The document discusses IEA Bioenergy, which facilitates bioenergy commercialization. It functions within the IEA and has 24 member countries. IEA Bioenergy aims to provide clear verified bioenergy information through 11 tasks and projects on topics like biofuels and biorefining. The organization's roadmap sees bioenergy providing 17-22% of carbon savings by increasing roles in transport, power, and industry to support climate goals. IEA Bioenergy works to accelerate mature bioenergy and stimulate new technologies while ensuring sustainable feedstock delivery.
Professor Brian Vad Mathiesen, Sustainable Energy Planning Research Group,Aalborg University
EFCF2020: 24th conference in series of the European Fuel Cell Forum in Lucerne, October 22, 2020
Planning a reliable power system with a high share of renewables in France by...IEA-ETSAP
Planning a reliable power system with a high share of renewables in France by 2050: a new multi-scale, multi-criteria framework
Mr. Yacine Alimou, Mines ParisTech
Professor Brian Vad Mathiesen, Sustainable Energy Planning Research Group,Aalborg University
EFCF2020: 24th conference in series of the European Fuel Cell Forum in Lucerne, October 22, 2020
Planning a reliable power system with a high share of renewables in France by...IEA-ETSAP
Planning a reliable power system with a high share of renewables in France by 2050: a new multi-scale, multi-criteria framework
Mr. Yacine Alimou, Mines ParisTech
Analysis of the required global energy system transformations and the associa...IEA-ETSAP
Analysis of the required global energy system transformations and the associated macroeconomic implications in order to meet ambitious decarbonization targets
Keynote, 15th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES)
Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
Online, Cologne, September 3rd 2020
Electric motors
Editorial - Policy solutions - Facts - Interview - Success stories - Improving market surveillance - Extended product approach - Motor maintenance and refurbishment - Accelerated replacement of less efficient motor stock - Developing powertrains for electric mobility free of critical raw materials - World landscape
The goal of DecarbEurope is to engage decision-makers in policy and industry with solutions that can, in a cost-effective manner, decarbonise Europe at the scale and speed that is needed to achieve our climate goals.
As an ecosystem of twenty sectors — and growing — the initiative connects technologies, policies, and markets. Partners of DecarbEurope commit themselves to common values of deep decarbonisation, cost-effectiveness, circularity, sector-coupling and consumer engagement.
Electric motors play a major role in all economic sectors (industrial, tertiary, residential, agricultural and in transportation), to deliver in a reliable and efficient way mechanical power to a huge variety of processes and services
Modelling Circular Economy in TIMES
Dr. Sofia G. Simoes LNEG - Laboratory for Energy and Geology, P. Fortes, CENSE | NOVA School of
Science and Technology
Second Stakeholder Event for the Revision of Directive (REDII) 2018/2001
Session 2 Renewable energy in Heating and Cooling, Buildings and District Heating
Professor Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
March 22, 2021, Brussels - Online
Analysis of the required global energy system transformations and the associa...IEA-ETSAP
Analysis of the required global energy system transformations and the associated macroeconomic implications in order to meet ambitious decarbonization targets
Keynote, 15th Conference on Sustainable Development of Energy, Water and Environment Systems (SDEWES)
Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
Online, Cologne, September 3rd 2020
Electric motors
Editorial - Policy solutions - Facts - Interview - Success stories - Improving market surveillance - Extended product approach - Motor maintenance and refurbishment - Accelerated replacement of less efficient motor stock - Developing powertrains for electric mobility free of critical raw materials - World landscape
The goal of DecarbEurope is to engage decision-makers in policy and industry with solutions that can, in a cost-effective manner, decarbonise Europe at the scale and speed that is needed to achieve our climate goals.
As an ecosystem of twenty sectors — and growing — the initiative connects technologies, policies, and markets. Partners of DecarbEurope commit themselves to common values of deep decarbonisation, cost-effectiveness, circularity, sector-coupling and consumer engagement.
