Human Trafficking
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A presentation for our MBA project at Preston University Karachi May 2015B ( Business Communication)
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Human Trafficking
- 1. Human Trafficking Presentation Group – D Hamid Iqbal Engr. Amir Larak Yasir Afzal Rajput
- 2. Human Trafficking Definition - the illegal movement of people, typically for the purposes of forced labor or commercial sexual exploitation.
- 3. What is Human Trafficking? • It is a crime against a person due to violation of his / her rights by FORCE, FRAUD or COERCION (threats). • Unlike people smuggling, victims of human trafficking are not permitted to leave upon arrival at their destination site.
- 4. Purposes of Human Trafficking
- 5. History of Human Trafficking Ancient Rome (8th Century BC) Babylonian (1894 BC) Ancient Greece (6th BC-600 AD) Atlantic slave trade (16-19th centuries AD) Twentieth Century Onwards
- 6. Engr. Amir Larak • Notable Causes • Black Slave Trade • Origin / Destination –Globally • Annual Revenue • Control & Steps by UN
- 7. Notable Causes • Environmental Disasters “Each time our country battles through an environmental disaster, we see a subsequent rise in cases of slavery and human trafficking.” - Arifur Rehman CEO of a NGO in Bangladesh • Poverty “Research show that poverty drives human trafficking. If we want to get at the root of slavery, it seems we’re neglecting one of its deepest layers” – Dr. Guy Mcpherson, University of Arizona
- 8. Early Slave Transportations • Ships were used to transport the slaves • The normal ration was one meal a day • Many of these slaves will die of starvation • Slaves were always chained while onboard the ship
- 9. Slave Ship “Brookes” of British Era 1800s Lower Deck of Brookes – British Slave Ship of 1800’s
- 10. Origin & Destination of Global Human Trafficking
- 11. Annual Volume • In 2010, estimated $31.6 billion was the Annual Revenue for Human Trafficking • In 2013, the total annual revenue was USD $32 billion. 31.4 31.5 31.6 31.7 31.8 31.9 32 32.1 2010 2013 Annual Volume $ Billion
- 12. Profitable Business • Average cost of a human trafficking victim today is USD $90, which, in the 1800s it was equivalent to USD $40,000 • Estimated Slaves today 30 Million
- 13. Human Trafficking Control & Steps • In 2000, UN General Assembly adopted the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons. • The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),became the “guardian” of that protocol and assumed the functions of fighting against human trafficking. • The campaign’s symbol is a blue heart that signifies the sadness of those who are trafficked while reminding the world of the cold- heartedness of those who buy, sell and traffic human beings.
- 14. Summary - Earliest Trade - Most Profitable Business-$32Bn - Banned Globally by Governments
- 15. • Human Trafficking is a violation of national immigration laws of the destination country. • EU has requested UN to use brutal force to crush this menace from Europe and plans are in process.
- 16. Canadian Government • Protection — Protecting and assisting those who have been trafficked. • Prevention — Preventing and combating human trafficking. • Prosecution — Prosecuting the traffickers.
- 17. Human Trafficking & Pakistan • Pakistan - source, transit, and destination country for men, women, and children. • Specifically forced labor and prostitution. • Bonded labor, concentration camps in agriculture and brick making, mining and carpet-making.
- 18. Main Reasons in Pakistan: • Increasing Poverty • Over Population • Domestic Violence • Sexual Abuse
- 20. References • Internet • http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Human_trafficking • http://www.f-4-c.org/statistics/ • http://www.nctsn.org/resources/public-awareness/human-trafficking • http://www.unodc.org/unodc/en/human-trafficking/what-is-human-trafficking.html • Others • SOLD - Anti-Human Trafficking Documentary (Part 1) • 21st Century Sex Slaves Documentary Human Trafficking
Editor's Notes
- Hamid Iqbal will start the presentation Dear Class and Respected Teacher – AOA Today we will be presenting the topic Human Trafficking
- As the name of the topic suggests, Human Trafficking is the trade of human beings for the purpose of Slavery and other commercial uses by the Trafficker. There are a number of reasons for this Human Trade, number one being sex slavery.
- This Chart gives the purpose of Human Trafficking the core area being 46% based on Prostitution, 27% Domestic Servitude, 10% Agriculture or Farming, 5% Factories and the remaining 12% for miscellaneous purposes. According to United States Government data, an "estimated 800,000 men, women, and children are trafficked across international borders each year. approximately 70 percent are women and girls and up to 50 percent are minors.
- The business of Human Trafficking is not a new one as the world progressed. This trade has been passed From Early Roman to Greek and from the African black slave trade of 18th century till to-date. This chart gives us the idea of how lucrative the business.
- This slide gives us the overview of the Origin and Destinations Global Human Trafficking Human trafficking is thought to be one of the fastest-growing business of trans-national criminal organizations
- Human trafficking is condemned as a violation of human rights by international conventions. The United Nations Office on Drugs and Crime (UNODC),became the “guardian” of that protocol and assumed the functions of fighting against human trafficking. The campaign’s symbol is a blue heart that signifies the sadness of those who are trafficked while reminding the world of the cold-heartedness of those who buy, sell and traffic human beings.