This document summarizes a study on reducing indirect costs associated with employing watchmen on construction sites. The study analyzed 30 construction sites and found that on average, sites incurred Rs. 43.02 per square foot in indirect costs over the duration of a project due to additional electricity, water and salary expenses for watchmen's families living on-site. The study suggests that appointing only single watchmen without families could reduce average monthly indirect costs per site from Rs. 4421.6 to Rs. 3697, saving Rs. 724.6 per month. Overall, this approach could lower indirect costs per square foot over the life of a project.
Human Resource Management System(HRMS)Ariful Islam
This presentation introduces a human resource management system (HRMS) project created by five group members. It discusses problems companies face without online HRMS software, such as pressure of files, risk of losing information, and attendance and salary issues. The presentation then outlines the key features of the group's RASAF HRMS software project, including absence management, online salary management, performance records, training announcements, and online job applications. It shows screenshots of the login page and main page. The presentation concludes by thanking the audience.
This project report discusses the development of a Human Resource Management System (HRMS) for Galaxie Software Solutions. The report acknowledges the guidance received from faculty and staff. It provides an overview of the existing manual HR system and proposes a new computerized HRMS to automate processes and improve efficiency. The report outlines the objectives, scope and modules of the new system, including employee information, administration, project management, training and reports. It also covers system requirements, literature review and future steps like testing and implementation.
Introduction to Human Resource Information System (HRIS)Haylea PH
An HRIS is a system used to collect, store, and analyze information about an organization's human resources. Early HRIS systems focused mainly on record keeping of employee names, addresses, and employment histories to support administrative functions. Over time, HRIS evolved to include additional HR functions like benefits administration, payroll, and time tracking. Modern HRIS provide analytical tools to help HR professionals and managers make strategic decisions about the workforce. The key benefits of HRIS include increased efficiency, cost savings, improved accuracy, and enhanced workforce analysis capabilities.
This document discusses human resource information systems (HRIS). It begins by defining HRIS as a systematic way to store and analyze employee data to aid decision making. The objectives of HRIS are to provide comprehensive and up-to-date information at a reasonable cost while ensuring data security and privacy. HRIS contains information on jobs, positions and people. It supports strategic, tactical, and operational human resource functions. Common HRIS subsystems include recruitment, payroll, and performance appraisal. Implementing HRIS involves planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. HRIS provides benefits like faster data retrieval and processing, reduced costs, and more effective decision making. However, limitations include potential expenses and issues with computer literacy.
The main objective of this project is to develop an effective and efficient Web Based "Human resource Management System" for Assam Don Bosco University.
IRJET- Landslide Zonation Mapping and Risk Management Studies in Tamhini Ghat...IRJET Journal
This study examines landslide risk in the Tamhini ghat section of Maharashtra, India. Field work was conducted along a 10 km stretch to collect rock and soil samples for analysis. Various tests were performed on the samples including sieve analysis, core cutter density tests, liquid limit tests, and plastic limit tests. Zonation mapping identified 8 zones along the study area. The results indicate the soil in the area is poorly graded and susceptible to landslides. Liquid limit was determined to be 57.7% and plastic limit was 31.26%, giving a plasticity index of 26.44%, also indicating susceptibility. The study aims to characterize landslide factors and risks in the region to reduce impacts through improved understanding of
Modelling the Monthly Vulnerability of Land Degradation by Using the Method o...IJAEMSJORNAL
Land degradation being an aspect of desertification is one of the challenging environmental problems which depends on the process of a mathematical modelling. To tackle this formidable environmental science problem, we have developed a sound database system that is driven by a computationally efficient numerical scheme to clearly show that the loss of land’s biological and economic productivityand complexity as defined by UNCCD [1] is more vulnerable to depletion ranging from the average value vulnerability of depletion of 7.95 approximately to 0.6 approximately. As a response to decreasing the natural growth rate of land use from0.6 to 0.006 provided the initial consumption units of land use ranges from its value of 100 to 1500. On the basis of this quantification, when the notion of the human population modelling is considered, the results of this present analysis clearly show that the smaller the initial consumption of land use, the more vulnerable land degradation can occur whereas the bigger the initial consumption of land use is associated with a weak vulnerability to degradation which is clearly smaller than the average vulnerability to depletion. These detailed results that we have obtained showed clear sustainable development implication which has not been seen elsewhere; these are carefully presented and discussed quantitatively
Human Resource Management System(HRMS)Ariful Islam
This presentation introduces a human resource management system (HRMS) project created by five group members. It discusses problems companies face without online HRMS software, such as pressure of files, risk of losing information, and attendance and salary issues. The presentation then outlines the key features of the group's RASAF HRMS software project, including absence management, online salary management, performance records, training announcements, and online job applications. It shows screenshots of the login page and main page. The presentation concludes by thanking the audience.
This project report discusses the development of a Human Resource Management System (HRMS) for Galaxie Software Solutions. The report acknowledges the guidance received from faculty and staff. It provides an overview of the existing manual HR system and proposes a new computerized HRMS to automate processes and improve efficiency. The report outlines the objectives, scope and modules of the new system, including employee information, administration, project management, training and reports. It also covers system requirements, literature review and future steps like testing and implementation.
Introduction to Human Resource Information System (HRIS)Haylea PH
An HRIS is a system used to collect, store, and analyze information about an organization's human resources. Early HRIS systems focused mainly on record keeping of employee names, addresses, and employment histories to support administrative functions. Over time, HRIS evolved to include additional HR functions like benefits administration, payroll, and time tracking. Modern HRIS provide analytical tools to help HR professionals and managers make strategic decisions about the workforce. The key benefits of HRIS include increased efficiency, cost savings, improved accuracy, and enhanced workforce analysis capabilities.
This document discusses human resource information systems (HRIS). It begins by defining HRIS as a systematic way to store and analyze employee data to aid decision making. The objectives of HRIS are to provide comprehensive and up-to-date information at a reasonable cost while ensuring data security and privacy. HRIS contains information on jobs, positions and people. It supports strategic, tactical, and operational human resource functions. Common HRIS subsystems include recruitment, payroll, and performance appraisal. Implementing HRIS involves planning, analysis, design, implementation and maintenance. HRIS provides benefits like faster data retrieval and processing, reduced costs, and more effective decision making. However, limitations include potential expenses and issues with computer literacy.
The main objective of this project is to develop an effective and efficient Web Based "Human resource Management System" for Assam Don Bosco University.
IRJET- Landslide Zonation Mapping and Risk Management Studies in Tamhini Ghat...IRJET Journal
This study examines landslide risk in the Tamhini ghat section of Maharashtra, India. Field work was conducted along a 10 km stretch to collect rock and soil samples for analysis. Various tests were performed on the samples including sieve analysis, core cutter density tests, liquid limit tests, and plastic limit tests. Zonation mapping identified 8 zones along the study area. The results indicate the soil in the area is poorly graded and susceptible to landslides. Liquid limit was determined to be 57.7% and plastic limit was 31.26%, giving a plasticity index of 26.44%, also indicating susceptibility. The study aims to characterize landslide factors and risks in the region to reduce impacts through improved understanding of
Modelling the Monthly Vulnerability of Land Degradation by Using the Method o...IJAEMSJORNAL
Land degradation being an aspect of desertification is one of the challenging environmental problems which depends on the process of a mathematical modelling. To tackle this formidable environmental science problem, we have developed a sound database system that is driven by a computationally efficient numerical scheme to clearly show that the loss of land’s biological and economic productivityand complexity as defined by UNCCD [1] is more vulnerable to depletion ranging from the average value vulnerability of depletion of 7.95 approximately to 0.6 approximately. As a response to decreasing the natural growth rate of land use from0.6 to 0.006 provided the initial consumption units of land use ranges from its value of 100 to 1500. On the basis of this quantification, when the notion of the human population modelling is considered, the results of this present analysis clearly show that the smaller the initial consumption of land use, the more vulnerable land degradation can occur whereas the bigger the initial consumption of land use is associated with a weak vulnerability to degradation which is clearly smaller than the average vulnerability to depletion. These detailed results that we have obtained showed clear sustainable development implication which has not been seen elsewhere; these are carefully presented and discussed quantitatively
Water Treatment Facility design detail.pdfArgieAdduru2
This document describes the step-by-step design and calculations for units of a water treatment plant (WTP) that treats water from the Greater Zab River in Erbil City, Iraq. Water quality data from the river was analyzed to determine appropriate treatment processes. Design calculations were shown for units including intake, coagulation, flocculation, sedimentation, filtration, disinfection, storage and pumping. The average discharge designed for was 60,000 m3/day to serve a population of 200,000 people. Drawings and results from each unit were displayed and factors affecting removal efficiencies of the WTP units were discussed.
