How To Write A Reflective Essay

How To Write A Reflective Essay
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How To Write A Reflective Essay How To Write A Reflective Essay

Holt Renfrew and Co Limited SWOT Analysis Essay
Holt Renfrew
Situational Analysis Item | So What? | Holt Renfrew is owned by The Wittington Group, headed by
Canadian business leader Galen Weston | The owner of Holt Renfrew is quite large, likely has the
financial resources available to back up any capital investments required. | Tony Kelly is a new
employee to Holt Renfrew | New employees in an organization are often more likely to pick up on
areas for improvement than someone who has been in that environment for so long. More able and
willing to promote and implement radical change. | They stores peak seasons are March/April,
July/August, November/December | This means that 6 months of the time Holt Renfrew sales fall
significantly. This is half of the year! Significant ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
The majority of Canadians cannot afford the high end designer cosmetics and fragrances they sell. *
They are a major competitor in their market, in Canada they are the only retailer I can think of that
sells the level of high end designer goods. * They have a significant inventory problem which is likely
covering up other operational problems * Holt Renfrew orders product several months in advance,
reducing the supply base will allow them to build closer relationships with suppliers. A result may be
reduced lead time. * $40 to $60 Million in inventory is received in the DC each month. This is
obviously too much as merchandise not sold is taken to the secondary warehouse. The secondary
warehouse is full. * Staff in store spend a lot of time expediting shipments likely because of the
distribution centers inventory problem , they do not seem to have a system, either random, fixed or
hybrid * Staff are constantly following up on order delivery status with suppliers and transportation
service providers. There is no order confirmation method so they do not have any idea when orders are
coming in or rather should be coming in. Implementing a supplier order confirmation, supplier
management, system could significantly improve visibility of expected delivery dates of orders so
planners/buyers can be aware of when expedites are required * Every time a store called to track down
a
... Get more on HelpWriting.net ...

The Presentation of Authority and Inferiority in The...
The Presentation of Authority and Inferiority in The Tempest
Shakespeare has staged a play that explores the human hierarchy of the Elizabethan era. At the time
dominance of one person over another was part of a system, which kept the society going. The social
hierarchy consisted of the educated, kings, bishops, lords and noble men at the top of the hierarchy,
with the working class peasants at the bottom. Everyone had a fixed status in society. However this is
all physically displaced on the island, as there is no social structure and it is uninhabited and tropical.
Shakespeare sets his plays mainly in Italy; however in The Tempest he has placed a group of civilised
people into an unshaped and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
We know this from the way he addresses the noble men. The punctuation shows that the boatswain is
shouting. He is able to move from inferiority to authority because he has something that the noblemen
above him do not. The question asked by the boatswain is to make a point, as he knows that they
cannot do anything. He shows them as being ignorant and stupid; the question is quite insulting,
sarcastic and sharp. It was very unlikely that noblemen would talk in that manner. Even if the
noblemen do not agree or see themselves as being inferior to the boatswain, they need him to save
them all from dying even though this may all change after the storm. Antonio gained authority from
his brother who once had ultimate authority, and now does not but rules over an uninhabited island.
Caliban as a native authority but gave it away, he also transfers his master from Prospero to Trinculo.
Shakespeare s choice of language helps shape who he feels to be superior and inferior. Throughout the
play we see how Prospero swears and shouts at Caliban he orders and threats and curses , Caliban
does swear and curse but is usually stopped by Prospero, as we know he only uses this language in
front of Caliban. Prospero speech is in verse and Caliban in prose the image of inferiority and
superiority is portrayed

Athena Vs Parthenon Essay
Varied beliefs, rituals, and mythology composed the ancient Greek religion which worshipped gods
and goddesses among which was Athena (Roman counterpart is Minerva), the goddess of wisdom,
warfare, and handicraft. She is the patron saint of the city of Athens, and various inventions in art and
literature were attributed to her. (List of Greek Mythological Figures, Wikipedia).
Athena Parthenos (Athena the Virgin) gave rise to the Parthenon which means house of the Parthenos
or the temple that housed the statue of Athena. (Cartwright, M. 2015)
Its counterpart is Pantheon which means a temple to all Roman gods. Similarities and differences
between the two are few, to wit:
As a Doric temple, the Parthenon is supported by ionic columns. Marble, ... Show more content on
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Its Roman concrete dome, supported by granite Corinthian columns, is 4535 metric tons.
As a temple to Athena, the Parthenon was built between 447 and 438 BC. A fire and a Theodosius II
decree prompted its closure. The birth of Christianity paved the way for the Parthenon s conversion
into a Christian church. However, the battle between the Turks and the Venetians in 1687, partially
destroyed the church which was used as a gunpowder storage and shelter for civilians. Looters stole
sculptures from the Parthenon including its rubble for building material for the next 150 years.
Restoration started in 1975. (Parthenon, n.d.)
The Pantheon was originally built for Romulus, the mythological founder, by Marcus Agrippa in 27
BC. The inscription, which is still visible today, on the front reads M Agrippa L F Cos Terium Fecit, or
Marcus Agrippa built this when he was consul for the third time upon the order of Emperor Hadrian
when the entire Pantheon was destroyed. The oculus or the eye of the Pantheon with a diameter of 7.8
meters, remains the largest unsupported dome whose diameter is 43.30 meters. With a slanted floor,
rain that occasionally fall through the oculus is drained. (Rome s Pantheon,