Electric motors play a major role in all economic sectors (industrial, tertiary, residential, agricultural and in transportation), to deliver in a reliable and efficient way mechanical power to a huge variety of processes and services
Modelling Circular Economy in TIMES
Dr. Sofia G. Simoes LNEG - Laboratory for Energy and Geology, P. Fortes, CENSE | NOVA School of
Science and Technology
Second Stakeholder Event for the Revision of Directive (REDII) 2018/2001
Session 2 Renewable energy in Heating and Cooling, Buildings and District Heating
Professor Brian Vad Mathiesen, Aalborg University
March 22, 2021, Brussels - Online
Since 2010, the world has added more solar photovoltaic (PV) capacity than in the previous four decades. New systems were installed in 2013 at a rate of 100 megawatts (MW) of capacity per day. Total global capacity overtook 150 gigawatts (GW) in early 2014. The geographical pattern of deployment is rapidly changing. While a few European countries, led by Germany and Italy, initiated large-scale PV development, PV systems are now expanding in other parts of the world, often under sunnier skies. Since 2013, the People’s Republic of China has led the global PV market, followed by Japan and the United States. PV system prices have been divided by three in six years in most markets, while module prices have been divided by five. The cost of electricity from new built systems varies from USD 90 to USD 300/MWh depending on the solar resource; the type, size and cost of systems; maturity of markets and costs of capital. This roadmap envisions PV’s share of global electricity reaching 16% by 2050, a significant increase from the 11% goal in the 2010 roadmap. PV generation would contribute 17% to all clean electricity, and 20% of all renewable electricity. China is expected to continue leading the global market, accounting for about 37% of global capacity by 2050. Achieving this roadmap’s vision of 4 600 GW of installed PV capacity by 2050 would avoid the emission of up to 4 gigatonnes (Gt) of carbon dioxide (CO2) annually. This roadmap assumes that the costs of electricity from PV in different parts of the world will converge as markets develop, with an average cost reduction of 25% by 2020, 45% by 2030, and 65% by 2050, leading to a range of USD 40 to 160/MWh, assuming a cost of capital of 8%. To achieve the vision in this roadmap, the total PV capacity installed each year needs to rise rapidly, from 36 GW in 2013 to 124 GW per year on average, with a peak of 200 GW per year between 2025 and 2040. Including the cost of repowering – the replacement of older installations – annual investment needs to reach an average of about USD 225 billion, more than twice that of 2013.
Biomass and biobased products have a variety of applications and products making the potential for the bioeconomy to scale up, an exciting prospect. The Bio Based Innovations Expo showcases the most progressive technologies, bio-based materials & biodegradable products, provides a learning platform for new innovations and connects investors, innovators & purchasers to help grow the bio-economy and ensure it reaches it’s true potential.
Eni: Integrated Model for Sustainable Energy Resource DevelopmentEni
Developing sustainable energy: Eni’s Integrated Model is a presentation to investors of the basic principles that feature the sustainability of Eni’s way of working.
Investigating Business Models for Building Integrated Photovoltaics (BIPV)Leonardo ENERGY
Solar cells (photovoltaics, PV) for electricity generation is forecasted to become one of the main contributors in the future energy system. Better building integration of PV (BIPV) is desired for aesthetical reasons and potentially also for cost savings. As of now, BIPV is generally more expensive than ordinary building applied PV installations (BAPV) or regular building components, which means there is a need to include other values in BIPV business models. This webinar presents the results from an inventory of existing business models and case studies, performed within the work of IEA-PVPS Task 15.
This presentation prepared by
Lucy Hopwood, NNFCC's Lead Consultant for Bioenergy & Anaerobic Digestion provides an introduction to the Anaerobic Digestion Market in the UK
A policy perspective on Building Automation and Control Systems (BACS)Leonardo ENERGY
Improved management of technical building systems (TBS) can offer a cost-effective potential to reduce building energy consumption, improve the quality of life of occupants and facilitate the integration of renewable energy systems by providing flexibility to the connected energy grids.
Multiple policy initiatives related to BACS currently exist or are under development. This presentation will give an overview and some examples of European policy tools and/or local implementations. The most relevant policy tools that can help contribute accessing these savings potentials are the Energy Performance in Buildings Directive (EPBD), the Energy Efficiency Directive (EED), Ecodesign Directive (ED) and Energy Labelling Regulation (ELR).
