Ilmu perilaku
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The document discusses three perspectives on what determines human behavior: 1) Human behavior is determined by innate talents one is born with. 2) Human behavior is determined by the environmental influences of one's upbringing. 3) Human behavior is determined by a combination of innate talents and environmental influences during upbringing.
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Health and wellness Legal Principles in Nursing
This document provides an overview of key concepts in health care, including definitions of health and health status. It discusses several models of health and illness, such as the health-illness continuum model and health belief model. Variables that can influence health beliefs and practices, like developmental stage and family practices, are outlined. The document also describes levels of preventive care and types of risk factors. Additionally, it addresses the impact of illness on clients and families, legal principles in nursing like informed consent, and some legal issues nurses may encounter, such as those around controlled substances and abortion.
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The document outlines objectives and concepts related to health, wellness, and disease. It discusses various definitions and models of health, including the World Health Organization's definition of health as complete physical, mental and social well-being. It describes dimensions of wellness, factors influencing health, and differences between illness and disease. Stages of illness and approaches to health maintenance are also summarized. Key health indicators in Pakistan like infant mortality rate and life expectancy are listed.
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concept of health & Illness, health illness continum, prevention and its levels, body defence, health care team, health care delivery system, health care agencies
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This document discusses illness behavior and its determinants and stages. It defines illness as an abnormal response to disease that diminishes a person's physical, emotional, intellectual or other functioning. Illness behavior refers to how people describe, monitor, interpret and seek treatment for their symptoms. Determinants of illness behavior include how recognizable symptoms are, how serious they are perceived to be, cultural assumptions, and access to treatment resources. The stages of illness behavior outlined include experiencing symptoms, assuming the sick role, seeking medical care, becoming a dependent patient, and recovering. The impact of illness can include behavioral, emotional and lifestyle changes for the patient, as well as role changes, stress and financial problems for the family.
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The document outlines objectives and concepts related to health, wellness, and disease. It discusses various definitions and models of health, including the World Health Organization's definition of health as complete physical, mental and social well-being. It describes dimensions of wellness, factors influencing health, and differences between illness and disease. Stages of illness and approaches to health maintenance are also summarized. Key health indicators in Pakistan like infant mortality rate and life expectancy are listed.
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1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Patient rates pain from 0-10 on a line scale, with 0 being no pain and 10 being worst possible pain.
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Kesimpulan :
1. Kepribadian : ciri-ciri Khas yang ada pada seseorang.
2. Tipe kepribadian menurut jung ada 2, yaitu Extrovert
(Pribadi yang terbuka) dan Introvert (Pribadi yang
tertutup)
3. Aspek-aspek pembentuk kepribadian manusia antara
lain; sikap (pengaruh lingkungan), temperamen (tidak
dipengaruhi lingkungan), dan sifat (gabungan dari
pembawaan dan lingkungan).
4. watak : struktur batin manusia yang tampak pada
kelakuan dan perbuatannya yang tertentu dan tetap.
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choleris, dan Plagmatis.
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This document discusses concepts related to illness, disease, and chronic conditions. It defines illness as a personal state of feeling unwell compared to previous functioning, while disease refers to biological or physiological abnormalities. Chronic conditions require long-term management and do not resolve spontaneously. The document outlines various factors that influence disease risk, common causes of disease, classifications of disease, and terminology used in understanding health conditions. It also discusses the effects of illness on individuals and families.
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Illness can involve diminished physical, emotional, intellectual, social, or spiritual functioning compared to a person's previous experience. Risk factors for illness include genetics, age, environment, and lifestyle. Common causes of disease are biological agents, genetic defects, physical and chemical agents, tissue response to injury, metabolic processes, emotional stress, and medical treatment. Illness behavior is determined by factors such as symptom recognition, perceived severity, knowledge, and access to treatment resources. It progresses through stages from initial symptom experience to assuming a sick role to seeking medical care to dependent patient role to recovery.
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This document discusses several models of health and illness that are used in nursing. It describes the Health Illness Continuum Model, Health Belief Model, Health Promotion Model, Maslow's Hierarchy of Needs Model, and Holistic Health Models. The models provide frameworks for nurses to understand patients' health behaviors and needs in order to deliver effective healthcare.
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concept of self health is important for all of use how v feel about our own self health is depend upon perception of individual.
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Here are 3 ways to assess pain and a sample pain assessment using OLDCART and PQRST:
1. Visual Analog Scale (VAS) - Patient rates pain from 0-10 on a line scale, with 0 being no pain and 10 being worst possible pain.
2. Verbal Descriptor Scale - Patient chooses words to describe their pain level, such as mild, moderate, or severe.
3. Body Diagram - Patient marks on a diagram of the body where they feel pain.
Sample Pain Assessment:
O - Onset: Pain began 2 days ago after a fall.
