See more detailed attachments to the "II Dossier Tourism and Sustainability:An international Scorecard" of the Master in Tourism Management of IULM university.
Bike touring is a popular activity in Europe, generating €44 billion in revenue annually. There are approximately 2.3 billion cycle tourism trips taken in Europe each year, with France being the most important destination. The projected total length of EuroVelo routes, a European Cyclists' Federation project for bike touring across Europe, is 70,000 km. Bike tours in Europe can range in cost from $150 to $1000 per day.
This document provides an overview of attractions in Hollywood and Los Angeles, California, including maps of the area, information on hotels and restaurants, descriptions of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, amusement parks, museums, and Beverly Hills. References are included for additional information on Los Angeles attractions, 5-star hotels, nightlife, maps, and Wikipedia pages about Hollywood and Los Angeles.
The document discusses the historical roots and development of competency-based education and training (CBET) as an approach to vocational education. It traces the origins of CBET back to behaviorist psychology in the 1950s and performance-based vocational teacher education programs in the US in the 1970s. Over the following decades, CBET was gradually adopted in various countries as a way to make vocational education more outcomes-focused and aligned with workplace skills. The document provides definitions of CBET and outlines its key objectives to better prepare learners for employment and allow flexible skills accumulation and certification.
Community-Based Ecotourism and Endogenous Development in Cambodia (Dr. Barome...Rith Sam Ol
1) The document discusses community-based tourism (CBT) and ecotourism in Cambodia, noting their potential roles in sustainable development, poverty reduction, and conservation.
2) It provides an overview of CBT/ecotourism principles and philosophy in Cambodia, including empowering local communities, benefit sharing, and respecting local culture while contributing to conservation.
3) Challenges to CBT/ecotourism development are discussed, such as external agendas not always focusing on local capabilities and lack of attention to ensuring communities can independently manage projects long-term. Building local capabilities is emphasized as an important mechanism for sustainable development.
Legislative and institutional trajectories for interfacing the RPP nexusCosty Costantinos
The theme of the research augurs on challenges and opportunities in interfacing pathways for translating research evidence through policy to practice for sustainable African development. The key research question augurs on what the research protocols and models of public management that can be deployed to reform the research, policy and practice interface?
The document discusses endogenous development theories and economic gardening through a case study of Ogata Village in Japan. It summarizes that Ogata Village successfully utilized endogenous development principles by having entrepreneurial farmers as key persons, using local resources, economic gardening approaches, and collaboration. These factors led to higher incomes and specialization in rice production in the village compared to other areas of Akita prefecture, which has traditionally been less entrepreneurial.
The document summarizes the evolution of regional policy in Poland from 1989 to the present. It discusses three periods: 1989-1999 with a lack of coordinated policy; 1999-2004 which saw the establishment of legislative foundations and initial programming; and from 2004 onward which brought increased EU funding and a more complex, strategic approach. It then outlines the objectives and strategies of Poland's National Strategy of Regional Development for 2010-2020, including supporting competitiveness, fostering cohesion, and improving efficiency and coordination across levels and sectors of government.
Bike touring is a popular activity in Europe, generating €44 billion in revenue annually. There are approximately 2.3 billion cycle tourism trips taken in Europe each year, with France being the most important destination. The projected total length of EuroVelo routes, a European Cyclists' Federation project for bike touring across Europe, is 70,000 km. Bike tours in Europe can range in cost from $150 to $1000 per day.
This document provides an overview of attractions in Hollywood and Los Angeles, California, including maps of the area, information on hotels and restaurants, descriptions of the Hollywood Walk of Fame, amusement parks, museums, and Beverly Hills. References are included for additional information on Los Angeles attractions, 5-star hotels, nightlife, maps, and Wikipedia pages about Hollywood and Los Angeles.
The document discusses the historical roots and development of competency-based education and training (CBET) as an approach to vocational education. It traces the origins of CBET back to behaviorist psychology in the 1950s and performance-based vocational teacher education programs in the US in the 1970s. Over the following decades, CBET was gradually adopted in various countries as a way to make vocational education more outcomes-focused and aligned with workplace skills. The document provides definitions of CBET and outlines its key objectives to better prepare learners for employment and allow flexible skills accumulation and certification.
Community-Based Ecotourism and Endogenous Development in Cambodia (Dr. Barome...Rith Sam Ol
1) The document discusses community-based tourism (CBT) and ecotourism in Cambodia, noting their potential roles in sustainable development, poverty reduction, and conservation.
2) It provides an overview of CBT/ecotourism principles and philosophy in Cambodia, including empowering local communities, benefit sharing, and respecting local culture while contributing to conservation.
3) Challenges to CBT/ecotourism development are discussed, such as external agendas not always focusing on local capabilities and lack of attention to ensuring communities can independently manage projects long-term. Building local capabilities is emphasized as an important mechanism for sustainable development.
Legislative and institutional trajectories for interfacing the RPP nexusCosty Costantinos
The theme of the research augurs on challenges and opportunities in interfacing pathways for translating research evidence through policy to practice for sustainable African development. The key research question augurs on what the research protocols and models of public management that can be deployed to reform the research, policy and practice interface?
The document discusses endogenous development theories and economic gardening through a case study of Ogata Village in Japan. It summarizes that Ogata Village successfully utilized endogenous development principles by having entrepreneurial farmers as key persons, using local resources, economic gardening approaches, and collaboration. These factors led to higher incomes and specialization in rice production in the village compared to other areas of Akita prefecture, which has traditionally been less entrepreneurial.
The document summarizes the evolution of regional policy in Poland from 1989 to the present. It discusses three periods: 1989-1999 with a lack of coordinated policy; 1999-2004 which saw the establishment of legislative foundations and initial programming; and from 2004 onward which brought increased EU funding and a more complex, strategic approach. It then outlines the objectives and strategies of Poland's National Strategy of Regional Development for 2010-2020, including supporting competitiveness, fostering cohesion, and improving efficiency and coordination across levels and sectors of government.
Christie Barrett's thesis studied the endogenous programs that control loggerhead sea turtle hatchling orientation during migration from their nests to the ocean. She found that hatchlings typically crawl for 1-5 minutes to reach the ocean, with longer crawls on natural beaches. Her experiments showed that crawling for around 2 minutes in a consistent direction most effectively calibrates the hatchlings' magnetic compass, while shorter or longer crawls are less effective. Hatchlings appear to have an endogenous program that specifies crawling offshore for the amount of time typically needed to reach the ocean from their nest.
This document summarizes Pranab K. Bardhan's assessment of endogenous growth theory and its contributions to development economics. It discusses how endogenous growth theory focuses on innovation, human capital accumulation, and knowledge spillovers as drivers of long-term growth. However, it notes that the theory does not directly address factors that cause underdevelopment or poverty traps. It also discusses several non-convexities in technology diffusion and adoption in developing countries, such as in R&D sectors, intellectual property rights, and learning economies of scale.
Development Management And The Political Economy Of Africa’S Renewalderemi
This dissertation examines development management in Africa and its evolution with international norms and policies. It is divided into three parts. Part I defines development management and highlights challenges in Africa. Part II discusses the evolution of international approaches to development management through organizations and legal frameworks. Part III analyzes perspectives on development management in Africa, including the shaping of the development environment, reshaping institutions through ownership and reform, and NEPAD's role and critics. The conclusion emphasizes the need for results-based management, addressing corruption, and enabling reform through both short-term and long-term strategies.
The Economics of Patience: The endogenous determination of time preferenceRussell James
This presentation reviews an economic model by Nobel Prize winning economist Gary Becker and Casey Mulligan incorporating the idea of imagination in time preference.
THE CREDIT MONEY, STATE MONEY, AND ENDOGENOUS MONEY APPROACHESMitch Green
The document summarizes three approaches to understanding money - the credit money approach, state money approach, and endogenous money approach. It argues that these approaches are linked and not inconsistent. Under the credit money approach, money originates from credit and debt relationships rather than barter. The state money approach emphasizes the state's role in establishing a unit of account and determining what can be used to pay taxes. The endogenous money approach views money as being created through bank lending and reserves, with central banks controlling interest rates. Ultimately, the document integrates these views by arguing the state establishes the unit of account and issues money used to pay taxes, while private credit-debt relationships also create money through lending.
