INTERNATIONAL
FINANCIALMANAGEMENT
SCOPE
V S SARMA ,PROF, MBA VJIT
1
MNC
- Company involved in producing and selling goods
in more than one country
- Parent company in one country subsidiaries in
other countries
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
2
NEED TO UNDERSTAND INTERNATIONAL FINANCE
- As Business expands awareness of opportunities
in foreign market increases
- This helps enjoy the benefits of international
business opportunities
- Hence sound knowledge of international finance is
crucial
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
3
SOUND KNOWLEDGE OF INTERNATIONAL FINANACE
HELPS IN TWO WAYS
FIRST:
- To decide how the international events affect the firm
- Reap gains from development and insulate from
harmful ones
- As Business expands awareness of opportunities
in foreign market increases
- This helps enjoy the benefits of international
business opportunities
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
4
SECONDLY:
TO KNOW THE AFFECT OF :
- Foreign Exchange movements
- Interest rate changes (affect on other countries)
- Inflation and changes in assets value
- Consequent affect on stock market
- Hence sound knowledge of international finance is
crucial
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
5
- Changes in interest rates, stock markets, FE
fluctuations in one country affects other countries
- This is due to integrated and interdependent
Financial environment and
- There has been close links between Money
markets and Capital markets
- Hence necessary to every MNC and Managers to
take close look at the ever changing and dynamic
fields of IFM
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
6
GLOBAL LINKS
- Globalization high lights ability of a firm to business
across national boundaries
- Barriers to cross boundaries coming down
- Delays are disappearing – money/goods transfers
- This leads to opening of new opportunities for every body
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
7
GLOBALISATION NOT RISK FREE
- National Governments especially small developing
countries face frustration in dealing with globalization
- But small developing countries are first benefited
from international trade and finance than large ones
- Large countries require large resources and large
market size.
- Foreign trade grown more quickly than world
economy recently. This trend continue
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
8
OBJECTIVES OF IFM
- Maximization of share holders wealth
- To achieve this objective the managers of
MNCs must be in the know of THREE functions viz,
(1) The international Financial System
(2) Foreign exchange Markets
(3) Host country’s environment
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
9
1) The international Financial System
- Consists of two segments
- Official part -International Monetary
system(IMS) - Accepted code of
behavior by Govts
- Private part – International banks and
Multinational institutions that
participate in international money and
capital markets
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
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2) FOREIGN EXCHANGE MARKET
- Consists of international banking
FE dealers
- 24 hours trading at organized exchanges
around the world
- Here currency future, options and derivatives
are regularly traded
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
11
3) HOST COUNTRY’S ENVIRONMENT
- Consists of aspects such as :
- Political
- Socio economic system
- Peoples’ cultured
- Understanding the host country’s
environment is crucial successful operations
and assessment of risk
INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT
12

Ifm scope

  • 1.
  • 2.
    MNC - Company involvedin producing and selling goods in more than one country - Parent company in one country subsidiaries in other countries INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 2
  • 3.
    NEED TO UNDERSTANDINTERNATIONAL FINANCE - As Business expands awareness of opportunities in foreign market increases - This helps enjoy the benefits of international business opportunities - Hence sound knowledge of international finance is crucial INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 3
  • 4.
    SOUND KNOWLEDGE OFINTERNATIONAL FINANACE HELPS IN TWO WAYS FIRST: - To decide how the international events affect the firm - Reap gains from development and insulate from harmful ones - As Business expands awareness of opportunities in foreign market increases - This helps enjoy the benefits of international business opportunities INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 4
  • 5.
    SECONDLY: TO KNOW THEAFFECT OF : - Foreign Exchange movements - Interest rate changes (affect on other countries) - Inflation and changes in assets value - Consequent affect on stock market - Hence sound knowledge of international finance is crucial INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 5
  • 6.
    - Changes ininterest rates, stock markets, FE fluctuations in one country affects other countries - This is due to integrated and interdependent Financial environment and - There has been close links between Money markets and Capital markets - Hence necessary to every MNC and Managers to take close look at the ever changing and dynamic fields of IFM INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 6
  • 7.
    GLOBAL LINKS - Globalizationhigh lights ability of a firm to business across national boundaries - Barriers to cross boundaries coming down - Delays are disappearing – money/goods transfers - This leads to opening of new opportunities for every body INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 7
  • 8.
    GLOBALISATION NOT RISKFREE - National Governments especially small developing countries face frustration in dealing with globalization - But small developing countries are first benefited from international trade and finance than large ones - Large countries require large resources and large market size. - Foreign trade grown more quickly than world economy recently. This trend continue INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 8
  • 9.
    OBJECTIVES OF IFM -Maximization of share holders wealth - To achieve this objective the managers of MNCs must be in the know of THREE functions viz, (1) The international Financial System (2) Foreign exchange Markets (3) Host country’s environment INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 9
  • 10.
    1) The internationalFinancial System - Consists of two segments - Official part -International Monetary system(IMS) - Accepted code of behavior by Govts - Private part – International banks and Multinational institutions that participate in international money and capital markets INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 10
  • 11.
    2) FOREIGN EXCHANGEMARKET - Consists of international banking FE dealers - 24 hours trading at organized exchanges around the world - Here currency future, options and derivatives are regularly traded INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 11
  • 12.
    3) HOST COUNTRY’SENVIRONMENT - Consists of aspects such as : - Political - Socio economic system - Peoples’ cultured - Understanding the host country’s environment is crucial successful operations and assessment of risk INTERNATIONAL FINANCIAL MANAGEMENT 12