Some examples of existing policy will be given and reference will be made to the recently completed Smart Readiness Indicator study and the ongoing Ecodesign BACS preparatory study.
Variable Renewable Energy in China's TransitionIEA-ETSAP
Variable Renewable Energy in China's Transition
Ding Qiuyu, UCL Energy Institute
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
The Nordics as a hub for green electricity and fuelsIEA-ETSAP
The Nordics as a hub for green electricity and fuels
Mr. Till ben Brahim, Energy Modelling Lab, Denmark
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
The role of Norwegian offshore wind in the energy system transitionIEA-ETSAP
The role of Norwegian offshore wind in the energy system transition
Dr. Pernille Seljom, IFE, Norway
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Detail representation of molecule flows and chemical sector in TIMES-BE: prog...IEA-ETSAP
Detail representation of molecule flows and chemical sector in TIMES-BE: progress and challenges
Mr. Juan Correa, VITO, Belgium
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Green hydrogen trade from North Africa to Europe: optional long-term scenario...IEA-ETSAP
Green hydrogen trade from North Africa to Europe: optional long-term scenarios with the JRC-EU-TIMES model
Ms. Maria Cristina Pinto, RSE - Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico, Italy
Ms. Maria Cristina Pinto, RSE - Ricerca sul Sistema Energetico, Italy
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Optimal development of the Canadian forest sector for both climate change mit...IEA-ETSAP
Optimal development of the Canadian forest sector for both climate change mitigation and economic growth: an original application of the North American TIMES Energy Model (NATEM)
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Presentation on IEA Net Zero Pathways/RoadmapIEA-ETSAP
Presentation on IEA Net Zero Pathways/Roadmap
Uwe Remme, IEA
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Flexibility with renewable(low-carbon) hydrogenIEA-ETSAP
Flexibility with renewable hydrogen
Paul Dodds, Jana Fakhreddine & Kari Espegren, IEA ETSAP
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Bioenergy in energy system models with flexibilityIEA-ETSAP
Bioenergy in energy system models with flexibility
Tiina Koljonen & Anna Krook-Riekola, IEA ETSAP
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Reframing flexibility beyond power - IEA Bioenergy TCPIEA-ETSAP
Reframing flexibility beyond power
Mr. Fabian Schipfer, IEA Bioenergy TCP
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Decarbonization of heating in the buildings sector: efficiency first vs low-c...IEA-ETSAP
Decarbonization of heating in the buildings sector: efficiency first vs low-carbon heating dilemma
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Mr. Andrea Moglianesi, VITO, Belgium
The Regionalization Tool: spatial representation of TIMES-BE output data in i...IEA-ETSAP
The Regionalization Tool: spatial representation of TIMES-BE output data in industrial clusters for future energy infrastructure analysis
Ms. Enya Lenaerts Vito/EnergyVille, Belgium
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Synthetic methane production prospective modelling up to 2050 in the European...IEA-ETSAP
Synthetic methane production prospective modelling up to 2050 in the European Union
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Ms. Marie Codet, Centre de mathématiques appliquées - Mines ParisTech; France
Energy Transition in global Aviation - ETSAP Workshop TurinIEA-ETSAP
Energy Transition in global Aviation - ETSAP Workshop Turin
Mr. Felix Lippkau, IER University of Suttgart, Germany
16–17th november 2023, Turin, Italy, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, semi-annual meeting, november 2023, Politecnico di Torino Lingotto, Torino
Integrated Energy and Climate plans: approaches, practices and experiencesIEA-ETSAP
Integrated Energy and Climate plans: approaches, practices and experiences
VO: reduce the distance between modellers and DM,
VO: the work process
- Making modifications collaboratively,
- Running the model,
- Reports and collaborative analysis
VedaOnline
Mr Rocco De Miglio
16–17th november 2023, amit kanudia, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, italy, kanors-emr, mr rocco de miglio, mr. amit kanudia kanors-emr, november 2023, politecnico di torino, semi-annual meeting, torino, turin, vedaonline
Updates on Veda provided by Amit Kanudia from KanORS-EMRIEA-ETSAP
