Creating a detailed guide on an Arduino-based smart dustbin involves covering various aspects, from the components required to the programming code and the step-by-step construction process. While a 3000-word response may be too extensive for this format, I'll provide an overview of the key sections you might include in such a guide:
### Introduction (Approx. 200 words)
Introduce the concept of a smart dustbin and its benefits in terms of waste management and environmental sustainability. Briefly explain how an Arduino-based system can enhance the functionality of a traditional dustbin.
### Components and Materials (Approx. 400 words)
List and describe the necessary components for the smart dustbin project. This includes an Arduino board (like Arduino Uno), ultrasonic sensor, servo motor, dustbin, connecting wires, power supply, and a prototyping board. Explain why each component is essential to the project.
### Circuit Diagram (Approx. 300 words)
Provide a detailed circuit diagram of how the components will be connected. Explain the role of each element in the circuit and how they interact to create the smart functionality of the dustbin.
### Setting Up the Arduino IDE (Approx. 200 words)
Guide readers through the process of setting up the Arduino Integrated Development Environment (IDE) on their computers. Include instructions for installing the necessary drivers and selecting the correct board.
### Writing the Arduino Code (Approx. 600 words)
Provide a step-by-step guide to writing the Arduino code. Explain the logic behind the code, detailing how the ultrasonic sensor will measure the distance of the waste in the dustbin and how the servo motor will respond to open and close the lid accordingly.
### Assembling the Hardware (Approx. 500 words)
Walk through the physical construction of the smart dustbin. Offer detailed instructions on how to mount the ultrasonic sensor, attach the servo motor to the dustbin lid, and connect all the components to the Arduino board. Include images or diagrams to aid understanding.
### Powering the System (Approx. 200 words)
Explain the power requirements for the smart dustbin and guide users on how to connect the power supply. Include considerations for power consumption and potential energy-saving features.
### Testing and Troubleshooting (Approx. 300 words)
Provide a testing procedure for users to ensure their smart dustbin is functioning correctly. Address common issues and offer troubleshooting tips for problems that may arise during the assembly or testing phase.
### Conclusion (Approx. 100 words)
Summarize the key points of the guide, emphasizing the benefits of the Arduino-based smart dustbin and its potential impact on waste management. Encourage readers to experiment with and customize the project further.
### Additional Tips and Advanced Features (Approx. 200 words)
Offer suggestions for additional features or improvements that users can explore, such as incorporating wireless connectivity for
This Project worked if someone pass in front of the trash bin,ultrasonic sensor will detect the distance,we set the distance in less 10cm so if someone pass less 10 cm from the trashbin,ultrasonic sensor will work and moved the servo motor, so that the trash bin will be open,and the Green LED will On,and if the distance more that 10cm the trashbin will keep closed and the Red LED will On.
Radar Arduino system is a simulation of radar using various micro-components. Ultrasonic sensor is used to detect and measure the distance of an obstacle. Simulation has been performed on Tinkercad software.
This project presentation mainly based on waste separation based on the dry and wet by using electronic gadget .
Rapidly growing solid waste like pieces of glass, paper, metallic materials and wet wastes etc.,
we explain about the separation of various waste and usage of the waste by the process of recycling
This Project worked if someone pass in front of the trash bin,ultrasonic sensor will detect the distance,we set the distance in less 10cm so if someone pass less 10 cm from the trashbin,ultrasonic sensor will work and moved the servo motor, so that the trash bin will be open,and the Green LED will On,and if the distance more that 10cm the trashbin will keep closed and the Red LED will On.
Radar Arduino system is a simulation of radar using various micro-components. Ultrasonic sensor is used to detect and measure the distance of an obstacle. Simulation has been performed on Tinkercad software.
This project presentation mainly based on waste separation based on the dry and wet by using electronic gadget .
Rapidly growing solid waste like pieces of glass, paper, metallic materials and wet wastes etc.,
we explain about the separation of various waste and usage of the waste by the process of recycling
Smart Remote for the Setup Box Using Gesture ControlIJERA Editor
The basic purpose of this project is to provide a means to control a set top box (capable of infrared
communication), in this case Hathway using hand gestures. Thus, this system will act like a remote control for
operating set top box, but this will be achieved through hand gestures instead of pushing buttons. To send and
receive remote control signals, this project uses an infrared LED as Transmitter. Using an infrared receiver, an
Arduino can detect the bits being sent by a remote control. And to playback a remote control signal, the
Arduino can flash an infrared LED at 38 kHz. With this project we can design a gesture controlled remote by
using a glove, it can be fixed to the hand, we can send any signal of any length, at any related frequency, and
thus we can design a universal remote
Abstract : The project’s major goal is to create an intelligent trash can that would aid in maintaining a clean
and environmentally friendly environment. The Swachh Bharat Mission motivates us. Since technology is
becoming increasingly intelligent, we are utilising Arduino nano to develop an intelligent dustbin to help clean
the environment. The ultrasonic sensors on the trashcan are part of the dustbin control and management system,
which happens to be designed with a microcontroller-based platform. In the suggested method, we used an
ARDUINO NANO, an ultrasonic sensor, a Mini servo motor, and jumper wire linked to a charger to construct an
intelligent trash can. The Smart Dustbin application will launch when all hardware and software connections
have been made. Dustbin lid will wait for the person to pass by at a distance of 60 cm.
