The document provides guidelines for growing hybrid rice, including selecting high-quality seed varieties, soil testing, land preparation, seedbed preparation, transplanting seedlings, fertilizer application, irrigation, weed control, pest management, disease prevention, and harvesting. The presentation aims to help farmers maximize yield through proper cultivation techniques for hybrid rice.
Hybridization between individuals from different species belonging to the same genus or two different genera, is termed as distant hybridization or wide hybridization, and such crosses are known as distant crosses or wide crosses.
Genetic variation is crucial for successful barley improvement. Genomic technologies are improving dramatically and are providing access to the genetic diversity within this important crop species. Diverse collections of barley germplasm are being assembled and mined via genome-wide association studies and the identified variation can be linked to the barley sequence assembly. Introgression of favorable alleles via marker-assisted selection is now faster and more efficient due to the availability of single nucleotide polymorphism platforms. High-throughput genotyping is also making genomic selection an essential tool in modern barley breeding.
Soyabean crop production and quality seed productionAshishNain
Globally legumes play a vital role in human nutrition since they are a rich source of protein, calories, certain minerals, and vitamins. Among which soybean is probably the largest source of vegetable seed oil (20%) and protein (40%). Owing to the nutritional and health benefits of soybean. It excited the growers in recent years. US, Argentina, Brazil, and China claims as the biggest producers of this supergroup, the modern technologies, and changes in their agronomic practices is worth to discuss its possibility in the Indian scenario.
Soybean package of practice and quality seed production with seed certification standards
The Presentation is prepared by N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to hybrid seed production related to rice.
GPB 311: RICE-Centre of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives and major breeding objectives and procedures for development of varieties and hybrids for improvement yield, adoptability, stability, biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and quality of Rice crop.
Hybridization between individuals from different species belonging to the same genus or two different genera, is termed as distant hybridization or wide hybridization, and such crosses are known as distant crosses or wide crosses.
Genetic variation is crucial for successful barley improvement. Genomic technologies are improving dramatically and are providing access to the genetic diversity within this important crop species. Diverse collections of barley germplasm are being assembled and mined via genome-wide association studies and the identified variation can be linked to the barley sequence assembly. Introgression of favorable alleles via marker-assisted selection is now faster and more efficient due to the availability of single nucleotide polymorphism platforms. High-throughput genotyping is also making genomic selection an essential tool in modern barley breeding.
Soyabean crop production and quality seed productionAshishNain
Globally legumes play a vital role in human nutrition since they are a rich source of protein, calories, certain minerals, and vitamins. Among which soybean is probably the largest source of vegetable seed oil (20%) and protein (40%). Owing to the nutritional and health benefits of soybean. It excited the growers in recent years. US, Argentina, Brazil, and China claims as the biggest producers of this supergroup, the modern technologies, and changes in their agronomic practices is worth to discuss its possibility in the Indian scenario.
Soybean package of practice and quality seed production with seed certification standards
The Presentation is prepared by N.S Institution of science, Markapur.
It consists of a basic introduction related to hybrid seed production related to rice.
GPB 311: RICE-Centre of origin, distribution of species, wild relatives and major breeding objectives and procedures for development of varieties and hybrids for improvement yield, adoptability, stability, biotic and abiotic stress tolerance and quality of Rice crop.
Presented by: Jia-guo Zheng, Xin-lu Jiang, and Zhong-zhi Chi Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences Chengdu, China
Presented at: International Rice Congress. Pre-Congress SRI Day. November 8 2010
Rice (Oryza sativa L. 2n = 2x = 24) is a staple food for over half of the world's populationproviding 43% of calorie. Rice yield has experienced many fold jumps since the 1950s. This happened primarily as the result of genetic improvement and increasing harvest index by reducing plant height using the semi-dwarf genes and utilization of heterosis by producing hybrids. Heterosis is the improved or increased function of any biological quality in a hybrid offspring. An offspring exhibits heterosis if its traits are enhanced as a result of mixing the genetic contributions of its parents. Genetic basis of heterosis included overdominance, dominance, and additive effects.
Performance of Hybrid and Conventional Rice Varieties in Sindhsanaullah noonari
The study was design to compare the economic performance of hybrid and conventional rice production, major
objectives of the study were to asses financial gain from hybrid rice comparing with conventional rice and
Taluka Golarchi was selected for the present study where both on hybrid and conventional rice varieties are
grown, primary data on hybrid and conventional rice was collected from the farmers through personal interviews
with the help of specially designed questionnaire. A simple random sampling technique was used to collect the
data. Statistical approaches used to analysis the data. Total costs per hectare of hybrid rice were 148992.23 Rs
per hectare which were more then conventional rice was 140661.68 Rs per hectactare. Major differences in
hybrid rice production cost are related to higher seed prices, slightly higher land management costs. On an
average higher yield (196.14 monds per hectare) was obtained from hybrid rice while conventional rice yield
(140.14 monds per hectare) was less then hybrid rice. There was 16.64 percent increase in hybrid rice yield
comparing with conventional rice which gives additional income to poor farmers, Price gained per mounds was
almost the same in both activities. High profit was observed in hybrid rice and low profit was obtained in
conventional rice. Most of the farmers focused to grow hybrid rice due to high yield.
