we are proposing a human detection quad-copter which can detect alive humans in debris so that timely help can be made available to the victims. The proposed alive human being detection system contains Passive infrared sensor (PIR) which gives the information about the presence of alive human body
The advent of new high-speed technology and the growing computer capacity provided realistic opportunity for new robot controls and realization of new methods of control theory. This technical improvement together with the need for high performance robots created faster, more accurate and more intelligent robots using new robots control devices, new drives and advanced control algorithms. This Project deals with live personal detection robot is based on 8 bit Microcontroller. This Robot follows which is drawn over the surface. Here we are using PIR sensor for detect the which are detect human. The project is mainly used in the DEBRIS for Earth quake rescue. Internally it consists of IR sensors. The infrared sensors are used to sense the live persons. All the above systems are controlled by the Microcontroller. In our project we are using the popular 8 bit microcontroller. The Microcontroller is used to control the motors. It gets the signals from the PIR sensors and it drives the motors according to the sensor inputs. Two DC Garemotors are used to drive the robot.
A collision prevention warning system is an automobile safety system which enables vehicles to identify the chances of collision and give visual and audio warning to the driver so that the driver can take necessary action to avoid `a collision.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
This research is proposed to design air monitoring system using IOT. The goal of building a smart device to improve the quality of life. We have used several sensors to identify the quality of air on real time basis. IOT based air monitoring system is used to monitor the air quality over the app using internet. It will show the air quality in PPM on LCD. And also, if level is exceeding the normal rate then it will notify the respective person who is the user of that app, an emergency message to let them know that they should take symptoms like wearing a mask etc. To protect them from bad air quality.
Graduation project 2012
M ansoura Unveristy
Faculty of engineer
Electronic and communication Departm
"Arduino based UAV Controlled By Dedicated RF Remote Control"
it is a presentation based on image processing used in the field of fatigue detection while driving which can save many life as well as prevent accident.
Autonomous drone - indoor navigation
Lightweight frame design
Indoor Wi-Fi repeater with maximum coverage
GPS integration
Direction detection by compass
Calibration by Gyroscope
This is a novel creation.It is a technology for visually impaired persons.It enables them to become independent by doing their day to day task like banking, reading, walking etc on their own. It is very easy to use and apart from visually impaired persons, it enables tourist to track the location. It is a wearable device which enables the person to handle anywhere he wants.
Class materials for teaching the use of the MPU-6050 with an Arduino Uno. These materials were originally used in Designathon 2016.
They were only created in a few hours notice so pardon my lower quality of this presentation compared to my other work.
The code is available here. https://github.com/SustainableLivingLab/imu-mpu6050-usage
Radar Arduino system is a simulation of radar using various micro-components. Ultrasonic sensor is used to detect and measure the distance of an obstacle. Simulation has been performed on Tinkercad software.
Alert System for High Speed Vehicles to Avoid Wildlife AccidentsIJERA Editor
“Alert System for High Speed Vehicles to Avoid Wildlife Accidents” is an alert system used to safeguard our
wildlife. We often hear of various accidents of wild animals like elephant, nilgai etc., who are trying to cross the
railway track. So, an intelligent electronics system is necessary which can be affixed to avoid the possibilities of
accidents. Regarding this, in our project we are using a Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR sensor) which is an
electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view and switches ON
any electrical/electronic device to which it is connected to. The key component of the sensor module is the pyroelectric
element. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit heat energy in the form of radiation.
Usually this radiation is invisible to the human eye because it is radiated at infrared wavelengths, but it is
detected by this PIR sensor. This sensor does not radiate any energy for detection purposes and thus, it has no
harmful effects on living beings. In our project the PIR sensor is used as a part of a burglar alarm and the
electronic in the PIR typically control a small relay. This relay completes the circuit across a pair of electrical
contacts connected to a detection input zone of the burglar alarm control panel. The system is usually designed
such that if no living creature is being detected, the relay contact is closed- a „normally closed‟ (NC) relay. If
energy emitted from any nearby creature is detected, the relay opens, triggering the alarm, a signal will be
directly sent to the driver‟s chamber and it will create a message in the LED screen of his chamber also an alarm
will be heard which we have implemented using an ultrasonic sensor hc-sr04.
