two distinct steps (1) searching through
surface and deep search engine, and (2) Ranking the results
through the designed ranking algorithm. Initially, the query
given by the user is inputted to the deep and surface search
engine. The proposed method used two distinct algorithms
for ranking the search results, concept similarity based
method and cosine similarity based method. Once the results
from various search engines are ranked, the proposed Meta
Search Engine merges them into a single ranked list. Finally,
the experimentation will be done to prove the efficiency of
the proposed visible and invisible web-based Meta Search
Engine in merging the relevant pages. TSAP is used as the
evaluation criteria and the algorithms are evaluated based on
these criteria.
COST-SENSITIVE TOPICAL DATA ACQUISITION FROM THE WEBIJDKP
The cost of acquiring training data instances for induction of data mining models is one of the main concerns in real-world problems. The web is a comprehensive source for many types of data which can be used for data mining tasks. But the distributed and dynamic nature of web dictates the use of solutions which can handle these characteristics. In this paper, we introduce an automatic method for topical data acquisition from the web. We propose a new type of topical crawlers that use a hybrid link context extraction method for topical crawling to acquire on-topic web pages with minimum bandwidth usage and with the lowest cost. The new link context extraction method which is called Block Text Window (BTW), combines a text window method with a block-based method and overcomes challenges of each of these methods using the advantages of the other one. Experimental results show the predominance of BTW in comparison with state of the art automatic topical web data acquisition methods based on standard metrics.
A vague improved markov model approach for web page predictionIJCSES Journal
Today most of the information in all areas is available over the web. It increases the web utilization as
well as attracts the interest of researchers to improve the effectiveness of web access and web utilization.
As the number of web clients gets increased, the bandwidth sharing is performed that decreases the web
access efficiency. Web page prefetching improves the effectiveness of web access by availing the next
required web page before the user demand. It is an intelligent predictive mining that analyze the user web
access history and predict the next page. In this work, vague improved markov model is presented to
perform the prediction. In this work, vague rules are suggested to perform the pruning at different levels of
markov model. Once the prediction table is generated, the association mining will be implemented to
identify the most effective next page. In this paper, an integrated model is suggested to improve the
prediction accuracy and effectiveness.
Multi Similarity Measure based Result Merging Strategies in Meta Search EngineIDES Editor
In Meta Search Engine result merging is the key
component. Meta Search Engines provide a uniform query
interface for Internet users to search for information.
Depending on users’ needs, they select relevant sources and
map user queries into the target search engines, subsequently
merging the results. The effectiveness of a Meta Search
Engine is closely related to the result merging algorithm it
employs. In this paper, we have proposed a Meta Search
Engine, which has two distinct steps (1) searching through
surface and deep search engine, and (2) Ranking the results
through the designed ranking algorithm. Initially, the query
given by the user is inputted to the deep and surface search
engine. The proposed method used two distinct algorithms
for ranking the search results, concept similarity based
method and cosine similarity based method. Once the results
from various search engines are ranked, the proposed Meta
Search Engine merges them into a single ranked list. Finally,
the experimentation will be done to prove the efficiency of
the proposed visible and invisible web-based Meta Search
Engine in merging the relevant pages. TSAP is used as the
evaluation criteria and the algorithms are evaluated based on
these criteria.
COST-SENSITIVE TOPICAL DATA ACQUISITION FROM THE WEBIJDKP
The cost of acquiring training data instances for induction of data mining models is one of the main concerns in real-world problems. The web is a comprehensive source for many types of data which can be used for data mining tasks. But the distributed and dynamic nature of web dictates the use of solutions which can handle these characteristics. In this paper, we introduce an automatic method for topical data acquisition from the web. We propose a new type of topical crawlers that use a hybrid link context extraction method for topical crawling to acquire on-topic web pages with minimum bandwidth usage and with the lowest cost. The new link context extraction method which is called Block Text Window (BTW), combines a text window method with a block-based method and overcomes challenges of each of these methods using the advantages of the other one. Experimental results show the predominance of BTW in comparison with state of the art automatic topical web data acquisition methods based on standard metrics.
A vague improved markov model approach for web page predictionIJCSES Journal
Today most of the information in all areas is available over the web. It increases the web utilization as
well as attracts the interest of researchers to improve the effectiveness of web access and web utilization.
As the number of web clients gets increased, the bandwidth sharing is performed that decreases the web
access efficiency. Web page prefetching improves the effectiveness of web access by availing the next
required web page before the user demand. It is an intelligent predictive mining that analyze the user web
access history and predict the next page. In this work, vague improved markov model is presented to
perform the prediction. In this work, vague rules are suggested to perform the pruning at different levels of
markov model. Once the prediction table is generated, the association mining will be implemented to
identify the most effective next page. In this paper, an integrated model is suggested to improve the
prediction accuracy and effectiveness.
Certain Issues in Web Page Prediction, Classification and Clustering in Data ...IJAEMSJORNAL
Nowadays, data mining which is a part of web mining plays a vital role in various applications such as search engines, health care centers for extracting the individual patient details among huge database, analyzing disease based on basic criteria, education system for analyzing their performance level with other system, social networking, E-Commerce and knowledge management etc., which extract the information based on the user query. The issues are time taken to mine the target content or webpage from the search engines, space complexity and predicting the frequent webpage for the next user based on users’ behaviour.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CARPOOL DATA ACQUISITION PROGRAM BASED ON WEB CR...ijmech
Now the public traffics make the life more and more convenient. The amount of vehicles in large or medium
sized cities is also in the rapid growth. In order to take full advantage of social resources and protect the
environment, regional end-to-end public transport services are established by analyzing online travel data.
The usage of computer programs for processing of the web page is necessary for accessing to a large
number of the carpool data. In the paper, web crawlers are designed to capture the travel data from
several large service sites. In order to maximize the access to traffic data, a breadth-first algorithm is used.
The carpool data will be saved in a structured form. Additionally, the paper has provided a convenient
method of data collecting to the program.