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Aliran behaviorisme didirikan pada tahun 1913 oleh J.B Watson dan berfokus pada perilaku yang dapat diamati secara objektif. Behaviorisme meyakini bahwa semua perilaku manusia merupakan hasil belajar dan dapat dikondisikan oleh lingkungan melalui mekanisme penguatan. Teori-teori kunci behaviorisme meliputi kondisionering klasik Pavlov, belajar melalui coba-gagal Thorndike, dan kondisionering operan Sk
Kepribadian Manusia
Kesimpulan :
1. Kepribadian : ciri-ciri Khas yang ada pada seseorang.
2. Tipe kepribadian menurut jung ada 2, yaitu Extrovert
(Pribadi yang terbuka) dan Introvert (Pribadi yang
tertutup)
3. Aspek-aspek pembentuk kepribadian manusia antara
lain; sikap (pengaruh lingkungan), temperamen (tidak
dipengaruhi lingkungan), dan sifat (gabungan dari
pembawaan dan lingkungan).
4. watak : struktur batin manusia yang tampak pada
kelakuan dan perbuatannya yang tertentu dan tetap.
5. Tipe Temperamen manusia : sanguistik, melankolis,
choleris, dan Plagmatis.
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The document discusses top cybersecurity risk mitigation strategies presented at a CHIME Leadership Education and Development Forum. It provides an overview of resources from the Department of Homeland Security and FBI that can help with gathering threat intelligence and establishing situational awareness. It emphasizes that proper user training, monitoring, and access management are important for risk mitigation. It also stresses the importance of the "people factor" and how human awareness and behavior are key to creating an effective human firewall against cybersecurity threats.
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The Health Promotion Model:
Nola J. Pender
Chapter 18
Overview of Pender’s Health Promotion Model
Three major categories to consider in Pender’s health promotion model:
Individual characteristics and experiences
Behavior-specific cognitions and affect
Behavioral outcome
Individual Characteristics and Experiences: Prior Behavior
Prior behavior directly and indirectly effects likelihood of engaging in health-promoting behaviors
Direct effect of past behavior on current health-promoting behavior is due to habit formation
Prior behavior indirectly influences health-promoting behavior through perceptions of self-efficacy, benefits, barriers & activity-related affect
Individual Characteristics and Experiences: Personal Factors
Personal biological factors include age, body mass index, pubertal status, menopausal status, aerobic capacity, strength, agility, or balance
Personal psychological factors include self-esteem, self-motivation, perceived health status
Personal sociocultural factors include education, ethnicity, acculturation, socioeconomic status
Behavior-Specific Cognitions and Affect
Perceived benefits of action or the anticipated positive outcomes resulting from health behavior
Perceived barriers to action or anticipated, imagined, or real blocks or personal costs of a behavior
Behavior-Specific Cognitions and Affect
Perceived self-efficacy or the judgment of personal capability to organize and execute a health-promoting behavior
Activity-related affect or the subjective positive or negative feelings that occur before, during, and following behavior based on the stimulus properties of the behavior
Behavioral Outcome
Commitment to a plan of action marks the beginning of a behavioral event
Interventions in the health promotion model focus on raising consciousness related to:
Health-promoting behaviors
Promoting self-efficacy
Enhancing the benefits of change
Control of environment to support behavior change
Managing the barriers to change
Major Concepts of Nursing
According to Pender
Person: the individual who is the primary focus of the model
Environment: the physical, interpersonal, and economic circumstances in which persons live
Health: a positive high-level state
Major Concepts of Nursing
According to Pender
Nursing: role of nurse includes raising consciousness related to health-promoting behaviors, promoting self-efficacy, enhancing the benefits of change, controlling the environment to support behavior change, and managing barriers to change
Assumptions of the Health
Promotion Model
Persons seek to create conditions of living through which they can express their unique human potential
Persons have the capacity for reflective self-awareness, including assessment of their own competencies
Persons seek to actively regulate their own behavior
Assumptions of the Health
Promotion Model
Persons value growth in directions viewed as positive and attempt to achieve a personally acceptable balance between change ...
concept of health and disease.pdf
This document discusses various determinants of health including biological, environmental, socio-economic, behavioral, health services, aging, and gender related factors. It explains how each of these intrinsic and extrinsic factors can influence an individual's health status. The key message is that health is determined by many interrelated factors, some within and some outside of a person's control, and improving health requires consideration of all the determinants.
4_6001402156828068177.pdf
This document discusses human behavior and factors that influence it. It begins by defining key concepts like behavior, its components, and types of health behaviors. It then discusses three main categories of factors that affect human behavior:
1) Predisposing factors - factors that provide motivation for behavior change, like knowledge, attitudes, beliefs, and values.
2) Enabling factors - skills and resources that facilitate behavior change like availability of services and new skills.
3) Reinforcing factors - consequences of behaviors that encourage or discourage repetition, like social support from significant others. Understanding how these factors influence behavior is important for health promotion and disease prevention efforts.
lecture 3.pptx
This document discusses health and behavior. It defines behavior and mentions types of health-related behavior. Factors affecting human behavior are discussed, including knowledge, attitudes, culture, and social norms. The stages of behavior change are also outlined, from precontemplation to termination. Behavior change involves altering habits for long-term health improvements in areas like smoking cessation, diet, exercise, and safe sex practices.