Veda online updates - Veda for open-source models
TIMES and OSeMOSYSBrowse, Veda Assistant
VEDA2.0, VEDAONLINE, VEDA
Mr. Amit Kanudia KanORS-EMR
16–17th november 2023, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, italy, mr. amit kanudia kanors-emr, november 2023, politecnico di torino lingotto, semi-annual etsap meeting, torino, turin
Energy system modeling activities in the MAHTEP GroupIEA-ETSAP
Energy system modeling activities in the MAHTEP Group
Dr Daniele Lerede, Politecnico di Torino
16–17th november 2023, dr daniele lerede, etsap meeting, etsap winter workshop, italy, mathep group, november 2023, politecnico di torino, semi-annual meeting, turin
Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation - Final Version - 5.23...John Andrews
SlideShare Description for "Chatty Kathy - UNC Bootcamp Final Project Presentation"
Title: Chatty Kathy: Enhancing Physical Activity Among Older Adults
Description:
Discover how Chatty Kathy, an innovative project developed at the UNC Bootcamp, aims to tackle the challenge of low physical activity among older adults. Our AI-driven solution uses peer interaction to boost and sustain exercise levels, significantly improving health outcomes. This presentation covers our problem statement, the rationale behind Chatty Kathy, synthetic data and persona creation, model performance metrics, a visual demonstration of the project, and potential future developments. Join us for an insightful Q&A session to explore the potential of this groundbreaking project.
Project Team: Jay Requarth, Jana Avery, John Andrews, Dr. Dick Davis II, Nee Buntoum, Nam Yeongjin & Mat Nicholas
Explore our comprehensive data analysis project presentation on predicting product ad campaign performance. Learn how data-driven insights can optimize your marketing strategies and enhance campaign effectiveness. Perfect for professionals and students looking to understand the power of data analysis in advertising. for more details visit: https://bostoninstituteofanalytics.org/data-science-and-artificial-intelligence/
Adjusting primitives for graph : SHORT REPORT / NOTESSubhajit Sahu
Graph algorithms, like PageRank Compressed Sparse Row (CSR) is an adjacency-list based graph representation that is
Multiply with different modes (map)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector multiply.
2. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector multiply.
Sum with different storage types (reduce)
1. Performance of vector element sum using float vs bfloat16 as the storage type.
Sum with different modes (reduce)
1. Performance of sequential execution based vs OpenMP based vector element sum.
2. Performance of memcpy vs in-place based CUDA based vector element sum.
3. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (memcpy).
4. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Sum with in-place strategies of CUDA mode (reduce)
1. Comparing various launch configs for CUDA based vector element sum (in-place).
Show drafts
volume_up
Empowering the Data Analytics Ecosystem: A Laser Focus on Value
The data analytics ecosystem thrives when every component functions at its peak, unlocking the true potential of data. Here's a laser focus on key areas for an empowered ecosystem:
1. Democratize Access, Not Data:
Granular Access Controls: Provide users with self-service tools tailored to their specific needs, preventing data overload and misuse.
Data Catalogs: Implement robust data catalogs for easy discovery and understanding of available data sources.
2. Foster Collaboration with Clear Roles:
Data Mesh Architecture: Break down data silos by creating a distributed data ownership model with clear ownership and responsibilities.
Collaborative Workspaces: Utilize interactive platforms where data scientists, analysts, and domain experts can work seamlessly together.
3. Leverage Advanced Analytics Strategically:
AI-powered Automation: Automate repetitive tasks like data cleaning and feature engineering, freeing up data talent for higher-level analysis.
Right-Tool Selection: Strategically choose the most effective advanced analytics techniques (e.g., AI, ML) based on specific business problems.
4. Prioritize Data Quality with Automation:
Automated Data Validation: Implement automated data quality checks to identify and rectify errors at the source, minimizing downstream issues.
Data Lineage Tracking: Track the flow of data throughout the ecosystem, ensuring transparency and facilitating root cause analysis for errors.
