Energy can be derived from many sources and takes various forms. It is defined as the capacity to do work and is required for life. Energy sources include nuclear, fossil fuels, geothermal, hydro, wind, solar, and biomass. Fossil fuels like oil and gas formed from decayed organic material over millions of years. Biogas is produced from the decomposition of organic waste by bacteria. Geothermal energy harnesses heat from below the earth's surface. Hydro power uses the kinetic energy of moving water. Solar cells convert sunlight directly into electrical energy. Biomass includes combustible resources like wood from living or recently living organisms.