How to write Research methodology Thesis, How to write research proposal, what is research methodology, how to write research paper, research tools, Dr.Narendranath Guria

1. How to write a research
methodology

2. The research methodology includes answering the
what, why, and how of your research. To put it in
simpler words, you will explain about:
WHAT – What is your research method, what tools
you will use to collect and analyze the data, what
would be your sample size, and so on?
WHY – Why you are choosing what you have planned
to choose?
HOW – How do you intend to make use of the
methods and tools to solve your research problem
and carry out the research?

3. Importance of Research Methodology
 The significance of research methodology lies in its pivotal role
in guiding and structuring the research process. It provides a
systematic framework for conducting investigations, ensuring
the reliability, validity, and credibility of research findings. Here
are some key reasons highlighting the importance of research
methodology:
 Credibility and Validity: Methodology ensures that research is
conducted using established procedures and standards,
enhancing the credibility of the results. It helps in minimizing
bias, errors, and misinterpretations, thus contributing to the
validity of the findings.

4. •
Replicability: A well-documented methodology allows other
researchers to replicate the study, verifying its outcomes and
strengthening the robustness of the research. Replicability is a
cornerstone of scientific inquiry.
• Clarity and Structure: Methodology provides a structured and
organized approach to research, making it easier for both researchers
and readers to understand the research process. It outlines the steps,
tools, and techniques used, reducing ambiguity.
• Ethical Considerations: Research methodology includes ethical
guidelines and procedures, ensuring that research is conducted
responsibly and respects the rights and well-being of participants. It
helps in maintaining ethical standards.

5. •
Problem Solving: It assists researchers in
defining and formulating research questions
or hypotheses. It helps them decide which
methods are most suitable for addressing
their specific research problems.
• Resource Optimization: By selecting the most
appropriate methods and techniques,

6. •
Interdisciplinary Application: Research
methodology is not limited to a single field; it
can be applied across various disciplines,
fostering collaboration and the exchange of
research practices.
• Innovation: Methodology can evolve and
adapt to accommodate new research

7. • Interviews (group or one-on-one)
• Interviews help you to collect personalized information and are categorized as
structured, semi-structured, or unstructured. You can use them based on the type
and tone of the questions. While one-on-one interview gives you detailed
information about the respondent, through group interviews, you could get the
perception of a group of people.
• Surveys (Online or Offline)
• Through the survey, you seek responses to a set of questions you have designed
targeting a specific group of people. In the survey, you can use open-ended and
closed-ended questions or a mix of both to get the answers to your questions.

8. • Focus- Group Discussions
• In focus group discussions, a large group of
people share their opinions on a topic and you
will be making a note of the answers they give.
This is similar to that of group interviews.
• Observation
• This tool is used to study human behavior in
different situations. You can study either the

9. Types of Research Methodology
The three types of methodology used by
researchers are qualitative, quantitative, and
mixed methods.
Qualitative Method
Qualitative research encompasses the collection
and analysis of written or spoken words and
texts. Researchers generally use qualitative

11. Why does methodology hold
significance?
• The inclusion of your methodology lends
credibility to your research endeavors. A flawed
or inaccurate methodology can lead to unreliable
or flawed outcomes.
• Your research audience anticipates that you have
adhered to established standards to ensure the
validity of your findings. Furthermore, it is crucial

12.  The type of methodology you used (qualitative or quantitative)
 The type of data you used (primary or secondary data)
 How you gathered experimental data (did you control or
manipulate variables or did you gain descriptive data by gathering
observations without intervening)

13. How to write a methodology
• "1. Recapitulate Your Thesis or Research
Question
The initial segment of your methodology
involves reiterating the core problem or
question underpinning your research.
This serves to guide your readers through the
successive steps of your methodology, from

14. 2. Explain the approach
• the restatement of your research problem,
elucidate the research methodology you
employed. Articulate the rationale behind your
choice, whether it involves qualitative or
quantitative research, a hybrid approach, or any
other recognized method pertinent to your
specific field."
•

15. 3.uncommon methodology you
use
If any aspect of your methodology departs from
conventional practices in your field, provide a
clear rationale for your decision.
This could involve the development of a bespoke
approach tailored to your thesis topic or the
adaptation of a method typically applied in a
different research context.

16. 4. Explain the data collection process you
employed
Indicate whether your research incorporated
quantitative or qualitative data.
 Provide details about any experiments
conducted, outlining the experiment's design,
variable measurement methods, and the
requisite tools employed.
Clarify the origin of any pre-existing data you

17. 5.Elaborate on the techniques you applied for data
analysis.
The subsequent section of your methodology
outlines the procedures for data processing and
analysis without delving into results or
conclusions.
In cases of purely quantitative research,
enumerate the measures taken to validate data
accuracy, specify software tools employed for
numerical analysis, and detail any statistical

18. 6.justify the methodological
choices you made
• Identify and acknowledge any potential
limitations in your methodology while
substantiating your choice with supporting
evidence. Briefly assess alternative
methodologies that could have been
considered."