On preemptive resume versus non preemtive disciplines relevant to monopoly se...eSAT Publishing House
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
Application of ibearugbulem’s model for optimizing granite concrete mixeSAT Publishing House
This document presents a mathematical model for predicting the compressive strength of granitic concrete using Ibearugbulem's regression model. 45 concrete cubes were cast using different mix ratios and tested to determine compressive strength. The first 11 mixes were used to determine the regression model coefficients, and the full 15 mixes were used to validate the model. A t-test found the model results adequately predicted the experimental compressive strengths at a 95% confidence level. The developed model can predict compressive strength or mix proportions for granitic concrete given one is known.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Multi Objective Optimization of PMEDM Process Parameter by Topsis Methodijtsrd
In this study, MRR, SR, and HV in powder mixed electrical discharge machining PMEDM were multi criteria decision making MCDM by TOPSIS method. The process parameters used included work piece materials, electrode materials, electrode polarity, pulse on time, pulse off time, current, and titanium powder concentration. Some interaction pairs among the process parameters were also used to evaluate. The results showed that optimal process parameters, including ton = 20 µs, I= 6 A, tof = 57 µs, and 10 g l. The optimum characteristics were MRR = 38.79 mm3 min, SR = 2.71 m, and HV = 771.0 HV. Nguyen Duc Luan | Nguyen Duc Minh | Le Thi Phuong Thanh ""Multi-Objective Optimization of PMEDM Process Parameter by Topsis Method"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23169.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/manufacturing-engineering/23169/multi-objective-optimization-of-pmedm-process-parameter-by-topsis-method/nguyen-duc-luan
IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...IRJET Journal
This document presents the results of a study that used regression analysis to develop equations to predict geotechnical properties of soils based on index properties. Soil samples were collected from various locations and tested in the laboratory to determine their California bearing ratio (CBR), maximum dry density (MDD), and optimum moisture content (OMC). Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to establish relationships between these properties and index values like liquid limit, plastic limit, plasticity index, etc. Correlation coefficients were calculated. Equations were developed for CBR, MDD and OMC in terms of percentage compositions of industrial waste, fly ash, red mud, cement and lime stabilizers. Additional equations linked CBR to individual index properties.
The energy audit was conducted at a metal fabrication and casting company in Nigeria to identify areas of energy waste and potential savings. Data was collected on the company's electricity consumption over the past year, equipment power ratings, and lighting load. Analysis found the average monthly electricity consumption was around 8,500 kWh, with usage varying monthly. Machines were found to operate at low average loads of 62% and low power factors of 0.674 lagging. Recommendations will be provided to reduce power consumption through equipment replacements or process changes that save energy with payback periods less than equipment lifespans.
This feasibility report analyzes the potential for establishing a mango pulp industry in India. India is the largest producer and exporter of mangoes in the world. There is growing global demand for mango pulp, which has a longer shelf life than fresh mangoes. The report recommends establishing a processing plant with a production capacity of 9,600 tons per year. Financial analysis shows the project would have a 13.91% net profit ratio and 31.77% return on investment, with a payback period of 3 years. The break-even point is estimated at 23,371.91 tons or 2.4 years of production. Overall, the report concludes the mango pulp industry is viable given India's mango supply and rising
LCAP = Local Control Accountability Plan
The LCAP is a culmination of several years of reform planning at the State level
LCAP was developed in conjunction with the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) – a complete overhaul of the school finance system
A significant part of the 2013-2014 State Budget
LCAP template as developed by State has three sections
Stakeholder Engagement
Goals and Progress Indicators
Actions, Services, and LCAP = Local Control Accountability Plan
District must develop, adopt, and annually update a three-year Local Control Accountability Plan beginning July 1, 2014.
Plan to be based on 8 State-identified priorities primarily focused on student achievement
Must align to overall District budget and to school site plans
Outside Review
County Superintendents must review school district LCAPs.
LCAP may reference actions/expenditures in other plans
RELABILITY OF IMPLEMENTING PRIMAVERA P6 IN FAST-TRACK PLANNING OF RESIDENTIAL...IAEME Publication
Objectives: To understanding the process of project planning in primavera p6 by using project calendar and develop the schedules. To control resources ex: - labour, non-labour, machines etc. Methodology: Site visits of ongoing projects and understanding the various tasks, plans and scheduling models, collection of project data, venture Planning and Scheduling by using Primavera P6, interpretation and tabulation of Results, conclusion. Findings: Analysis of results in primavera p6 observed that resources should be controlled are arranged to other activities of same project or another project of same enterprise. Controlled the budgeted units to control the project cost. Reliability of implementing primavera p6 it is more advantageous on ongoing parallel projects and it shows the results accurately. From the analysis observed that project time is over run due to following conventional method. Applications: This software is mainly used for getting more accurate and reliable results occurring in planning and scheduling, resource planning labour, non-labour, material etc, mainly in coding tenders, to start multiple projects at same time, requirement of cash flows, labour, non-labour, and material for every month to start the project.
IRJET-Analysis of Storm Water Drain in 1410 Acres, Palasamudram SiteIRJET Journal
- The document analyzes the storm water drainage system for a 1410 acre site in Palasamudram, India.
- It describes the topographical features of the site and hydro-meteorological data collection. Extreme value analysis was conducted on hourly rainfall data from 1955-2012 to determine design rainfall intensities.
- Probable maximum hourly rainfall intensities were estimated at 59.83 mm for a 50 year return period, 70.90 mm for 100 years, and 124.26 mm for 1000 years based on this analysis.
Proposal for a 2MW fspv system and e-transportAnkit Singh
This document provides details on a proposed floating solar photovoltaic (FSPV) system and electric rickshaw charging facility for a smart city in India. It includes sections on motivation, methodology, system details, cost estimation, and conclusion. The FSPV system would be 2 megawatts located on a southern water body and provide electricity to charge 20 electric rickshaws. The estimated cost is 33.5 crore rupees with an 18 year payback period. The proposal aims to make the city more sustainable and energy independent.
IRJET- A Design of Sewage Treatment Plant for Parbhani CityIRJET Journal
This document describes the design of a sewage treatment plant for Parbhani City, India. The plant is designed to treat 60 MLD of sewage to serve a projected population of 482,415 people by 2049. The treatment process includes preliminary treatment through screens and grit chambers. Primary treatment uses primary settling tanks. Secondary treatment consists of aeration units, aerated lagoons, and secondary settling tanks. Tertiary treatment includes chlorination and sludge digestion tanks. The plant is designed to produce treated effluent that can be used for irrigation and return safe water to the environment.
The document discusses causes of delay in the erection of power transformers and reactors in India. It identifies 18 causes of delay which are categorized into 5 groups: internal, external, planning, contractor/vendor, and transportation/packaging issues. Some common delays included poor site conditions, material damage during transit, and rework activities. Analyzing project timelines showed 60% of sites experienced delays averaging 500,000 INR in additional costs per site. The document recommends focusing on storage areas, rework reduction, and security to save 40% of delay time and costs.
IRJET- Renewable Solar Insolation as a Function of Distributed Energy Generat...IRJET Journal
This document discusses using solar energy from photovoltaic generators in microgrids in India. It analyzes the monthly variation in average solar insolation levels across India to assess how it impacts distributed energy generation and costs. Solar insolation data for a location in India shows insolation levels vary throughout the year, with higher levels in some months compared to the annual average. This fluctuating insolation could impact energy demand and generation planning. Distributed solar generation may help compensate for peak demand periods and allow microgrids to operate independently by supplying energy when insolation levels produce surplus power.