Polar Bear Arguments
The Ursus Maritimus, otherwise known as the polar bear, has walked this planet with their massive
webbed paws for hundreds of years. They have sustained many different difficulties in life but the
most recent issue, global warming, is one that these animals just might not overcome on their own.
The polar bear s population is rapidly dwindling and scientists discuss why exactly we should save
these giant white sea bears. There are two different sides to this argument. One side is referred to as
the Naturalists. These people believe we need to let nature take its course. They believe we should not
interfere, and instead let the animals and the ecosystem work on its own. On the other hand, the Anti
Naturalists believe we must step in and help preserve the polar bear population. They believe that we
cannot let the Ursus Maritimus die out for a various array of reasons.
The first reason for saving the polar bears given by the Anti Naturalists is the effect on the food chain.
In the artic, the polar bear is one of the few creatures at the very top, it is a keystone species. Polar
bear s diets consist mainly of one specific marine mammal, the seal. Without the polar bear the entire
population of the seal would rise significantly. With no predators to lower the population there would
be a skyrocket amount of growth and a very small amount of death. This means that the diet of the
seal, which mainly consists of small fish and plankton, would also be affected negatively. A large

The Assimilation Policy and Its Impact on the Indigenous...
Since the time of federation the Aboriginal people have been fighting for their rights through protests,
strikes and the notorious day of mourning . However, over the last century the Australian federal
government has generated policies which manage and restrained that of the Aboriginal people s rights,
citizenships and general protection. The Australian government policy that has had the most
significant impact on indigenous Australians is the assimilation policy. The reasons behind this include
the influences that the stolen generation has had on the indigenous Australians, their relegated rights
and their entitlement to vote and the impact that the policy has had on the indigenous people of
Australia. The assimilation policy was a ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Their native land was taken from them, and this led to an increase in Aboriginal activism. Protest
groups like the Aborigines Progressive Association and the Freedom Rides were formed. It wasn t
until 1962 that the commonwealth electoral act that began in 1918 was amended so that all Indigenous
Australian could vote, and only in 1965 were Aboriginals finally granted the entitlement to full wages.
(Skwirk, 2007). This impacted them in many ways us they were denied equal right for so long. I want
a Little Fair Play if you will be so kind enough to see on my Behalf
(http://www.abc.net.au/civics/democracy/struggle.htm, 2001). This was from one of the many letters
by John Kickett to parliament in his fight for aboriginal rights. The term terra nullius meant a land that
belonged to no one, Australia was titled this by Captain Cook in the 18th century and it legally meant
that no one could claim rights over the land because no one lived there. However, people were living
there, the indigenous people of the country had been living here for many centuries, and once the land
was claimed by European settlers the Aboriginal people lost their rights of the land that had been
theirs for such an extensive

By Elyn Saks Memoir The Center Cannot Hold
Elyn Saks memoir, The Center Cannot Hold, tells an eye opening story of her lifetime journey filled
with achievements despite suffering from schizophrenia. Although it took a while for Saks to fully
accept her diagnosis, she never sold herself short of what she was able to accomplish. Saks shows the
reader that determination, perseverance, and knowledge can bring refugee to anyone suffering from a
mental illness. There is no doubt that Saks led a remarkable battle against her illness while continuing
to pursue her passions, but her message stands clear that anyone who suffers an inner demon has the
ability to overcome it if they find a life through which they can accept it, learn to cope with it, and find
happiness in it. As the years of Sak s life passed, she found her mental illness further developing ...
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In fact, most feel as though their illness places them on the outskirts of society. Not only do they suffer
the symptoms of their mental illness, but they also have to suffer the repercussions, the circumstances,
and the labels that surround their diagnosis. In some cases, they are told it is doubtful that they will be
able to hold a job or maintain stable relationships. In her memoir, Saks states, The gaps in your life
how do you explain them? (Saks, 228). She is referring to the moments when she is detached from
reality because her psychosis has taken over. Many diagnosed people suffer from episodes in which
they lose contact with themselves. Their perception of reality becomes vague and their inner demons
take over. Saks refers to these moments as gaps or a loss of time in one s life. She questions how
people with mental illness are able to recover from these moments if that is how they were once
perceived. A constant obstacle that people with mental illness face is trying to explain or justify their
behavior or thoughts when even they may not why they