5. Cultivate a Data-Driven Mindset:
Metrics-Driven Performance Management: Align KPIs and performance metrics with data-driven insights to ensure actionable decision making.
Data Storytelling Workshops: Equip stakeholders with the skills to translate complex data findings into compelling narratives that drive action.
Benefits of a Precise Ecosystem:
Sharpened Focus: Precise access and clear roles ensure everyone works with the most relevant data, maximizing efficiency.
Actionable Insights: Strategic analytics and automated quality checks lead to more reliable and actionable data insights.
Continuous Improvement: Data-driven performance management fosters a culture of learning and continuous improvement.
Sustainable Growth: Empowered by data, organizations can make informed decisions to drive sustainable growth and innovation.
By focusing on these precise actions, organizations can create an empowered data analytics ecosystem that delivers real value by driving data-driven decisions and maximizing the return on their data investment.
Levelwise PageRank with Loop-Based Dead End Handling Strategy : SHORT REPORT ...Subhajit Sahu
Abstract — Levelwise PageRank is an alternative method of PageRank computation which decomposes the input graph into a directed acyclic block-graph of strongly connected components, and processes them in topological order, one level at a time. This enables calculation for ranks in a distributed fashion without per-iteration communication, unlike the standard method where all vertices are processed in each iteration. It however comes with a precondition of the absence of dead ends in the input graph. Here, the native non-distributed performance of Levelwise PageRank was compared against Monolithic PageRank on a CPU as well as a GPU. To ensure a fair comparison, Monolithic PageRank was also performed on a graph where vertices were split by components. Results indicate that Levelwise PageRank is about as fast as Monolithic PageRank on the CPU, but quite a bit slower on the GPU. Slowdown on the GPU is likely caused by a large submission of small workloads, and expected to be non-issue when the computation is performed on massive graphs.
Ch03-Managing the Object-Oriented Information Systems Project a.pdf
IEA Bioenergy TCP: preparing the role of bioenergy in the future energy system
1. IEA Bioenergy, also known as the Technology Collaboration Platform for Research, Development and Demonstration on Bioenergy,
functions within a Framework created by the International Energy Agency (IEA). Views, findings and publications of IEA Bioenergy
do not necessarily represent the views or policies of the IEA Secretariat or of its individual Member countries.
IEA Bioenergy TCP: preparing
the role of bioenergy in the
future energy system
ETSAP workshop
Zürich, 11 December 2017
Luc Pelkmans
Technical Coordinator of
the IEA Bioenergy TCP
2. www.ieabioenergy.com
Contents
Introduction to IEA Bioenergy
Bioenergy Technology Roadmap
Bioenergy in balancing grids and providing
storage options - results of IEA bioenergy
TCP special project
2
3. www.ieabioenergy.com
IEA Bioenergy TCP
Goal:
Facilitate the commercialization and market deployment of
environmentally sound,
socially acceptable and
cost-competitive bioenergy systems
Key Role:
Independent collaborative body focused on delivering clear
and verified information on bioenergy
3
4. www.ieabioenergy.com
Bioenergy
involves a number of technologies which range
from fully commercially mature through to those
at R&D stage
4
R&D Demonstration Deployed
Pyrolysis/ HTL
Combustion
Thermal Gasification
MSW
Anaerobic Digestion
Conventional Biofuels
Advanced Biofuels
Algae as
feedstock
Solar biofuels
CCU
5. www.ieabioenergy.com