Financial Comparative Analysis of SPV and SPT Power Plants for a Village in R...IRJET Journal
This document analyzes the financial feasibility of solar photovoltaic (SPV) and solar parabolic trough (SPT) power plants for a village in Rajasthan, India. Population and energy consumption data for the village are forecasted for years 2015, 2019, and 2024. Based on the projected energy demands, SPV and SPT plants of appropriate sizes are proposed. Capital costs for SPV and SPT plants are estimated for the analysis years. A financial analysis is conducted for each plant type under four scenarios: pre-tax, post-tax, pre-tax with equity, post-tax with equity. Key financial indicators such as IRR, payback period, and NPV are calculated and
A Statistical Approach to Optimize Parameters for Electrodeposition of Indium...Arkansas State University
A Statistical Approach to Optimize Parameters for Electrodeposition of Indium (III) Sulfide Films, Potential Low-Hazard Buffer Layers for Photovoltaic Applications
Budget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unitchandan kumar
This document provides a budget and business plan for starting a school uniforms manufacturing business. It estimates that the business could serve at least 3,000 students in its local area and manufacture up to 15,000 uniforms and 3,000 ready-made garments per year. The total capital investment required is estimated to be Rs. 1,65,85,80, including machinery, equipment, working capital, and other fixed costs. The business is projected to generate a net profit of Rs. 23,54,53.8 in its first year with a net profit ratio of 6.77% and rate of return on investment of 14.2%.
Probabilistic Analysis of an Evaporator of a Desalination Plant with Priority...Waqas Tariq
The paper presents a probabilistic analysis of an evaporator of a desalination plant. Multi stage flash desalination process is being used for water purification. The desalination plant operates round the clock with seven evaporators and during normal operation; six of these evaporators will be in service while one is under maintenance and works as standby. Any major failure/annual maintenance brings the evaporator to a complete halt and stops the water production. The priority is given to repair over maintenance. For the present analysis, seven years maintenance data has been extracted from the operations and maintenance reports of the plant.Measures of the plant effectiveness have been obtained probabilistically. Semi-Markov processes and regenerative point techniques are used in the entire analysis.
IRJET-Cost Benefit Analysis of a Roof Top Solar PV System at a Domestic Apart...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes the cost benefits of installing a rooftop solar PV system on an apartment building in Kolkata, India compared to relying solely on grid electricity. It finds that the solar PV system would generate an estimated 99,305 rupees annually, costing 8275 rupees on average per month to generate this energy. In comparison, relying solely on grid electricity for the apartment's consumption of 26,182 kWh per year would cost an average of 14,378 rupees per month, or 172,546 rupees annually. Thus, installing solar would save the apartment an estimated 73,241 rupees annually and provide monthly savings of over 6,000 rupees by offsetting grid
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
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This document presents a mathematical model for predicting the compressive strength of granitic concrete using Ibearugbulem's regression model. 45 concrete cubes were cast using different mix ratios and tested to determine compressive strength. The first 11 mixes were used to determine the regression model coefficients, and the full 15 mixes were used to validate the model. A t-test found the model results adequately predicted the experimental compressive strengths at a 95% confidence level. The developed model can predict compressive strength or mix proportions for granitic concrete given one is known.
International Journal of Engineering Research and Applications (IJERA) is an open access online peer reviewed international journal that publishes research and review articles in the fields of Computer Science, Neural Networks, Electrical Engineering, Software Engineering, Information Technology, Mechanical Engineering, Chemical Engineering, Plastic Engineering, Food Technology, Textile Engineering, Nano Technology & science, Power Electronics, Electronics & Communication Engineering, Computational mathematics, Image processing, Civil Engineering, Structural Engineering, Environmental Engineering, VLSI Testing & Low Power VLSI Design etc.
Multi Objective Optimization of PMEDM Process Parameter by Topsis Methodijtsrd
In this study, MRR, SR, and HV in powder mixed electrical discharge machining PMEDM were multi criteria decision making MCDM by TOPSIS method. The process parameters used included work piece materials, electrode materials, electrode polarity, pulse on time, pulse off time, current, and titanium powder concentration. Some interaction pairs among the process parameters were also used to evaluate. The results showed that optimal process parameters, including ton = 20 µs, I= 6 A, tof = 57 µs, and 10 g l. The optimum characteristics were MRR = 38.79 mm3 min, SR = 2.71 m, and HV = 771.0 HV. Nguyen Duc Luan | Nguyen Duc Minh | Le Thi Phuong Thanh ""Multi-Objective Optimization of PMEDM Process Parameter by Topsis Method"" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-3 | Issue-4 , June 2019, URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd23169.pdf
Paper URL: https://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/manufacturing-engineering/23169/multi-objective-optimization-of-pmedm-process-parameter-by-topsis-method/nguyen-duc-luan
IRJET- Geotechnical Investigation of Different Soil Samples using Regression ...IRJET Journal
This document presents the results of a study that used regression analysis to develop equations to predict geotechnical properties of soils based on index properties. Soil samples were collected from various locations and tested in the laboratory to determine their California bearing ratio (CBR), maximum dry density (MDD), and optimum moisture content (OMC). Simple and multiple linear regression analyses were performed to establish relationships between these properties and index values like liquid limit, plastic limit, plasticity index, etc. Correlation coefficients were calculated. Equations were developed for CBR, MDD and OMC in terms of percentage compositions of industrial waste, fly ash, red mud, cement and lime stabilizers. Additional equations linked CBR to individual index properties.
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This feasibility report analyzes the potential for establishing a mango pulp industry in India. India is the largest producer and exporter of mangoes in the world. There is growing global demand for mango pulp, which has a longer shelf life than fresh mangoes. The report recommends establishing a processing plant with a production capacity of 9,600 tons per year. Financial analysis shows the project would have a 13.91% net profit ratio and 31.77% return on investment, with a payback period of 3 years. The break-even point is estimated at 23,371.91 tons or 2.4 years of production. Overall, the report concludes the mango pulp industry is viable given India's mango supply and rising
LCAP = Local Control Accountability Plan
The LCAP is a culmination of several years of reform planning at the State level
LCAP was developed in conjunction with the Local Control Funding Formula (LCFF) – a complete overhaul of the school finance system
A significant part of the 2013-2014 State Budget
LCAP template as developed by State has three sections
Stakeholder Engagement
Goals and Progress Indicators
Actions, Services, and LCAP = Local Control Accountability Plan
District must develop, adopt, and annually update a three-year Local Control Accountability Plan beginning July 1, 2014.
Plan to be based on 8 State-identified priorities primarily focused on student achievement
Must align to overall District budget and to school site plans
Outside Review
County Superintendents must review school district LCAPs.
LCAP may reference actions/expenditures in other plans
RELABILITY OF IMPLEMENTING PRIMAVERA P6 IN FAST-TRACK PLANNING OF RESIDENTIAL...IAEME Publication
Objectives: To understanding the process of project planning in primavera p6 by using project calendar and develop the schedules. To control resources ex: - labour, non-labour, machines etc. Methodology: Site visits of ongoing projects and understanding the various tasks, plans and scheduling models, collection of project data, venture Planning and Scheduling by using Primavera P6, interpretation and tabulation of Results, conclusion. Findings: Analysis of results in primavera p6 observed that resources should be controlled are arranged to other activities of same project or another project of same enterprise. Controlled the budgeted units to control the project cost. Reliability of implementing primavera p6 it is more advantageous on ongoing parallel projects and it shows the results accurately. From the analysis observed that project time is over run due to following conventional method. Applications: This software is mainly used for getting more accurate and reliable results occurring in planning and scheduling, resource planning labour, non-labour, material etc, mainly in coding tenders, to start multiple projects at same time, requirement of cash flows, labour, non-labour, and material for every month to start the project.
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The document discusses causes of delay in the erection of power transformers and reactors in India. It identifies 18 causes of delay which are categorized into 5 groups: internal, external, planning, contractor/vendor, and transportation/packaging issues. Some common delays included poor site conditions, material damage during transit, and rework activities. Analyzing project timelines showed 60% of sites experienced delays averaging 500,000 INR in additional costs per site. The document recommends focusing on storage areas, rework reduction, and security to save 40% of delay time and costs.
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A Statistical Approach to Optimize Parameters for Electrodeposition of Indium (III) Sulfide Films, Potential Low-Hazard Buffer Layers for Photovoltaic Applications
Budget for start a school uniforms manufacturing unitchandan kumar
This document provides a budget and business plan for starting a school uniforms manufacturing business. It estimates that the business could serve at least 3,000 students in its local area and manufacture up to 15,000 uniforms and 3,000 ready-made garments per year. The total capital investment required is estimated to be Rs. 1,65,85,80, including machinery, equipment, working capital, and other fixed costs. The business is projected to generate a net profit of Rs. 23,54,53.8 in its first year with a net profit ratio of 6.77% and rate of return on investment of 14.2%.
