Hyper-V 3.0 provides several performance, scalability, and disaster recovery improvements over previous versions. New features include Hyper-V Replica for replication between sites, VHDX and data deduplication for improved storage, and live storage migration for non-disruptive workload mobility. Networking is enhanced with extensible virtual switching, QoS, and multi-tenant isolation using technologies like GRE encapsulation and address rewrite. Management is improved through integration with System Center and PowerShell automation.

1. Hyper-V 3.0 - overview
Tudor Damian
IT Solutions Specialist
Virtual Machine MVP
tudy.tel

2. Agenda
• This is about the Dev Preview bits - it’s not even Beta! 
• Windows Server 8 & Hyper-V 3.0
• Performance and scalability improvements
• Disaster recovery
• Storage improvements
• New migration scenarios
• Snapshots, backup and control
• Networking improvements
• The power of PowerShell
• Management tools
• SCVMM 2012 & SC AppController
• Hyper-V – a tool for developers
• Resources

3. Performance improvements

4. Catching up with VMWare

5. Disaster recovery
• Hyper-V Replica
• Disaster Recovery Scenarios:
• Planned, Unplanned and Test Failover
• Pre-configuration for IP settings for primary/remote location
• Key Features:
• RPO/RTO in minutes
• Seamless integration with Hyper-V and Clustering
• Automatically handles all VM mobility scenarios (e.g. Live
Migration)
• Supports heterogonous storage between primary and recovery

6. Storage improvements
• VHDX
• Virtual Fiber Channel in the Guest (MPIO)
• NFS Storage (SMB 2.2) with SMB2 direct (RDMA) support
• Offloaded Date Transfer (ODX)
• Native data deduplication
• 4k Native Disk Support
• iSCSI Target
• NTFS online scan/repair

7. VHDX
• Supports up to 16TB size (VHDs had a 2TB limit)
• Supports larger block file size
• Improved performance and corruption resistance
• Windows 8 only
• Easy conversion

8. Data Deduplication
• High optimization savings
• State of the art chunking and compression
• Transparent to primary server workload
• Minimal IO impact through scheduled and selective optimization
• Minimal server impact through low resource use
• Reliability and data integrity
• Built-in insurance against natural risk of data reduction
• Data integrity validation on all data and metadata
• Redundancy for metadata and popular chunks
• Storage & network optimization
• Integration with BranchCache for faster file download times and
reduced bandwidth consumption over WAN
VHD Library
Typical savings Software Deployment Share
by workload General File Share
User Home Folder (MyDocs)
0% 20% 40% 60% 80% 100%

9. New migration scenarios
• Increased VM Mobility
• Live Migration with High Availability (already available now)
• Live Migration with no clustering (using an SMB share)
• Live Migration with no shared storage
• Live Storage Migration (SMB 2.2)

10. Live Storage Migration
• Enables Storage Hyper-V
Load Balancing
Virtual Machine
• No downtime 1
servicing 3
VHD Stack
• Leverages 2
Hyper-V
Offloaded Data
Transfer (ODX)
VHD VHD 4
5
Source Device Destination Device

11. Snapshots, backup & control
• Online snapshot merge
• Windows Server Backup support
• Dynamic Memory improvements
• VM Priority

12. Network improvements
• NIC Teaming
• Extensible Virtual Switch
• Multi-tenant deployments
• Bandwidth QoS
• Dynamic Virtual Machine Queue (DVMQ)
• Single Root I/O Virtualization (SR-IOV)
• Receive Side Scaling (RSS)
• Receive Side Coalescing (RSC)
• IPSec Task Offload
• Address Virtualization
• Generic Routed Encapsulation (GRE)
• Address Rewrite

13. Bandwidth QoS

14. Hyper-V Extensible Switch
Virtual Virtual
Machine Machine
Root Partition
VM NIC Host NIC
VM NIC
• Augment Hyper-V Virtual Hyper-V Switch
Switch capabilities
• Monitoring Capture Extensions
• Traffic filtering / shaping WFP Extensions
• Forwarding algorithms Filtering Extensions
Forwarding Extension
Physical NIC