A NEW IMPROVED WEIGHTED ASSOCIATION RULE MINING WITH DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING APPR...cscpconf
With the rapid development of Internet, Web search has been taken an important role in our
ordinary life. In web search, mining frequent patterns in large database is a major research area. Due to increase of user activities on web, web-searching methods, to predict the nextrequest of user visits in web pages plays a major role. Web searching methods are helpful to provide quality results, timely answer and also offer a customized navigation. In web search, Association rule mining is an important data analysis method to discover associated web pages. Most of the researchers implemented association mining using Apriori algorithm with binary representation. The problem of this approach is not address the issue like the navigation order of web pages. To overcome this problem researchers proposed a weighted Apriori to maintain navigation order but unable to produce optimal results. With the goal of a most favorable result we proposed a novel approach which combines weighted Apriori and dynamic programming. The experimental result shows that this approach maintains the navigation order of web pages and achieves a best solution. The proposed technique enhances the web site effectiveness, increases the user browsing knowledge, improves the prediction accuracy and decreases the computational complexities.
Optimization of Search Results with Duplicate Page Elimination using Usage DataIDES Editor
The performance and scalability of search engines
are greatly affected by the presence of enormous amount of
duplicate data on the World Wide Web. The flooded search
results containing a large number of identical or near identical
web pages affect the search efficiency and seek time of the users
to find the desired information within the search results. When
navigating through the results, the only information left behind
by the users is the trace through the pages they accessed. This
data is recorded in the query log files and usually referred to
as Web Usage Data. In this paper, a novel technique for
optimizing search efficiency by removing duplicate data from
search results is being proposed, which utilizes the usage data
stored in the query logs. The duplicate data detection is
performed by the proposed Duplicate Data Detection (D3)
algorithm, which works offline on the basis of favored user
queries found by pre-mining the logs with query clustering.
The proposed result optimization technique is supposed to
enhance the search engine efficiency and effectiveness to a large
scale.
Web Page Recommendation Using Web MiningIJERA Editor
On World Wide Web various kind of content are generated in huge amount, so to give relevant result to user web recommendation become important part of web application. On web different kind of web recommendation are made available to user every day that includes Image, Video, Audio, query suggestion and web page. In this paper we are aiming at providing framework for web page recommendation. 1) First we describe the basics of web mining, types of web mining. 2) Details of each web mining technique.3)We propose the architecture for the personalized web page recommendation.
An effective search on web log from most popular downloaded contentijdpsjournal
A Web page recommender system effectively predicts the best related web page to search. While search
ing
a word from search engine it may display some unnecessary links and unrelated data’s to user so to a
void
this problem, the con
ceptual prediction model combines both the web usage and domain knowledge. The
proposed conceptual prediction model automatically generates a semantic network of the semantic Web
usage knowledge, which is the integration of domain knowledge and web usage i
nformation. Web usage
mining aims to discover interesting and frequent user access patterns from web browsing data. The
discovered knowledge can then be used for many practical web applications such as web
recommendations, adaptive web sites, and personali
zed web search and surfing
A Web Extraction Using Soft Algorithm for Trinity Structureiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
Existing work on keyword search relies on an element-level model (data graphs) to compute keyword query results.Elements mentioning keywords are retrieved from this model and paths between them are explored to compute Steiner graphs. KRG (keyword Element Relationship Graph) captures relationships at the keyword level.Relationships captured by a KRG are not direct edges between tuples but stand for paths between keywords.
We propose to route keywords only to relevant sources to reduce the high cost of processing keyword search queries over all sources. A multilevel scoring mechanism is proposed for computing the relevance of routing plans based on scores at the level of keywords, data elements,element sets, and subgraphs that connect these elements
Farthest first clustering in links reorganizationIJwest
Website can be easily design but to efficient user navigation is not a easy task since user behavior is keep changing and developer view is quite different from what user wants, so to improve navigation one way is reorganization of website structure. For reorganization here proposed strategy is farthest first traversal clustering algorithm perform clustering on two numeric parameters and for finding frequent traversal path of user Apriori algorithm is used. Our aim is to perform reorganization with fewer changes in website structure.
Majority of the computer or mobile phone enthusiasts make use of the web for searching
activity. Web search engines are used for the searching; The results that the search engines get
are provided to it by a software module known as the Web Crawler. The size of this web is
increasing round-the-clock. The principal problem is to search this huge database for specific
information. To state whether a web page is relevant to a search topic is a dilemma. This paper
proposes a crawler called as “PDD crawler” which will follow both a link based as well as a
content based approach. This crawler follows a completely new crawling strategy to compute
the relevance of the page. It analyses the content of the page based on the information contained
in various tags within the HTML source code and then computes the total weight of the page. The page with the highest weight, thus has the maximum content and highest relevance.
Annotation for query result records based on domain specific ontologyijnlc
The World Wide Web is enriched with a large collection of data, scattered in deep web databases and web
pages in unstructured or semi structured formats. Recently evolving customer friendly web applications
need special data extraction mechanisms to draw out the required data from these deep web, according to
the end user query and populate to the output page dynamically at the fastest rate. In existing research
areas web data extraction methods are based on the supervised learning (wrapper induction) methods. In
the past few years researchers depicted on the automatic web data extraction methods based on similarity
measures. Among automatic data extraction methods our existing Combining Tag and Value similarity
method, lags to identify an attribute in the query result table. A novel approach for data extracting and
label assignment called Annotation for Query Result Records based on domain specific ontology. First, an
ontology domain is to be constructed using information from query interface and query result pages
obtained from the web. Next, using this domain ontology, a meaning label is assigned automatically to each
column of the extracted query result records.
A Novel Data Extraction and Alignment Method for Web DatabasesIJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Certain Issues in Web Page Prediction, Classification and Clustering in Data ...IJAEMSJORNAL
Nowadays, data mining which is a part of web mining plays a vital role in various applications such as search engines, health care centers for extracting the individual patient details among huge database, analyzing disease based on basic criteria, education system for analyzing their performance level with other system, social networking, E-Commerce and knowledge management etc., which extract the information based on the user query. The issues are time taken to mine the target content or webpage from the search engines, space complexity and predicting the frequent webpage for the next user based on users’ behaviour.
