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Human Resource
      Management




                  Prepared by
                 Stephen Penn
              September 29, 2012
Information derived or quoted from Rita Mulcahy
HR responsibilities increase as size
       of team increases




                  es
             iliti
   R onsib
  H p
     s
   Re
                   m
          ct T ea
    Pr oje
Human Resource Plan

    Released                    Added




                 Team Members




    Controlled              Managed
Human Resource
Management Process
                             Plan how
             Track
                              to use
          Performance
                              people




  Improve
   Team            Time & Effort        Identify
                                          team
Performance




              Create
                               Define
              Reward
                               Roles
              System
9 Knowledge Areas
1.   Integration Management
2.   Scope Management
3.   Time Management
4.   Cost Management
5.   Quality Management
6.   Human Resource Management
7.   Communications Management
8.   Risk Management
9.   Procurement Management
Project Management Processes

                 • Develop HR Plan



                 • Acquire
                 • Develop
                 • Manage
Project Sponsor/Initiator –
      provides financial resources
1.   Has requirements
2.   Spokesperson
3.   Advocate
4.   Gathers support
5.   Gives authority
6.   Protects project
7.   Accepts
     Deliverables
Stakeholders – involved in the
      project/influences project
1. Create project
   charter & scope
2. PM development
   plan
3. Approve project
   changes
4. Identify constraints
5. Identify
   Requirements
6. Risk Management
Team – does the work
1. Creates WBS
2. Decomposes WBS
   to activities
3. Does time & cost
   estimates
4. Risk Management
5. Executes Plan
6. Recommends
   changes, including
   corrective activities
Functional Managers – owns
 resources in a specific department
1.   Assign individuals to
     team
2.   Participate in planning
3.   Provide subject matter
     expertise
4.   Approve of Project
     Management Plan
5.   Manage activities
6.   Improve Staff Utilization
Project Manager – Manages project
     to meet project objectives
1. In charge of project
2. Does not have to be
   an expert
3. Influences
4. Leads & Directs
5. Delivers Quality
6. Maintains Control
HR Responsibilities for PMs –
       “They report to me”
1. Create a project
   team directory
2. Create project
   descriptions
3. Team member
   training
4. Develop HR plan
5. Track performance
6. Create recognition &
   reward system
Develop HR Plan
        Enterprise
  Environmental Factors


        •Culture
        •Systems
                                                Develop HR Plan


Organizational Process
                                                 •Planning
       Assets
                                                 •Work Packages
                                                 •Activities
   •Lessons learned                              •Skills
   •Process, Procedures                          •Report
   •Historical Info                              •Attend
                                                 •Other work
                          •RAM
Org Chart & Position      •Org Breakdown
    Descriptions          •Resource Breakdown
Staffing Management Plan
1. Staff Acquisition
2. Resource Calendars
3. Staff Release
4. Training
5. Recognition & Reward (Motivation &
   Gain Cooperation)
6. Compliance & Safety
Acquire Project Team

Project Management Plan




      Enterprise
Environmental Factors           Acquire Project Team


                           1.    Pre-assignment
                           2.    Negotiation
  Organizational Process   3.    Hiring
          Assets           4.    Virtual Teams
                           5.    Risk of resources
                           6.    Halo Effect
Organization Charts
           and Position Descriptions




RACI Chart (Responsible, Accountable, Consult, Inform)
Organizational Breakdown
        Structure
Organizational Breakdown
        Structure
Resource Breakdown Structure
Resource Histogram – level the
resources/arrange for resources
Develop Project Team
1. Decreased turnover
2. Improved
   knowledge & skills
3. Improved teamwork
Project Manager
            Responsibilities
1. Leadership
2. Teamwork
3. Communication
4. Collaborative
5. Create Recognition
   & Rewards
6. Motivate
Team Building

1.   Forming
2.   Storming
3.   Norming
4.   Performing
5.   Adjourning
Manage Project Team
1. Communication
2. Leadership
3. Issue Log
4. Completing
   Appraisals
5. Making good
   decisions
6. Actively resolving
   conflicts
Manage Project Team
• Observation and
  Conversation
• Project Performance
  Appraisals
• Issue Log
Powers of Project Manager

1.   Formal – position
2.   Reward – give
3.   Penalty (Coercive)
4.   Expert – Technical
5.   Referent - Liked
Management & Leadership Styles
                                            Driver              Laissez Faire
  Directing    Facilitating      Coaching                  Consensus

  Supportive                          Consultative-Autocratic

                  Consultative


Bureaucratic         Delegating


 Charismatic

                 Participative


   Influencing

                     Analytical
Conflict Management
7 Sources of Conflict
1. Schedules
2. Priorities
3. Resources
4. Technical opinions
5. Administrative
   Procedures
6. Cost
7. Personality
Conflict Resolution Techniques
1. Confronting
   (Problem Solving)
2. Compromising –
   satisfaction to both
3. Withdrawal
   (Avoidance)
4. Smoothing
5. Collaborating
6. Forcing
Problem Solving Method

1.   Define real problem
2.   Analyze problem
3.   Identify solutions
4.   Pick solution
5.   Implement solution
6.   Review & confirm
     problem solved
HR Terms, Topics & Theories
Concept               Definition

Expectancy Theory     Employees remaining
                      productive as they are
                      rewarded for
                      accomplishments
Arbitration           Neutral 3rd party