Keywords: Rice, performance, hybrid, conventional, varieties, Pakistan
Presentation at the 4th International Rice Congress
Presenter: Zhoucen Feng
Title: System of Rice Intensification in China
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 31, 2014
Assessment and Refinement of Hybrid Rice Seed Production Technology in Farmer...Agriculture Journal IJOEAR
Abstract— Survey in hybrid rice seed production areas of Karimnagar and Warangal district were collected and the information revealed that major deviations in farmer’s practice as compared with the technology being recommended by the ANGRAU/ DRR. The per cent increase over ANGRAU/DRR practice used for hybrid seed production of paddy by farmers practice were 3.39, 31.15 and 28.04 for filled spikelets panicle-1, spikelet fertility an dgrain yield respectively. Further farmers practice has shown better performance for quality hybrid rice production than ANGRAU practice.
Presenter: Zheng Jiaguo, Jiang Xinlu, Lu Xianjun, Tang Yonglu
Institution: Crop Research Institute, Sichuan Academy of Agricultural Sciences, China
Subject Country: China
Poster presentation at the 4th International Rice Congress
Authors: Nurul Hidayati, Triadiati, and Iswandi Anas
Title: Physiological and morphological changes in rice plants under SRI
Venue: Bangkok International Trade and Exhibition Centre (BITEC), Bangkok, Thailand
Date: October 28-31, 2014
Presenter: Jean Njiru
Title: Some observations on introduction and rapid growth of the System of Rice Intensification (SRI) among smallholder farmers in Kenya
Date: October 7, 2016
Venue: 160 Mann Library, Cornell University
Sponsor: SRI-Rice, International Programs, CALS, Cornell University, Ithaca, NY
importance of production of cashew. it includes about botany, all varities. cotains all cimatic and soil requirement of the crop. also contais different methods of propogation, cultivation ascpects and processig aspects.
The slides are about the cultivation techniques of Arabian date palm to provide primary knowledge to the interested people to grow the palm in small scale farm or backyard.
At Taste Of Middle East, we believe that food is not just about satisfying hunger, it's about experiencing different cultures and traditions. Our restaurant concept is based on selecting famous dishes from Iran, Turkey, Afghanistan, and other Arabic countries to give our customers an authentic taste of the Middle East
Roti Bank Hyderabad: A Beacon of Hope and NourishmentRoti Bank
One of the top cities of India, Hyderabad is the capital of Telangana and home to some of the biggest companies. But the other aspect of the city is a huge chunk of population that is even deprived of the food and shelter. There are many people in Hyderabad that are not having access to
Ang Chong Yi Navigating Singaporean Flavors: A Journey from Cultural Heritage...Ang Chong Yi
In the heart of Singapore, where tradition meets modernity, He embarks on a culinary adventure that transcends borders. His mission? Ang Chong Yi Exploring the Cultural Heritage and Identity in Singaporean Cuisine. To explore the rich tapestry of flavours that define Singaporean cuisine while embracing innovative plant-based approaches. Join us as we follow his footsteps through bustling markets, hidden hawker stalls, and vibrant street corners.
1. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
An Institution for Training ,Research and Teaching
Production technologies for Hybrid Rice for
vertical increase of rice yield in single cropped
ecosystem in the project area.
Presenter
Md. Nazim Uddin Mondal
11. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Characteristics of good quality seed
● no contamination or admixture in the seed
● high germination capacity
● free from disease
● high germination capacity
● free from weeds, soil particles, sand and stones
● no broken seeds
● true-to-type genetic purity
12. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Cultivation Guide for Hybrid Rice
Varieties:
● Bangladesh Rice Research Institute developed 4 hybrid
rice varieties namely, BRRI hybriddhan,1, 2, 3, for Boro
and BRRI hybriddhan4 for T.aman.
● hybrid rice variety seeds are available both imported and
local production.
● To collect seeds a farmer have to consider reliability of
the company and the desired grain quality which are seen
from outside of the packet.
13. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Soil Testing:
Have your land tested by the Soil
Resources Development Institute or
Department of Agriculture Extension as
liaison office to know its fertilization and
acidity level. In this way, you will be
informed about the right amount of
fertilizer to be used and if your soil still
needs lime.
14. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Land Preparation
Prepare the land two to three weeks before
transplanting to ensure the fast and ideal
growth of the Pioneer Hybrid Rice to be
planted. This will hinder the early growth of
weeds and help in proper management of
fertilizer and farm irrigation.
15. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Plowing. Plow the land once with a medium
depth, preferably 10-15 centimeters. However,
it may not be necessary if there is enough soft
soil for transplantation of seedlings.
Leveling: Level the land with the use of a
plowshare or a hand tractor.
Dike reconstruction: Clean and fix the
embankments to close up any holes that may
serve as rats' nest or waterway that will lead
to water spillage.
16. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Seed and Seedbed Preparation
Choosing the seedbed: Choose an area of the
farmland which is far from the shade.