Probabilistic Analysis of an Evaporator of a Desalination Plant with Priority...Waqas Tariq
The paper presents a probabilistic analysis of an evaporator of a desalination plant. Multi stage flash desalination process is being used for water purification. The desalination plant operates round the clock with seven evaporators and during normal operation; six of these evaporators will be in service while one is under maintenance and works as standby. Any major failure/annual maintenance brings the evaporator to a complete halt and stops the water production. The priority is given to repair over maintenance. For the present analysis, seven years maintenance data has been extracted from the operations and maintenance reports of the plant.Measures of the plant effectiveness have been obtained probabilistically. Semi-Markov processes and regenerative point techniques are used in the entire analysis.
IRJET-Cost Benefit Analysis of a Roof Top Solar PV System at a Domestic Apart...IRJET Journal
The document analyzes the cost benefits of installing a rooftop solar PV system on an apartment building in Kolkata, India compared to relying solely on grid electricity. It finds that the solar PV system would generate an estimated 99,305 rupees annually, costing 8275 rupees on average per month to generate this energy. In comparison, relying solely on grid electricity for the apartment's consumption of 26,182 kWh per year would cost an average of 14,378 rupees per month, or 172,546 rupees annually. Thus, installing solar would save the apartment an estimated 73,241 rupees annually and provide monthly savings of over 6,000 rupees by offsetting grid
Similar to Human resource management on construction site by using lean and six sigma me (20)
Submission Deadline: 30th September 2022
Acceptance Notification: Within Three Days’ time period
Online Publication: Within 24 Hrs. time Period
Expected Date of Dispatch of Printed Journal: 5th October 2022
MODELING AND ANALYSIS OF SURFACE ROUGHNESS AND WHITE LATER THICKNESS IN WIRE-...IAEME Publication
White layer thickness (WLT) formed and surface roughness in wire electric discharge turning (WEDT) of tungsten carbide composite has been made to model through response surface methodology (RSM). A Taguchi’s standard Design of experiments involving five input variables with three levels has been employed to establish a mathematical model between input parameters and responses. Percentage of cobalt content, spindle speed, Pulse on-time, wire feed and pulse off-time were changed during the experimental tests based on the Taguchi’s orthogonal array L27 (3^13). Analysis of variance (ANOVA) revealed that the mathematical models obtained can adequately describe performance within the parameters of the factors considered. There was a good agreement between the experimental and predicted values in this study.
A STUDY ON THE REASONS FOR TRANSGENDER TO BECOME ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
The study explores the reasons for a transgender to become entrepreneurs. In this study transgender entrepreneur was taken as independent variable and reasons to become as dependent variable. Data were collected through a structured questionnaire containing a five point Likert Scale. The study examined the data of 30 transgender entrepreneurs in Salem Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State, India. Simple Random sampling technique was used. Garrett Ranking Technique (Percentile Position, Mean Scores) was used as the analysis for the present study to identify the top 13 stimulus factors for establishment of trans entrepreneurial venture. Economic advancement of a nation is governed upon the upshot of a resolute entrepreneurial doings. The conception of entrepreneurship has stretched and materialized to the socially deflated uncharted sections of transgender community. Presently transgenders have smashed their stereotypes and are making recent headlines of achievements in various fields of our Indian society. The trans-community is gradually being observed in a new light and has been trying to achieve prospective growth in entrepreneurship. The findings of the research revealed that the optimistic changes are taking place to change affirmative societal outlook of the transgender for entrepreneurial ventureship. It also laid emphasis on other transgenders to renovate their traditional living. The paper also highlights that legislators, supervisory body should endorse an impartial canons and reforms in Tamil Nadu Transgender Welfare Board Association.
BROAD UNEXPOSED SKILLS OF TRANSGENDER ENTREPRENEURSIAEME Publication
Since ages gender difference is always a debatable theme whether caused by nature, evolution or environment. The birth of a transgender is dreadful not only for the child but also for their parents. The pain of living in the wrong physique and treated as second class victimized citizen is outrageous and fully harboured with vicious baseless negative scruples. For so long, social exclusion had perpetuated inequality and deprivation experiencing ingrained malign stigma and besieged victims of crime or violence across their life spans. They are pushed into the murky way of life with a source of eternal disgust, bereft sexual potency and perennial fear. Although they are highly visible but very little is known about them. The common public needs to comprehend the ravaged arrogance on these insensitive souls and assist in integrating them into the mainstream by offering equal opportunity, treat with humanity and respect their dignity. Entrepreneurship in the current age is endorsing the gender fairness movement. Unstable careers and economic inadequacy had inclined one of the gender variant people called Transgender to become entrepreneurs. These tiny budding entrepreneurs resulted in economic transition by means of employment, free from the clutches of stereotype jobs, raised standard of living and handful of financial empowerment. Besides all these inhibitions, they were able to witness a platform for skill set development that ignited them to enter into entrepreneurial domain. This paper epitomizes skill sets involved in trans-entrepreneurs of Thoothukudi Municipal Corporation of Tamil Nadu State and is a groundbreaking determination to sightsee various skills incorporated and the impact on entrepreneurship.
DETERMINANTS AFFECTING THE USER'S INTENTION TO USE MOBILE BANKING APPLICATIONSIAEME Publication
The banking and financial services industries are experiencing increased technology penetration. Among them, the banking industry has made technological advancements to better serve the general populace. The economy focused on transforming the banking sector's system into a cashless, paperless, and faceless one. The researcher wants to evaluate the user's intention for utilising a mobile banking application. The study also examines the variables affecting the user's behaviour intention when selecting specific applications for financial transactions. The researcher employed a well-structured questionnaire and a descriptive study methodology to gather the respondents' primary data utilising the snowball sampling technique. The study includes variables like performance expectations, effort expectations, social impact, enabling circumstances, and perceived risk. Each of the aforementioned variables has a major impact on how users utilise mobile banking applications. The outcome will assist the service provider in comprehending the user's history with mobile banking applications.
ANALYSE THE USER PREDILECTION ON GPAY AND PHONEPE FOR DIGITAL TRANSACTIONSIAEME Publication
Technology upgradation in banking sector took the economy to view that payment mode towards online transactions using mobile applications. This system enabled connectivity between banks, Merchant and user in a convenient mode. there are various applications used for online transactions such as Google pay, Paytm, freecharge, mobikiwi, oxygen, phonepe and so on and it also includes mobile banking applications. The study aimed at evaluating the predilection of the user in adopting digital transaction. The study is descriptive in nature. The researcher used random sample techniques to collect the data. The findings reveal that mobile applications differ with the quality of service rendered by Gpay and Phonepe. The researcher suggest the Phonepe application should focus on implementing the application should be user friendly interface and Gpay on motivating the users to feel the importance of request for money and modes of payments in the application.
VOICE BASED ATM FOR VISUALLY IMPAIRED USING ARDUINOIAEME Publication
The prototype of a voice-based ATM for visually impaired using Arduino is to help people who are blind. This uses RFID cards which contain users fingerprint encrypted on it and interacts with the users through voice commands. ATM operates when sensor detects the presence of one person in the cabin. After scanning the RFID card, it will ask to select the mode like –normal or blind. User can select the respective mode through voice input, if blind mode is selected the balance check or cash withdraw can be done through voice input. Normal mode procedure is same as the existing ATM.
IMPACT OF EMOTIONAL INTELLIGENCE ON HUMAN RESOURCE MANAGEMENT PRACTICES AMONG...IAEME Publication
There is increasing acceptability of emotional intelligence as a major factor in personality assessment and effective human resource management. Emotional intelligence as the ability to build capacity, empathize, co-operate, motivate and develop others cannot be divorced from both effective performance and human resource management systems. The human person is crucial in defining organizational leadership and fortunes in terms of challenges and opportunities and walking across both multinational and bilateral relationships. The growing complexity of the business world requires a great deal of self-confidence, integrity, communication, conflict and diversity management to keep the global enterprise within the paths of productivity and sustainability. Using the exploratory research design and 255 participants the result of this original study indicates strong positive correlation between emotional intelligence and effective human resource management. The paper offers suggestions on further studies between emotional intelligence and human capital development and recommends for conflict management as an integral part of effective human resource management.
VISUALISING AGING PARENTS & THEIR CLOSE CARERS LIFE JOURNEY IN AGING ECONOMYIAEME Publication
Our life journey, in general, is closely defined by the way we understand the meaning of why we coexist and deal with its challenges. As we develop the "inspiration economy", we could say that nearly all of the challenges we have faced are opportunities that help us to discover the rest of our journey. In this note paper, we explore how being faced with the opportunity of being a close carer for an aging parent with dementia brought intangible discoveries that changed our insight of the meaning of the rest of our life journey.
