ZEMP Elena - ICT and effective disaster management in a changing media world: The critical function of disaster communications in dynamic and diverse contexts by its users
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ICT and effective disaster management in a changing media world: The critical function of disaster communications in dynamic and diverse contexts by its users
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ZEMP Elena - ICT and effective disaster management in a changing media world: The critical function of disaster communications in dynamic and diverse contexts by its users
- 1. ICT AND EFFECTIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN A CHANGING MEDIA WORLD: [ The critical function of disaster communication in dynamic and diverse contexts for users ] PRESENTATION: HELENA ZEMP IDRC Davos 3th June 2010
- 2. ICT AND EFFECTIVE DISASTER MANAGEMENT IN A CHANGING MEDIA WORLD: [ The critical function of disaster communication in dynamic and diverse contexts for users ]
- 3. Theoretical Approach: Media change & historical insights Methodical Approach: Data sets & data gathering process Research Findings: Journalistic routines and impacts of disaster reporting in Swiss news papers (1910-2005) Public information interest & media use Public risk awareness Conclusion: What issues arise from the findings for risk management & disaster research? CONTENT
- 8. TRENDS IN STORY FOCUS IN DISASTER COVERAGE 1910-2005: A comparison of 3 time-periods
- 9. INFORMATION INTERESTS DURING A DISASTER : Issues, respondents personally considered most important (max. 3 )
- 10. USE OF NEWS MEDIA IN THE DISASTER IN THE AUGUST FLOOD 2005: A comparison of importance
- 11. SUBJECTIVE RISK PERCEPTION AND PROTECTIVE BEHAVIOUR : (%) response to peronsal risk awareness and adoption of protective behaviour
- 12. PREVENTION BEHAVIOR OF THE POPULATION: Taken measures in dependence of personal affectedness flood 2005
- 15. THANKS FOR YOUR ATTENTION! [email_address]
- 18. NUMBER OF ARTICLES ON NINE FLOODS FROM 1910-2005: Swiss dailies Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ), Tages-Anzeiger (TA), Neue Luzerner Zeitung (NLZ), Blick (BK)
- 19. THEMEN DER KATASTROPHENBERICHTERSTATTUNG Hochwasser 2005 in der Deutschschweizer Presse
- 20. DISASTER VISUALISATION FROM 1910-2005: Comparison of image area (%) in disaster reporting
- 21. HUMAN-INTEREST STORIES IN DISASTER COVERAGE 1910-2005: Swiss dailies Neue Zürcher Zeitung (NZZ), Tages-Anzeiger (TA), Neue Luzerner Zeitung (NLZ), Blick (BK)
- 22. « THE PICTURES ARE THE NEWS »: Comparison of visuals in coverage of the floods 1910, 1953, 2005 1953 2005 1910 182 cm 2 Source: Tages-Anzeiger June 24th, 1910, p.13 108 cm 2 112 cm 2 Source: Tages-Anzeiger June 27th, 1953, p. 2. Source: Blick August 23th, 2005, p.14&15.
Editor's Notes
- Long Rapid technological change in the information and communication technologie sector is accompanied by equally fast changing predictions about the diffusion and impact of innovations.It is interesting to note that actual changes in the media are closely related to ICT Unter informations- und Kommunkatioonstechnoologien )IuK werden Technologien im Bereiche der Informations- und Kommunikaiton zusammengefasst. Der zusammenfassen Begriff entstand in den 1980er Jahren, als begonnen wurde, die Fernsprechnetzt zu digitalisieren und sowohl 1780 in der Schweiz die älteste noch bestehende Zeitung ist die NZZ, 1930er Jahren konnte man dank neuer Zum Massenmedium wurde das internet allerdings erst als Tim Berners-lee 1989 am europäsichen Forschungsinstitut für Teilchenphysik CERN in Genf die verschiedenen Systemem des Schreiben von mathematischen Formeln auhc noh
- The diagram indicates the space given to pictures and shows that visualizations did not play much of a role in 1910 and 1927 but began to matter more and more over the course of time. Challenges Pertaining to the deceolopment, use and effects of information and communication technologiy (ICT). Increasingly used ba disaster proffeeionals in situations fo emergenc and disasters, ICT has emerged as a component fo effecitve and sustainabely Throughout the period of this analysis the number of pictures and the space they occupy have constantly increased from event to event and reached an unprecedented peak in 2005: 46% of space was devoted to pictures of coverage on the 2005 flood. Visualization has also gained in importance due to ever improving technical possibilities, but their real value lies in their expressiveness: they touch and create emotions, and are therefore an ideal means to complete human interest stories.
- Depending on the way mass media present a given disaster, mass media can shape The remarkable increase of entertainment oriented coverage is one thing. The other thing is the fact, that people have specific information needs during a crisis. Let my draw your attention to the fact, that people have specific information needs during a crisis. Despite the remarkable increase of entertainment oriented coverage at the top of the list is the desire for expert knowledge and opinion regarding causes and consequenceso of a flood (48.7) This is followed by information on how the community is coping with the crisis and political crisis intervention (28.7%). Next comes information about rescue operations and official help (26.9%), followed by advice on what to do (24.3) and interest in individual stories of victimers (24%). Least important is information on donations and other helping actions (17.3%). for Expert knowledge and opinion regarding causes and consequences of a flood (48.7%).
- Wir gehen davon aus, dass in einer Katastrophenlage das Informations- und Kommunikationsbedrüfnis der Bevölkerung steigt. Das hat sich in der Meinungsumrage bestätigt. 36% der Befragten Schweizerinnen gaben an, beim schweren Hochwasser 2005 mehr Massenmedien konsumiert zu haben, als sie es im Normalfall tun. Welches nun die wichtigste Informationsquellen in der Bevölkerung? Gemäss Meinungsumfrage ist das Fernsehen für über die Hälfte der Befragten die wichtigste Informationsquelle. Radio und Zeitung wurden nur von jeweils 20% der Bevölkerung als wichtigste Informationskanäle genannt. Als zweitwichtig wird nennt jede dritte Person die Zeitung und jede 4.Person nennt Radio und dann das Fernsehen. Das Internet als Neues Medium ist zwar eine geeignete Schnittstelle zur Bevölkerung, allerdings findet das Netzmedium bei der Bevökerung noch eine geringe Beachtung im Verhältnis zu den traditionellen Medien. Wenig relevant bleiben Magazine, Informatinsquelle, spielt zumindest eine grössere Bedeutung als etwa Magazine.
- The diagram indicates the space given to pictures and shows that visualizations did not play much of a role in 1910 and 1927 but began to matter more and more over the course of time. Throughout the period of this analysis the number of pictures and the space they occupy have constantly increased from event to event and reached an unprecedented peak in 2005: 46% of space was devoted to pictures of coverage on the 2005 flood. Visualization has also gained in importance due to ever improving technical possibilities, but their real value lies in their expressiveness: they touch and create emotions, and are therefore an ideal means to complete human interest stories.