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Info@vtpi.org
250-360-1560
IETT Public Transit Benefits Workshop
4 Integrating Public Transit and Land Use Planning
15	
  June	
  2015	
  
Todd	
  Litman	
  
Key Concepts
• Land	
  use	
  factors	
  such	
  as	
  development	
  density,	
  mix	
  and	
  roadway	
  design	
  affect	
  transportation;	
  
more	
  compact,	
  mixed	
  and	
  walkable	
  neighborhoods	
  are	
  more	
  accessible,	
  destinations	
  are	
  closer	
  
together	
  so	
  travel	
  distances	
  are	
  shorter.	
  This	
  makes	
  public	
  transit	
  more	
  efficient	
  and	
  useful.	
  
• Transit-­‐Oriented	
  Development	
  (TOD)	
  is	
  a	
  term	
  for	
  communities	
  that	
  where	
  it	
  is	
  easy	
  to	
  access	
  
high	
  quality	
  public	
  transit.	
  Residents	
  of	
  such	
  communities	
  tend	
  to	
  own	
  fewer	
  motor	
  vehicles,	
  
drive	
  less	
  and	
  rely	
  more	
  on	
  walking,	
  cycling	
  and	
  public	
  transit,	
  and	
  as	
  a	
  result	
  they	
  tend	
  to	
  save	
  
money	
  and	
  time,	
  are	
  safer	
  and	
  healthier,	
  consume	
  less	
  fuel	
  and	
  produce	
  less	
  pollution,	
  than	
  
they	
  would	
  in	
  more	
  automobile-­‐dependent	
  areas.	
  
• Many	
  transit	
  agencies	
  are	
  working	
  to	
  support	
  TOD.	
  
	
  
Discussion Questions
• 	
  What	
  is	
  Istanbul’s	
  strategic	
  planning	
  vision?	
  
• Does	
  Istanbul	
  have	
  smart	
  growth	
  policies	
  that	
  support	
  infill	
  rather	
  than	
  sprawled	
  development?	
  
• Does	
  Istanbul	
  have	
  policies	
  that	
  support	
  transit-­‐oriented	
  development?	
  	
  
• How	
  well	
  does	
  IETT	
  work	
  with	
  local	
  governments	
  to	
  create	
  more	
  transit-­‐oriented	
  
neighborhoods?	
  
• What	
  can	
  be	
  done	
  to	
  improve	
  the	
  integration	
  of	
  transport	
  and	
  land	
  use	
  planning	
  in	
  Istanbul?	
  
	
  
Useful Publications
Center	
  for	
  Transit-­‐Oriented	
  Development	
  (www.reconnectingamerica.org/html/TOD).	
  
Nicolas	
  Estupinan	
  and	
  Daniel	
  A.	
  Rodriguez	
  (2008),	
  “The	
  Relationship	
  Between	
  Urban	
  Form	
  And	
  Station	
  
Boardings	
  For	
  Bogota's	
  BRT,”	
  Transportation	
  Research	
  A,	
  Vol.	
  42,	
  Issue	
  2,	
  pp.	
  296-­‐306.	
  
Jed	
  Kolko	
  (2011),	
  Making	
  the	
  Most	
  of	
  Transit	
  Density,	
  Employment	
  Growth,	
  and	
  Ridership	
  around	
  New	
  
Stations,	
  Public	
  Policy	
  Institute	
  of	
  California	
  (www.ppic.org).	
  
Sandeep	
  Mudigonda,	
  et	
  al.	
  (2014),	
  “Quantifying	
  Transportation	
  Benefits	
  of	
  Transit-­‐Oriented	
  Development	
  
in	
  New	
  Jersey,”	
  Transportation	
  Research	
  Record,	
  Vo.	
  2417,	
  TRB	
  (www.trb.org),	
  pp.	
  111-­‐120.	
  