Invisible Children
To be fair, lying is part and parcel of public life. Every politician has lied about something because
they are owned by the special interest groups that finance their elections (Schuyler). Many, if not
most, citizens view special interest groups and lobbyist as one of the evils in politics. Special interest
groups, and even nonprofits who use lobbying tactics, are often viewed as corrupt and untrustworthy.
However, it is special interest groups that largely hold together the current political system. Truly,
there are many nonprofits, like Invisible Children, that work to provide lobbying presence in
Washington for underrepresented people and causes. Invisible Children (IC) is a nonprofit that was
founded in 2004. It s main purpose and ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This project, Rewards for Justice, sought to continue to support the efforts of the U.S. advisors in
central Africa ( Grassroots Advocacy ). Again, they mobilized thousands of young activists. This time
on a much larger scale than previous initiatives. Thousands upon thousands of young adults called
their congressional representatives, sent emails, and hand wrote letters. In November of 2012, 800
young activists traveled to D.C. to lobby senators. This was followed by a large protest, over 10,000,
that marched in front of the White House. Clad in red tee shirts, protesters shut down the streets,
calling for congress to pass the Rewards for Justice legislation. In January, two short month later,
President Obama signed into law the Rewards for Justice Act. Invisible Children effectively proved
outside strategy can be extremely effective, when performed correctly.
Invisible Children, currently employs many forms of advocacy. Politically, they frequently use outside
strategy and mobilize large numbers of young adults and youth. They also use inside strategy by
having staff on capitol hill to lobby and advise members of congress on legislation concerning the
LRA conflict in Central

Child Trafficking Is A Universal Issue
According to the Protocol to Prevent, Suppress and Punish Trafficking in Persons, Especially Women
and Children (2000), child trafficking is the recruitment, transportation, transfer, harbouring or receipt
of children for the purpose of exploitation. It is a violation of their rights, their well being and denies
them the opportunity to reach their full potential. Cathy Paris once said, Truthfully, human trafficking
is just a polite way to say modern day slavery. That being said, no human is adequate to legislate and
alternate a fellow human, without that humans assent. Even though slavery was abolished centuries
ago, it still lingers on secretly in many countries in the world. Unfortunately, Child trafficking is a
universal issue ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
According to the World Bank report Ghana has a population of approximately 25.90 million and GDP
of 47.93 billion dollars in 2013(Worldbank.org, 2014). That goes to say that there should be enough
resources to be able to implement full measures to invest in education and job creation so as to
alleviate poverty in the country. For most non Western countries, the reasons why most of these
important issues are overlooked is because of systemic corruption.
Corruption is the only logic answer that can explain the neglect of this phenomenon. Tragically, the
legislature of Ghana and in addition other African nations permits and supports these misbehaviors.
Degenerate practices are sought after for own self increase. Thus the reasons explicable for the growth
of Child trafficking in Ghana are neglect by the government, the fear of the cost to be incurred by the
government if child trafficking is to be tackled and finally the absence of an effective the rule of law
in Ghana. Corruption is ultimately the only logic reason why all the factors mentioned above would
thrive. Since the economy of Ghana is steadily growing, why is this prevalent in the rural areas?
Through analysis of the topic of Child Trafficking in Ghana I argue that even though it is not yet a
widespread issue, as we know corruption to erode, in years to come if measures are not put into place,
it will become a nationwide calamity. Therefore, the objective of this