IEA Bioenergy TCP Membership -
24 Contracting Parties
5
EUROPE:
Austria
Belgium
Croatia
Denmark
European Commission
Estonia
Finland
France
Germany
Ireland
Italy
Netherlands
Norway
Sweden
Switzerland
United Kingdom
ASIA/OCEANIA/AFRICA
Japan
Korea
Australia
New Zealand
South Africa
IEA Bioenergy TCP
Budget in 2017:
1,76 Million US$
Tasks: 11
Task participation: 98
Direct participation:
> 200 persons
AMERICA’S
Brazil
Canada
United States
6. www.ieabioenergy.com
Tasks
Task 32 - Biomass Combustion and Co-firing
Task 33 - Gasification of Biomass and Waste
Task 34 - Direct Thermochemical Liquefaction
Task 36 - Integrating Energy Recovery into Solid Waste
Management Systems
Task 37 - Energy from Biogas
Task 38 - Climate Change Effects of Biomass and Bioenergy
Systems
Task 39 - Commercialising Conventional and Advanced Liquid
Biofuels
Task 40 - Sustainable biomass markets and international
bioenergy trade to support the biobased economy
Task 42 - Biorefining in a future BioEconomy
Task 43 - Biomass Feedstocks for Energy Markets
6
7. www.ieabioenergy.com
Special projects (Task 41)
Bio-CCS and Bio-CCUS in climate change mitigation
and extended use of biomass raw material
Bioenergy in balancing the grid & providing storage
options
Bioenergy RES Hybrids
Contribution to IEA Technology Roadmap on Bioenergy
The potential for cost reduction for novel and advanced
renewable and low carbon fuels
7
8. www.ieabioenergy.com
Inter-Task projects
Mobilizing sustainable bioenergy supply chains
(finalized)
State of Technology Review – Algae Bioenergy
(finalized)
Fuel pretreatment of biomass residues in the supply
chain for thermal conversion
Bioenergy success stories
Measuring, governing and gaining support for
sustainable bioenergy supply chains
8
9. www.ieabioenergy.com
Communications
Central website http://www.ieabioenergy.com/
Bi-monthly webinars
Summaries of Technical Reports
Searchable library
Position papers, e.g.
‘Bioenergy for Sustainable Development’
Chatham House Report Response
Twitter (@IEABioenergy)
Cooperation with other international organizations:
IRENA, FAO, GBEP, BioFutures Platform, Mission Innovation,
SEforAll/Below50
9
10. www.ieabioenergy.com
Bioenergy for Sustainable
Development
Bioenergy Contribution to:
UN Sustainable Development Goals
Paris Agreement on Climate Change
Options for sustainable bioenergy expansion
Multiple-functional land use
Sustainable intensification, landscape planning, forest management
with better information and digitalisation
Restoring degraded or marginal lands
Using waste and organic residues
Reducing losses in the food chain
Bioenergy is part of a larger bioeconomy.
Biorefineries: integrated production systems
http://www.ieabioenergy.com/publications/bioenergy-for-sustainable-development/
10
11. www.ieabioenergy.com
Bioenergy Technology Roadmap:
Delivering Sustainable Bioenergy
cooperation between IEA & IEA Bioenergy
11
Published November 2017
Links:
http://www.iea.org/publications/freepublications/publication/
Technology_Roadmap_Delivering_Sustainable_Bioenergy.pdf
http://www.ieabioenergy.com/publications/technology-
roadmap-delivering-sustainable-bioenergy/
The Technology Roadmap provides
technology milestones and policy actions
needed to unlock the potential of bioenergy in
a sustainable energy mix
12. www.ieabioenergy.com
Main conclusions of the roadmap
Sustainable bioenergy is an essential element in the portfolio of
measures needed for a low carbon scenario.
Biofuels can play a particularly important role in the transport
sector, complementing energy efficiency measures and
electrification, and with a special role in aviation, shipping and
other long haul transport, but also grows in industry, electricity
and buildings.