A STUDY ON THE IMPACT OF ORGANIZATIONAL CULTURE ON THE EFFECTIVENESS OF PERFO...IAEME Publication
The main objective of this study is to analyze the impact of aspects of Organizational Culture on the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System (PMS) in the Health Care Organization at Thanjavur. Organizational Culture and PMS play a crucial role in present-day organizations in achieving their objectives. PMS needs employees’ cooperation to achieve its intended objectives. Employees' cooperation depends upon the organization’s culture. The present study uses exploratory research to examine the relationship between the Organization's culture and the Effectiveness of the Performance Management System. The study uses a Structured Questionnaire to collect the primary data. For this study, Thirty-six non-clinical employees were selected from twelve randomly selected Health Care organizations at Thanjavur. Thirty-two fully completed questionnaires were received.
Living in 21st century in itself reminds all of us the necessity of police and its administration. As more and more we are entering into the modern society and culture, the more we require the services of the so called ‘Khaki Worthy’ men i.e., the police personnel. Whether we talk of Indian police or the other nation’s police, they all have the same recognition as they have in India. But as already mentioned, their services and requirements are different after the like 26th November, 2008 incidents, where they without saving their own lives has sacrificed themselves without any hitch and without caring about their respective family members and wards. In other words, they are like our heroes and mentors who can guide us from the darkness of fear, militancy, corruption and other dark sides of life and so on. Now the question arises, if Gandhi would have been alive today, what would have been his reaction/opinion to the police and its functioning? Would he have some thing different in his mind now what he had been in his mind before the partition or would he be going to start some Satyagraha in the form of some improvement in the functioning of the police administration? Really these questions or rather night mares can come to any one’s mind, when there is too much confusion is prevailing in our minds, when there is too much corruption in the society and when the polices working is also in the questioning because of one or the other case throughout the India. It is matter of great concern that we have to thing over our administration and our practical approach because the police personals are also like us, they are part and parcel of our society and among one of us, so why we all are pin pointing towards them.
A STUDY ON TALENT MANAGEMENT AND ITS IMPACT ON EMPLOYEE RETENTION IN SELECTED...IAEME Publication
The goal of this study was to see how talent management affected employee retention in the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The fundamental issue was the difficulty to attract, hire, and retain talented personnel who perform well and the gap between supply and demand of talent acquisition and retaining them within the firms. The study's main goals were to determine the impact of talent management on employee retention in IT companies in Chennai, investigate talent management strategies that IT companies could use to improve talent acquisition, performance management, career planning and formulate retention strategies that the IT firms could use. The respondents were given a structured close-ended questionnaire with the 5 Point Likert Scale as part of the study's quantitative research design. The target population consisted of 289 IT professionals. The questionnaires were distributed and collected by the researcher directly. The Statistical Package for Social Sciences (SPSS) was used to collect and analyse the questionnaire responses. Hypotheses that were formulated for the various areas of the study were tested using a variety of statistical tests. The key findings of the study suggested that talent management had an impact on employee retention. The studies also found that there is a clear link between the implementation of talent management and retention measures. Management should provide enough training and development for employees, clarify job responsibilities, provide adequate remuneration packages, and recognise employees for exceptional performance.
ATTRITION IN THE IT INDUSTRY DURING COVID-19 PANDEMIC: LINKING EMOTIONAL INTE...IAEME Publication
Globally, Millions of dollars were spent by the organizations for employing skilled Information Technology (IT) professionals. It is costly to replace unskilled employees with IT professionals possessing technical skills and competencies that aid in interconnecting the business processes. The organization’s employment tactics were forced to alter by globalization along with technological innovations as they consistently diminish to remain lean, outsource to concentrate on core competencies along with restructuring/reallocate personnel to gather efficiency. As other jobs, organizations or professions have become reasonably more appropriate in a shifting employment landscape, the above alterations trigger both involuntary as well as voluntary turnover. The employee view on jobs is also afflicted by the COVID-19 pandemic along with the employee-driven labour market. So, having effective strategies is necessary to tackle the withdrawal rate of employees. By associating Emotional Intelligence (EI) along with Talent Management (TM) in the IT industry, the rise in attrition rate was analyzed in this study. Only 303 respondents were collected out of 350 participants to whom questionnaires were distributed. From the employees of IT organizations located in Bangalore (India), the data were congregated. A simple random sampling methodology was employed to congregate data as of the respondents. Generating the hypothesis along with testing is eventuated. The effect of EI and TM along with regression analysis between TM and EI was analyzed. The outcomes indicated that employee and Organizational Performance (OP) were elevated by effective EI along with TM.
INFLUENCE OF TALENT MANAGEMENT PRACTICES ON ORGANIZATIONAL PERFORMANCE A STUD...IAEME Publication
By implementing talent management strategy, organizations would have the option to retain their skilled professionals while additionally working on their overall performance. It is the course of appropriately utilizing the ideal individuals, setting them up for future top positions, exploring and dealing with their performance, and holding them back from leaving the organization. It is employee performance that determines the success of every organization. The firm quickly obtains an upper hand over its rivals in the event that its employees having particular skills that cannot be duplicated by the competitors. Thus, firms are centred on creating successful talent management practices and processes to deal with the unique human resources. Firms are additionally endeavouring to keep their top/key staff since on the off chance that they leave; the whole store of information leaves the firm's hands. The study's objective was to determine the impact of talent management on organizational performance among the selected IT organizations in Chennai. The study recommends that talent management limitedly affects performance. On the off chance that this talent is appropriately management and implemented properly, organizations might benefit as much as possible from their maintained assets to support development and productivity, both monetarily and non-monetarily.
A STUDY OF VARIOUS TYPES OF LOANS OF SELECTED PUBLIC AND PRIVATE SECTOR BANKS...IAEME Publication
Banking regulations act of India, 1949 defines banking as “acceptance of deposits for the purpose of lending or investment from the public, repayment on demand or otherwise and withdrawable through cheques, drafts order or otherwise”, the major participants of the Indian financial system are commercial banks, the financial institution encompassing term lending institutions. Investments institutions, specialized financial institution and the state level development banks, non banking financial companies (NBFC) and other market intermediaries such has the stock brokers and money lenders are among the oldest of the certain variants of NBFC and the oldest market participants. The asset quality of banks is one of the most important indicators of their financial health. The Indian banking sector has been facing severe problems of increasing Non- Performing Assets (NPAs). The NPAs growth directly and indirectly affects the quality of assets and profitability of banks. It also shows the efficiency of banks credit risk management and the recovery effectiveness. NPA do not generate any income, whereas, the bank is required to make provisions for such as assets that why is a double edge weapon. This paper outlines the concept of quality of bank loans of different types like Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of selected public and private sector banks. This study is highlighting problems associated with the role of commercial bank in financing Small and Medium Scale Enterprises (SME). The overall objective of the research was to assess the effect of the financing provisions existing for the setting up and operations of MSMEs in the country and to generate recommendations for more robust financing mechanisms for successful operation of the MSMEs, in turn understanding the impact of MSME loans on financial institutions due to NPA. There are many research conducted on the topic of Non- Performing Assets (NPA) Management, concerning particular bank, comparative study of public and private banks etc. In this paper the researcher is considering the aggregate data of selected public sector and private sector banks and attempts to compare the NPA of Housing, Agriculture and MSME loans in state Haryana of public and private sector banks. The tools used in the study are average and Anova test and variance. The findings reveal that NPA is common problem for both public and private sector banks and is associated with all types of loans either that is housing loans, agriculture loans and loans to SMES. NPAs of both public and private sector banks show the increasing trend. In 2010-11 GNPA of public and private sector were at same level it was 2% but after 2010-11 it increased in many fold and at present there is GNPA in some more than 15%. It shows the dark area of Indian banking sector.
