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Challenging All Learners, Hundred of Hoo 2012
jamesnottingham.co.uk
What do children need to learn?
Alfred Binet
1857 - 1911
‘What (pupils) should learn first is not the subjects
ordinarily taught, however important they may be;
they should be given lessons of will, of attention, of
discipline; before exercises in grammar, they need
to be exercised in mental orthopaedics; in a word
they must learn how to learn.’
Intelligence – nature or nurture?
Alfred Binet
1857 - 1911
In 1904, the French government
asked Binet to create a mechanism
for identifying students in need of
alternative education
Binet created a scale of 30 tasks
for 6 – 14 year olds, ranging from
easy to complex ones
He stated his test showed what a
child had learnt to that point, and
nothing else
Number of words heard by children
A child in a welfare-dependent family hears on average
616 words an hour
A child in a working-class home hears on average 1,251
words an hour
A child in a professional home hears on average 2,153
words an hour
Number of words spoken by the time children are 3
500
700
1100
Hart & Risley, 1995
By the time they start school
Some children
start school
knowing 6,000
words.
Others, just
500 words.
Source: BBC 2009
http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/
magazine/8013859.stm
What matters is what you believe about intelligence
People who believe
intelligence comes
mainly from nature have
a ‘fixed’ mindset
Professor Carol Dweck, Stanford
People who believe
intelligence comes
mainly from nurture
have a ‘growth’ mindset
Not everything counts
Not everything that counts can be
counted, and not everything that
can be counted counts
Sign hanging in
Einstein's office at Princeton
What is stretch and challenge?
What do these 3 have in common?
10
9
8
7
6
5
4
3
2
1
0
How much challenge was there?
What is challenge?
Challenge and Learning
CA
SA
PA
Current Ability
Subconscious Ability
Potential Ability
Too Easy
Too Hard
Time
PerformanceThe Teaching Target Model (TTM)
CA
SA
PA
Challenge with young children
If A = B then
Does B = A?
Friend Trust
Trust Friend
For example …
Wobblers (If A = B)
Recent Demo Lesson Concepts
What is a toy? (5 year olds)
Was the mouse telling lies? (7 year olds)
What happens when you die? (11 year olds)
What’s the difference between tragedy and
romance? (14 year olds)
What is culture? (15 year olds)
Is zero the same as nothing? (17 year olds)
2
2 2
2
Key
Example question stems
What is (difference different from?)
What if (everyone was extraordinary?)
Always/never (know?)
How do we know (what love is?)
Why do we (say young people don’t know what love is?)
What is the difference (between ordinary & extraordinary?)
Is it possible (to always be happy?)
When (is happiness a bad thing?)
Who (decides what the natural way is?)
Can we (ever know for sure?)
Colliding concepts
Truth and Opinion
Biodegradable and Reusable
Hero and Villain
Happy and Content
Dreams and Daydreams
Decision and Order
Child and Youth
Lies and Make-believe
Toys and Books
Karma and Revenge
Worked examples
at www.p4c.com
@JamesNottinghm
James Nottingham
Challenging Learning
slideshare.net/jabulani4
james@p4c.com
jamesnottingham.co.uk
Follow up

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Hundred of Hoo

  • 1. Challenging All Learners, Hundred of Hoo 2012 jamesnottingham.co.uk
  • 2. What do children need to learn? Alfred Binet 1857 - 1911 ‘What (pupils) should learn first is not the subjects ordinarily taught, however important they may be; they should be given lessons of will, of attention, of discipline; before exercises in grammar, they need to be exercised in mental orthopaedics; in a word they must learn how to learn.’
  • 3.
  • 4. Intelligence – nature or nurture? Alfred Binet 1857 - 1911 In 1904, the French government asked Binet to create a mechanism for identifying students in need of alternative education Binet created a scale of 30 tasks for 6 – 14 year olds, ranging from easy to complex ones He stated his test showed what a child had learnt to that point, and nothing else
  • 5. Number of words heard by children A child in a welfare-dependent family hears on average 616 words an hour A child in a working-class home hears on average 1,251 words an hour A child in a professional home hears on average 2,153 words an hour Number of words spoken by the time children are 3 500 700 1100 Hart & Risley, 1995
  • 6. By the time they start school Some children start school knowing 6,000 words. Others, just 500 words. Source: BBC 2009 http://news.bbc.co.uk/1/hi/ magazine/8013859.stm
  • 7. What matters is what you believe about intelligence People who believe intelligence comes mainly from nature have a ‘fixed’ mindset Professor Carol Dweck, Stanford People who believe intelligence comes mainly from nurture have a ‘growth’ mindset
  • 8. Not everything counts Not everything that counts can be counted, and not everything that can be counted counts Sign hanging in Einstein's office at Princeton
  • 9. What is stretch and challenge?
  • 10. What do these 3 have in common?
  • 12.
  • 14. Challenge and Learning CA SA PA Current Ability Subconscious Ability Potential Ability Too Easy Too Hard
  • 15. Time PerformanceThe Teaching Target Model (TTM) CA SA PA
  • 16.
  • 18. If A = B then Does B = A? Friend Trust Trust Friend For example … Wobblers (If A = B)
  • 19. Recent Demo Lesson Concepts What is a toy? (5 year olds) Was the mouse telling lies? (7 year olds) What happens when you die? (11 year olds) What’s the difference between tragedy and romance? (14 year olds) What is culture? (15 year olds) Is zero the same as nothing? (17 year olds)
  • 20.
  • 22.
  • 23. Example question stems What is (difference different from?) What if (everyone was extraordinary?) Always/never (know?) How do we know (what love is?) Why do we (say young people don’t know what love is?) What is the difference (between ordinary & extraordinary?) Is it possible (to always be happy?) When (is happiness a bad thing?) Who (decides what the natural way is?) Can we (ever know for sure?)
  • 24. Colliding concepts Truth and Opinion Biodegradable and Reusable Hero and Villain Happy and Content Dreams and Daydreams Decision and Order Child and Youth Lies and Make-believe Toys and Books Karma and Revenge Worked examples at www.p4c.com

Editor's Notes

  1. The story of the Pig of Happiness has been scanned into a separate PPT. So, if it’s possible to create a link here that will start up another PPT (just put in a dummy PPT for now) to save me than having to come out of this PPT and going into another PPT, then that would be great.