15. The Multi-Tenant Cloud
• Secure Isolation Between Tenants
• Dynamic Placement of Services
• QoS and Resource Metering
Hoster
Multiple Customers on
Shared Infrastructure
Contoso Bank Woodgrove Bank

16. The Multi-Tenant Cloud
Dynamic
Secure Isolation QoS & Resource
Placement of
Between Tenants Metering
Services
• Hyper-V • Hyper-V • Virtual Machine
Extensible Network QoS Policies
Switch Virtualization • Resource
• Isolation • Complete VM Meters
Policies Mobility • Performance
• PVLANs • Cross-Premise Counters
Connectivity

17. Multi-Tenant Network Req’s
• Tenant wants to easily move VMs to/from the cloud
• Hoster wants to place VMs anywhere in the data center
• Both want: Easy Onboarding, Flexibility & Isolation
Cloud Data Center Contoso Bank
Woodgrove Bank
Red 10.1.0.0/16
Blue 10.1.0.0/16

18. One Solution: PVLAN
Green Blue Red1 Red2
10.1.1.31 10.1.1.21 10.1.1.11 10.1.1.12
Hyper-V
Switch
u
Isolated Isolated Community Community
Win 8 Host
To Internet
(10.1.1.1)
• Isolation Scenario
• Hoster wants to isolate all VMs from each other and allow internet connectivity
• #1 Customer Ask from hosters
• Community Scenario
• Hoster wants tenant VMs to interact with each other but not with other tenant VMs
• Requires a VLAN id for each “community” (limited scalability, only 4095 VLAN IDs)

19. Hyper-V Network Virtualization
Woodgrove VM Contoso VM Woodgrove network Contoso network
Physical
Physical
network
server
Hyper-V Machine Hyper-V Network Virtualization
Virtualization • Run multiple virtual networks on a physical network
• Run multiple virtual servers • Each virtual network has illusion it is running as a
on a physical server physical fabric
• Each VM has illusion it is
running as a physical server

20. Generic Routing Encapsulation
• 1 Provider Address per HOST (shared by all VMs on the host)
• Embed Tenant Network ID in the GRE header Key field
192.168.2.22192.168.5.55 GRE Key=20 MAC 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12
192.168.2.22192.168.5.55 GRE Key=30 MAC 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12
192.168.2.22 192.168.5.55
1:N
10.1.1.11 10.1.1.11 10.1.1.12 10.1.1.12
10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12

21. Address Rewrite
• Each VM IP (CA) is mapped to a unique Provider Address (PA)
• Regular TCP/IP packets on the wire
192.168.2.22192.168.5.55
192.168.2.23192.168.5.56
192.168.2.22 192.168.2.23
192.168.5.55 192.168.5.56
10.1.1.11 10.1.1.11
10.1.1.12 10.1.1.12
10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12
10.1.1.1110.1.1.12 10.1.1.1110.1.1.12

22. Address Virtualization Summary
GRE Encapsulation IP Rewrite
Deeper Multi-Tenancy Performance and
Integration Compatibility
Standards based – RFCs 2784 & 2890 No need to upgrade existing
NICs, existing switches, and
As few as one IP address per host existing network appliances
lowering burden on the switches
Immediately and incrementally
Full MAC headers and explicit Tenant
Network ID marking supports for traffic deployable today without
analysis, metering and control sacrificing performance
Any encapsulation will break stateless
offloads in the host server (LSO,
Checksum, RSC, RSS, VMQ)

23. VDI improvements
• RemoteFX for WAN (rich desktop over various networks)
• RemoteFX adaptive graphics (remoting of experiences adapting to
network types)
• RemoteFX media remoting (high performance media remoting)
• RemoteFX multi-touch (consistent touch interface, even when
remoting to RDS)
• RemoteFX USB redirection
• Metro-style Remote Desktop App
• Choice of software or physical GPU
• No requirement for hardware GPU
• Available for sessions, VMs, and physical machines
• Broad range of clients (ubiquitous access)
• DX11 video support