The advent of new high-speed technology and the growing computer capacity provided realistic opportunity for new robot controls and realization of new methods of control theory. This technical improvement together with the need for high performance robots created faster, more accurate and more intelligent robots using new robots control devices, new drives and advanced control algorithms. This Project deals with live personal detection robot is based on 8 bit Microcontroller. This Robot follows which is drawn over the surface. Here we are using PIR sensor for detect the which are detect human. The project is mainly used in the DEBRIS for Earth quake rescue. Internally it consists of IR sensors. The infrared sensors are used to sense the live persons. All the above systems are controlled by the Microcontroller. In our project we are using the popular 8 bit microcontroller. The Microcontroller is used to control the motors. It gets the signals from the PIR sensors and it drives the motors according to the sensor inputs. Two DC Garemotors are used to drive the robot.
A collision prevention warning system is an automobile safety system which enables vehicles to identify the chances of collision and give visual and audio warning to the driver so that the driver can take necessary action to avoid `a collision.
IJRET : International Journal of Research in Engineering and Technology is an international peer reviewed, online journal published by eSAT Publishing House for the enhancement of research in various disciplines of Engineering and Technology. The aim and scope of the journal is to provide an academic medium and an important reference for the advancement and dissemination of research results that support high-level learning, teaching and research in the fields of Engineering and Technology. We bring together Scientists, Academician, Field Engineers, Scholars and Students of related fields of Engineering and Technology
This research is proposed to design air monitoring system using IOT. The goal of building a smart device to improve the quality of life. We have used several sensors to identify the quality of air on real time basis. IOT based air monitoring system is used to monitor the air quality over the app using internet. It will show the air quality in PPM on LCD. And also, if level is exceeding the normal rate then it will notify the respective person who is the user of that app, an emergency message to let them know that they should take symptoms like wearing a mask etc. To protect them from bad air quality.
Graduation project 2012
M ansoura Unveristy
Faculty of engineer
Electronic and communication Departm
"Arduino based UAV Controlled By Dedicated RF Remote Control"
it is a presentation based on image processing used in the field of fatigue detection while driving which can save many life as well as prevent accident.
Autonomous drone - indoor navigation
Lightweight frame design
Indoor Wi-Fi repeater with maximum coverage
GPS integration
Direction detection by compass
Calibration by Gyroscope
This is a novel creation.It is a technology for visually impaired persons.It enables them to become independent by doing their day to day task like banking, reading, walking etc on their own. It is very easy to use and apart from visually impaired persons, it enables tourist to track the location. It is a wearable device which enables the person to handle anywhere he wants.
Class materials for teaching the use of the MPU-6050 with an Arduino Uno. These materials were originally used in Designathon 2016.
They were only created in a few hours notice so pardon my lower quality of this presentation compared to my other work.
The code is available here. https://github.com/SustainableLivingLab/imu-mpu6050-usage
Radar Arduino system is a simulation of radar using various micro-components. Ultrasonic sensor is used to detect and measure the distance of an obstacle. Simulation has been performed on Tinkercad software.
Alert System for High Speed Vehicles to Avoid Wildlife AccidentsIJERA Editor
“Alert System for High Speed Vehicles to Avoid Wildlife Accidents” is an alert system used to safeguard our
wildlife. We often hear of various accidents of wild animals like elephant, nilgai etc., who are trying to cross the
railway track. So, an intelligent electronics system is necessary which can be affixed to avoid the possibilities of
accidents. Regarding this, in our project we are using a Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR sensor) which is an
electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view and switches ON
any electrical/electronic device to which it is connected to. The key component of the sensor module is the pyroelectric
element. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit heat energy in the form of radiation.
Usually this radiation is invisible to the human eye because it is radiated at infrared wavelengths, but it is
detected by this PIR sensor. This sensor does not radiate any energy for detection purposes and thus, it has no
harmful effects on living beings. In our project the PIR sensor is used as a part of a burglar alarm and the
electronic in the PIR typically control a small relay. This relay completes the circuit across a pair of electrical
contacts connected to a detection input zone of the burglar alarm control panel. The system is usually designed
such that if no living creature is being detected, the relay contact is closed- a „normally closed‟ (NC) relay. If
energy emitted from any nearby creature is detected, the relay opens, triggering the alarm, a signal will be
directly sent to the driver‟s chamber and it will create a message in the LED screen of his chamber also an alarm
will be heard which we have implemented using an ultrasonic sensor hc-sr04.