Status quo vadis? An assessment of the relationship between science, educatio...Simon Haslett
Presentation by Dr Christopher House (University of Wales: Trinity Saint David, Swansea) at the Research-Teaching Practice in Wales Conference, 9th September 2013, at the University of Wales, Gregynog Hall. Slidecast edited by Professor Simon Haslett.
This document provides teaching strategies and techniques for making physiology lessons more active and student-centered. It recommends using anonymous opinion polls, jigsaw puzzles, and peer instruction quizzes to get students engaged. The document also suggests dividing students into groups and having them teach each other as a way to physically involve them. Additional tips include using reflective questions to get students thinking about what they've learned and quizzing them on key takeaways. Resources like interactive presentation tools are also referenced. The overall message is that active learning approaches work better than passive lectures according to evidence.
Presentation slides for my PhD thesis dissertation on machine learning algorithm development to analyze multi dimensional genomic data such as microarrays
This document provides an overview of Outcome Mapping, a method for planning, monitoring, and evaluating development projects and programs. It focuses on changes in behaviors, relationships, and activities of direct stakeholders, rather than attributing overall development impacts. Key aspects of Outcome Mapping include defining boundary partners and progress markers, using a contribution rather than attribution approach, and emphasizing social learning and adaptive management.
Public policy making and implementation in nigeria connecting the nexusAlexander Decker
This document discusses public policy making and implementation in Nigeria. It begins by defining public policy and describing it as the means by which governments seek to achieve goals and objectives through programs and services. The document then reviews literature on public policy concepts and characteristics. It identifies several key actors involved in the policy making process in Nigeria, including governmental bodies like the legislature, executive, judiciary, and bureaucracy. The study revealed that in Nigeria there is a disconnect between the government, public, and government agencies in policy formulation and implementation. This helps explain why policies often fail. The conclusion is that Nigeria's problem is not with policy formulation but accurate implementation. Recommendations include improving connections between policymakers and the public to reduce imposed policies, and creating
Control of circadian rhythms A2 AQA PSYA3 psychology biological rhythms Chloe Mcsorley
The document discusses the role of endogenous pacemakers and exogenous zeitgebers in controlling circadian rhythms. It notes that endogenous pacemakers control circadian rhythms over a 24 hour cycle, while external cues like light are needed to reset the body clock when seasons change. The superchiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in the hypothalamus act as the main endogenous pacemaker, synchronizing to light detected by the retina and transmitted via the optic nerve. Exogenous zeitgebers like light, social cues, and temperature can entrain the circadian rhythm, but light appears to be the most important external cue for resetting the body clock. Both endogenous pacemakers and exogenous cues are necessary for proper circadian rhythm ent
As part of a series of six workshops which cover the most important aspects of professional career development, I train future MBA graduates how to write an internationally successful CV and how to write an application letter that initiates an invitation by the prospective employer. In short, these workshops range from writing skills to personal awareness, analysis of weaknesses and strenghts to how to find the perfect match in terms of future employers.
Here are a few key points about the importance of strategy implementation:
- Strategy implementation has a substantial impact on organizational performance. It is crucial to organizational effectiveness and critical to an organization's functioning.
- Successful strategy implementation gives an organization a significant competitive edge, especially in industries where unique strategies are difficult to achieve.
- Strategy implementation is even more important in turbulent environments. The ability to implement new strategies quickly and effectively may mean the difference between success and failure for an organization operating in dynamic or turbulent conditions.
- Well-formulated strategies only produce superior performance when they are successfully implemented. The best-made strategies are worthless if they cannot be implemented successfully.
- Strategy implementation is a key concern in managing strategic change
[9 17]nigeria’s national policy on education and the university curriculum in...Alexander Decker
This document discusses Nigeria's National Policy on Education and the implications for teaching history in universities. Some key points:
1. The National Policy on Education introduced the 6-3-3-4 education system in Nigeria and aimed to make education more relevant. However, the university curriculum was not significantly reformed.
2. Currently, social studies is emphasized over history in secondary schools. But the document argues teaching history is important for addressing Nigeria's problems like ethnic tensions.
3. It recommends universities offer more focused history courses on topics like Nigerian independence, ethnic relations, and Nigeria's role in international organizations. Critical thinking skills should also be incorporated into history teaching methods.
This presentation of my PhD thesis presents the Strategy Execution Framework consisting of 18 success factors related to the process, content and context of the implementation effort. Collectively, these factors help organizations develop and implement their strategies to achieve sustainable organizational success.
No one, has ever died of a presentation.
Still, it is the #1 fear of our population.
Competence in communication-, presentation and interpersonal skills are essential to personal success in the field of business; academically presentation skills are crucial in order to deliver your message.
What can a presentation do for you?
it puts you on display
it allows you to present ideas, concepts
it demonstrates your expertise
it allows you to raise issues
it allows you to establish (personal as well as target audience) meaning
it could provide valuable input in your decision making (feedback)
According to Dale Carnegie (1888 – 1955), lecturer and American writer of How to Win Friends and Influence People, it is possible to change other people’s behavior by changing one’s own reaction to them.
During this training participants will plan, develop and deliver their own powerful persuasive presentations.
Objective
Participants will learn how to move and motivate any kind of group, whether they are presenting to university professors, a management team, the board of directors, to their employees, their colleagues, their customers or relations.
To move and motivate a group of people, participants will develop insight in:
different types of presentation tools
different communication styles
planning, preparing and structuring a presentation
verbal- as well as non-verbal communication skills
how to manage presentation stress
Participants will identify their own communication style and will learn how to analyze others. By preparing for their audience they will be able to recognize and cater to the audience’s needs and be remembered for their message.
Luz rello - Ph.D. Thesis presentation - DysWebxia: A Text Accessibility Model...Luz Rello
Ph.D. Presentation
Title: DysWebxia: A Text Accessibility Model for People with Dyslexia
Author: Luz Rello
Advisors: Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Horacio Saggion
Abstract: Worldwide, 10% of the population has dyslexia, a cognitive disability that reduces readability and comprehension of written information. The goal of this thesis is to make text more accessible for people with dyslexia by combining human computer interaction validation methods and natural language processing techniques. In the initial phase of this study we examined how people with dyslexia identify errors in written text. Their written errors were analyzed and used to estimate the presence of text written by individuals with dyslexia in the Web. After concluding that dyslexic errors relate to presentation and content features of text, we carried out a set of experiments using eye tracking to determine the conditions that led to improved readability and comprehension. After finding the relevant parameters for text presentation and content modification, we implemented a lexical simplification system. Finally, the results of the investigation and the resources created, lead to a model, DysWebxia, that proposes a set of recommendations that have been successfully integrated in four applications.
1. The document discusses endogenous growth models and their representation of economic growth processes.
2. It addresses issues with decreasing marginal returns in endogenous growth models and introduces the Jones critique of these models.
3. Semi-endogenous growth models and the Jones model are presented as alternatives that account for decreasing marginal returns to R&D over time.
International tourism is a major global industry worth over $1 trillion annually. Tourism makes up 6% of global exports and is one of the largest industries in many countries. Europeans are increasingly concerned with sustainability and many destinations and companies are adopting more eco-friendly practices. Surveys show Europeans prefer conventional destinations in their own country or other top European countries like Spain, France, and Italy. Most travel during the summer, though some choose off-peak seasons. Sustainability is becoming an important factor for both consumers and businesses in the tourism industry.
This document discusses sustainable tourism. It defines sustainable tourism as tourism that takes into account its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts as well as the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities. Some key statistics about tourism globally are provided, such as there being over 1 billion tourists worldwide in 2013 and tourism contributing 9% to the world's GDP. Sustainable tourism focuses on economic sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, and environmental sustainability. It aims to financially benefit local communities and protect local culture from commercialization. Examples of sustainable tourism practices are given.
Christie Barrett's thesis studied the endogenous programs that control loggerhead sea turtle hatchling orientation during migration from their nests to the ocean. She found that hatchlings typically crawl for 1-5 minutes to reach the ocean, with longer crawls on natural beaches. Her experiments showed that crawling for around 2 minutes in a consistent direction most effectively calibrates the hatchlings' magnetic compass, while shorter or longer crawls are less effective. Hatchlings appear to have an endogenous program that specifies crawling offshore for the amount of time typically needed to reach the ocean from their nest.
This document summarizes Pranab K. Bardhan's assessment of endogenous growth theory and its contributions to development economics. It discusses how endogenous growth theory focuses on innovation, human capital accumulation, and knowledge spillovers as drivers of long-term growth. However, it notes that the theory does not directly address factors that cause underdevelopment or poverty traps. It also discusses several non-convexities in technology diffusion and adoption in developing countries, such as in R&D sectors, intellectual property rights, and learning economies of scale.