24. The power of PowerShell
• PowerShell support
• Fast & Intuitive
• ~150 new Hyper-V cmdlets
• All Hyper-V Manager UI capability can be scripted
• Perfect for automation
• In-box metering

25. Hyper-V Resource Meters
Historic Resource utilization information, persistent through live migrations
Network
• Incoming & Outgoing
Traffic per IP Address
Range
Storage
• High Water-Mark Disk
Allocation
Memory
• Low & High Water-Mark
Memory Utilization
• Average Memory
Utilization
CPU
• Average CPU Utilization

26. Developing with Hyper-V
Physical Machine
Test Environment (in VM)
Windows 8
Development Environment
(Parent)
Windows 8

27. SCVMM 2012

28. SCVMM 2012 - Fabric Management
Physical Server
• Manage multiple hypervisors – Hyper-V, VMware, Xen
• Server hardware management – IPMI, DCMI, SMASH, Custom via Provider
• Host provisioning – from baremetal to Hyper-V to Cluster provisioning
Network
• Define Logical Networks using VLANs and Subnets per datacenter location
• Address management for Static IPs, Load Balancer VIPs and MAC addresses
• Automated provisioning of Load Balancers via Provider
Storage
• Storage Management using SMI-S
• Discover storage arrays and pools
• Classify storage based on throughput and capabilities
• Discover or configure LUNs and assign to hosts and clusters
• Rapid provisioning of VMs using snap cloning of LUNs

29. SCVMM 2012 - Fabric Management
Update Management of Fabric Servers
• Update operation control (On-demand scan and on-demand remediation)
• Updating a Hyper-V cluster is fully automated
• Integrated with Windows Server Update Server
Dynamic Optimization (DO)
• Cluster level workload balancing scheme to optimize for VM performance
• Leverages live migration to move workloads
Power Optimization (PO)
• Leverages live migration to pack more VMs per host
• Powers down servers to optimize for power utilization
Enhanced Placement
• Over 100 placement checks/validation
• Support for custom placement rules
• Multi-VM deployment for Services

30. SCVMM 2012 - Service Lifecycle
Service Templates
• Used to model a multi-tier application
• Source of truth for deployed service configuration
Applications
• Built-in support for Web deploy, Server App-V, SQL DAC
• Custom command execution for other application packages
Image-based
• OS separated from apps
• Composed during deployment
Servicing
• Change the template and then apply that change to deployed
instances
• Upgrade domains ensures application availability during servicing

31. SC AppController 2012 (1)

32. SC AppController 2012 (2)

33. Hyper-V – a tool for developers
Automate
Deployments using
scripts
Rapid
Final validation
development &
on hardware
test using VMs
Build flexible Debug using
infrastructure snapshots

34. More resources?
• Build Conference – www.buildwindows.com
• SAC-429T - Using Windows Server 8 for building private and public IaaS
clouds
• SAC-430T - Designing the building blocks for a Windows Server 8 cloud
• SAC-437T - A deep dive into Hyper-V networking
• SAC-439T - Enabling multi-tenancy and converged fabric for the cloud
using QoS
• SAC-442 - Building Secure, Scalable Multi-Tenant Clouds using Hyper-V
Network Virtualization
• SAC-451T - Building continuously available systems with Hyper-V
• SAC-474T - Platform storage evolved
• SAC-559T - Extending the Hyper-V switch
• SAC-973T - Windows Server 8
• TOOL-455T - Developing and Testing on Windows 8 with Client Hyper-V

35. Where can you find us?
• www.itspark.ro
• www.codecamp.ro
• www.itcamp.ro
• www.vimeo.com/channels/itcamp

36. QUESTIONS?