African American Women in Early Film Essay
African American Women in Early Film
In early film many African American actresses portrayed roles as mammies, slaves, seductresses, and
maids. These roles suppressed them not allowing them to show their true talents. Although they had to
take on these degrading roles, they still performed with dignity, elegance, grace and style. They paved
the way for many actresses to follow both blacks and whites. These women showed the film industry
that they were more than slaves, mammies, and maids. These beautiful actresses showed the film
industry that they are able to hold lead parts and even carry the whole cast if need be. Phenomenal
actresses such as Hattie McDaniels, Pearl Bailey, Ethel Waters, Nina Mae McKinney, and Dorothy ...
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This was much for an African American as well as a white entertainer. Even though she broke that
barrier McDaniel was still oppressed by racism not only on film, but also off film. She was
faced with racial legal problems when trying to acquire a home in Los Angeles. At that time there was
a limited black land and home ownership right. Though she won the suite she still was subjected to
racial hostility from her neighbors. McDaniels experience oppressions of many types during her
career, but she continued to take the mammy roles but played them with dignity and respect. In spite
of her being the mammy, McDaniels made sure that her characters had the upper hand . After
McDaniels death the mammy roles died with her.
Pearl Bailey, the Ambassador of Love career took off on Washington s U street at the age of fifteen
years of age. She started off as a singer and appeared in many nightclubs. In the mid 30 s she
performed with the Noble Sissle s Band in the Village Vanguard and Blue Angel Club. In the 40 s she
was the lead singer for Count Basie, Cab Calloway and Cootie Williams. She debuted on Broadway in
St. Louis Blue; she won honors for as Broadway s best newcomer. After her debut on Broadway films
she performed in Variety Girl, Isn t It Romantic, Carmen Jones, and Porgy and Bess. In 1967 she won
a Tony Award for heading the all black cast of

Essay on Russian Revolution
During the 1900 s the Russian Government made it extremely hard for the Bolsheviks to progress
which made them revolt against the government making this a prime matter for the start of the
Revolution. The Czarist government was ostracized by the common people of Russia so Tsar Nicholas
II was overthrown by the Provisional Government, whom later on were overthrown by Lenin and
shortly after the Bolsheviks took control over Russia. Russia was hard to develop because of the major
leaders who had control; Lenin, Stalin, Trotsky. Almost overnight an entire society was destroyed and
replaced with one of the most radical social experiments ever seen. Poverty, crime, privileged and
class divisions were to be eliminated, a new era of socialism ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net
...
The privileged nobles, who possessed land and serfs, supported his autocratic rule. The main theme of
the Russian history in the 19th century is that the non nobles who detested the Czarist government
asked for an improvement in their disconsolate and deprived life. When the Czarist government
ignored this matter they revolted for the first time in 1905 and than for the second time in 1917 by
which the Czarist government was finally overthrown. Hungry strikers on March 8, 1917 mobbed the
streets of Petrograd, their demand was bread. In order to appease the misery of his people Czar
Nicholas II resigned his throne to his brother, Michael. His brother knew that everyone hated Czardom
so he rejected the throne on March 15. The Provisional Government than took over and Czardom after
ruling Russia for three centuries came to an end.
Provisional Government vs. Bolshevik Party It appeared that Russia was finally headed to the right
path when Czar Nicholas II relinquished his thrown in March of 1917. The provisional government
who took control tried to create a western style society. Nevertheless, this government led by
Alexander Kerensky lasted for only seven months, by which at the end Lenin and the communist
Bolsheviks seized power over Russia. When the peasants claimed land from the government the
government refused which made the Bolsheviks extremely mad making them riot against the
government. The Provisional Government lost to the

Theories Of Defending The Knowledge Argument
Robert David Boone Jr.
Professor Tyron Goldschmidt
Philosophy 111
23 September 2014
Defending the Knowledge Argument There are two main theories that make up the knowledge
argument. The first is Physicalism, (or better known as materialism) which is the thesis that All facts
are dependent upon physical processes. (Smart) The other main stance taken is property dualism. The
thesis of property dualism states that there are Non physical properties of physical substances (Calef)
or that there are physical and mental properties. In this article, I will defend the stance of property
dualism by acknowledging objections and replying to these objections to show why the argument for
property dualism works. The knowledge argument revolves around the scenario of Mary. Mary is very
wise and she knows everything there is to know about neurophysiology which has to do with vision
and understanding everything physical when people see things. She has been enclosed in a purely
black and white room her whole life and the main questions are: What will happen to Mary...[when
she sees color] and Will she learn anything or not? (Nida Rümelin) When Mary first sees a red rose for
example, she learns something new because she has a new experience for the first time. She has a new
feeling and has acquired a new knowledge. This sets up the following for the stance on substance
dualism (Gulick 369):
1. Mary before her release knows everything physical there is to know about seeing red.
2.