DESIGN AND IMPLEMENTATION OF CARPOOL DATA ACQUISITION PROGRAM BASED ON WEB CR...ijmech
Now the public traffics make the life more and more convenient. The amount of vehicles in large or medium
sized cities is also in the rapid growth. In order to take full advantage of social resources and protect the
environment, regional end-to-end public transport services are established by analyzing online travel data.
The usage of computer programs for processing of the web page is necessary for accessing to a large
number of the carpool data. In the paper, web crawlers are designed to capture the travel data from
several large service sites. In order to maximize the access to traffic data, a breadth-first algorithm is used.
The carpool data will be saved in a structured form. Additionally, the paper has provided a convenient
method of data collecting to the program.
A NEW IMPROVED WEIGHTED ASSOCIATION RULE MINING WITH DYNAMIC PROGRAMMING APPR...cscpconf
With the rapid development of Internet, Web search has been taken an important role in our
ordinary life. In web search, mining frequent patterns in large database is a major research area. Due to increase of user activities on web, web-searching methods, to predict the nextrequest of user visits in web pages plays a major role. Web searching methods are helpful to provide quality results, timely answer and also offer a customized navigation. In web search, Association rule mining is an important data analysis method to discover associated web pages. Most of the researchers implemented association mining using Apriori algorithm with binary representation. The problem of this approach is not address the issue like the navigation order of web pages. To overcome this problem researchers proposed a weighted Apriori to maintain navigation order but unable to produce optimal results. With the goal of a most favorable result we proposed a novel approach which combines weighted Apriori and dynamic programming. The experimental result shows that this approach maintains the navigation order of web pages and achieves a best solution. The proposed technique enhances the web site effectiveness, increases the user browsing knowledge, improves the prediction accuracy and decreases the computational complexities.
Optimization of Search Results with Duplicate Page Elimination using Usage DataIDES Editor
The performance and scalability of search engines
are greatly affected by the presence of enormous amount of
duplicate data on the World Wide Web. The flooded search
results containing a large number of identical or near identical
web pages affect the search efficiency and seek time of the users
to find the desired information within the search results. When
navigating through the results, the only information left behind
by the users is the trace through the pages they accessed. This
data is recorded in the query log files and usually referred to
as Web Usage Data. In this paper, a novel technique for
optimizing search efficiency by removing duplicate data from
search results is being proposed, which utilizes the usage data
stored in the query logs. The duplicate data detection is
performed by the proposed Duplicate Data Detection (D3)
algorithm, which works offline on the basis of favored user
queries found by pre-mining the logs with query clustering.
The proposed result optimization technique is supposed to
enhance the search engine efficiency and effectiveness to a large
scale.
Web Page Recommendation Using Web MiningIJERA Editor
On World Wide Web various kind of content are generated in huge amount, so to give relevant result to user web recommendation become important part of web application. On web different kind of web recommendation are made available to user every day that includes Image, Video, Audio, query suggestion and web page. In this paper we are aiming at providing framework for web page recommendation. 1) First we describe the basics of web mining, types of web mining. 2) Details of each web mining technique.3)We propose the architecture for the personalized web page recommendation.
An effective search on web log from most popular downloaded contentijdpsjournal
A Web page recommender system effectively predicts the best related web page to search. While search
ing
a word from search engine it may display some unnecessary links and unrelated data’s to user so to a
void
this problem, the con
ceptual prediction model combines both the web usage and domain knowledge. The
proposed conceptual prediction model automatically generates a semantic network of the semantic Web
usage knowledge, which is the integration of domain knowledge and web usage i
nformation. Web usage
mining aims to discover interesting and frequent user access patterns from web browsing data. The
discovered knowledge can then be used for many practical web applications such as web
recommendations, adaptive web sites, and personali
zed web search and surfing
A Web Extraction Using Soft Algorithm for Trinity Structureiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of computer engineering and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications in computer technology. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
To Get any Project for CSE, IT ECE, EEE Contact Me @ 09666155510, 09849539085 or mail us - ieeefinalsemprojects@gmail.com-Visit Our Website: www.finalyearprojects.org
Existing work on keyword search relies on an element-level model (data graphs) to compute keyword query results.Elements mentioning keywords are retrieved from this model and paths between them are explored to compute Steiner graphs. KRG (keyword Element Relationship Graph) captures relationships at the keyword level.Relationships captured by a KRG are not direct edges between tuples but stand for paths between keywords.
We propose to route keywords only to relevant sources to reduce the high cost of processing keyword search queries over all sources. A multilevel scoring mechanism is proposed for computing the relevance of routing plans based on scores at the level of keywords, data elements,element sets, and subgraphs that connect these elements
Farthest first clustering in links reorganizationIJwest
Website can be easily design but to efficient user navigation is not a easy task since user behavior is keep changing and developer view is quite different from what user wants, so to improve navigation one way is reorganization of website structure. For reorganization here proposed strategy is farthest first traversal clustering algorithm perform clustering on two numeric parameters and for finding frequent traversal path of user Apriori algorithm is used. Our aim is to perform reorganization with fewer changes in website structure.
Majority of the computer or mobile phone enthusiasts make use of the web for searching
activity. Web search engines are used for the searching; The results that the search engines get
are provided to it by a software module known as the Web Crawler. The size of this web is
increasing round-the-clock. The principal problem is to search this huge database for specific
information. To state whether a web page is relevant to a search topic is a dilemma. This paper
proposes a crawler called as “PDD crawler” which will follow both a link based as well as a
content based approach. This crawler follows a completely new crawling strategy to compute
the relevance of the page. It analyses the content of the page based on the information contained
in various tags within the HTML source code and then computes the total weight of the page. The page with the highest weight, thus has the maximum content and highest relevance.