Alert System for High Speed Vehicles to Avoid Wildlife AccidentsIJERA Editor
“Alert System for High Speed Vehicles to Avoid Wildlife Accidents” is an alert system used to safeguard our
wildlife. We often hear of various accidents of wild animals like elephant, nilgai etc., who are trying to cross the
railway track. So, an intelligent electronics system is necessary which can be affixed to avoid the possibilities of
accidents. Regarding this, in our project we are using a Passive Infrared Sensor (PIR sensor) which is an
electronic sensor that measures infrared (IR) light radiating from objects in its field of view and switches ON
any electrical/electronic device to which it is connected to. The key component of the sensor module is the pyroelectric
element. All objects with a temperature above absolute zero emit heat energy in the form of radiation.
Usually this radiation is invisible to the human eye because it is radiated at infrared wavelengths, but it is
detected by this PIR sensor. This sensor does not radiate any energy for detection purposes and thus, it has no
harmful effects on living beings. In our project the PIR sensor is used as a part of a burglar alarm and the
electronic in the PIR typically control a small relay. This relay completes the circuit across a pair of electrical
contacts connected to a detection input zone of the burglar alarm control panel. The system is usually designed
such that if no living creature is being detected, the relay contact is closed- a „normally closed‟ (NC) relay. If
energy emitted from any nearby creature is detected, the relay opens, triggering the alarm, a signal will be
directly sent to the driver‟s chamber and it will create a message in the LED screen of his chamber also an alarm
will be heard which we have implemented using an ultrasonic sensor hc-sr04.
Detecting Alive Human Using Robot for Rescue Operationvivatechijri
In the current technological world, the technologies are evolving day by day. These developments
make human life easier and more enthusiastic. The new high-speed technologies & growing computer capacity
provides advancement in the field of control theory. In the modern world, there are continuous development of
the skyscraper buildings & dwellings which increases the risk of losing life by natural calamities and manmade
disasters. During earthquakes, landslides, and building collapse, a lot of times, humans are trapped under debris
and it becomes impossible to detect their presence by the rescue team. Sometimes, it is impossible to reach certain
locations in calamity affected zone. Many models have been proposed for detection of human’s presence under
the debris in affected zone. This paper analyses various models developed to find the alive human being during
natural calamities.
EMERGENCY RESCUE ROBOT FOR HUMAN DETECTION DURING DISASTERSHariniChaganti1
In this project, I focus on a system named “human detection robot” which will work in disaster environments of manmade structures like collapsed buildings, war fields, etc.
It can be assisted by firemen, police, and disaster agencies with appropriate reconnaissance, site evaluation, human detection. In the existing technology, a Bluetooth module interfaced with Arduino is used.
The main aim of this project is to propose the multipurpose Robot which can be controlled
through PC or android using Bluetooth communication and navigates around the disaster areas and tries to find the humans who need help.
In the proposed technology a human body detection Embedded system using a reliable specific set of sensors like PIR, and DHT11 sensor to know the presence of human and robot and user application to acquire humidity-related information and to alert the rescue team. This proposed system is less cost-effective than the existing technology.
Arduino-Based Smart Dustbin - Hemant Verma - Google Docs.pdfHEMANTVERMA6592
Creating a detailed guide on an Arduino-based smart dustbin involves covering various aspects, from the components required to the programming code and the step-by-step construction process. While a 3000-word response may be too extensive for this format, I'll provide an overview of the key sections you might include in such a guide:
### Introduction (Approx. 200 words)
Introduce the concept of a smart dustbin and its benefits in terms of waste management and environmental sustainability. Briefly explain how an Arduino-based system can enhance the functionality of a traditional dustbin.
### Components and Materials (Approx. 400 words)
List and describe the necessary components for the smart dustbin project. This includes an Arduino board (like Arduino Uno), ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, dustbin, connecting wires, power supply, and a prototyping board. Explain why each component is essential to the project.
### Circuit Diagram (Approx. 300 words)
Provide a detailed circuit diagram of how the components will be connected. Explain the role of each element in the circuit and how they interact to create the smart functionality of the dustbin.