Progress in bioenergy is much slower than necessary so we
need to
Expand deployment of existing technologies
Commercialise the new technologies
Develop sustainable supply chains and appropriate sustainability
governance systems
Build technical and regulatory capacity in a much wider range of
countries and regions
Putting in place suitable policy frameworks is a vital step in
accelerating deployment
12
13. www.ieabioenergy.com
Bioenergy is essential component
of IEA Low Carbon Scenarios
Bioenergy to provide some 17% of cumulative carbon savings to
2060 in the 2DS and around 22% of additional cumulative reductions
in the B2DS, including an important contribution from BECCS
13
0
5
10
15
20
25
30
35
40
45
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
Global Emissions GT CO2
2DS - Other technologies
2DS - Bioenergy
B2DS - Other technologies
B2DS - Bioenergy
14. www.ieabioenergy.com
Bioenergy serves many energy uses in
IEA 2DS scenario
Modern bioenergy in final energy consumption
14
18%
46%
8%
25%
3%
Transport Industry Electricity Buildings Other
18 EJ
2015
15. www.ieabioenergy.com
41%
33%
15%
9%
2%
Transport Industry Electricity Modern biomass heating Other
Bioenergy serves many energy
uses in IEA 2DS scenario
Modern bioenergy in final energy consumption
15
18 EJ
2015
73 EJ
2060
x 10
Total final energy consumption of sustainable bioenergy increases four
times by 2060 in the 2DS. Use of sustainable biofuels for transport
increases tenfold, with a large majority of advanced biofuels.
x 4
16. www.ieabioenergy.com
Biofuels: an important option in
a portfolio of transport solutions
16
0
20
40
60
80
100
120
2015 2020 2025 2030 2035 2040 2045 2050 2055 2060
EJ
Hydrogen
Electricity
Biofuels
Other fossil
Fossil Jet Fuel
Fossil Diesel
Fossil Gasoline
Transport Fuels – 2DS
While demand of transport services more than doubles, biofuels
complement end-use efficiency and strong growth in electricity,
providing almost 30% of transport final energy demand in 2060.
17. www.ieabioenergy.com
Increasing role of advanced biofuels,
focus on long-haul transport
17
Biofuels final transport energy demand by fuel type in the
2DS, up to 2060
Biofuels can complement EVs and play important roles in heavy freight,
shipping and air transport – but a step change is needed in support
policies for advanced biofuels.
18. www.ieabioenergy.com
Roadmap: four key actions
1. Promote short term deployment of mature options
2. Stimulate the development and deployment of new
technologies
3. Deliver the necessary feedstock sustainably,
backed by a supportive sustainability governance
system
4. Develop capacity and catalyze investment via a
coordinated international collaboration effort
18
19. www.ieabioenergy.com
1. Acceleration of Deployment – Many
Immediate Opportunities
19
Examples of
immediate
deployment
opportunities
Conversion of
fossil fuel
infrastructure
HVO and HEFA
from wastes
and residues
Bioenergy for
district heating
Energy from
MSW
Biomethane
from waste
and residues
Efficient use of
coproducts
and residues
Wood chip/
pellet heating
Higher ethanol
blends in road
transport
Many examples of
solutions ready for
deployment in
different regions
• Mature technology
• Affordable
• Uncontroversial
Requires favourable
general policy
environment
• Stable predictable
policy environment
• Clear targets
• Appropriate long term
remuneration
• Minimise non financial
regulatory barriers
20. www.ieabioenergy.com
2. Stimulate development and deployment
of new technologies
New technologies needed with
good carbon performance and
adapted to market roles in 2DS
Continued RD&D to reduce costs
and improve GHG performance
of existing biofuels technologies
Demonstrate reliable
performance from existing “novel
biofuels” plants
Develop and demonstrate routes to
diesel and biojet with improved
costs, better C balances and
GHG performance (link to RE H2
production)
Identify potential and development
paths for cost reduction
20
Some routes to new biofuels
21. www.ieabioenergy.com
3. Deliver the necessary feedstock
sustainably
Deployment will need wastes, residues, forestry and energy crops
Produced in line with sustainable resource management, forestry and
agricultural practice
Produced with minimized impacts on land use change emissions by co-
production with food, use of under-productive land, improved production
Supported by general effort to improve agricultural productivity and efficiency
21
0
50
100
150
200
250
300
EJ
Residues Agriculture Total-
Minimum
Total-
MaximumMSW Forestry
operations
24. www.ieabioenergy.com
Background
Bioenergy is dispatchable & low carbon
Reduction of costs for VRE (variable renewables) like
PV and wind + different balance between CAPEX and
OPEX => higher in merit order because of lower OPEX
(no fuel)
=> other business models -> Value of balancing !!