Preparing the seedbed: Make a 300-400 sqm
seedbed for a 15-20 kg of seeds, good for one
hectare of land. A seedbed is considered
medium if it is one meter wide; its length
depends on the cut of the paddy. Put organic
fertilizer with the quantity of 1 kg per sqm to
making the seed grow healthy and pulling out
easier to lessen damage to the roots.
17. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Soak the seeds in clean
water for 24 hours.
Regularly change the water
every 6 hours in order to
prevent the seeds from
spoiling. Cover it and keep
it airtight for 24-36 hours.
Make sure that you keep the
seeds damp.
Preparing the seed for seedbed
Germinated seeds
18. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Irrigate the seedbed after 2-3
days with a depth of 2-3 cm.
Keep the seedbed well irrigated
until the day when you will pull
the seedlings out. On the tenth
day, strew 20-40g of urea per 1
sqm or 8-16 kg per 400 sqm. It is
important that the seedbed be
guarded from damage brought
upon by birds and lack of
irrigation.
Seeding on bed: Grasp a handful (50 grams per 1 sqm)
of the seedlings and spread them to the damp seedbed.
Nursing the seedlings
19. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
A seedling that is 18-21 days old
can already be transplanted.
Sow 1-2 seedlings per hill with a
distance of 20 x 15 cm during
dry season and 20 x 20 cm
during wet season. Do not trim
the leaves of the rice because the
wound may let in bacteria that
will cause plant diseases. Sow
seeds to the missing hills within
a week.
Transplanting of Hybrid rice seedlings
20. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Rice Transplanted
Labor saving
but a special
type of
seedling
nursery
required for
the machine.
21. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Fertilizer Application
If a soil analysis was not conducted on your land,
please refer to the following recommendations:
Basal: Strew basal fertilizer on the last harrowing
session so that it will be mixed well with the soil.
Top-dress: Spread the fertilizer during the tillering,
vegetative and reproductive stages.
For the right kind and amount of fertilizer to be used,
please refer to the table below:
22. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Basal (1 day before transplanting) TSP 500 /grams/decimal
MOP 300 /grams/decimal
Zinc Sulphate 40/grams/decimal
Gypsum 250/grams/decimal
Early Tillering (7-10 after transplanting) Urea 300/grams/decimal
Late Tillering (21-25after transplanting) Urea 500-600/grams/decimal
Panicle Initiation (7 days before) Urea+ As on crop condition
Panicle Initiation (7 days before) MOP 150/grams/decimal
Recommendation depends on soil fertility and yield potential of the variety the thumb
rule for production of rice 6ton/ha apply 108kg N, 18kg P, 120kg K and 11S/ha.
FERTILIZER
RAET/grams/decimal
23. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Irrigation and water Management
During the early vegetation stage, it is fit that the water
depth is at 2-3 cm. At maximum tillering stage when
the desired no of tillers are produced dry the land up to
small creaks appeared. This will help in the growth of
roots and prevent unwanted tillering. Raise the water
level to 5-7 cm during the reproductive stage and keep
it at that level until the grains are milky. The rice paddy
may be drained 1-2 weeks before harvest.
* Do not select a plot where water stands all time and
out of control of irrigation water particularly near the
irrigation pump or plots at lower areas. Due to higher
seed cost 1-2 seedlings are used/hill so for better
tillering water level in the fields need to be very low at
that stage.
24. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Controlling the weeds:
Proper management of the irrigation is the
most effective way of controlling weeds.
Exterminate the weeds in the rice paddy on
the first 40 days after transplanting. Use
bare hands, rotary weeder or any
recommended herbicide in controlling the
weeds.
25. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Managing the pests
Time your planting with the other farmers in your
community. In this way, you will be able to prevent
insects and plant diseases from attacking your
farm. It is also advised that rice farmers practice the
principles of the Integrated Pest Management. This
includes combinations of various ways to eliminate
or control pests without damaging the possible
yield and earnings of the farmer.
Pest that attack leaves: Since rice have the
ability to replace damaged leaves within the first 40
days after transplanting, it is expected that
pesticides will not be needed anymore.
26. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Stem borer: Use a systemic pesticide on the base of the
rice plant when there are a lot of white heads and dead
heart in the plant. Moths or egg cluster 2-3/meter
square up to 40 days after planting or 10% dead
heart/square meter upto 40days after transplanting or
5% dead heart upto 60 days after transplanting.
Rats: Use rat poison if there are already too many of
them in your farm. Keep the rat traps up to two weeks
before harvest time. Keep the embankments clean so
that rats will not inhabit them.
Managing the pests cont.
27. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Disease:
In pest management, avoid
excessive usage of nitrogen, a high
population of weeds,
asynchronous planting and
continuous irrigation. You may use
recommended pesticides in
eliminating diseases in your rice
fields.
For Blast apply Hinosun
800ML/ha and for Sheath blight
spray 500ML/ha Folikul
Sheath Blight
Blast
28. CATALYSThelps to Unlock Your Potential
Harvesting:
Start harvesting the rice
when 80-85% of the
grains are already ripe.
Thresh the harvested
rice grains right away.
Introduction of combine
harvester started in
Bangladesh due to
scarcity of farm labor.
Combine Harvester