### Setting Up the Arduino IDE (Approx. 200 words)
Guide readers through the process of setting up the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) on their computers. Include instructions for installing the necessary drivers and selecting the correct board.
### Writing the Arduino Code (Approx. 600 words)
Provide a step-by-step guide to writing the Arduino code. Explain the logic behind the code, detailing how the ultrasonic sensor will measure the distance of the waste in the dustbin and how the servo motor will respond to open and close the lid accordingly.
### Assembling the Hardware (Approx. 500 words)
Walk through the physical construction of the smart dustbin. Offer detailed instructions on how to mount the ultrasonic sensor, attach the servo motor to the dustbin lid, and connect all the components to the Arduino board. Include images or diagrams to aid understanding.
### Powering the System (Approx. 200 words)
Explain the power requirements for the smart dustbin and guide users on how to connect the power supply. Include considerations for power consumption and potential energy-saving features.
### Testing and Troubleshooting (Approx. 300 words)
Provide a testing procedure for users to ensure their smart dustbin is functioning correctly. Address common issues and offer troubleshooting tips for problems that may arise during the assembly or testing phase.
### Conclusion (Approx. 100 words)
Summarize the key points of the guide, emphasizing the benefits of the Arduino-based smart dustbin and its potential impact on waste management. Encourage readers to experiment with and customize the project further.
### Additional Tips and Advanced Features (Approx. 200 words)
Offer suggestions for additional features or improvements that users can explore, such as incorporating wireless connectivity for
My solution for this involves IoT device fixed on the safety jacket which is called Smart safety jacket.The Smart Safety Jacket enables complete safety of the employees working in mining and construction industries by installing a different type of sensors like Temperature sensor, Humidity sensor, Ultrasonic sensor, Motion sensor, Gas sensor, Sound sensor, RFID, Emergency Panel, and Notification Panel. These sensors connected to the network through Wi-Fi makes more relevant and valuable ever than before. In case of emergency, immediate notification will be sent to an admin who is monitoring entire miners in the mining industry and immediate action will be taken to rescue miner from the hazard.
The whole process can be stated in two points.
1. The miner has to wear the smart safety jacket (connected with the sensors) which is connected to the control room via a network.
2. A Monitor in the control room who is continuously monitoring the miners and the mining site should check the hazard status and alert and rescue the miners in case of any critical situation.
Thus the mining environment and miners will be protected from the hazard.
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI)inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) inventionjournals
International Journal of Engineering and Science Invention (IJESI) is an international journal intended for professionals and researchers in all fields of computer science and electronics. IJESI publishes research articles and reviews within the whole field Engineering Science and Technology, new teaching methods, assessment, validation and the impact of new technologies and it will continue to provide information on the latest trends and developments in this ever-expanding subject. The publications of papers are selected through double peer reviewed to ensure originality, relevance, and readability. The articles published in our journal can be accessed online
This Project worked if someone pass in front of the trash bin,ultrasonic sensor will detect the distance,we set the distance in less 10cm so if someone pass less 10 cm from the trashbin,ultrasonic sensor will work and moved the servo motor, so that the trash bin will be open,and the Green LED will On,and if the distance more that 10cm the trashbin will keep closed and the Red LED will On.
Similar to HUMAN DETECTION SYSTEM USING DRONE FOR DISASTER RESCUE OPERATION (20)
Student information management system project report ii.pdfKamal Acharya
Our project explains about the student management. This project mainly explains the various actions related to student details. This project shows some ease in adding, editing and deleting the student details. It also provides a less time consuming process for viewing, adding, editing and deleting the marks of the students.
Immunizing Image Classifiers Against Localized Adversary Attacksgerogepatton
This paper addresses the vulnerability of deep learning models, particularly convolutional neural networks
(CNN)s, to adversarial attacks and presents a proactive training technique designed to counter them. We
introduce a novel volumization algorithm, which transforms 2D images into 3D volumetric representations.
When combined with 3D convolution and deep curriculum learning optimization (CLO), itsignificantly improves
the immunity of models against localized universal attacks by up to 40%. We evaluate our proposed approach
using contemporary CNN architectures and the modified Canadian Institute for Advanced Research (CIFAR-10
and CIFAR-100) and ImageNet Large Scale Visual Recognition Challenge (ILSVRC12) datasets, showcasing
accuracy improvements over previous techniques. The results indicate that the combination of the volumetric
input and curriculum learning holds significant promise for mitigating adversarial attacks without necessitating
adversary training.