EXPERIMENTAL STUDY OF MECHANICAL AND TRIBOLOGICAL RELATION OF NYLON/BaSO4 POL...IAEME Publication
An experiment conducted in this study found that BaSO4 changed Nylon 6's mechanical properties. By changing the weight ratios, BaSO4 was used to make Nylon 6. This Researcher looked into how hard Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites are and how well they wear. Experiments were done based on Taguchi design L9. Nylon-6/BaSO4 composites can be tested for their hardness number using a Rockwell hardness testing apparatus. On Nylon/BaSO4, the wear behavior was measured by a wear monitor, pinon-disc friction by varying reinforcement, sliding speed, and sliding distance, and the microstructure of the crack surfaces was observed by SEM. This study provides significant contributions to ultimate strength by increasing BaSO4 content up to 16% in the composites, and sliding speed contributes 72.45% to the wear rate
ROLE OF SOCIAL ENTREPRENEURSHIP IN RURAL DEVELOPMENT OF INDIA - PROBLEMS AND ...IAEME Publication
The majority of the population in India lives in villages. The village is the back bone of the country. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Developing the rural economy is one of the key indicators towards a country’s success. Whether it be the need to look after the welfare of the farmers or invest in rural infrastructure, Governments have to ensure that rural development isn’t compromised. The economic development of our country largely depends on the progress of rural areas and the standard of living of rural masses. Village or rural industries play an important role in the national economy, particularly in the rural development. Rural entrepreneurship is based on stimulating local entrepreneurial talent and the subsequent growth of indigenous enterprises. It recognizes opportunity in the rural areas and accelerates a unique blend of resources either inside or outside of agriculture. Rural entrepreneurship brings an economic value to the rural sector by creating new methods of production, new markets, new products and generate employment opportunities thereby ensuring continuous rural development. Social Entrepreneurship has the direct and primary objective of serving the society along with the earning profits. So, social entrepreneurship is different from the economic entrepreneurship as its basic objective is not to earn profits but for providing innovative solutions to meet the society needs which are not taken care by majority of the entrepreneurs as they are in the business for profit making as a sole objective. So, the Social Entrepreneurs have the huge growth potential particularly in the developing countries like India where we have huge societal disparities in terms of the financial positions of the population. Still 22 percent of the Indian population is below the poverty line and also there is disparity among the rural & urban population in terms of families living under BPL. 25.7 percent of the rural population & 13.7 percent of the urban population is under BPL which clearly shows the disparity of the poor people in the rural and urban areas. The need to develop social entrepreneurship in agriculture is dictated by a large number of social problems. Such problems include low living standards, unemployment, and social tension. The reasons that led to the emergence of the practice of social entrepreneurship are the above factors. The research problem lays upon disclosing the importance of role of social entrepreneurship in rural development of India. The paper the tendencies of social entrepreneurship in India, to present successful examples of such business for providing recommendations how to improve situation in rural areas in terms of social entrepreneurship development. Indian government has made some steps towards development of social enterprises, social entrepreneurship, and social in- novation, but a lot remains to be improved.
OPTIMAL RECONFIGURATION OF POWER DISTRIBUTION RADIAL NETWORK USING HYBRID MET...IAEME Publication
Distribution system is a critical link between the electric power distributor and the consumers. Most of the distribution networks commonly used by the electric utility is the radial distribution network. However in this type of network, it has technical issues such as enormous power losses which affect the quality of the supply. Nowadays, the introduction of Distributed Generation (DG) units in the system help improve and support the voltage profile of the network as well as the performance of the system components through power loss mitigation. In this study network reconfiguration was done using two meta-heuristic algorithms Particle Swarm Optimization and Gravitational Search Algorithm (PSO-GSA) to enhance power quality and voltage profile in the system when simultaneously applied with the DG units. Backward/Forward Sweep Method was used in the load flow analysis and simulated using the MATLAB program. Five cases were considered in the Reconfiguration based on the contribution of DG units. The proposed method was tested using IEEE 33 bus system. Based on the results, there was a voltage profile improvement in the system from 0.9038 p.u. to 0.9594 p.u.. The integration of DG in the network also reduced power losses from 210.98 kW to 69.3963 kW. Simulated results are drawn to show the performance of each case.
APPLICATION OF FRUGAL APPROACH FOR PRODUCTIVITY IMPROVEMENT - A CASE STUDY OF...IAEME Publication
Manufacturing industries have witnessed an outburst in productivity. For productivity improvement manufacturing industries are taking various initiatives by using lean tools and techniques. However, in different manufacturing industries, frugal approach is applied in product design and services as a tool for improvement. Frugal approach contributed to prove less is more and seems indirectly contributing to improve productivity. Hence, there is need to understand status of frugal approach application in manufacturing industries. All manufacturing industries are trying hard and putting continuous efforts for competitive existence. For productivity improvements, manufacturing industries are coming up with different effective and efficient solutions in manufacturing processes and operations. To overcome current challenges, manufacturing industries have started using frugal approach in product design and services. For this study, methodology adopted with both primary and secondary sources of data. For primary source interview and observation technique is used and for secondary source review has done based on available literatures in website, printed magazines, manual etc. An attempt has made for understanding application of frugal approach with the study of manufacturing industry project. Manufacturing industry selected for this project study is Mahindra and Mahindra Ltd. This paper will help researcher to find the connections between the two concepts productivity improvement and frugal approach. This paper will help to understand significance of frugal approach for productivity improvement in manufacturing industry. This will also help to understand current scenario of frugal approach in manufacturing industry. In manufacturing industries various process are involved to deliver the final product. In the process of converting input in to output through manufacturing process productivity plays very critical role. Hence this study will help to evolve status of frugal approach in productivity improvement programme. The notion of frugal can be viewed as an approach towards productivity improvement in manufacturing industries.
A MULTIPLE – CHANNEL QUEUING MODELS ON FUZZY ENVIRONMENTIAEME Publication
In this paper, we investigated a queuing model of fuzzy environment-based a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) and study its performance under realistic conditions. It applies a nonagonal fuzzy number to analyse the relevant performance of a multiple channel queuing model (M/M/C) ( /FCFS). Based on the sub interval average ranking method for nonagonal fuzzy number, we convert fuzzy number to crisp one. Numerical results reveal that the efficiency of this method. Intuitively, the fuzzy environment adapts well to a multiple channel queuing models (M/M/C) ( /FCFS) are very well.
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SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN CHART
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Explore the details in our newly released product manual, which showcases NEWNTIDE's advanced heat pump technologies. Delve into our energy-efficient and eco-friendly solutions tailored for diverse global markets.
Cover Story - China's Investment Leader - Dr. Alyce SUmsthrill
In World Expo 2010 Shanghai – the most visited Expo in the World History
https://www.britannica.com/event/Expo-Shanghai-2010
China’s official organizer of the Expo, CCPIT (China Council for the Promotion of International Trade https://en.ccpit.org/) has chosen Dr. Alyce Su as the Cover Person with Cover Story, in the Expo’s official magazine distributed throughout the Expo, showcasing China’s New Generation of Leaders to the World.
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Efficient PHP Development Solutions for Dynamic Web ApplicationsHarwinder Singh
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During the budget session of 2024-25, the finance minister, Nirmala Sitharaman, introduced the “solar Rooftop scheme,” also known as “PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana.” It is a subsidy offered to those who wish to put up solar panels in their homes using domestic power systems. Additionally, adopting photovoltaic technology at home allows you to lower your monthly electricity expenses. Today in this blog we will talk all about what is the PM Surya Ghar Muft Bijli Yojana. How does it work? Who is eligible for this yojana and all the other things related to this scheme?
AI Transformation Playbook: Thinking AI-First for Your BusinessArijit Dutta
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Prescriptive analytics BA4206 Anna University PPTFreelance
Business analysis - Prescriptive analytics Introduction to Prescriptive analytics
Prescriptive Modeling
Non Linear Optimization
Demonstrating Business Performance Improvement
KALYAN CHART SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
SATTA MATKA DPBOSS KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART KALYAN MATKA MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA TIPS SATTA MATKA MATKA COM MATKA PANA JODI TODAY BATTA SATKA MATKA PATTI JODI NUMBER MATKA RESULTS MATKA CHART MATKA JODI SATTA COM INDIA SATTA MATKA MATKA TIPS MATKA WAPKA ALL MATKA RESULT LIVE ONLINE MATKA RESULT KALYAN MATKA RESULT DPBOSS MATKA 143 MAIN MATKA KALYAN MATKA RESULTS KALYAN CHART
Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: IntroductionCor Verdouw
Introduction to the Panel on: Pathways and Challenges: AI-Driven Technology in Agri-Food, AI4Food, University of Guelph
“Enhancing Adoption of AI in Agri-food: a Path Forward”, 18 June 2024
2. International Journal of Management (IJM), ISSN 0976 – 6502(Print), ISSN 0976 - 6510(Online),
Volume 4, Issue 4, July-August (2013)
132
unnecessary burden on cash reserve of organization improve through the efficient use of Human
Resource in Construction Project, Human Resource Management will contribute a significant
positive impact towards the cost saving in Construction.
