This document discusses the challenges facing human resource management in the new global economy from a Saudi context. It outlines 10 main challenges: 1) the need for a paradigm shift in HR from transactional to transformational, 2) new trends like human capital management and metrics, 3) dealing with mergers and acquisitions, 4) managing special workforces like women and virtual employees, 5) shifting to learning and development models, and issues with 6) compensation and benefits, 7) e-HR, 8) integrating HR with ISO standards, 9) organization design, and 10) outsourcing. It emphasizes the importance of implementing strategic HR, using metrics, developing HR education programs, and preparing HR professionals to be strategic partners for organizational