OUTDOOR MOBILE ROBOTIC ASSISTANT MICRO-CONTROLLER MODULE (ARDUINO), FIRMWARE ...ijaia
This paper presents an outdoor mobile robot that can be controlled remotely using an android phone. With
the help of the sensors, the robot was programmed to navigate within the bounded field, detectthe motion in
the surroundings and can also send an alarm. The robot was designed to be able to navigate to the
flowerpots placed in the zone and dispense water to those pots.The robot has proved capable of watering a
total of 600 ml to two different plants in a predefined area. The robot, if operating in a manual mode, can
be used to remotely water plants in a radius of 9 meters. On top of this, it emits no carbon and produces no
RoHS by-products and can thus be deemed 100% eco-friendly.
In last few years there is a rapid growth in urbandevelopment plans, the concept of smart cities.While the thought comes up for Smart cities there is a requirement for Smart waste management. The idea of Garbage monitoring system is for the Smart buildings, Colleges, Hospitals and Bus stands. The Garbage monitoring system thought is an improvement of normal dustbin by elevating it to be smart using sensors. Garbage monitoring system is a new idea of implementation which makes a normal dustbin smart using ultrasonic sensors for garbage level detection, display and sending message to the concern department person updating the status of the bin using GSM modem. P. Ramchandar Rao | S. Sanjay Kumar | Ch. Rajendra Prasad"Garbage Monitoring System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4602.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4602/garbage-monitoring-system-using-arduino/p-ramchandar-rao
Smart Remote for the Setup Box Using Gesture ControlIJERA Editor
The basic purpose of this project is to provide a means to control a set top box (capable of infrared
communication), in this case Hathway using hand gestures. Thus, this system will act like a remote control for
operating set top box, but this will be achieved through hand gestures instead of pushing buttons. To send and
receive remote control signals, this project uses an infrared LED as Transmitter. Using an infrared receiver, an
Arduino can detect the bits being sent by a remote control. And to playback a remote control signal, the
Arduino can flash an infrared LED at 38 kHz. With this project we can design a gesture controlled remote by
using a glove, it can be fixed to the hand, we can send any signal of any length, at any related frequency, and
thus we can design a universal remote
Abstract : The project’s major goal is to create an intelligent trash can that would aid in maintaining a clean
and environmentally friendly environment. The Swachh Bharat Mission motivates us. Since technology is
becoming increasingly intelligent, we are utilising Arduino nano to develop an intelligent dustbin to help clean
the environment. The ultrasonic sensors on the trashcan are part of the dustbin control and management system,
which happens to be designed with a microcontroller-based platform. In the suggested method, we used an
ARDUINO NANO, an ultrasonic sensor, a Mini servo motor, and jumper wire linked to a charger to construct an
intelligent trash can. The Smart Dustbin application will launch when all hardware and software connections
have been made. Dustbin lid will wait for the person to pass by at a distance of 60 cm.
OUTDOOR MOBILE ROBOTIC ASSISTANT MICRO-CONTROLLER MODULE (ARDUINO), FIRMWARE ...ijaia
This paper presents an outdoor mobile robot that can be controlled remotely using an android phone. With
the help of the sensors, the robot was programmed to navigate within the bounded field, detectthe motion in
the surroundings and can also send an alarm. The robot was designed to be able to navigate to the
flowerpots placed in the zone and dispense water to those pots.The robot has proved capable of watering a
total of 600 ml to two different plants in a predefined area. The robot, if operating in a manual mode, can
be used to remotely water plants in a radius of 9 meters. On top of this, it emits no carbon and produces no
RoHS by-products and can thus be deemed 100% eco-friendly.