Annotation for query result records based on domain specific ontologyijnlc
The World Wide Web is enriched with a large collection of data, scattered in deep web databases and web
pages in unstructured or semi structured formats. Recently evolving customer friendly web applications
need special data extraction mechanisms to draw out the required data from these deep web, according to
the end user query and populate to the output page dynamically at the fastest rate. In existing research
areas web data extraction methods are based on the supervised learning (wrapper induction) methods. In
the past few years researchers depicted on the automatic web data extraction methods based on similarity
measures. Among automatic data extraction methods our existing Combining Tag and Value similarity
method, lags to identify an attribute in the query result table. A novel approach for data extracting and
label assignment called Annotation for Query Result Records based on domain specific ontology. First, an
ontology domain is to be constructed using information from query interface and query result pages
obtained from the web. Next, using this domain ontology, a meaning label is assigned automatically to each
column of the extracted query result records.
A Novel Data Extraction and Alignment Method for Web DatabasesIJMER
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) is Peer reviewed, online Journal. It serves as an international archival forum of scholarly research related to engineering and science education.
International Journal of Modern Engineering Research (IJMER) covers all the fields of engineering and science: Electrical Engineering, Mechanical Engineering, Civil Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Computer Engineering, Agricultural Engineering, Aerospace Engineering, Thermodynamics, Structural Engineering, Control Engineering, Robotics, Mechatronics, Fluid Mechanics, Nanotechnology, Simulators, Web-based Learning, Remote Laboratories, Engineering Design Methods, Education Research, Students' Satisfaction and Motivation, Global Projects, and Assessment…. And many more.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Advance Clustering Technique Based on Markov Chain for Predicting Next User M...idescitation
According to the survey India is one of the
leading countries in the word for technical education and
management education. Numbers of students are increasing
day by day by the growth rate of 45% per annum. Advancement
in technology puts special effect on education system. This
helps in upgrading higher education. Some universities and
colleges are using these technologies. Weblog is one of them.
Main aim of this paper is to represent web logs using clustering
technique for predicting next user movement and user
behavior analysis. This paper moves around the web log
clustering technique based on Markov chain results .In this
paper we present an ideal approach to web clustering
(clustering web site users) and predicting their behavior for
next visit. Methodology: For generating effective result approx
14 engineering college web usage data is used and an advance
clustering approach is presenting after optimizing the other
clustering approach.Results: The user behavior is predicted
with the help of the advance clustering approach based on the
FPCM and k-mean. Proposed algorithm is used to mined and
predict user’s preferred paths. To predict the user behavior
existing approaches have been used. But the existing
approaches are not enough because of its reaction towards
noise. Thus with the help of ACM, noise is reduced, provides
more accurate result for predicting the user behavior. Approach
Implementation:The algorithm was implemented in MAT
LAB, DTRG and in Java .The experiment result proves that
this method is very effective in predicting user behavior. The
experimental results have validated the method’s effectiveness
in comparison with some previous studies.
International conference On Computer Science And technologyanchalsinghdm
ICGCET 2019 | 5th International Conference on Green Computing and Engineering Technologies. The conference will be held on 7th September - 9th September 2019 in Morocco. International Conference On Engineering Technology
The conference aims to promote the work of researchers, scientists, engineers and students from across the world on advancement in electronic and computer systems.
Methodologies on user Behavior Analysis and Future Request Prediction in Web ...ijbuiiir1
Web Usage Mining is a kind of web mining which provides knowledge about user navigation behavior and gets the interesting patterns from web. Web usage mining refers to the mechanical invention and scrutiny of patterns in click stream and linked data treated as a consequence of user interactions with web resources on one or more web sites. Identify the need and interest of the user and its useful for upgrade web Sources. Web site developers they can update their web site according to their attention. In this paper discuss about the different types of Methodologies which has been carried out in previous research work for Discovering User Behavior and Predicting the Future Request.
Abstract: As profound web developer at quick pace, there has been expanded enthusiasm for method that assists proficiently with finding profound web interfaces. Nonetheless, because of the extensive volume of web assets and the dynamic way of profound web, accomplishing wide scope and high productivity is a testing issue. We propose a two-stage structure, in particular Smart Crawler, for effective gathering profound web interfaces. In the first stage, Smart Crawler performs site-based hunting down focus pages with the assistance of web indexes, abstaining from going by countless. To accomplish more exact results for an engaged slither, Smart Crawler positions sites to organize profoundly pertinent ones for a given point. In the second stage, Smart Crawler accomplishes quick in-site excavating so as to see most significant connections with a versatile connection positioning. To dispense with inclination on going by some exceedingly significant connections in shrouded web indexes, we outline a connection tree information structure to accomplish more extensive scope for a site. Our test results on an arrangement of delegate areas demonstrate the readiness and precision of our proposed crawler structure, which effectively recovers profound web interfaces from huge scale destinations and accomplishes higher harvest rates than different crawlers.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Development (IJERD)IJERD Editor
call for paper 2012, hard copy of journal, research paper publishing, where to publish research paper,
journal publishing, how to publish research paper, Call For research paper, international journal, publishing a paper, IJERD, journal of science and technology, how to get a research paper published, publishing a paper, publishing of journal, publishing of research paper, reserach and review articles, IJERD Journal, How to publish your research paper, publish research paper, open access engineering journal, Engineering journal, Mathemetics journal, Physics journal, Chemistry journal, Computer Engineering, Computer Science journal, how to submit your paper, peer reviw journal, indexed journal, reserach and review articles, engineering journal, www.ijerd.com, research journals,
yahoo journals, bing journals, International Journal of Engineering Research and Development, google journals, hard copy of journal
Comparable Analysis of Web Mining Categoriestheijes
Web Data Mining is the current field of analysis which is a combination of two research area known as Data Mining and World Wide Web. Web Data Mining research associates with various research diversities like Database, Artificial Intelligence and Information redeem. The mining techniques are categorized into various categories namely Web Content Mining, Web Structure Mining and Web Usage Mining. In this work, analysis of mining techniques are done. From the analysis it has been concluded that Web Content Mining has unstructured or semi- structure view of data whereas Web Structure Mining have linked structure and Web Usage Mining mainly includes interaction.