Methodology
In this study project 30 sites at various places were studied .All the 30 sites construction of
bungalow at different places in Dhule District The details of site location, plot area ,construction area
and construction duration of all are given in table 1. At all these sites watchman was appointed. The
no of family members male, female, children of each family is given in table no 2.
In this case study a study was carried of 30 site surveys for primary collection data but we are able to
collect data from various 25 numbers of site in that gathered information relating family members,
electric consumption, water requirement etc. for calculating indirect cost burden on cash flow of site.
For analysis we are represent gathered data in following table format and done a suitable calculation
for achieving a result. A case study of construction of 30 bungalows was made. The details of there
are given in Table 1.
Sr.
No
Survey No. OR
Gat No.
Plot
No.
Area of Plot in
M2
(Sq.ft)
Area of Construction
in M2
(Sq.ft)
Construction
Duration in months
1
GAT. NO 8/1 & 9
Morane
33 235 (2528.60) 185.87 (2000) 21
2 2 584 (6283.84) 381.00 (4100) 27
3 3 536 (5767.36) 343.87 (3700) 25
4 4 576 (6197.76) 354.92 (3819) 26
5 5 580 (6240.80) 384.39 (4136) 28
6 6 491 (5283.16) 322.02 (3465) 24
7 7 502 (5401.52) 334.57 (3600) 25
8 8 459 (4938.84) 294.42 (3168) Not Available
9 32 202 (2173.52) 137.36 (1478) 16
10
Survey NO 475/1 +
475/2
9 163 (1753.88) 115.89 (1247) 14
11 10 157 (1689.32) 124.72 (1342) 15
12 23B 150 (1614.00) 126.02 (1356) 15
13 23A 150 (1614.00) 120.63 (1298) 14
14 47B 150 (1614.00) 110.04 (1184) Not Available
15 47A 146 (1570.96) 101.21 (1089) 13
16 46B 146 (1570.96) 102.23 (1100) 13
17 46A 146 (1570.96) 104.37 (1123) 14
18 27B 149 (1603.24) 115.98 (1248) 14
19 48A 150 (1614.00) 114.87 (1236) Not Available
20 24A 148 (1592.48) 108.55 (1168) 13
21 33B 146 (1570.96) 110.31 (1187) 13
22 33A 146 (1570.96) 97.12 (1045) 13
23 i)GAT NO.37/5 & 37/6
ii)GAT NO.37/1A &
37/1B-2.2, MORANE
8A 144 (1549.44) 114.40 (1231) Not Available
24 8B 144 (1549.44) 108.46 (1167) 14
25 39 150 (1614.00) 114.59 (1233) 15
26 15 155 (1667.80) 126.58 (1362) 15
27 16 166 (1786.16) 129.46 (1393) Not Available
28 24 157 (1689.32) 118.77 (1278) 14
29 26 199 (2141.24) 137.82 (1483) 15
30 35B 146 (1570.96) 106.27 (1143) 13
Average Value 171.56 (1845.95) 18
Table:1 Data: Site Information
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Sr. No Survey No. OR GAT No. Plot No. Male Female Boy’s Girl’s Total
Family
Members
1
GAT. NO 8/1 & 9 Morane
33 1 1 2 1 5
2 2 2 1 1 3 7
3 3 1 1 3 - 5
4 4 1 1 2 2 6
5 5 1 1 1 2 5
6 6 1 1 3 1 6
7 7 - 2 1 2 5
8 8 1 1 1 1 4
9 32 1 1 2 3 7
10
Survey NO 475/1 + 475/2
9 1 1 2 2 6
11 10 1 1 2 3 7
12 23B 1 1 2 2 6
13 23A 1 1 1 1 4
14 47B 1 1 4 2 8
15 47A 1 - - - 1
16 46B - 1 - 2 3
17 46A 1 1 - - 2
18 27B 1 1 2 - 4
19 48A 1 1 1 4 7
20 24A - 1 1 2 4
21 33B 1 1 2 2 6
22 33A 1 1 2 1 5
23 i)GAT NO.37/5 & 37/6
ii)GAT NO.37/1A & 37/1B-
2.2, MORANE
8A 1 1 1 1 4
24 8B - 1 - - 1
25 39 1 - - - 1
26 15 1 1 3 1 6
27 16 1 1 2 3 7
28 24 1 1 1 1 4
29 26 1 2 1 3 7
30 35B 1 1 1 1 4
Table 2: Watchmen’s Family Information
Requirement of Resources
Following figures are taken for calculation after surveying all 30 sites and average value is
considered for other calculation
The requirement of electricity is calculated on the basis of 1 Bulb of 40Watts, 1Fan, 8 hours per day,
1 TV unit, 3/ 4 hours per day.
Fan =70 W for 8 hours = 560 W
1 Bulb =40 W for 8 hours = 320 W
TV for 3 hours= 210W=210W
Misc.=
Total 1200W that is 1.2 units per day
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i) Electricity Requirement = 7 Unit/Person/Month
The requirement of Water /Person/Day is calculated as per the requirement of Watchman &
his consumption- For Making fresh in the morning 2 Ltrs., for WC 5 l Ltrs., for tacking Bath 15
Ltrs.., After & Before Lunch 2 Ltrs.., Evening after Dinner 2 Ltrs., For Cleaning Vassels/Pots 20
Ltrs.(Morning –Evening). For Washing Cloths 50 Ltrs. Total 96 Ltrs. Say 100 Ltrs. For calculation
purpose.
ii) Water Requirement = 100 liters/Person/Day
The Electricity Consumption and Water Requirement of family of watchman for all the 30
cases is shown in table no 3, this table also shows consumption of power in units per month and
water requirement in litre/day
Sr.
No
Survey No. OR
GAT No.
Plot
No.
No.
Person
Electricity
Consumption in
unit/month
Water
Requirement in
Lit/day
Remark
1 GAT. NO 8/1 & 9
Morane
33 5 35 500
2 2 7 49 700
3 3 5 35 500
4 4 6 42 600
5 5 5 35 500
6 6 6 42 600
7 7 5 35 500
8 8 4 28 400
9 32 7 49 700
10 Survey NO 475/1 +
475/2
9 6 42 600
11 10 7 49 700
12 23B 6 42 600
13 23A 4 28 400
14 47B 8 56 800
15 47A 1 07 100
16 46B 3 21 300
17 46A 2 14 200
18 27B 4 28 400
19 48A 7 49 700
20 24A 4 28 400
21 33B 6 42 600
22 33A 5 35 500
23 i)GAT NO.37/5 &
37/6
ii)GAT NO.37/1A
& 37/1B-2.2,
MORANE
8A 4 28 400
24 8B 1 07 100
25 39 1 07 100
26 15 6 42 600
27 16 7 49 700
28 24 4 28 400
29 26 7 49 700
30 35B 4 28 400
Average Value 4.8 33.6 unit 480 lit.
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Analysis and Discussion:
Assume:
Cost of one electrical unit: Rs. 6/-Unit
Cost of water: In Rs.250/- get 5000 lit. water means cost of one lit. is Rs. 0.05/-
One month salary: Rs.3500/- + free housing
Consideration of statics by using avability of data through survey:
a) Average area of construction : 1846 Sq. Ft (Say 1850 Sq. Ft.)
b) Average electrical consumption : 33.6 units / month
c) Average water consumption : 480 lit./day
d) Average payment : Rs. 3500/- per month
e) Average construction duration : 18 Months.
As per above available data and assumption for the average expenditure per site is;
i) Average electrical expenditure : 33.6 X 6 = Rs. 201.6/- per month
ii) Average Water Consumption : 480 X 0.05 = Rs. 24/-
: 24X 30 = Rs. 720/- per month
iii) Average Payment = Rs.3500/- per month
So; average expenditure as per each site = Rs. 4421.6/- per month (Indirect Cost)
Average expenditure per sq.ft= 4421.6/ 1846 = Rs. 2.39 per sq. Ft./ month
Overall cost add up to completion of project = Rs. 43.02 per sq. Ft./ Project----------- (a)
By analysis of above data it come to know that each contractor paid indirect cost through
deploying watchmen on site up to completion of a project is Rs. 43.02 per sq. which is quite
substantial and higher than rate of other finishing item such as plaster, POP and colouring etc.
Improvement or suggestion in conventional method to reduce this expenditure
Suggestion 1: If only one person is appointed as watchman and not allowing him to have his family
at the site. The likely expenditure shall be detail.