Jacqueline And Jacqueline Tyler
I was honestly really surprised with how Jacqueline and Tyler worked on these problems. Overall they
figured them out and were able to understand each concept. After working with the Del Ciotto family
for nearly six months now I have come to the conclusion that I am working with very intelligent, logic
thinkers. Overall I believe I am working with two formal operational students who can understand and
grasp the concept of conservation. Both student did very well and it was interesting to be the instructor
being able to help them solve these problems individually. For the conservation of liquid task both
Jacqueline Tyler had very similar answers. They both agreed that the cups of water are the exact same
however, Jacqueline said they looked to be the same height while Tyler said they just look alike.
Jacqueline did use her higher operational thinking to be able to recognize that they are the same
height. Tyler used his guessing skills to be able to notice that they are most likely the same. On the
second portion of the problem they both stated that the water amount does not change because you
change the cup ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
This was understandable to me because I believe conservation of displaced volume might be a lesson
that needs to have more background knowledge and higher thinking. While we worked through the
problem together Tyler and Jacqueline did understand that when something heavier than water is
placed inside it pushes it down as the water increases. When it came down to drawing a line I point
out that whenever the pictures above changed they still had the same amount why does it change
within the test tube. I also explained that the look of the weight does not change only the weight. They
were both convinced that it would increase or increase to the point of overflow. This portion of
conservation would need more teaching and educational hands on activities to

Solar Water Disinfection Memo
1. Introduction This memo is a progress report on the feasibility of implementing solar water
disinfection in areas without access to clean drinking water. The purpose of this assessment is to
provide you with two different perspectives from which to evaluate the proposed technology of solar
water decontamination from an ethical perspective. I have found 2 main areas to consider for the
ethical impact of our technology: (1) Health benefits gained from drinking clean water and (2) the
environmental impact with regards to using plastic water bottles. This memo will present the research
that I have found concerning the two aforementioned perspectives. Then I will discuss what further
research needs to be done and propose what modifications or ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
Protections and improvement of the environment, morally is a good thing as you help protect the
homes of the animals that live there. Similar to helping the sick, there is little to no ethical dilemmas
when it comes to being eco friendly. Since the SODIS method has some environmentally based
drawbacks, it could be harmful to the environment and it will present some moral concern when it
comes to recommending the technology. The SODIS method uses plastic PET water bottles to help
disinfect the water. PET (polyethylene terephthalate) and also referred to as polyester, is a common
plastic used in plastic bottles for water, soft drinks, juice and many other common items (American
Chemistry Council, 1988). The production of plastics, its frequent and disposable role and the hazards
it poses once it needs to be disposed of has made the use of plastic an environmental drawback to the
SODIS method. PET can be reused but only to a certain extent. PET bottles should be replaced within
6 to 12 months and should no longer be used if they get scratched or show signs of wear (SODIS,
2009). When it comes to the disposal of the bottle, there are two methods each with its own
drawbacks. The first method, landfills use up lots of space which could be better used. Also, due to the
lack of oxygen found in landfills, plastic can take more than 20 years to decompose. The other method
is incineration which creates harmful compounds such as carbon dioxide and greenhouse gases which
easily can get released into the atmosphere (Webb, Arnott, Crawford, Ivanova, 2012). However a
study conducted found that PET can undergo microbial degradation by Nocardia with help of the
esterase enzyme (Sharon Sharon, 2012). Although this is evidence of progress, currently there is no
commercial scale method capable of the biodegradation of PET (Webb,

Process Map Analysis
Process Map
Our rehabilitation centre offers simple services that vary from our clients needs. We cater clients that
were consulted by our physicians, but we also accept referrals from other accredited professionals
outside our organization.
How to Start?
Like Narconon International, Capri hospital also has a confidential online assessment form that can be
filled through our phone (Narconon Rehab Help Line, 2010 2015). Our phone line is available for
24hours 7days a week for enquiries that would provide our client information about our services. Our
client can contact us in this number 123 456 MARVIN.
Other than our phone line services we also offer walk in consultation on a first come first serve basis.
The hospital is open from 8:00 ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Our rehab centre would also need an additional place for training and regular meetings. We would also
like to create a budget plan for the completion of the said project, but we would like to require the
participation and approval of other departments.
Transformation Process Model
References:
Narconon Rehab Help Line. (2010 2015). Retrieved from Narconon Internarional:
http://www.narconon.org/drug rehab/get help now.html
Online Assessment Tools. (2014). Retrieved from Capri Hospital:
http://caprihospital.co.nz/Information/online assessment tools.html
Where Do I Start? (2014). Retrieved from Capri Hospital:
http://caprihospital.co.nz/Information/where do i start.html
McKay, J. R., Alterman, A. I., McLellan, A. T., Snider, E. C. (1994). Treatment goals, continuity of
care, and outcome in a day hospital substance abuse rehabilitation program. American Journal of
Psychiatry, 151(2), 254 259.
Jones, C., Skirrow, P., Griffiths, R. D., Humphris, G., Ingleby, S., Eddleston, J., ... Gager, M. (2004).
Post traumatic stress disorder related symptoms in relatives of patients following intensive care.
Intensive care medicine, 30(3),