Perquisites (Perks)   Special rewards to
                      select employees
Fringe Benefits       Standard benefits such
                      as profit sharing
Motivation Theory
“What do people really want?”
Maslow’s Hierarchy of Needs
David McClelland’s
 Theory of Needs
Herzberg’s Theory
Questions?
• Thank You
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Quiz
Answers
Answers
Answers
Answers

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Human Resource Management

  • 1. Human Resource Management Prepared by Stephen Penn September 29, 2012 Information derived or quoted from Rita Mulcahy
  • 2. HR responsibilities increase as size of team increases es iliti R onsib H p s Re m ct T ea Pr oje
  • 3. Human Resource Plan Released Added Team Members Controlled Managed
  • 4. Human Resource Management Process Plan how Track to use Performance people Improve Team Time & Effort Identify team Performance Create Define Reward Roles System
  • 5. 9 Knowledge Areas 1. Integration Management 2. Scope Management 3. Time Management 4. Cost Management 5. Quality Management 6. Human Resource Management 7. Communications Management 8. Risk Management 9. Procurement Management
  • 6.
  • 7. Project Management Processes • Develop HR Plan • Acquire • Develop • Manage
  • 8. Project Sponsor/Initiator – provides financial resources 1. Has requirements 2. Spokesperson 3. Advocate 4. Gathers support 5. Gives authority 6. Protects project 7. Accepts Deliverables
  • 9. Stakeholders – involved in the project/influences project 1. Create project charter & scope 2. PM development plan 3. Approve project changes 4. Identify constraints 5. Identify Requirements 6. Risk Management
  • 10. Team – does the work 1. Creates WBS 2. Decomposes WBS to activities 3. Does time & cost estimates 4. Risk Management 5. Executes Plan 6. Recommends changes, including corrective activities
  • 11. Functional Managers – owns resources in a specific department 1. Assign individuals to team 2. Participate in planning 3. Provide subject matter expertise 4. Approve of Project Management Plan 5. Manage activities 6. Improve Staff Utilization
  • 12. Project Manager – Manages project to meet project objectives 1. In charge of project 2. Does not have to be an expert 3. Influences 4. Leads & Directs 5. Delivers Quality 6. Maintains Control
  • 13. HR Responsibilities for PMs – “They report to me” 1. Create a project team directory 2. Create project descriptions 3. Team member training 4. Develop HR plan 5. Track performance 6. Create recognition & reward system
  • 14. Develop HR Plan Enterprise Environmental Factors •Culture •Systems Develop HR Plan Organizational Process •Planning Assets •Work Packages •Activities •Lessons learned •Skills •Process, Procedures •Report •Historical Info •Attend •Other work •RAM Org Chart & Position •Org Breakdown Descriptions •Resource Breakdown
  • 15. Staffing Management Plan 1. Staff Acquisition 2. Resource Calendars 3. Staff Release 4. Training 5. Recognition & Reward (Motivation & Gain Cooperation) 6. Compliance & Safety
  • 16. Acquire Project Team Project Management Plan Enterprise Environmental Factors Acquire Project Team 1. Pre-assignment 2. Negotiation Organizational Process 3. Hiring Assets 4. Virtual Teams 5. Risk of resources 6. Halo Effect
  • 17. Organization Charts and Position Descriptions RACI Chart (Responsible, Accountable, Consult, Inform)
  • 21. Resource Histogram – level the resources/arrange for resources
  • 22. Develop Project Team 1. Decreased turnover 2. Improved knowledge & skills 3. Improved teamwork
  • 23. Project Manager Responsibilities 1. Leadership 2. Teamwork 3. Communication 4. Collaborative 5. Create Recognition & Rewards 6. Motivate
  • 24. Team Building 1. Forming 2. Storming 3. Norming 4. Performing 5. Adjourning
  • 25. Manage Project Team 1. Communication 2. Leadership 3. Issue Log 4. Completing Appraisals 5. Making good decisions 6. Actively resolving conflicts
  • 26. Manage Project Team • Observation and Conversation • Project Performance Appraisals • Issue Log
  • 27. Powers of Project Manager 1. Formal – position 2. Reward – give 3. Penalty (Coercive) 4. Expert – Technical 5. Referent - Liked
  • 28. Management & Leadership Styles Driver Laissez Faire Directing Facilitating Coaching Consensus Supportive Consultative-Autocratic Consultative Bureaucratic Delegating Charismatic Participative Influencing Analytical
  • 30. 7 Sources of Conflict 1. Schedules 2. Priorities 3. Resources 4. Technical opinions 5. Administrative Procedures 6. Cost 7. Personality
  • 31. Conflict Resolution Techniques 1. Confronting (Problem Solving) 2. Compromising – satisfaction to both 3. Withdrawal (Avoidance) 4. Smoothing 5. Collaborating 6. Forcing
  • 32. Problem Solving Method 1. Define real problem 2. Analyze problem 3. Identify solutions 4. Pick solution 5. Implement solution 6. Review & confirm problem solved
  • 33. HR Terms, Topics & Theories Concept Definition Expectancy Theory Employees remaining productive as they are rewarded for accomplishments Arbitration Neutral 3rd party Perquisites (Perks) Special rewards to select employees Fringe Benefits Standard benefits such as profit sharing
  • 34. Motivation Theory “What do people really want?”
  • 39. Quiz
  • 40. Quiz
  • 41. Quiz
  • 42. Quiz