Overview of the fundamental roles in Hydropower generation and the components involved in wider Electrical Engineering.
This paper presents the design and construction of hydroelectric dams from the hydrologist’s survey of the valley before construction, all aspects and involved disciplines, fluid dynamics, structural engineering, generation and mains frequency regulation to the very transmission of power through the network in the United Kingdom.
Author: Robbie Edward Sayers
Collaborators and co editors: Charlie Sims and Connor Healey.
(C) 2024 Robbie E. Sayers
Cosmetic shop management system project report.pdfKamal Acharya
Buying new cosmetic products is difficult. It can even be scary for those who have sensitive skin and are prone to skin trouble. The information needed to alleviate this problem is on the back of each product, but it's thought to interpret those ingredient lists unless you have a background in chemistry.
Instead of buying and hoping for the best, we can use data science to help us predict which products may be good fits for us. It includes various function programs to do the above mentioned tasks.
Data file handling has been effectively used in the program.
The automated cosmetic shop management system should deal with the automation of general workflow and administration process of the shop. The main processes of the system focus on customer's request where the system is able to search the most appropriate products and deliver it to the customers. It should help the employees to quickly identify the list of cosmetic product that have reached the minimum quantity and also keep a track of expired date for each cosmetic product. It should help the employees to find the rack number in which the product is placed.It is also Faster and more efficient way.
Hierarchical Digital Twin of a Naval Power SystemKerry Sado
A hierarchical digital twin of a Naval DC power system has been developed and experimentally verified. Similar to other state-of-the-art digital twins, this technology creates a digital replica of the physical system executed in real-time or faster, which can modify hardware controls. However, its advantage stems from distributing computational efforts by utilizing a hierarchical structure composed of lower-level digital twin blocks and a higher-level system digital twin. Each digital twin block is associated with a physical subsystem of the hardware and communicates with a singular system digital twin, which creates a system-level response. By extracting information from each level of the hierarchy, power system controls of the hardware were reconfigured autonomously. This hierarchical digital twin development offers several advantages over other digital twins, particularly in the field of naval power systems. The hierarchical structure allows for greater computational efficiency and scalability while the ability to autonomously reconfigure hardware controls offers increased flexibility and responsiveness. The hierarchical decomposition and models utilized were well aligned with the physical twin, as indicated by the maximum deviations between the developed digital twin hierarchy and the hardware.
Water scarcity is the lack of fresh water resources to meet the standard water demand. There are two type of water scarcity. One is physical. The other is economic water scarcity.
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2. BATCH MEMBERS PROJECT GUIDE
DINESH KUMAR.B (116012016170) MR.R.K.MUTHURAMAN
GODWIN RAJ.S (116012016171) HEAD OF THE DEPARTMENT
VIJAY.A (116012016181) DEPARTMENT OF AEROSPACE
HUMAN DETECTION SYSTEM USING
DRONE FOR DISASTER RESCUE
OPERATION
3. ABSTRACT
Many areas of the world get affected by natural calamity. Disasters are unstoppable and
leave behind a great loss of life. Disasters like floods, etc. Cause mass destruction and
often lives get buried or trapped in debris. In such situations detection by rescue
workers becomes time consuming and due to the vast area that gets affected it becomes
more difficult. In this system, we are proposing a human detection quad-copter which
can detect alive humans in debris so that timely help can be made available to the
victims. The proposed alive human being detection system contains Passive infrared
sensor (PIR) which gives the information about the presence of alive human body.
Radio Frequency Technology is used to control the quad-copter. ATMEGA8A
microcontroller will give an alerting message to the rescue operator of the affected sites
and they will give proper rescue to the affected victims. In disaster sites, it will be a
great help to rescuers in detection of more alive human beings at the proper time. This
system is also user friendly, economical, semi-autonomous and efficient for detection.