Development Management And The Political Economy Of Africa’S Renewalderemi
This dissertation examines development management in Africa and its evolution with international norms and policies. It is divided into three parts. Part I defines development management and highlights challenges in Africa. Part II discusses the evolution of international approaches to development management through organizations and legal frameworks. Part III analyzes perspectives on development management in Africa, including the shaping of the development environment, reshaping institutions through ownership and reform, and NEPAD's role and critics. The conclusion emphasizes the need for results-based management, addressing corruption, and enabling reform through both short-term and long-term strategies.
The Economics of Patience: The endogenous determination of time preferenceRussell James
This presentation reviews an economic model by Nobel Prize winning economist Gary Becker and Casey Mulligan incorporating the idea of imagination in time preference.
THE CREDIT MONEY, STATE MONEY, AND ENDOGENOUS MONEY APPROACHESMitch Green
The document summarizes three approaches to understanding money - the credit money approach, state money approach, and endogenous money approach. It argues that these approaches are linked and not inconsistent. Under the credit money approach, money originates from credit and debt relationships rather than barter. The state money approach emphasizes the state's role in establishing a unit of account and determining what can be used to pay taxes. The endogenous money approach views money as being created through bank lending and reserves, with central banks controlling interest rates. Ultimately, the document integrates these views by arguing the state establishes the unit of account and issues money used to pay taxes, while private credit-debt relationships also create money through lending.
Status quo vadis? An assessment of the relationship between science, educatio...Simon Haslett
Presentation by Dr Christopher House (University of Wales: Trinity Saint David, Swansea) at the Research-Teaching Practice in Wales Conference, 9th September 2013, at the University of Wales, Gregynog Hall. Slidecast edited by Professor Simon Haslett.
This document provides teaching strategies and techniques for making physiology lessons more active and student-centered. It recommends using anonymous opinion polls, jigsaw puzzles, and peer instruction quizzes to get students engaged. The document also suggests dividing students into groups and having them teach each other as a way to physically involve them. Additional tips include using reflective questions to get students thinking about what they've learned and quizzing them on key takeaways. Resources like interactive presentation tools are also referenced. The overall message is that active learning approaches work better than passive lectures according to evidence.
Presentation slides for my PhD thesis dissertation on machine learning algorithm development to analyze multi dimensional genomic data such as microarrays
This document provides an overview of Outcome Mapping, a method for planning, monitoring, and evaluating development projects and programs. It focuses on changes in behaviors, relationships, and activities of direct stakeholders, rather than attributing overall development impacts. Key aspects of Outcome Mapping include defining boundary partners and progress markers, using a contribution rather than attribution approach, and emphasizing social learning and adaptive management.
Public policy making and implementation in nigeria connecting the nexusAlexander Decker
This document discusses public policy making and implementation in Nigeria. It begins by defining public policy and describing it as the means by which governments seek to achieve goals and objectives through programs and services. The document then reviews literature on public policy concepts and characteristics. It identifies several key actors involved in the policy making process in Nigeria, including governmental bodies like the legislature, executive, judiciary, and bureaucracy. The study revealed that in Nigeria there is a disconnect between the government, public, and government agencies in policy formulation and implementation. This helps explain why policies often fail. The conclusion is that Nigeria's problem is not with policy formulation but accurate implementation. Recommendations include improving connections between policymakers and the public to reduce imposed policies, and creating
Control of circadian rhythms A2 AQA PSYA3 psychology biological rhythms Chloe Mcsorley
The document discusses the role of endogenous pacemakers and exogenous zeitgebers in controlling circadian rhythms. It notes that endogenous pacemakers control circadian rhythms over a 24 hour cycle, while external cues like light are needed to reset the body clock when seasons change. The superchiasmatic nuclei (SCN) in the hypothalamus act as the main endogenous pacemaker, synchronizing to light detected by the retina and transmitted via the optic nerve. Exogenous zeitgebers like light, social cues, and temperature can entrain the circadian rhythm, but light appears to be the most important external cue for resetting the body clock. Both endogenous pacemakers and exogenous cues are necessary for proper circadian rhythm ent
As part of a series of six workshops which cover the most important aspects of professional career development, I train future MBA graduates how to write an internationally successful CV and how to write an application letter that initiates an invitation by the prospective employer. In short, these workshops range from writing skills to personal awareness, analysis of weaknesses and strenghts to how to find the perfect match in terms of future employers.
Here are a few key points about the importance of strategy implementation:
- Strategy implementation has a substantial impact on organizational performance. It is crucial to organizational effectiveness and critical to an organization's functioning.
- Successful strategy implementation gives an organization a significant competitive edge, especially in industries where unique strategies are difficult to achieve.
- Strategy implementation is even more important in turbulent environments. The ability to implement new strategies quickly and effectively may mean the difference between success and failure for an organization operating in dynamic or turbulent conditions.
- Well-formulated strategies only produce superior performance when they are successfully implemented. The best-made strategies are worthless if they cannot be implemented successfully.
- Strategy implementation is a key concern in managing strategic change
[9 17]nigeria’s national policy on education and the university curriculum in...Alexander Decker
This document discusses Nigeria's National Policy on Education and the implications for teaching history in universities. Some key points:
1. The National Policy on Education introduced the 6-3-3-4 education system in Nigeria and aimed to make education more relevant. However, the university curriculum was not significantly reformed.
2. Currently, social studies is emphasized over history in secondary schools. But the document argues teaching history is important for addressing Nigeria's problems like ethnic tensions.
3. It recommends universities offer more focused history courses on topics like Nigerian independence, ethnic relations, and Nigeria's role in international organizations. Critical thinking skills should also be incorporated into history teaching methods.
This presentation of my PhD thesis presents the Strategy Execution Framework consisting of 18 success factors related to the process, content and context of the implementation effort. Collectively, these factors help organizations develop and implement their strategies to achieve sustainable organizational success.
No one, has ever died of a presentation.
Still, it is the #1 fear of our population.
Competence in communication-, presentation and interpersonal skills are essential to personal success in the field of business; academically presentation skills are crucial in order to deliver your message.
What can a presentation do for you?
it puts you on display
it allows you to present ideas, concepts
it demonstrates your expertise
it allows you to raise issues
it allows you to establish (personal as well as target audience) meaning
it could provide valuable input in your decision making (feedback)
According to Dale Carnegie (1888 – 1955), lecturer and American writer of How to Win Friends and Influence People, it is possible to change other people’s behavior by changing one’s own reaction to them.
During this training participants will plan, develop and deliver their own powerful persuasive presentations.
Objective
Participants will learn how to move and motivate any kind of group, whether they are presenting to university professors, a management team, the board of directors, to their employees, their colleagues, their customers or relations.
To move and motivate a group of people, participants will develop insight in:
different types of presentation tools
different communication styles
planning, preparing and structuring a presentation
verbal- as well as non-verbal communication skills
how to manage presentation stress
Participants will identify their own communication style and will learn how to analyze others. By preparing for their audience they will be able to recognize and cater to the audience’s needs and be remembered for their message.
Luz rello - Ph.D. Thesis presentation - DysWebxia: A Text Accessibility Model...Luz Rello
Ph.D. Presentation
Title: DysWebxia: A Text Accessibility Model for People with Dyslexia
Author: Luz Rello
Advisors: Ricardo Baeza-Yates and Horacio Saggion
Abstract: Worldwide, 10% of the population has dyslexia, a cognitive disability that reduces readability and comprehension of written information. The goal of this thesis is to make text more accessible for people with dyslexia by combining human computer interaction validation methods and natural language processing techniques. In the initial phase of this study we examined how people with dyslexia identify errors in written text. Their written errors were analyzed and used to estimate the presence of text written by individuals with dyslexia in the Web. After concluding that dyslexic errors relate to presentation and content features of text, we carried out a set of experiments using eye tracking to determine the conditions that led to improved readability and comprehension. After finding the relevant parameters for text presentation and content modification, we implemented a lexical simplification system. Finally, the results of the investigation and the resources created, lead to a model, DysWebxia, that proposes a set of recommendations that have been successfully integrated in four applications.
1. The document discusses endogenous growth models and their representation of economic growth processes.
2. It addresses issues with decreasing marginal returns in endogenous growth models and introduces the Jones critique of these models.