Balancing need depends on
share of VRE (variable renewables) like PV and wind
Grid constraints / interconnection capacities
Short vs medium term balancing
24
25. www.ieabioenergy.com
Changing roles, market drivers
and business models
Solar and wind energy resources and associated levelised cost of electricity [Langer, Energy market
transformation from energy optimized to capacity optimized system, 16.8.2016, Helsinki]
Electrification and
price formation
change the role of
consumables and
grids and earning
logics will drive
change and create
new business models
In Europe, 2030 targets and renewable, solar and wind
electricity penetration drives market change
26. www.ieabioenergy.com
Value of balancing
26
ImpactNeed
Mid term balancing
Short term balancing
Investments
Hydro planning
Day-ahead
market
Intra-day
markets
Balancing
market
Manual
reserves
Automatic
reserves
YearsMonthsDaysHoursMinutesSecondsNow
Inertia
Balancing unpredictable
fast changes (small
fluctuations and big faults)
Balancing forecast errors
in load and generation
(especially wind and PV)
Balancing variability in net
load (load minus variable
generation)
Balancing seasonal /
interannual energy
availability
€
€
€
€
27. www.ieabioenergy.com
Region dependent
27
Potential, role and technologies for balancing the power grid varies significantly
between regions => differences in the current use and availability of biomass,
existing infrastructure (such as gas grid) and the degree of grid interconnectivity
28. www.ieabioenergy.com
Opportunities for bioenergy in
balancing the grid
Biogas
Gas engines and gas turbines which have a quick response time,
even from a cold start, as well as high ramping capabilities
Gas grid as buffer
Bioliquids
Engines and gas turbines as well as in boilers for heating
applications
Solid biomass
Dedicated power plants, as a co-firing fuel in fossil (coal) plants
Slower response times → seasonal balancing
Biomass in district heating and industrial CHP systems
Slower response times → seasonal balancing
Connection to heat grid brings significant additional balancing
component
29. www.ieabioenergy.com
Examples of future assets for grid
balancing
Wide availability of biofuels also for peak electricity
production
H2 boosting as a means to store the “excess electricity”
Hydrotreating of veg. oil, pyr. oil and HTL liquids (primarily
for transport sector)
Upgrading of biogas
Gasification-based biofuels
BIO-CCS and BIO-CCU providing rolling capacity as they
enable negative GHG emissions creating a revenue stream
decoupled from electricity market prices
29
30. www.ieabioenergy.com
Bioenergy enables smooth transition
30
Future: Energy system that is significantly more distributed,
interconnected and flexible than today’s !
Ref. to IEA Bioenergy
workshop in Baden (CH),
19 October 2017 on
“Bioenergy grid integration”
31. www.ieabioenergy.com
Conclusions
In general biomass can play a role in balancing the grid related to the
dispatchable nature of bioenergy
A wide range of possible technical options exist to implement balancing actions
Most current biomass power plants have not been designed with grid balancing in
mind, yet they can be optimized to incorporate more balancing aspects.
Biomass is largely used in residential and industrial heat production
and CHP (combined heat and power). Whereas the conversion itself is not
highly flexible, connecting it to a heat system brings significant
additional flexibility opportunities.
Potential, role and technologies for balancing the power grid varies
significantly between regions mainly due to differences in the current
use and availability of biomass, existing infrastructure (such as gas grid)
and the degree of grid interconnectivity and thus need for balancing
capacity.
Currently, the role of bioenergy in balancing is more important for longer
term balancing, being most significant in seasonal balancing especially
in connection with heat grids. In the future (short term) balancing
needs increase due to the increasing share of variable power generation.
32. www.ieabioenergy.com
Strengthening future role of bioenergy
Future energy system must be significantly more distributed,
interconnected and flexible than today’s in order to enable high
shares of low carbon inputs and at the same time secure current
level of security of supply and resilience.
New role for biomass energy carriers and systems integration of
electricity, heat, transport and industry in future energy system.
Defining the role must be based on understanding of market
need, market change and formation of new business models.
32
New IEA Bioenergy Task proposed for the next
triennium 2019-2021 on integrating bioenergy with
other renewable energy