4. INTRODUCTION
A timely rescue can only save the people who are buried ad wounded due to a disaster. I such
situations, rescue system must take fast decisions under pressure, and try to get victims to safe
location at their own risk. The rescue system must collect the location information and status of
victims as quickly as possible so that medication and fire-fighters can enter the disaster-prone area
and save people. All these works are performed mostly in very dangerous and risky situations by
human and trained dogs. Detection by rescue workers becomes time consuming and due to the
vast area, that gets affected it becomes more difficult. The project proposes a drone or quad-copter
that fly in a disastrous area and helps in identifying the live people and rescue operations. A
Passive Infrared sensor is used in the project which emits infrared rays to detect humans. As live
human body emits thermal radiation it is received and manipulated by the PIR sensor to detect
humans. Once the people are located it immediately gives audio alert to the authorities so that help
can reach the live person very fast. This PIR sensor is placed on a moving all direction quad-
copter that can fly in the earthquake prone areas. The quad-copter is driven on a brushless dc
motor for increased torque. Detection by rescue workers is time consuming; therefore, here we are
using the quad-copter for earthquake rescue operation.
5. OBJECTIVIES
To detect humans in the disaster areas by the help of drone.
The information of the alive humans in the affected site will be sent as a
message to the rescue operator.
They will give proper rescue to the affected victims.
It will help to save more humans at the proper time.
6. COMPONENTS
PIR Sensor (Human Detector)
Fire Sensor
Gas Sensor
GSM Module
WiFi Module
LCD Display
Arduino Mega
7. PAYLOADS
PIR SENSOR
Passive Infrared sensor can be used to presence of human being its proximity . A
PIR sensor detects the infrared light radiated by a warm object.
In detects a human being moving around within approximately 10m from the
sensor. This is an average value as the actual detection range is between 5m to
12m.
APPLICATIONS OF PIR SENSORS
All outdoor lights
Lift Lobby
Multi Apartment Complexes
Common staircases
Shopping Malls
8. FIRE SENSOR
The fire sensor is used to detect fire flames
The module makes use of fire sensor and comparator to detect fire upto range of
1m.
Input voltage +5v DC
9. GAS SENSOR
A gas sensor is a device which detects the presence or concentration of gases in
the atmosphere.
The gas sensor module basically consists of 4 terminals;
Vcc
GND
Digital Output
Analog Output
10. APPLICATION OF GAS SENSOR
Used in industries to monitor the concentration of the toxic gases.
Used in households to detect an emergency incidents.
Used at oil rig locations to monitor the concentration of the gases those are
released.
Used in air quality check at office.
Used in air conditioners to monitor the CO2 levels.
Used in detecting fire.
Used to check concentration of gases in mines.
Breath analyzer.
11. GSM MODULE
A GSM module or a GPRS module is a chip or circuit that be used to establish
communication between a mobile device or a computing machine and a GSM.
12. WIFI MODULE
The ESP8266 Wi-Fi module is capable of either hosting an application or
offloading all Wi-Fi networking functions from another application processor.
13. ARDUINO MEGA
The Arduino mega is a microcontroller board based on the ATmega. It has 54
digital input/output pins, 16 analog inputs, 4 UARTs a 16 MHz crystal oscillator
a USB connection, a power jack an ICSP header, and a reset button.
It contains everything needed to support the microcontroller simply connect it to
a computer with a USB cable or power it with a AC- to –DC adapter or battery
to get started.
14. WORK PROCESS
FIG 1 SOLDEIRNG OF ARDUINO MEGA WITH LCD DISPLAY
FIG 2 SOLDERING OF SENSOR WITH ARDUINON MEGA
15. Fire Sensor
if (yes) message share to the
if (yes) rescue operator
Gas Sensor GSM Module PHONE
if (yes)
PIR Sensor
FLOW CHART
sensors
16. CONCLUSION
In order to similar the Quad-copter a remote was designed and the control was with
rescue team. This helped the rescuers to move the quad-copter in various directions.
This quad-copter consists of a PIR-sensor and a camera fitted to it and when the
sensor detects the alive human beings, it will produce the sound. Among the few
keys two are used to move this quad-copter in forward backward upward and
downward direction and other two are used to move in left right and around 360
degrees. The PIR sensor triggers and starts sensing. The PIR detection angle is 120
degrees around it. By additional with the drone the gas sensor is fixed to measure
the leakage of the gas and fire sensor to detect the fire in that area.