3. Semi-endogenous growth models and the Jones model are presented as alternatives that account for decreasing marginal returns to R&D over time.
International tourism is a major global industry worth over $1 trillion annually. Tourism makes up 6% of global exports and is one of the largest industries in many countries. Europeans are increasingly concerned with sustainability and many destinations and companies are adopting more eco-friendly practices. Surveys show Europeans prefer conventional destinations in their own country or other top European countries like Spain, France, and Italy. Most travel during the summer, though some choose off-peak seasons. Sustainability is becoming an important factor for both consumers and businesses in the tourism industry.
This document discusses sustainable tourism. It defines sustainable tourism as tourism that takes into account its current and future economic, social, and environmental impacts as well as the needs of visitors, the industry, the environment, and host communities. Some key statistics about tourism globally are provided, such as there being over 1 billion tourists worldwide in 2013 and tourism contributing 9% to the world's GDP. Sustainable tourism focuses on economic sustainability, socio-cultural sustainability, and environmental sustainability. It aims to financially benefit local communities and protect local culture from commercialization. Examples of sustainable tourism practices are given.
A research dedicated for those looking to buy and invest in the tourism sector of Crete.
What is happening to the commercial – tourism Chania’s property market, and what are the most critical trends?
The commercial property market in Crete and specifically for the Prefecture of Chania is nonetheless relatively healthy, with great prospects for the near future for those looking to buy an exceptional real estate asset in Crete.
The document discusses Greek tourism goals and targets towards 2020. It aims to boost Greece's competitiveness in tourism and demonstrate tourism's important role in the Greek economy. Key targets include becoming a top 10 global tourism destination, increasing tourism's direct and indirect GDP contribution to €50 billion, and creating over 1 million tourism-related jobs. It outlines strategies to improve infrastructure, attract investments, develop cultural and niche tourism markets, and strengthen international engagement to achieve these ambitious targets.
The document proposes a new development model for Greek tourism towards 2020. It aims to define tourism's leading role in the economy, highlight it as a government policy priority, and give specific development directions. The summary outlines key points from the proposal, including conducting research, workshops, and conferences to inform the model. It also summarizes factors affecting future tourism, visions for 2020, areas of intervention like supply management, and conclusions about tourism's economic and social potential through reforms.
This document provides an overview of tourism microeconomics and presents several true/false questions about tourism trends globally and in specific countries. Key points include:
- 80% of tourism is domestic rather than international, and most tourism journeys are by surface transport like cars rather than airplanes.
- While tourism provides employment, most jobs are in hospitality and involve little travel. Large chains are less dominant than small- and medium-sized businesses.
- Tourism growth has historically outpaced manufacturing, but this may not continue indefinitely and competition from new destinations will be fierce.
Paris Region Facing the Climate Change Challenge - Reka CsepeliSustDevMe
Réka Csepeli of the Paris Region Tourist Board discussed sustainable tourism efforts in the Paris region. A carbon footprint study found tourism activities in the region emitted 17.6 million tons of CO2 equivalent annually. The tourism sector is highly energy intensive and responsible for 30% of emissions. Tools are being developed to help tourism businesses reduce costs and environmental impacts by improving energy efficiency, waste management, and communicating performance to customers. These include an online tool and environmental tag program to certify hotels and restaurants. The Paris Climate Conference in 2015 provided an opportunity to identify methods and tools to help the tourism industry adapt to climate change impacts and transition to low carbon practices.
As overtourism is one of the major issue that the destinations are facing at present time. This Presentation covers all the important aspects of overtourism and how the industry is facing this issue industry. By this ppt we tried to give all the ample knowledge to people who want to learn about overtourism and its consequences.
The contribution of tourism to Small Economies and how the tourism sector can support the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) - World Tourism Organization (UNWTO)
Germany was founded on January 1, 1871 with Berlin as its capital. It has a population of over 82 million people and its economy had GDP growth of 1.7% in 2016. Tourism is a major industry, employing over 2.9 million people and accounting for 4.4% of GDP. In 2015 there were over 436 million overnight stays in Germany, mostly by domestic travelers. Popular tourist destinations include Berlin, Munich, Hamburg, and cities along the Rhine River. The government and regional authorities promote tourism through various marketing campaigns.
A presentation from Professor Jillian Anable on behalf of the CREDS Transport theme at the DecarboN8 Workshop, 'Decarbonising Transport: Connecting Carbon Targets to Action' held at the Institute for Transport Studies on 07/01/20
This document summarizes key findings from a technical report on climate change and tourism commissioned by several international organizations. It finds that tourism contributed 4.95% of global CO2 emissions in 2005, with air transport accounting for 40% of tourism's emissions. Under a 'business as usual' scenario, tourism emissions could grow 150% by 2035. However, scenarios exploring greater efficiency and shifting to less flying could reduce tourism emissions by 36-68% in 2035 compared to business as usual. The document concludes that climate change impacts are already being felt and tourism must take meaningful mitigation actions or it will be strongly impacted.
A 5-part course for university or engineering students on transport and mobility issues (history, current situation, theoretical concepts, future and the Finnish case)
The study examines the role and impact of independent travel distribution in Europe. It finds that travel and tourism contributes €1.3 trillion to the EU GDP annually and employs over 8 million people. Independent travel distribution, including global distribution systems (GDSs) and online travel agencies (OTAs), accounts for over 320,000 direct jobs in Europe. GDSs and OTAs represented around 30% of European travel sales in 2008. The study analyzes trends in online travel growth, the roles of GDSs and OTAs in the European travel industry, and the benefits of independent travel distribution for consumers, suppliers, and the European economy.
This document summarizes research on overtourism and its impact on key tourist destinations. It finds that Barcelona, Venice, Iceland, and Bruges have been negatively affected by large increases in tourist numbers, putting pressure on local communities and governments. It discusses measures these destinations have taken to address overtourism, like Barcelona promoting new destinations. It also examines how overtourism is impacting tourism in Scotland, particularly Edinburgh and the Isle of Skye. Recommendations are made on how Edinburgh Airport can leverage new travel trends and emerging markets in Eastern Europe to increase passenger traffic.
Sample Student Industry AnalysisExecutive SummaryCom.docxagnesdcarey33086
Sample Student Industry Analysis
Executive Summary
Company Description
Seg and Cycle the City is a Koblenz, Germany based company specializing in offering rentals for recreational vehicles (Segways, bikes, tandems and inline skates), guiding and informational services to mainly tourists, locals and their visitors, students or for event entertainment purposes. The company will begin operations in April, 2010, as a Limited Liability Company (Unternehmensgesellschaft). The company will take advantage of the increasing popularity of Segway scooters: two-wheeled, self-balancing electric vehicles invented by Dean Kamen in 2001, as a new, more exiting and relaxing alternative to walking tours for tourists to enjoy the sights and atmosphere of the city. Also, the company will provide high quality MP3 Audio-City Guides to capture the large number of visitors who are more independent-minded, not willing to participate in guiding services offered by the tourism board of Koblenz and thereby gain significant market share.
Mission Statement
“Seg and Cycle the City is a speciality tour operator committed to providing a unique, entertaining, memorable and educational experience of the city that meets the needs of both kinds of tourists: those who seek a guided experience and those who are more independent minded.
We will take pride in doing our best to present our city tour in a memorable way and leave our customers with the image that Koblenz is a place to go back to. We will achieve this by building strong personal relationships with our customers during our guided tours and by suggesting journeys for the individual exploration.
As an advocate for sustainability, we want to promote the use of environmentally friendly transportation devices and, thereby, improve the image of our beloved city. We will also fulfil this mission of sustainability by providing an affordable opportunity for college students to rent a bike.”
Industry Analysis & Trends
The services provided by Seg and Cycle the City as a player in the service industry are affected by the developments in the recreational and sports equipment rental trade and by developments in the city and bike tourism industry in Germany, Rhineland Palatinate and, specifically, Koblenz.
Size and Growth
The personal service industry in Germany generally shows a stable performance with relatively stable revenue regardless of the difficult economic situation. A high employment rate, increased wages, and a decreasing inflation rate have increased disposable income, which especially benefits the leisure industry (German Chamber of Commerce e.V).The following graph shows that the service industry (blue line), as the leading sector concerning economic added value in the Koblenz (including surrounding communities) underwent major growth compared to other main sectors from 1992 to 2005. Since 2004, growth rate appears to be stable and rather low, but remains in a leading position.