National	
  TOD	
  Database	
  (www.toddata.cnt.org)	
  by	
  the	
  Center	
  for	
  Transit-­‐Oriented	
  Development	
  
provides	
  detailed	
  demographic,	
  geographic	
  and	
  economic	
  data	
  for	
  3,776	
  U.S.	
  urban	
  rail	
  transit	
  stations	
  
and	
  833	
  proposed	
  stations	
  in	
  47	
  metropolitan	
  areas.	
  
Jeffery	
  J.	
  Smith	
  and	
  Thomas	
  A.	
  Gihring	
  (2004),	
  Financing	
  Transit	
  Systems	
  Through	
  Value	
  Capture:	
  An	
  
Annotated	
  Bibliography,	
  Geonomy	
  Society	
  (www.progress.org/geonomy);	
  at	
  www.vtpi.org/smith.pdf.	
  
	
  

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Iett workshop 4 handout 15 june2015

  • 1. www.vtpi.org Info@vtpi.org 250-360-1560 IETT Public Transit Benefits Workshop 4 Integrating Public Transit and Land Use Planning 15  June  2015   Todd  Litman   Key Concepts • Land  use  factors  such  as  development  density,  mix  and  roadway  design  affect  transportation;   more  compact,  mixed  and  walkable  neighborhoods  are  more  accessible,  destinations  are  closer   together  so  travel  distances  are  shorter.  This  makes  public  transit  more  efficient  and  useful.   • Transit-­‐Oriented  Development  (TOD)  is  a  term  for  communities  that  where  it  is  easy  to  access   high  quality  public  transit.  Residents  of  such  communities  tend  to  own  fewer  motor  vehicles,   drive  less  and  rely  more  on  walking,  cycling  and  public  transit,  and  as  a  result  they  tend  to  save   money  and  time,  are  safer  and  healthier,  consume  less  fuel  and  produce  less  pollution,  than   they  would  in  more  automobile-­‐dependent  areas.   • Many  transit  agencies  are  working  to  support  TOD.     Discussion Questions •  What  is  Istanbul’s  strategic  planning  vision?   • Does  Istanbul  have  smart  growth  policies  that  support  infill  rather  than  sprawled  development?   • Does  Istanbul  have  policies  that  support  transit-­‐oriented  development?     • How  well  does  IETT  work  with  local  governments  to  create  more  transit-­‐oriented   neighborhoods?   • What  can  be  done  to  improve  the  integration  of  transport  and  land  use  planning  in  Istanbul?     Useful Publications Center  for  Transit-­‐Oriented  Development  (www.reconnectingamerica.org/html/TOD).   Nicolas  Estupinan  and  Daniel  A.  Rodriguez  (2008),  “The  Relationship  Between  Urban  Form  And  Station   Boardings  For  Bogota's  BRT,”  Transportation  Research  A,  Vol.  42,  Issue  2,  pp.  296-­‐306.   Jed  Kolko  (2011),  Making  the  Most  of  Transit  Density,  Employment  Growth,  and  Ridership  around  New   Stations,  Public  Policy  Institute  of  California  (www.ppic.org).   Sandeep  Mudigonda,  et  al.  (2014),  “Quantifying  Transportation  Benefits  of  Transit-­‐Oriented  Development   in  New  Jersey,”  Transportation  Research  Record,  Vo.  2417,  TRB  (www.trb.org),  pp.  111-­‐120.   National  TOD  Database  (www.toddata.cnt.org)  by  the  Center  for  Transit-­‐Oriented  Development   provides  detailed  demographic,  geographic  and  economic  data  for  3,776  U.S.  urban  rail  transit  stations   and  833  proposed  stations  in  47  metropolitan  areas.   Jeffery  J.  Smith  and  Thomas  A.  Gihring  (2004),  Financing  Transit  Systems  Through  Value  Capture:  An   Annotated  Bibliography,  Geonomy  Society  (www.progress.org/geonomy);  at  www.vtpi.org/smith.pdf.