Robert Browning was an English poet and playwright born in 1812 in London. He showed an early interest in poetry from age 12. Though his education was not formal, he was heavily influenced by his parents and father's large library. He published his first poem in 1833 but received criticism. He later found success after marrying Elizabeth Barrett and moving with her to Italy in 1845. There he gained inspiration and they collaborated on works. Browning established himself as a poet and playwright, known for his dramatic monologues and exploration of themes like love, art, mortality, and society. He died in 1889 in Venice and left behind a renowned body of work.