Travel Germany, Rhineland-Pa.
This document discusses sustainable tourism development and examines approaches beyond just environmental protection. It notes that while tourism provides significant economic benefits, it can also negatively impact the environment. International efforts have promoted sustainable tourism, and concepts like ecotourism and pro-poor tourism that emphasize community participation and poverty reduction have grown in importance. The document argues new approaches should give greater priority to these issues in developing countries.
Sustainable Tourism Development Moving Beyond Environmental ProtectionWanshah Design
This document discusses sustainable tourism development and proposes a new approach that gives greater priority to community participation and poverty reduction, rather than just environmental protection. It notes that while international tourism provides significant economic benefits, it can also negatively impact the environment. The international community has worked to promote sustainable tourism, and concepts like ecotourism and pro-poor tourism aim to reduce environmental impacts while benefiting local communities and reducing poverty. The document argues for placing more emphasis on pro-poor tourism approaches at national and international levels.
Hi-media Group is a publisher of online properties receiving over 55 million monthly unique users. It provides a full range of advertising formats and solutions to advertisers. Some of its premium brand sites described in the document include The Independent UK newspaper site, RATP.fr the Paris public transport site, and Jeuxvideo.com the leading video gaming site in France. The document also provides statistics on Hi-media's reach and top websites in various European countries.
Similar to II Dossier Tourism and Sustainability: An international Scorecard_Attachments (20)
Valorizzare la Legacy di EXPO per sviluppare la destinazione Milan - G. PalmucciMTM IULM
"Valorizzare la Legacy di EXPO per sviluppare la destinazione Milano" - 27 Ottobre 2015 - Intervento di Giorgio Palmucci, Presidente di Confindustria alberghi
L’italia e milano in occasione di EXPO 2015 [Eng]MTM IULM
Il Master in Tourism Management (MTM) presenta i risultati di un progetto pilota che rappresenta un proof of concept in vista dello sviluppo di un sistema di monitoraggio innovativo per la destinazione Italia e per Milano (Destination Monitor) in grado di orientare imprese e istituzioni del turismo nello sviluppo e nella comunicazione di offerte mirate a specifici mercati internazionali. Il progetto si articola in due sezioni: a) Interviste dirette ai turisti stranieri presenti a Milano nel periodo di Expo Attraverso interviste dirette a centinaia di visitatori presenti a Milano in occasione di Expo, i risultati del progetto MTM offrono indicazioni utili sulla gestione del post-evento: • Esiste una difendibilità del prodotto Italia, che si caratterizza per una forte unicità percepita ed un elevato interesse dei visitatori a ritornare • Esiste un forte potenziale per lo sviluppo di nuovi prodotti non convenzionali, che toccano destinazioni minori e nuove tematiche, rivolti a specifici segmenti di turisti • Emerge la necessità di una DMO per: o Rafforzare il potere negoziale della destinazione Italia verso i grandi player online o Organizzare l’offerta secondo le nuove tendenze della domanda o Migliorare l’esperienza di visita dei turisti attraverso il miglioramento dei servizi di supporto e una accorta pianificazione strategica b) Esperimento di analisi dei contenuti visuali Attraverso un’analisi qualitativa delle immagini postate su Instagram da turisti stranieri e da quelle comunicate da Explora, il progetto MTM dimostra le potenzialità dell’analisi di visual contents per orientare le strategie di sviluppo e comunicazione dell’offerta turistica di Milano e dell’Italia per l’attrazione di visitatori internazionali.
L’italia e milano in occasione di EXPO 2015 [ITA]MTM IULM
Il Master in Tourism Management (MTM) presenta i risultati di un progetto pilota che rappresenta un proof of concept in vista dello sviluppo di un sistema di monitoraggio innovativo per la destinazione Italia e per Milano (Destination Monitor) in grado di orientare imprese e istituzioni del turismo nello sviluppo e nella comunicazione di offerte mirate a specifici mercati internazionali.
Il progetto si articola in due sezioni:
a) Interviste dirette ai turisti stranieri presenti a Milano nel periodo di Expo
Attraverso interviste dirette a centinaia di visitatori presenti a Milano in occasione di Expo, i risultati del progetto MTM offrono indicazioni utili sulla gestione del post-evento:
• Esiste una difendibilità del prodotto Italia, che si caratterizza per una forte unicità percepita ed un elevato interesse dei visitatori a ritornare
• Esiste un forte potenziale per lo sviluppo di nuovi prodotti non convenzionali, che toccano destinazioni minori e nuove tematiche, rivolti a specifici segmenti di turisti
• Emerge la necessità di una DMO per:
o Rafforzare il potere negoziale della destinazione Italia verso i grandi player online
o Organizzare l’offerta secondo le nuove tendenze della domanda
o Migliorare l’esperienza di visita dei turisti attraverso il miglioramento dei servizi di supporto e una accorta pianificazione strategica
b) Esperimento di analisi dei contenuti visuali
Attraverso un’analisi qualitativa delle immagini postate su Instagram da turisti stranieri e da quelle comunicate da Explora, il progetto MTM dimostra le potenzialità dell’analisi di visual contents per orientare le strategie di sviluppo e comunicazione dell’offerta turistica di Milano e dell’Italia per l’attrazione di visitatori internazionali.
MTMXI Final Project - Destination Monitor 2 (ENG)MTM IULM
Italy continues to be an authentic and memorable country where travellers still want to return for holidays. However, not only for food and wine, art & culture or fashion, shopping & design. There is a potential that is yet to be exploited to increase the average stay, to seasonally adjust the flow of tourists and to improve the quality of the visitor’s experience to Italy.
MTMXI Final Project - Destination Monitor 1 (ENG)MTM IULM
The document summarizes the results of a survey of 1,145 tourists in Milan during Expo 2015. It finds that while Expo drew some visitors, it was not the sole purpose of most trips. Visitors organized their trips independently online rather than through Italian tour operators. Many stayed in alternative accommodations like rental homes. Most foreign visitors had visited Italy before and wanted to return, showing potential to develop new itineraries. Music, spa/wellness, and nature-based activities showed the highest interest for future visits to Italy. Specific markets like Russia, China, and the Americas represented opportunities for developing experiences in these areas.
MTMXI - Final Project: Destination Monitor (3/3)MTM IULM
Milano fotografata dai turisti durante Expo ci sorprende: vedono in modo diverso ciò che è sotto i nostri occhi sempre.
- Monumenti in secondo piano, focus sulle persone
- Foto di esterni prevalgono sui particolari interni
- Cibo, ma con molti stereotipi
- Icone tradizionali, ma attenzione ai nuovi luoghi della città
Ce lo dicono i risultati di un’analisi esplorativa delle foto postate spontaneamente dai visitatori su Instagram che MTM IULM ha svolto in collaborazione con Explora a maggio e giugno 2015.
MTMXI - Final Project: Destination Monitor (2/3)MTM IULM
Non solo Roma, Venezia, Firenze, Napoli e Milano. Non solo enogastronomia, arte &cultura e fashion, shopping & design.
Esiste un potenziale ancora da valorizzare per aumentare la permanenza media, destagionalizzare i flussi turistici e migliorare la qualità dell’esperienza di visita. Ce lo dicono i visitatori in Italia per l’Expo, segnalandoci nuovi luoghi e attività che desiderano sperimentare in un futuro viaggio in Italia.
MTMXI - Final Project: Destination Monitor (1/3)MTM IULM
Siamo ancora un paese autentico e memorabile dove si vuole tornare in vacanza.
Ce lo dicono i visitatori in Italia per l’EXPO, comunicandoci aspettative, attività e giudizi studiati in tempo reale da MTM IULM e anticipati in questo documento.
È il primo nucleo del Destination Monitor, strumento innovativo di intelligence sull’evoluzione della domanda turistica per guidare imprese e istituzioni nello sviluppo di offerte mirate a specifici mercati internazionali.
www.mtm.iulm.it
MTM class has analyzed the deep relationship between tourism and a destination, focusing on the case of Cortona and how this town has turned into a mass touristic popular place.
www.mtm.iulm.it
A pilot project for the creation of an innovative and modular hospitality network including a system of non-hotel accommodation facilities that already exist that can be used for Expo 2015 and, in general, for mega events in Milan
Designing itineraries for EXPO2015 - focus on PiacenzaMTM IULM
Design 15 thematic itineraries according to the indications provided by Explora in collaboration with a specialized tourism company (UTAT) and local territories focusing on the city of Piacenza.