The salary paid to watchman on most of the sites can observed is Rs.3000 to 4000 per as
such an average & Rs. 3500 taken into consideration. In India in general the cost of electricity
power consumption is Rs.6/-- unit of a water tanker of a capacity of approx 5000 liter cost Rs.200 to
500/- per tanker varying from place to place. In this study we have taken at as Rs.250/-.
Consideration of statics by using avability of data through survey:
1) Average area of construction : 1846 Sq. ft
2) Average electrical consumption : 7 units/ month
3) Average water consumption : 100 lit/person/day
4) Average payment : Rs. 3500/-
5) Average construction duration : 18 Months.
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As per above available data average expenditure per site is;
i) Average electrical expenditure : 7 X 6 = Rs. 42/-
ii) Average Water Consumption : 100 X0.05 = Rs. 5/-
= Rs. 150/- per month
iii) Average Payment = Rs.3500/-
So; average expenditure as per each site = Rs. 3692/- per month
Average expenditure per sq.ft = 3692/ 1846 = Rs. 2.00 per sq. Ft. / month
Overall cost add up to completion of project = Rs. 36.00 per sq. Ft. / Project -------- (b)
By applying this simple solution we will save = (a) – (b)
(By Applying this simple solution of providing = 43.02-36.00
only one watchman on site) = Rs. 7.02 per sq. Ft./ project
In our case study average area of construction per project is 1846 Sq.ft that’s mean we will save
near about Rs. 12,958.92 per project. (Say Rs. 13000/- per project)
As such it can be seen that by adopting these technique there is a net salary of Rs.12624 per or
each every site. Thereby reducing cost of project by app 2% to 3 % which is always a good
amount.
Following step is proposed to solve the indirect cost problem by compressing a project
execution time through utilization of last planner system for compressing bar chart diagram and
design realistic base plan to measure a performance and reducing an indirect cost burden.
Implementation Strategy
This case study proposes a way of implementing lean and six sigma methodology
construction on complex and make building as a fast track projects for reducing indirect cost burden.
The first step is to stabilize the work environment by defending direct construction of each
component function from upstream variation and uncertainty management has not been able to
prevent. Once that shield is installed, it becomes possible to move upstream in front of the shield to
reduce inflow variation, and to move downstream behind the shield to improve performance
Traditional Planning
The construction industry devotes tremendous efforts and resources to planning projects and
developing the schedules, budgets and other requirements that collectively tell project personnel
what they SHOULD do. Project management thereafter monitors and enforces conformance of DID
to SHOULD. Planning at the beginning of the project is replaced by control during project
Execution.
Everything works fine until some activity not get executed as per time schedule, then a chain
reaction takes place. A vendor fails to supply a specified material at time, causing non availability of
material on site, leading to a delay in construction, and late completion of a project Or, it will
increase a indirect cost burden in budgeted finance such as watchmen payment, electricity charges,
some hire equipment, inflated material cost, loss of rent, interest amount on raise finance etc. As
slack disappears from the schedule, more and more pressure is put on everyone in the chain to
produce more, faster. This usually makes things worse rather than better. Working hand to mouth
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and betting on the come results in ever more non-productive time, demoralizes supervision, and
directs energy and attention toward getting stuff to work with rather than how to do work as per
standard and specifications
If this traditional approach to planning worked perfectly, DID would always match
SHOULD. Indeed, a major contractor’s project management policy includes the following statement:
"The project management team is responsible for finding methods of meeting the control budgets and
schedule rather than justifications for not meeting them."
This tells project management that there are no legitimate reasons for failing to meet control
budgets and schedule. The result is failure to identify and act on reasons why planned work does not
get done, and failure to learn and improve. It is assumed that all work and resources can be
coordinated by schedules, and those inabilities to perform to schedule are rare or evidence of lack of
commitment.
Measuring Match of "Did" with "Should"
Actual measurement reveals that what actually gets done differs from what is supposed to be
done roughly 1/3 of the time. The data shown in bar chart diagram are from one of many studies. On
construction projects, scheduled activities amounted near about 700 during the study period, of
which 252 activities were not completed as scheduled. The percentage of planned activities
completed was 64%; i.e. the percentage of planned activities not completed was 36%. This kind of
data suggests that the lack of fit between what we SHOULD do and what we CAN do is substantial
and systemic, and that we must learn how to manage in such conditions. Returning to the chart, note
that almost 80% of the misses were due to lack of materials and drawings; i.e. resources provided to
the construction phase by design or suppliers. Relying on schedules to coordinate work flow through
the process does not have a good track record.
Measuring System and Improving Performance
The second level to be added to the planning system is devoted to adjusting SHOULD to
better match CAN and WILL. As explained earlier, we focus measurement on results and compare
actual to desired results to see if we are on track to achieve project objectives. This results-oriented
control is intended to disclose problems so they can be solved, thus keeping the project on track. In
fact, this approach to control is too abstract to identify what needs to be changed in order to improve.
To determine where to get involved, it is necessary to focus measurement and control on system
components or levels. In the case of planning systems, that means measuring the match between
output and directives at each level and understanding the root causes of mismatches. The match of
WILL and DID is measured by Percent Plan Complete. The match of ADJUSTED SHOULD and
WILL can also be measured and improved, as can the match of SHOULD and ADJUSTED
SHOULD.
Quality Characteristics of Weekly Work Plans
In practical assignments, there are two other primary quality characteristics of the
commitment level of planning, which will expressed here as "weekly work plans" the right
sequence of work is to be selected; i.e. work in the sequence that best moves the project towards its
objectives and complete a project within stipulated time and cost. Sequencing decisions can also be
made by last planners based on working.
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Benefits of Stabilizing the Work Environment
An indication of the benefits to be achieved by stabilizing work flow is shown on bar chart
diagram no 1. Due to implementation of last planner we are able to reduced construction time from
76 week to 51 week which is shown on bar chart no 2. It leads to decrease indirect cost burden on
site. This is shown below through the calculation.
Measuring System and Improving Performance
The second level to be added to the planning system is devoted to adjusting SHOULD to
better match CAN and WILL. As explained earlier, we focus measurement on results and compare
actual to desired results to see if we are on track to achieve project objectives. This results-oriented
control is intended to disclose problems so they can be solved, thus keeping the project on track. In
fact, this approach to control is too abstract to identify what needs to be changed in order to improve.
To determine where to get involved, it is necessary to focus measurement and control on system
components or levels. In the case of planning systems, that means measuring the match between
output and directives at each level and understanding the root causes of mismatches. The match of
WILL and DID is measured by Percent Plan Complete. The match of ADJUSTED SHOULD and
WILL can also be measured and improved, as can the match of SHOULD and ADJUSTED
SHOULD.
Suggestion 2: With reference compressed activity bar chart and suggestion one. We considered that
one watchman deploys on each site and project should be complete in 12 months.
Consideration of statics by using avability of data through survey:
a) Average area of construction : 1846 Sq. Ft. (Say 1850 Sq. Ft.)
b) Average electrical consumption : 7 units / month
c) Average water consumption : 100 lit./day/person
d) Average payment : Rs. 3500/- per month
e) Average construction duration : 12 Months.
(According bar chart no.1 & 2 after implementation of
modified last planner system)
As per above available data average expenditure per site is;
i) Average electrical expenditure : 7 X 6 = Rs. 42/-
ii) Average Water Consumption : 100 X 0.05 = Rs. 5/-
= Rs. 150 / month
iii) Average Payment = Rs.3500/-
So; average expenditure as per each site = Rs. 3697/- per month (Indirect Cost)
Average expenditure per sq.ft = 3728/ 1846 = Rs. 2.00 per sq.ft. / month
Overall cost add up to completion of project = Rs 24.00 per sq.Ft. / Project
According to equation a) our total saving is = 43.02 - 24.00
= Rs 19.02 per sq. Ft./ Project
Total saving in project = 1846 X 18.9 = Rs 35,110.92/- Say 35,111/-
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CONCLUSION
This case study shows that watchmen/security guard appointment at construction site which
reduces cost burden on project cost flow, by implementing lean and six sigma philosophy principles
through last planner system. Client can save substantial amount and execute a project within
stipulated cost if one watchmen/security guard appointment at construction site and the duration for
execute a project if reduced from 18 months to 12 months.
Learning
Learning for future projects includes:
• Incorporate production control requirements into all team members for reducing the cost
burden on cash flow
• Involve owner, architect and engineer in cost control process
• Use team planning technique for reducing planning schedule to actual schedule
• Incorporate reason identification analysis and corrective action into weekly planning
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