In last few years there is a rapid growth in urbandevelopment plans, the concept of smart cities.While the thought comes up for Smart cities there is a requirement for Smart waste management. The idea of Garbage monitoring system is for the Smart buildings, Colleges, Hospitals and Bus stands. The Garbage monitoring system thought is an improvement of normal dustbin by elevating it to be smart using sensors. Garbage monitoring system is a new idea of implementation which makes a normal dustbin smart using ultrasonic sensors for garbage level detection, display and sending message to the concern department person updating the status of the bin using GSM modem. P. Ramchandar Rao | S. Sanjay Kumar | Ch. Rajendra Prasad"Garbage Monitoring System using Arduino" Published in International Journal of Trend in Scientific Research and Development (ijtsrd), ISSN: 2456-6470, Volume-1 | Issue-6 , October 2017, URL: http://www.ijtsrd.com/papers/ijtsrd4602.pdf http://www.ijtsrd.com/engineering/electronics-and-communication-engineering/4602/garbage-monitoring-system-using-arduino/p-ramchandar-rao
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2.
Ideation
An Arduino-based smart dustbin with motion detection presents a promising
solution for hands-free waste disposal. The dustbin is equipped with sensors
that can detect the presence of a person approaching it, and the servo motors
will open the lid automatically, providing a touchless experience for users. This
smart dustbin can also monitor the waste level and send alerts when it needs to
be emptied. With the added convenience of a hands-free experience, users can
dispose of waste more efficiently and hygienically. This innovative solution
could significantly improve the waste management process and promote public
health and safety.
Sensors
Ultrasonic sensors: They use sound waves to detect the distance of objects
within their field of view. In the smart dustbin project, they can detect a
person's presence and distance from the sensor, triggering the lid to open.
Actuators
Servo motors: They are small and precise motors that can rotate to a specific
angle with high accuracy. They can be easily controlled using a microcontroller
board like Arduino Uno. In the smart dustbin project, servo motors are used to
move the lid of the dustbin up and down automatically in response to the
sensor inputs. This provides a hands-free and hygienic solution for waste
disposal.
Development boards
Arduino Uno: It is a widely-used microcontroller board in the maker community
that features an ATmega328P microcontroller. It provides a simple and flexible
way to program and control various sensors and actuators used in DIY
electronics projects, including the smart dustbin. It is a cost-effective and
versatile platform for prototyping and developing embedded systems.
3.
Code Used
#include <Servo.h> //servo library
Servo servo;
const int trigPin1 = 6;
const int echoPin1 = 7;
const int servoPin = 8;
long duration, dist, dist1, dist2, average;
long aver[3]; //array for average
int pos =0;
int target = 120;
const int trigPin2 = 13;
const int echoPin2 = 12;
const int redPin = 4;
const int greenPin = 3;
12.
The ultrasonic sensor used in the smart dustbin operates by emitting high-
frequency sound waves and measuring the time it takes for the sound waves
to bounce back from an object. The sensor can detect its object within its
field of view and estimate their distance based on the time delay between the
emitted and received sound waves. When a person approaches the dustbin,
the ultrasonic sensor
detects the motion
and calculates the distance of the
person from the dustbin. If the person is within the trigger distance, which can
be set using the programming of the Arduino Uno board, the microcontroller
sends a signal to the servo motor to
open the lid
of the dustbin.
In addition to motion detection, the ultrasonic sensor also detects the waste
level inside the dustbin. By placing the sensor at the top of the trash can and
measuring the distance between it and the top of the waste pile, it is made
possible. The sensor's distance measurement decreases as the waste level
rises, allowing the microcontroller to determine the waste level inside the bin.
If the waste level reaches a certain threshold, which can also be set using the
programming of the Arduino Uno board, the microcontroller activates an LED to
indicate that the dustbin is full. The LED can be programmed to change color
based on the waste level or other conditions, such as when the dustbin needs
to be emptied or when it's time for recycling. This feature provides a visual cue
to users that the dustbin needs to be emptied and encourages them to practice
responsible waste management.
The microcontroller activates an LED to show the waste level in the smart
dustbin
●
When the dustbin is empty, a green light illuminates
●
When the dustbin is half full, a blue light illuminates
●
When the waste level reaches a programmed threshold, the LED
changes to a red blinking light, indicating that the dustbin is full and
needs to be emptied
This feature helps users keep track of the waste level and encourages
responsible waste management. The LED color can be customized to signal
other conditions, such as when it's time for recycling.
13.
Reference
1. Kiriaki M Keramitsoglou and Konstantinos P Tsagarakis. Public
participation in designing the recycling bins to encourage
recycling.Sustainability, 10(4):1240, 2018.
2. Trushali S Vasagade, Shabanam S Tamboli, and Archana D
Shinde. Smart solid waste collection and management system. In
Techno- Societal 2018, pages 663–671. Springer, 2020.