An Examination of Effectuation Dimension as Financing Practice of Small and M...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Does Goods and Services Tax (GST) Leads to Indian Economic Development?iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Childhood Factors that influence success in later lifeiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Emotional Intelligence and Work Performance Relationship: A Study on Sales Pe...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Customer’s Acceptance of Internet Banking in Dubaiiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
A Study of Employee Satisfaction relating to Job Security & Working Hours amo...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Consumer Perspectives on Brand Preference: A Choice Based Model Approachiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Student`S Approach towards Social Network Sitesiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Broadcast Management in Nigeria: The systems approach as an imperativeiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
A Study on Retailer’s Perception on Soya Products with Special Reference to T...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
A Study Factors Influence on Organisation Citizenship Behaviour in Corporate ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Consumers’ Behaviour on Sony Xperia: A Case Study on Bangladeshiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Design of a Balanced Scorecard on Nonprofit Organizations (Study on Yayasan P...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Public Sector Reforms and Outsourcing Services in Nigeria: An Empirical Evalu...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Media Innovations and its Impact on Brand awareness & Considerationiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Customer experience in supermarkets and hypermarkets – A comparative studyiosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Social Media and Small Businesses: A Combinational Strategic Approach under t...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Secretarial Performance and the Gender Question (A Study of Selected Tertiary...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Implementation of Quality Management principles at Zimbabwe Open University (...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Organizational Conflicts Management In Selected Organizaions In Lagos State, ...iosrjce
IOSR Journal of Business and Management (IOSR-JBM) is a double blind peer reviewed International Journal that provides rapid publication (within a month) of articles in all areas of business and managemant and its applications. The journal welcomes publications of high quality papers on theoretical developments and practical applications inbusiness and management. Original research papers, state-of-the-art reviews, and high quality technical notes are invited for publications.
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
About
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Technical Specifications
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
Key Features
Indigenized remote control interface card suitable for MAFI system CCR equipment. Compatible for IDM8000 CCR. Backplane mounted serial and TCP/Ethernet communication module for CCR remote access. IDM 8000 CCR remote control on serial and TCP protocol.
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system
• Copatiable with IDM8000 CCR
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
Application
• Remote control: Parallel or serial interface.
• Compatible with MAFI CCR system.
• Compatible with IDM8000 CCR.
• Compatible with Backplane mount serial communication.
• Compatible with commercial and Defence aviation CCR system.
• Remote control system for accessing CCR and allied system over serial or TCP.
• Indigenized local Support/presence in India.
• Easy in configuration using DIP switches.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Saudi Arabia stands as a titan in the global energy landscape, renowned for its abundant oil and gas resources. It's the largest exporter of petroleum and holds some of the world's most significant reserves. Let's delve into the top 10 oil and gas projects shaping Saudi Arabia's energy future in 2024.
Explore the innovative world of trenchless pipe repair with our comprehensive guide, "The Benefits and Techniques of Trenchless Pipe Repair." This document delves into the modern methods of repairing underground pipes without the need for extensive excavation, highlighting the numerous advantages and the latest techniques used in the industry.
Learn about the cost savings, reduced environmental impact, and minimal disruption associated with trenchless technology. Discover detailed explanations of popular techniques such as pipe bursting, cured-in-place pipe (CIPP) lining, and directional drilling. Understand how these methods can be applied to various types of infrastructure, from residential plumbing to large-scale municipal systems.
Ideal for homeowners, contractors, engineers, and anyone interested in modern plumbing solutions, this guide provides valuable insights into why trenchless pipe repair is becoming the preferred choice for pipe rehabilitation. Stay informed about the latest advancements and best practices in the field.
Welcome to WIPAC Monthly the magazine brought to you by the LinkedIn Group Water Industry Process Automation & Control.
In this month's edition, along with this month's industry news to celebrate the 13 years since the group was created we have articles including
A case study of the used of Advanced Process Control at the Wastewater Treatment works at Lleida in Spain
A look back on an article on smart wastewater networks in order to see how the industry has measured up in the interim around the adoption of Digital Transformation in the Water Industry.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Hybrid optimization of pumped hydro system and solar- Engr. Abdul-Azeez.pdffxintegritypublishin
Advancements in technology unveil a myriad of electrical and electronic breakthroughs geared towards efficiently harnessing limited resources to meet human energy demands. The optimization of hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems plays a pivotal role in utilizing natural resources effectively. This initiative not only benefits humanity but also fosters environmental sustainability. The study investigated the design optimization of these hybrid systems, focusing on understanding solar radiation patterns, identifying geographical influences on solar radiation, formulating a mathematical model for system optimization, and determining the optimal configuration of PV panels and pumped hydro storage. Through a comparative analysis approach and eight weeks of data collection, the study addressed key research questions related to solar radiation patterns and optimal system design. The findings highlighted regions with heightened solar radiation levels, showcasing substantial potential for power generation and emphasizing the system's efficiency. Optimizing system design significantly boosted power generation, promoted renewable energy utilization, and enhanced energy storage capacity. The study underscored the benefits of optimizing hybrid solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems for sustainable energy usage. Optimizing the design of solar PV panels and pumped hydro energy supply systems as examined across diverse climatic conditions in a developing country, not only enhances power generation but also improves the integration of renewable energy sources and boosts energy storage capacities, particularly beneficial for less economically prosperous regions. Additionally, the study provides valuable insights for advancing energy research in economically viable areas. Recommendations included conducting site-specific assessments, utilizing advanced modeling tools, implementing regular maintenance protocols, and enhancing communication among system components.