Designing itineraries for EXPO2015 focus on Brescia and its provinceMTM IULM
Design 15 thematic itineraries according to the indications provided by Explora in collaboration with a specialized tourism company (UTAT) and local territories focusing on the city of Brescia and its province.
Marketing plan creation for a tourism business development: Kolibri project.
Business idea
Swot analysis
consumer behaviour
segmentation, targering and positioning
marketing mix
The document discusses marketing strategies for the MarePineta hotel in Milano Marittima, Italy as it undergoes renovations to become a 5-star hotel. It provides a SWOT analysis identifying strengths like a large private beach but also weaknesses such as inflexible meal times. Opportunities include gaining more online visibility and hosting events. Threats include loss of reputation and a changing target clientele. Segmentation analysis finds the target market is high-class families and couples aged 30-70, both Italian and foreign. Positioning aims to maintain the hotel's reputation for excellent service and discretion.
The document discusses Generator Hostel in Dublin and analyzes its business. It provides a SWOT analysis, identifying strengths like location and European network support, but also weaknesses such as high staff turnover. Market segmentation shows a focus on backpackers, students, and young travelers. A loyalty program called GeneRoyal is proposed to offer discounts and collect customer data to provide continued value. Overall, the document performs a strategic analysis of Generator Hostel and provides recommendations around segmentation, positioning, product development, and loyalty program promotion.
This document describes a business idea for two Italian restaurants called Arancina Westbourne Grove and Arancina Notting Hill in London. It provides details on the food styles, services offered, target customer demographics and behaviors, as well as an internal and external analysis. The target market is young independent workers and university students ages 23-35 years old. Marketing efforts will focus on promotions, events and social media to build loyalty among customers.
This document outlines plans for an event in Berlin from June 21-24, 2016. Berlin is highlighted as the 3rd ranked city worldwide for MICE organization, with an advanced transportation system and cultural attractions. The event will take place at the new Berlin City Cube venue, connected to the metro. A program of exhibitions and city tours is planned for attendees. Promotion will include brochures, maps, and a dedicated website. The projected budget estimates revenues of 1.55 million euros from registration fees and sponsorships, and expenses of 1.39 million euros, resulting in a net income of 160,000 euros.
Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
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13. The Double Diamond
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15. TRIZ Problem-Solving Framework
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17. Stage-Gate Model
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2. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Austria POPULATION 8,199,783 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 4,650,000 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 56.7% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 121.4%
3. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 299,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 7.2% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 16,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 6.1
4. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 806,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 19.3% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 44,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 16.7
5. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 573,000 POPULATION 8,199,783 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 14.3
6. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.at a. TOURISM (“Tourismus”) 538,000 b. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (“Nachhaltige Entwicklung”) 59,100 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (“Nachhaltigen Tourismus”) 1,920 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 0,3% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.03 ratio
7.
8. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.austria.info Analysis of national tourism website www.austria.info YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? Yes Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? Yes Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? Yes The group called Bio-Hotels
9. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 29 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 15 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 9 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 24 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 82.8
10. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Analysis of 3 leading travel companies Austrian Airlines Group Europcar Autovermietung Tiscover AG a. sustainability/green section in the website No No No b. sustainable tourism info in the website No No No c. sustainability annual report in the website No No No Total YES 0 0 0
11. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do www.viennaairport.com www.flughafen-innsbruck.at www.salsburg-airport.com Analysis of the 3 major airports Vienna Int’l Salzburg W.A. Innsbruck a. sustainability/green section in the website No No Yes b. sustainable tourism info in the website No No Yes c. sustainability annual report in the website No No Yes Total YES 0 0 3
14. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY BELGIUM POPULATION 10,392,226 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 5,100,000 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 49.1 % USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 155.0 %
15. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 160,6 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.7 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 10,8 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3,3
16. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 523,8 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 12.0 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 36,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 11.1
17. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 124,000 POPULATION 10,392,226 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 83.8
18. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.be a. TOURISM (“ toerisme”) 493,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” (“ duurzame ontwikkeling”) 314,000 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (“ duurzaam toerisme”) 6,110 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 1.2% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.01 ratio
19.
20. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.visitbelgium.com Analysis of national tourism website www.visitbelgium.com YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? YES
21. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 6 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 0 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 0 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 0
22. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Sources: c companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism; www.b-rail.be; www.brusselsairlines.be Analysis of 3 leading travel companies ACCOR HOTELS BELGIUM NV NMBS/SNCB National Railway Company SN BRUSSELS AIRLINES a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website YES YES NO Total YES 3 2 0
23. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do http://www.brusselsairport.be/nl/; http://airport.u.nu/ANR; http://www.charleroi-airport.com http://www.charleroi-airport.com Analysis of the 3 major airports Brussels Airport Antwerp Airport Charleroi Airport a. sustainability/green section in the website YES NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website YES NO NO Total YES 2 0 0
24. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD COUNTRY SUMMARY Tourism intensity in Belgium is 83.8 and tourism contributes 11.1% to the national GDP ( directly and indirectly) In the national tourism web site there is an eco/green tourism section, also Brussels Hotels with the ‘Ecolabel’ regarding their effort for the environment and accommodation built or renovated with natural materials. Among the 3 leading companies, Accor group has in the web site a sustainability/green section, sustainable tourism info and sustainability annual report and the National Railway Company ( NMBS/SNCB) has a sustainability/green section and an annual report such as the main airport web site, Brussels Airport. The last data confirm the effort of the country towards sustainability even if the number of eco label products is limited.
26. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Denmark POPULATION 5,468,120 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 3,762,500 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 68.8 % USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 92.9 %
27. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 110,3 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 4,0 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 67,8 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.9
28. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 284,9 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10.3 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 171,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10,0
29. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 71,000 POPULATION 5,468,120 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 77
30. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.dk a. TOURISM (“turisme”) 416,000 b. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (“ bæredygtig udvikling”) 82,100 c. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (“ bæredygtig turisme”) 2,460 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 0,59% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0,02 ratio
31.
32. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.visitdenmark.com Analysis of national tourism website : www.visitdenmark.com YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? YES
33. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source:http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 61 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 6 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 6 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 12 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 19,6 %
34. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism; www.sasgroup.net www.cph.dk. Analysis of 3 leading travel companies AKTIESELSKABET KJOBENHAVNS SOMMER-TIVOLI KASTRUP INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT SAS GROUP a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO YES c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO YES Total YES 0 0 3
35. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do www.cph.dk ; www.aal.dk ; www.aar.dk Analysis of the 3 major airports Copenhagen Aalborg Tirstrup a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 0 0 0
38. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY FINLAND POPULATION 5,238,460 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 3,286,OOO PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 62,7% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 29%
39. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 87,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.5% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 6,0 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.4%
40. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 267,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10.9% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 17,6 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 9.9%
41. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 118,000 POPULATION 5,238,460 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 44.4
42. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.fi a. TOURISM (“ matkailu”) 1,520,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” (“ kestävä kehitys”) 114,000 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (“ kestävä matkailu”) 1,200 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 0,07% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0,001 ratio
43.
44. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.visitfinland.com Analysis of national tourism website ( www.visitfinald.com) YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? YES
45. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 5 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 1 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 1 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 20%
46. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Analysis of the 3 leading companies FINNAIR OYJ KALEVA TRAVEL OY RESTEL OY a. sustainability/green section in the website YES NO YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES NO YES c. sustainability annual report in the website YES NO NO Total YES 3 0 2
47. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do Analysis of the 3 major airports HELSINKY VANTAA AIRPORT ENONTEKICO AIRPORT IVALO AIRPORT a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES YES YES c. sustainability annual report in the website YES YES YES Total YES 3 3 3
50. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY France POPULATION 63,718,187 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 34,851,835 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 54.7% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 310.0%
51. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 1.322,9 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 5.2% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 75,1 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 4.1%
52. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 3.348,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 13.2% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 202,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10.9%
53. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 1,254,000 POPULATION 63,718,187 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 50.8
54. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.fr a. “TOURISM” 1,360,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” 232.000 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM “ 88.700 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 6,5% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0,38 ratio
55.
56. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.franceguide.com Analysis of national tourism website ( www.franceguide.com) YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO - Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? NO - Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO -
57. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 89 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 9 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 9 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 10,1%
58. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Analysis of 3 leading travel companies Accor SNCF Air France a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES NO YES c. sustainability annual report in the website YES NO YES Total YES 3 1 3
59. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do Analysis of the 3 major airports Charles de Gaulle (Paris) Orly (Paris) Saint-Exupery (Lyon) a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES YES YES c. sustainability annual report in the website YES YES YES Total YES 3 3 3
62. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Germany POPULATION 82,400,996 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 53,240,115 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 64.6 % USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 121.8 %
63. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 1.253,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.2% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 69,1 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 2.9%
64. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 4.260,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10.8% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 240,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10,0%
65. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 1,632,000 POPULATION 82,400,996 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 50.5
66. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.de a. “TOURISM”/ Tourismus 1,210,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT”/ Nachhaltige Entwicklung 742,000 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM “ Nachhaltiger Tourismus 133,000 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 11.9% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.17 ratio
67.
68. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.deutschland–tourismus.de Analysis of national tourism website www.deutschland–tourismus.de YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO
69. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 29 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 0 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 7 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 7 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 24.1%
70. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Analysis of 3 leading travel companies Air Berlin Alltours Steigenberger a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 0 0 0
71. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.adv.aero/de/gfx/index.php ( airports selected by number of passengers) Analysis of the 3 major airports Frankfurt Munich Berlin a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO YES c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO YES Total YES 0 0 3
74. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Greece POPULATION 10,706,290 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 3,800,000 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 35.5% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 280%
75. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 461,4 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10.3% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 14,9 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 7.4%
76. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 896,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 20% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 33,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 16.5%
77. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 963,000 POPULATION 10,706,290 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 11.1
78. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Note – figures have been found typing English words in Google.gr. The following data were found typing the corresponding Greek words in Google.gr: a. 52,400; b. 3,107; c. 839; ST (%) 1.6%; ST/SD 0.27 ratio Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.gr a. “TOURISM” 282,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” 23,600 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM “ 2,830 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 1% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.12 ratio
79.
80. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.gnto.gr Analysis of national tourism website ( www.gnto.gr) YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO
81. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 0 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 0 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 0 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 0
82. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Analysis of the 3 leading companies Aegean Airlines Louis Hellenic Cruises Grecotel SA a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO YES c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 0 0 2
83. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do Analysis of the 3 major airports ATHENS THESSALONIKI PATRAS a. sustainability/green section in the website YES NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 2 0 0
86. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Iceland POPULATION 301,931 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 258,000 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 85.4 % USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 53.6 %
87. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 8,8 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 5.0% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 62,6 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 5.3%
88. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 27,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 15.6% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 171,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 14.7%
89. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 17,000 POPULATION 301,931 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 17,7
90. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Note – figures have been found typing English words in Google.is Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.is a. “TOURISM” 161,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” 27,600 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM 5,280 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 3.27% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.19 ratio
91.
92. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.icetourist.is Analysis of national tourism website www.icetourist.is YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO There is not a proper section (Iceland 101) Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? NO Link to activities but nothing specific (Fun things to do) Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO
93. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 0 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 0 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 0 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 0
94. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Notes: www.icehotels.com www.icelandexport.is Analysis of the 3 leading companies Atlantic Ice Hotels Iceland Express a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 0 0 0
95. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do ; www.keflavikairport.is Analysis of the 3 major airports Keflavik Int’l Reykjavik Egilsstadir a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 0 0 0
98. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Ireland POPULATION 4,109,086 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 2,060,000 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 50,1% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 162,8%
99. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 56,6 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 2.7% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 5,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 2.6%
100. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 164,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 7.8% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 16,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 8.4%
101. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 148,000 POPULATION 4,109,086 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 27.8
102. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.ie a. “TOURISM” 404,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” 85,700 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM “ 8,950 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 2,2% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0,10 ratio
103.
104. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.discoverireland.com Analysis of national tourism website ( www.discoverireland.com) YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO
105. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 11 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 11 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 11 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 100%
106. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Analysis of the 3 leading companies AER LINGUS GROUP DUBLIN AIRPORT AUTHORITY (AER RIANTA) JURYS DOYLE HOTEL GROUP a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 0 0 1
107. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do Analysis of the 3 major airports Dublin Airport Cork Airport Donegal Airport a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES YES NO c. sustainability annual report in the website YES YES NO Total YES 3 3 0
110. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Italy POPULATION 58,147,733 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 33,143,152 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 57.0 % USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 151.1 %
111. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 1.068,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 4.6% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 64,9 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 4.2%
112. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 2.651,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 11.5% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 156,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10.2%
113. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 2,087,000 POPULATION 58,147,733 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 27.9
114. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.it a. “TOURISM” 1,040,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” 1,680,000 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM “ 112,000 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 10.8% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.07 ratio
115.
116. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.enit.it – Italy does not have a national tourism website. For this research the Enit website has been adopted. Analysis of national tourism website ( www.enit.it) Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO
117. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 160 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 68 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 6 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 74 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 46,2%
118. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Analysis of the 3 leading companies ALITALIA COSTA CROCIERE JOLLY HOTELS a. sustainability/green section in the website NO YES NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO YES NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO YES NO Total YES
119. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do Analysis of the 3 major airports MALPENSA LINATE FIUMICINO a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website YES YES YES Total YES
122. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Netherlands POPULATION 16,570,613 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 14,544,400 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 87,8% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 272,9%
123. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 233,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.3% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 18,1 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.3%
124. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 621,0 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 8.7% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 49,8 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 8.9%
125. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 192,000 POPULATION 16,570,613 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 86.3
126. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.nl a. “TOURISM” (“toerisme”) 569,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” (“ duurzame ontwikkeling”) 199,000 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM“ (“duurzaam toerisme”) 33,900 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 6% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.17 ratio
127.
128. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.holland.com Analysis of national tourism website www.holland.com YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? YES The hostel chain “StayOkay” Gets Green Label -
129. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.eco-label.com > the interactive catalogue Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 9 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 6 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 6 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 66.6%
130. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Analysis of 3 leading travel companies BCD HOLDINGS NV GOLDEN TULIP BV KLM ROYAL DUTCH AIRLINES a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO YES c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO YES Total YES 0 0 3
131. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do Analysis of the 3 major airports AMSTERDAM SCHIPHOL INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT EINDHOVEN INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ROTTERDAM a. sustainability/green section in the website NO YES NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 0 1 0
134. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Norway POPULATION 4,627,926 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 4,074,100 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 88% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 85.2 %
135. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 72,8 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.1% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 54,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 2.5%
136. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 259,6 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 10.9% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 181,8 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 8.3%
137. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 151,000 POPULATION 4,627,926 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 30.6
138. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.no a. “TOURISM” (“turisme”) 361,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” (“ bærekraftig utvikling”) 82,100 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM “ (“ bærekraftig turisme”) 1,980 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 0.5% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.02
139.
140. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.visitnorway.com Analysis of national tourism website : www.visitnorway.com YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? YES Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? YES
141. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolabel/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 6 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 2 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 2 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 33.3
142. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism HURTIGRUTEN: www.hurtigruten.com WIDERøE'S FLYVESELSKAP: www.wideroe.no/ THON HOTELS: www.thonhotels.com/ Analysis of the 3 leading companies HURTIGRUTEN ASA WIDERøE'S FLYVESELSKAP ASA THON HOTELS AS a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES YES YES c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 1 1 1
143. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do Oslo airport: www.osl.no Other airports: www.avinor.no/English/Airports/Bergen_Airport,_Flesland/ Analysis of the 3 major airports Oslo Airport (OSL) Flesland Airport (BGO) Stravanger Airport (SVG) a. sustainability/green section in the website YES NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES 2 0 0
146. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Portugal POPULATION 10,642,836 (2007) Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 7,782,760 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 73.1 % USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 211.3 %
147. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 402,6 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 7.7% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 10,4 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 6.5 %
148. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 958,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 18.4% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 24,6 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 15.4%
149. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 264,000 POPULATION 10,642,836 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 40
150. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.pt a. TOURISM ("turismo“) 738,000 b. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT ("desenvolvimento sustentável“) 107,000 c. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM ( “turismo sustentável“) 5,570 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 0,8% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.05 ratio
151.
152. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.visitportugal.com Analysis of national tourism website: www.visitportugal.com YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO
153. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.eco-label.com the interactive catalogue Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 7 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 2 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 2 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 28.6 %
154. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: corporate websites of single companies - Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Notes:1) www.pestana.com 2) www.flytap.com 3) www.cp.pt : national-railways Analysis of the 3 leading companies PESTANA HOTELS & RESORTS SA TAP-AIR PORTUGAL SA CP a. sustainability/green section in the website YES NO YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO YES c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO YES Total YES 1 0 3
155. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD 1)Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do 2)www.ana.pt = for Lisboa, Porto and Faro Analysis of the 3 major airports Lisboa Porto Faro a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO NO Total YES - - -
158. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY SPAIN POPULATION 40,448,191 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 22,843,915 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 56.5% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 324.0 %
159. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 1.553,9 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 7.7% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 71,3 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 6.8%
160. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 4,045,7 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 20% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 190,3 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 18.2%
161. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 1,615,000 POPULATION 40,448,191 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 25.04 population/bed places
162. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.es a. TOURISM (“ Turismo”) 922,000 b. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (“ Desarrollo Sostenible”) 1,190,000 c. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (“ Turismo Sostenible”) 82,100 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 8,9% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.07 ratio
163.
164. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.spain.info Analysis of national tourism website ( www.spain.info) YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO - Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? YES Green Spain section Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO -
165. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolable/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 2007 28 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 4 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 4 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 14.28%
166. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism www.iberia.com www.iberostar.com www.solmelia.com Analysis of the 3 leading companies IBERIA GRUPO IBEROSTAR SA SOL MELIá SA a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website YES NO YES Total YES 1 0 1
167. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source:Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do http://www.madrid-mad.com http://www.barcelona-airport.com www.aena.es Analysis of the 3 major airports MADRID BARAJAS AIRPORT BARCELONA EL-PRAT AIRPORT PALMA DE MALLORCA a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES YES YES c. sustainability annual report in the website YES YES YES Total YES 3 3 3
170. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY SWEDEN POPULATION 9,031,088 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 6,981,200 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 77.3% USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 72.5%
171. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 123,3 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 2.8% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 79,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 2.6%
172. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 365,6 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 8.4% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 239,1 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 8,0%
173. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 201,000 POPULATION 9,031,088 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 44.93
174. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.se a. TOURISM (“ turism”) 504,000 b. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT(“ hållbar utveckling”) 316,000 c. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (“ hållbar turism”) 3,930 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 0.8% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.01
175.
176. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolable/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 20 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 0 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 0 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 0
177. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism Notes: http://travelgroup.ticket.se/corporate/en/contact.html http://www.casinocosmopol.se/ http://www.sj.se Analysis of the 3 leading companies CASINO COSMOPOL AB TICKET TRAVEL GROUP AB Statens järnvägars (SJ) a. sustainability/green section in the website No Yes Yes b. sustainable tourism info in the website No No No c. sustainability annual report in the website No No Yes Total YES 0 1 2
178. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do http://www.lfv.se/templates/LFV_AirportStartPage_Arlanda____36729.aspx http://www.lfv.se/default____1062.aspx http://www.dalaflyget.se/ Analysis of the 3 major airports Stockholm Arlanda airport Ängelholm-Helsingborg Airport DALA airport a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES NO NO c. sustainability annual report in the website YES NO NO Total YES 3 1 0
179. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: national official tourism website or portal (for travellers, not corporate or business) Analysis of national tourism website ( www.sweden.se) YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO It mentions sustainability in a few articles Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO
182. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY Switzerland POPULATION 7,523,024 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 5,097,822 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 67.8 % USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 39%
183. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 361,2 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 8.3 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 30,8 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 6.3
184. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 815,4 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 18.7 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 72,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 14.8
185. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: "Swiss Tourism in Figures - Edition 2007", edited by the Swiss Tourism Federation (FST) Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 240,429 POPULATION 7,523,024 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 31.3
186. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: (in German) www.google.ch a. TOURISM (“tourismus”) 549,000 b. SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT (“nachhaltigkeit”) 249,000 c. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (“nachhaltigen tourismus”) 3,840 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 0.7% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.02%
187.
188. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.myswitzerland.com Analysis of national tourism website www.myswitzerland.com YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? NO
189. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolable/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 0 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 0 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites 0 d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 0 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 0
190. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Companies identified at: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism http://www.sunstarhotels.com/hotels.html http://www.swiss.com/web/IT/Pages/index.aspx?Country=IT http://www.hotelplan.ch/Reisen NOTES: * not in the homepage, you find the green section in the site map Analysis of the 3 leading companies SUNSTAR HOTELS SWISS INTERNATIONAL AIRLINES HOTELPLAN a. sustainability/green section in the website NO YES* YES b. sustainable tourism info in the website NO YES YES c. sustainability annual report in the website NO NO YES Total YES 0 2 3
191. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do http://www.gva.ch/Desktopdefault.aspx/tabid-11/ http://www.zurich-airport.com/ZRH/default.asp?ID_site=1&sp=en&hp=1&t=Zurich%20Airport http://www.airport-stgallen.com/ Notes : * they publish a triennal report Analysis of the 3 major airports GENEVE COINTRIN ZURICH ALTENRHEIN (minor airport) a. sustainability/green section in the website YES YES NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES YES YES c. sustainability annual report in the website NO* YES NO Total YES 2 3 1
194. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.internetworldstats.com COUNTRY United Kingdom POPULATION 60,776,238 Online population (2007): TOTAL ONLINE POPULATION 40,362,842 PERCENTAGE OF POPULATION ONLINE 66.4 % USAGE GROWTH (2000-2007) 162.1 %
195. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct impact only ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 988,3 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.2 GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 46,5 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 3.4
196. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.wttc.org/eng/Research/Tourism_Satellite_Accounting_Tool/index.php Travel & Tourism Industry Aggregates ( direct and indirect impact ): EMPLOYMENT (number of jobs, 000s) 2,669,1 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 8.5% GROSS DOMESTIC PRODUCT (in billion €) 123,9 AS % OF EQUIVALENT ECONOMY-WIDE (%) 9.1 %
197. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: Eurostat, 2006, Bed places in hotels and similar establishments , http://epp.eurostat.ec.europa.eu/portal/page?_pageid=1073,46870091&_dad=portal&_schema=PORTAL&p_product_code=EBB11024 Tourism intensity: BED PLACES (2006) 1.256.000 POPULATION 60,776,238 TOURISM INTENSITY (population/bed places) 48.39
198. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Keywords returns on the Internet: www.google.uk a. “TOURISM” 1,170,000 b. “SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT” 473,000 c. “SUSTAINABLE TOURISM “ 176,000 SUSTAINABLE TOURISM (% OF TOURISM) [c/ a*100] 15% SUSTAINABLE TOURISM/SUSTAINABLE DEVELOPMENT [c/ b] 0.37 ratio
199.
200. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: www.visitbritain.com Analysis of national tourism website www.visitbritain.com YES/NO Notes Does it have a sustainable/eco/green tourism section? NO Does it provide sustainable/eco/green tourism products/itineraries? YES Products/itineraries Does it provide sustainable/eco/green hotel information? YES TYF ECO HOTEL
201. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://ec.europa.eu/environment/ecolable/pdf/marketing/stats/stats.pdf Ecolabelling a. number of ecolabel products in the country (all categories) 12 b. number of ecolabels for tourist accommodation 5 c. number of ecolabels for camp sites - d. total number of ecolabels for tourism: (b + c) 5 e. % of tourism ecolabels (d) over total ecolabels (d/a*100) 41.66%
202. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: http://www.euromonitor.com/Travel_And_Tourism http://www.britishairways.com/travel/home/public/en_gb?countrycode=GB http://www.abercrombiekent.co.uk/index.aspx http://ww1.thomascook.com/content/homepage/homepage/homepage.asp Notes: Abercrombie & Kent have a newsletter Analysis of the 3 leading companies BRITISH AIRWAYS ABERCROMBIE & KENT (Tours) THE RITZ (Luxury Hotel) a. sustainability/green section in the website NO YES NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES YES NO c. sustainability annual report in the website YES NO* NO Total YES 2 2 0
203. SUSTAINABLE TOURISM: AN INTERNATIONAL SCORECARD Source: official websites of single airports- Airports identified at: www.flightstats.com/go/Airport/airportsOfTheWorld.do Analysis of the 3 major airports STANSTED GATWICK HEATHROW a. sustainability/green section in the website NO NO NO b. sustainable tourism info in the website YES YES YES c. sustainability annual report in the website YES YES YES Total YES 2 2 2