Concepts of Health & Disease for Nursing
This document discusses concepts related to health, wellness, and illness. It defines key terms like health, wellness, and illness. Health is described as the presence or absence of disease as well as complete physical, mental and social well-being. Wellness refers to an overall state of well-being and includes dimensions like physical, social, emotional, intellectual and spiritual well-being. Illness is a highly personal state where one's functioning is diminished. Models of health are described, including the clinical, role performance, adaptive, and agent-host-environment models. Stages of illness behavior like symptom experience and assumption of the sick role are outlined. Factors affecting health status and adherence are also discussed.
Activity Analysis in Occupational Therapy
The document discusses the biomedical model of medicine and its key assumptions. The biomedical model views illness as caused by biological factors outside an individual's control. Treatment focuses on physical changes through methods like surgery and medication. It separates the mind and body. Later, behavioral health and health psychology challenged some of these assumptions by recognizing psychological and social factors can influence health. The biomedical model focused only on physical treatment, while newer approaches treat the whole person.
Occupational Therapy and Reinforcement (part 1)
The document discusses the biomedical model of medicine and its key assumptions. It explains that the biomedical model views illness as caused by biological factors outside an individual's control. Treatment aims to change the physical body, and the medical profession is responsible for treatment. It also discusses how behavioral health and health psychology challenged some of these assumptions, viewing illness as influenced by both biological and psychological factors, with individuals playing a role in both causes and treatment of illness.
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Ilmu perilaku
- 2. Tingkah laku manusia ditentukan oleh bakat yang dibawanya sejak lahir. Tingkah laku manusia ditentukan oleh pengaruh lingkungan dimana ia dibesarkan Tingkah laku manusia ditentukan oleh perpaduan pengaruh bakat yang dibawanya dan lingkungan dimana ia dibesarkan
- 3. Those personal attributes such as beliefs, expectations, motives, values, perceptions, and other cognitive element; personality charackteristics, including affective and emotional states and traits; and overt behaviour patterns, actions and habits that relate to health maintainance, to health restoration and to health improvement .
- 4. beliefs, expectations, motives, values, perceptions, and other cognitive element Charackteristics, affective & emotional states and traits actions and habits
- 5. Do / refrain from doing Done to them Bertindak / hindari Dikenai bertindak Not include : clinical improvement physiological recovery Not include : Health status But include : health related behaviour
- 6. Kasl & ACcotbiobnss u :n d e r t a ken by persons who belief they are well and who are not experiencing any signs or symptoms of illness , for the purpose of remaining well Nonmedical behaviour that have impact upon health status and health risk Facilitate the early detection of a condition and thus minimize its impact
- 7. Kasl & CAocbtibonss :u n d e r ta ken by persons who are uncertain about whether they are well; who are troubled or puzzled by bodily sensations/feelings that they believe may be signs /symptoms of illness who want to clarify the meaning of this experiences and thus determine whether they are well; who want to know what to do if they are not Individual’s recognition that s/he need advice and seeks it.
- 8. Kasl & Cobbs : Actions undertaken by persons who have already been designated as being sick, either by others or by themselves Behaviour such as : Acceptance of a medically prescribed regimen Limitation of activity and of personal, family and social responsibilities Actions related to recovery and rehabilitation
- 9. Health Behaviour as : antecedents or causes of diseases, illnesses, and health status Targets for sytematic interventions directed at producin behaviour changes and ultimately at generating changes in health status Interesting in their own right, as personal and social phenomena that are inherently worthy of serious scientific investigation
- 10. Health Behaviour NOT as : Treatment / physiological / biological or pharmacological responses to treatment Health care or Health status Organizations or strucure of the health delivery system Behavioral Medicine Behavioral Health Value free about how persons ought to behave Neutrality about individual responsibility
- 11. Complicated in defining health behaviour The simultanious of lay and professional / scienific defenition The existence of multiple proffesional /scientific definition The existence of plural definitions withn each of these professions or sciences, depending on theoretical or ideological commitments The acknowledgement that at least three dimensions must be taken into account: an absence of sign or symptoms of illness, a sense or feeling of well being, and the capacity to perform. The variety of phenomena that had been used as focal points ( cf: medical personal and social perspectives ) The simultanious existence of several different health practice systems
- 12. Functioning & equilibrium; breakdown ; personal construction Functioning & equilibriumin social context ; social breakdown ; social construction of health and illness Individual Functioning in socio cultural context ; individual breakdown in socio-cultural context; personal construction of health and illness in socio-culural context
- 13. Functioning & equilibrium; breakdown ; personal construction
- 14. Ranah spiritual Ranah kejiwaan Ranah jasmani Sanubari ‘conscience ’ Arl-6