Implemenation of Enhancing Information Retrieval Using Integration of Invisible Web Data Source
1. IOSR Journal of Computer Engineering (IOSR-JCE)
e-ISSN: 2278-0661,p-ISSN: 2278-8727, Volume 17, Issue 2, Ver. V (Mar – Apr. 2015), PP 01-06
www.iosrjournals.org
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17250106 www.iosrjournals.org 1 | Page
Implemenation of Enhancing Information Retrieval Using
Integration of Invisible Web Data Source
1
Rupal Bikaneria, 2
Ajay Singh Dhabariya, 3
Pankaj Dalal
1
M. Tech Scholar, 2
Head of Computer Science Department, 3
Professor of Computer Science Department
Shrinathji Institute Of Technology and Engineering, Nathdwara
Abstract: Current information retrieval process concentrate in downloading web content and analyzing and
indexing from surface web, exist of interlinked HTML pages. Information retrieval has limitations if the data is
behind the query interface. Answer depends on the uncertainty party’s circumstance in classify to connect in
dialogue and negotiate for the information .in this paper we proposed Approach , resource selection &
integration of invisible web and show through our proposed algorithm is effective another algorithm. We
show through the experiment result our algorithm more effective. Invisible web searching contributes to the
development of a general framework.
Keywords: Invisible web, Information retrieval, resource selection, integration of invisible web.
I. Introduction
The invisible Web refers to WWW content that is not component of the Surface Web and it is
unreachable to conservative search engines because it resides in independent databases behind portals rather
than on HTML pages. It is predictable by BrightPlanet that the invisible Web is numerous orders of magnitude
superior than the Surface Web, and the invisible Web was increasing much more rapidly than the Surface Web
[1, 2]. even though some of the satisfied is not open to the universal public, BrightPlanet predictable that 95% of
the invisible Web can be accessed through particular search. According to Deep(invisible) Web Research 2008
by Marcus P. Zillman [9], the Deep Web cover everywhere in the vicinity of 900 billion and current Google
research discover more and more invisible web increase pages of information that the existing search engines on
the Internet either cannot find or have complexity accessing. Search engines at present only locate
approximately 500 billion pages. Presentation such satisfied is proficient by going to every Web site's search
page and submitting the query request through query interface, which is protracted and labor-expensive. So
unlocking this huge invisible Web content nearby a main research challenge. In analogy to search engines more
than the craw label Surface Web, we dispute that one method to unlock the invisible Web is to utilize a fully
automated approach to mine, indexing, and searching the query-related information-rich region from dynamic
web pages. since a important and rising amount of information is hidden following the frequent query interfaces,
each with a dissimilar schema and inhabitant query constraints, it is impracticable to access every query
interface one by one in arrange to find the preferred information. So it is imperative to construct an integrated
query interface over the sources to free the users from the information of individual sources. In this paper,
extraction forever presently measured the non-hierarchical organization of query interface and supposed that a
query interface has a flat set of attributes and the mapping of field over the interfaces is 1:1, which neglects the
grouping and hierarchical relationships of attributes. So the semantics of a query interface cannot be capture
correctly. Upon the nonhierarchical model, literatures [10] proposed a hierarchical model and schema extraction
approach which can group the attributes and improve the presentation of schema extraction of query interface.
But the approach has also two main limitations: the poor clustering capability of pre-clustering algorithm due
to the simple grouping patterns; the schema extraction algorithm possibly outputs the subsets inconsistent with
those grouped by pre-clustering algorithm. In order to address the limitation talk about above, we have proposed
a set of appropriate grouping patterns with good clustering capability and a novel pre-clustering algorithm. In
this paper, we investigation invisible web source selection and integration algorithm based on our Effectiveness
Calculation, Estimation of Queries & Workload, Centralized Sample Database & Duplicate Detection, Resource
Selection & Integration algorithm to realize the effective schema extraction of source query interfaces. This
paper we analysis an approach to discovery Domain-Specific Effectiveness Calculation Invisible web sources
based on focused crawling which can effectively identify Domain-Specific invisible web sources. This
technique has dramatically reduced the measure of pages for the crawler to identify in invisible web. We are
discover several guidelines in continuing work. Serving users query alternative invisible sources in the Domain-
Specific are an important task with broad applications. known the dynamically exposed sources, to accomplish
on-the-fly query intervention. [2]In this paper, we propose a narrative approach to classify deep webs, a
significant step for large-scale integration of such sources. Motivated by the characteristics of the invisible web.
A systematic presentation learning is perform to verify the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed
2. Implemenation Of Enhancing Information Retrieval Using Integration Of Invisible Web Data Source
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17250106 www.iosrjournals.org 2 | Page
strategies. so it is believed a critical step that how to discovery these Domain-Specific invisible web sources to
facility user browse valuable information. To address this problem,[1] a possible strategy is presented by
importing focused crawling technology to achieve automatic web sources finding. Such search services meet
the explicit user’s requirements and satisfy the user’s require for the information of specialized field.
II. Literature Review
Our work is related to the literature in two aspects: in terms of categorizing the deep web and the
techniques adopted in our solution. First, in terms of the problem, integrating such structured sources to provide
users a unified access has been widely studied recently. As a critical step for such applications, this paper
focuses on the problem to categorize the deep webs according to their object domains.
Ying Wang in at al[1]presented an approach to discovery Domain-Specific deep web sources based on
focused crawling which can effectively identify Domain-Specific deep web sources. This method has
dramatically reduced the quantity of pages for the crawler to identify in deep web.
Jia-Ling Koh in at al[2]providing efficient similarity search of tag set in a social tagging system, they
propose a multi-level hierarchical index structure to group similar tag sets. Not only the algorithms of similarity
searches of tag sets, but also the algorithms of deletion and updating of tag sets by using the constructed index
structure are provided. Furthermore, they define a modified hamming distance function on tag sets, which
consider the semantically relatedness when comparing the members for evaluating the similarity of two tag sets.
This function is more applicable to evaluate the similarity search of two tag sets. Finally, a systematic
performance study is performed to verify the effectiveness and the efficiency of the proposed strategies.
Bao-hua Qiang in at al[3]In this paper, they proposed an effective schema extraction algorithm based
on our pre-clustering algorithm to realize schema extraction of query interface. By using their proposed
algorithm, the inconsistencies between the subsets obtained by pre-clustering algorithm and those by schema
extraction algorithm can be avoided. They was show through experiment indicate that algorithm is highly
effective on extracting the schema of query interfaces.
Parul gupta in at al[4] proposed efficient algorithms for computing a reordering of a collection of
textual document has been presented that effectively enhance the compressibility of the IF index build over the
recorded collection the proposed hierarchical clustering algorithms aims at optimizing search propose by
forming different level of hierarchy. Our Contributions. This article attempts to find the limitations of the
current web crawlers in searching the deep web contents. For this purpose a general framework for searching
the deep web contents is developed as per existing web crawling techniques. In particular, it concentrates on
survey of techniques extracting contents from the portion of the web that is hidden behind search interface in
large searchable databases with the following points. After profound analysis of entire working of deep web
crawling process, extracted qualified steps and developed a framework of deep web searching Taxonomic
classification of different mechanisms of the deep web extraction as per synchronism with developed
framework Comparison of different algorithms web searching with their advantages and limitations Discuss the
limitations of existing web searching mechanisms in large scale crawling of deep web our propose framework
based on the hidden web data source integration and information retrieval.in this approach user interact our
system enter the query run the web data crawler.
III. Proposed Approach
The Proposed Approach , resource selection & integration of invisible web is based On following steps
Effectiveness Calculation ,Estimation of Queries & Workload ,Centralized sample database and Duplicate
detection, Resource Selection & Integration as per effectiveness calculation
A) Effectiveness Calculation: The Effectiveness calculation is based on estimating the Effectiveness of the
web database bringing to a given status of invisible web integration system by integrating it. In this section, we
describe how the Effectiveness of web database is estimated.
Where :- I =Integration System Ki = Candidate Web Database (k1, k2, k3……ki) I+Ki= Positive Utility of
database ,I-Ki=Negative utility of database
B) Estimation of Queries & Workload: Queries are the primary mechanism for retrieving information from
web database. Given a query q , when querying web database ki, We denote the result set of q over ki by q(ki ) .
In this research, a query workload Q is a set of random queries : Q= {q1, q2..., qn} as the result set is retrieved
by random queries, query-based results indicate the objective content of the web database.
3. Implemenation Of Enhancing Information Retrieval Using Integration Of Invisible Web Data Source
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17250106 www.iosrjournals.org 3 | Page
C) Centralized Sample Database & Duplicate Detection: Approaches is proposed for solving the duplicate
detection problem in ,It can be used to match records with multiple fields in the database. Approaches that
rely on training data to "learn" how to match the records. This category includes (some) probabilistic
approaches. Approaches that rely on domain knowledge or on generic distance metrics to match records. This
category includes approaches that use declarative languages for matching and approaches that devise distance
metrics appropriate for the duplicate detection task
D) Resource Selection & Integration: In this Section we describe how to use the effectiveness maximization
model, which optimizes the resource selection problems for invisible web data integration. The goal of the
resource selection algorithm is to build an integration system contains m web databases that contain as high
utility as possible, which can be formally defined as an optimization problem.
Calculation of F-Measure: These is Evaluation Parameter for Web Search Algorithm used in the Project for
Comparison :
Consider a database D classified into the set of categories Ideal(D), and an approximation of Ideal(D) given in
Approximate(D). Let Correct=Expanded(Ideal(D))& Classified =
Expanded(Approximate(D)). Then the precision & recall of the
approximate classification of D are: precision = (|Correct ∩ Classified |) /(Classified). recall = (| Correct ∩
Classified |) /(Correct). F-Measure =(2 X precision X recall)/(precision + recall)
Calculation of F-Measure: understand that the ideal classification for a database D is Ideal(D)=“Programming”.
Then, the Correct set of categories include “Programming” and all its subcategories, namely “C/C++,” “Perl,”
“Java,” and “Visual Basic.” If we approximate Ideal(D) as Approximate(D)=“Java”, then we do not manage to
capture all categories in Correct. In fact we miss four out of five such categories : Hence recall=0.2 for this
database & approximation. However, the only category in our approximation, “Java,” is a correct one, and hence
precision=1. The F measure summarizes recall and precision in one number,
F = (2 x 1 x 0.2) / (1+0.2) F= 0.33
IV. Comparative Learn Between Base Algorithm & Proposed Algorithm
Proposed Algorithm selects the same 6 groups Interface Schema & Calculate F-Measure are :
Experimental result: The .NET Framework programming model that enables developers to build Web-
based applications which expose their functionality programmatically. Developer tools such as Microsoft Visual
Studio .NET, which provide a rapid application integrated development environment for programming with the
.NET Framework.
Figure 1: invisible web Search interface
4. Implemenation Of Enhancing Information Retrieval Using Integration Of Invisible Web Data Source
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17250106 www.iosrjournals.org 4 | Page
Figure 2: select invisible web data source
Figure 3: Integration of invisible web data source
Result Analysis : The following graph shown the result of proposed algorithm with practical implementation :
Figure 5: month wise graph and analysis
Figure 6: invisible web recommendation system
5. Implemenation Of Enhancing Information Retrieval Using Integration Of Invisible Web Data Source
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17250106 www.iosrjournals.org 5 | Page
Figure 7: invisible web time line graph and analysis
V. Conclusion
The Invisible Web is a vast portion of cyberspace, and offers invaluable resources that should not be
overlooked by serious searchers. Although search engine technology continues to improve, the Invisible Web is
largely an intractable problem that will be with us for some time to come. An information professional should
treat these types of resources like traditional reference tools. Previous method consist of low accuracy & some
high complexity of schema extraction, which do not achieve the practical standards, but proposed approach
described a set of experiments on real datasets that validate the benefits our approach.
Future Work
Building a relatively complete directory of invisible web resources Reliable classification of web
databases into subject hierarchies will be the focus of our future work. One of the main challenges here is a lack
of datasets that are large enough for multi-classification purposes.
Reference
[1]. Ying Wang, Wanli Zuo, Tao Peng, Fengling He,” Domain-Specific Deep Web Sources Discovery” Domain-Specific Deep Web
Sources Discovery- 2008 IEEE.
[2]. Jia-Ling Koh and Nonhlanhla Shongwe, Chung-Wen Cho,” A Multi-level Hierarchical Index Structure for Supporting Efficient
Similarity Search on Tag Sets” 978-1-4577-1938-7/12/-2011 IEEE.
[3]. Bao-hua Qiang, Jian-qing Xi, Bao-hua Qiang, Long Zhang,” An Effective Schema Extraction Algorithm on the Deep Web” 978-1-
4244-2108-4/08/ 2008 IEEE .
[4]. parul ,Dr. A.K. Sharma,” A framework for hierarchical clustering based indexing in search”PGDC-2010.
[5]. J.C. Chuang, C.W. Cho, and A.L.P. Chen, “Similarity Search in Transaction Databases with a Two Level Bounding Mechanism,” in
Proceeding of the 11th International Conference of Database Systems for Advanced Applications (DASFAA), 2006.
[6]. Jia-Ling Koh and Nonhlanhla Shongwe, Chung-Wen Cho,” A Multi-level Hierarchical Index Structure for Supporting Efficient
Similarity Search on Tag Sets” 978-1-4577-1938-7/12/ IEEE- 2011.
[7]. M. Bergman. The Deep Web: Surfacing the hidden value. BrightPlanet.com (http://www.brightplanet.com/technology), 2000.
[8]. S. Lawrence and C. Giles. Accessibility of information on the Web. Nature, 400:107–109, July 1999.
[9]. Marcus P. Zillman. Deep Web Research 2008, Published on November 24, 2007.
[10]. W. Wu, C. Yu, A. Doan, and W. Meng. An interactive clustering-based approach to integrating source query interfaces on the Deep
Web. In Proceedings of the 2004 ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data (SIGMOD’04), pages 95–106,
2004.
[11]. XiaoJun Cui, ZhongSheng Ren, HongYuXiao, LeXu, Automatic Structured Web Databases Classification - IEEE-2010 .
[12]. Tantan Liu Fan Wang Gagan Agrawal, Instance Discovery and Schema Matching With Applications to Biological Deep Web Data
Integration, International Conference on Bioinformatics and Bioengineering- IEEE-2010.
[13]. Baohua Qiang, Chunming Wu, Long Zhang, Entities Identification on the Deep Web Using Neural Network , International
Conference on Cyber-Enabled Distributed Computing and Knowledge Discovery-2010
[14]. Kishan Dharavath, Sri Khetwat Saritha, Organizing Extracted Data: Using Topic Maps, Eighth International Conference on
Information Technology: New Generations-2011.
[15]. Bao-hua Qiang, Jian-qing Xi, Bao-hua Qiang, Long Zhang, An Effective Schema Extraction Algorithm on the Deep Web-IEEE-
2008
[16]. Bin He, Tao Tao, and Kevin Chen Chang, “Organizing structured web sources by query schemas: a clustering approach[R]”.
Computer Science Department: CIKM,2004.
[17]. L. Barbosa and J. Freire. Searching for hidden-web databases. In WebDB, 2005.
[18]. B. Liu, R. Grossman, and Y. Zhai. "Mining Data Records in Web Pages", SIGKDD, USA, August 2003, pp. 601-606.
[19]. B. He and K. Chang. Statistical schema matching across Web query interfaces. In Proc. of SIGMOD, 2003.
[20]. W. Wu, C. T. Yu, A. Doan, and W. Meng. “An interactive clustering-based approach to integrating source query interfaces on the
Deep Web.” In Proceedings of ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, pp.95-106, ACM Press, Paris
,2004.
[21]. W. Su, J. Wang, F. Lochovsky: Automatic Hierarchical Classification of Structured Deep Web Databases. WISE 2006, LNCS 4255,
pp 210-221.
6. Implemenation Of Enhancing Information Retrieval Using Integration Of Invisible Web Data Source
DOI: 10.9790/0661-17250106 www.iosrjournals.org 6 | Page
[22]. Hieu Quang Le, Stefan Conrad: Classifying Structured Web Sources Using Support Vector Machine and Aggressive Feature
Selection. Lecture Notes in Business
[23]. Information Processing, 2010, Volume 45, IV, 270-282.
[24]. Ying Wang, Wanli Zuo, Tao Peng, Fengling He “Domain-Specific Deep Web Sources Discovery” 978-0-7695-3304-9 Fourth
International Conference on Natural Computation 2008.
[25]. D’Souza, J. Zobel, and J. Thom. “Is CORI Effective for Collection Selection an Exploration of parameters, queries, and data.” In
Proceedings of Australian Document Computing Symposium, pp.41-46, Melbourne, Australia ,2004.
[26]. H. He, W. Meng, C. Yu, and Z. Wu. Wise-integrator: an automatic integrator of web search interfaces for ecommerce. In VLDB,
2003.
[27]. W. Wu, C.T.Yu, A. Doan, and W.Meng. An interactive clustering-based approach to integrating source query interfaces on the
deep web. In Sigmod, 2004.
[28]. Jia-Ling Koh and Nonhlanhla Shongwe.” A Multi-level Hierarchical Index Structure for Supporting Efficient Similarity Search on
Tag Sets” 978-1-4577-1938-7-IEEE- 2011.
[29]. He H, Meng WY, Lu YY, et al, “Towards Deeper Understanding of the Search Interfaces of the Deep Web,” WWW2007, 10
(2):133-155.
[30]. Zhang Z., He B., Chang K.C., “Understanding Web Query Interfaces: Best-effort Parsing with Hidden Syntax,” In: Proceedings of
the 23th ACM SIGMOD International Conference on Management of Data, 2004, pp107-118.
[31]. Yoo JUNG AN, JAMES GELLER, YI-TA WU, SOON AE CHUN, “Semantic Deep Web: Automatic Attribute Extraction from the
Deep Web Data Sources,” ACM, 2007, pp1667-1672.