Taxing and E-Commerce Essay
Taxing and E Commerce
With the advent of the Internet, e commerce exploded, and in 2003, the estimated value of online sales
was 95.7 billion dollars (epaynews). It also is estimated that 30% of online users buy online
(epaynews). As e commerce and the revenues from e commerce increase, so do the questions and
problems concerning taxes. Because of the global nature of the World Wide Web, and more than
30,000 tax jurisdictions in the United States (US), (Internet Taxation) it is easy to see the
complications that exist in the taxation of e commerce. Who do you tax? How is it collected? Can
taxes be collected from a sale that was made in another state, and what is considered a substantial
nexus in the buyers state. Because 75% of the ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Some of the issues with this type of tax are whether it should be per use, per month or per year.
Another issue involved with this tax is how it would be implemented and whether there would be
extra fees related to the type of connection. For example, would the fee be changed based on a DSL
vs. a regular modem connection? (Internet Taxation). The second type of tax involves intangible goods
or downloads such as: emails, software, music etcetera. Obviously, this tax would involve all those
that access this type of material. The administration of such a tax again poses a problem, for example,
how should international emails be handled or an international user who download software from an
American company web site. The final type of tax that could be levied is a sales tax. Although it
would only affect those who purchase items on line, it would have potential to be an enormous source
of revenue. Currently, the sales tax is the largest revenue source for federal, state and local
governments. (Internet Taxation) In 2003, online retail was estimated at 68.4 (epaynews) billion
dollars, all of which would be taxable and would increase the federal state and local tax revenues.
Again, administration and division of revenue cause a problem, but there is also the problem of
classification of the product. This is a problem because it is only subject to sales tax if it is classified
as a good. As seen, there are many different types of Internet taxation to be

Hyperbole In A Hanging Essay
By examining George Orwell s short story A Hanging, one can see by analyzing the hyperbole of the
dog and the prisoner dodging the puddle which illustrates how these characters signifies the
importance of each individual s life. Firstly, the dog is specifically used for over exaggeration because
it demonstrates innocence with its untamed spirit which makes it difficult for the warders to murder it
without them feeling the guilt. When the warders and the prisoner started getting relatively close to the
gallows, suddenly a bloody brute known as the dog suddenly appeared in the yard and it jumped up
trying to lick the prisoner s face. The narrator in the story used the dog as a powerful symbol to
display that all men deserve to be equally ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
However, the superintendent angrily yells because of the interruption of the execution by stating, Who
let that bloody brute in here? said the superintendent angrily. Catch it, someone! this quote illustrates
how the superintendent angrily is ordering the guards to catch the dog but the guards felt guilty to
capture such an innocent creature when the author states, Everyone stood aghast, too taken aback even
to grab at the dog. which appears that the author purposely placed this scene to demonstrate to the
reader about the importance of each individual s life. Therefore, the use of hyperbole of the dog in the
story clearly illustrates that Orwell used characters such as the guards to support the concept of the
dog trying to display the significance of a human being. Secondly, as the prisoner was being guided to
the gallows, he stepped aside to avoid the puddle. then the narrator began to express his own feelings
on the prisoner s action which states, It is curious, but till that moment I had never realized what it
means to destroy a healthy, conscious man. When I saw the prisoner step aside to avoid the puddle, I
saw the mystery, the unspeakable wrongness, of cutting a life short when it is in full

Internal And External Factors Of Failure
It has been widely recognized that business growth and survival, success or failure depend both on
external and internal factors. Most of the challenges in which a business will face might be foreseeable
and some will be completely unpredictable. However, if a business is successful, management must be
attentive to all matters which are likely to have a material impact on its viability, and must then
demonstrate skills both in exploiting opportunities and mitigating threats (FEE 2004).
In general, many different terminologies are related to business failure, such as firm closure,
entrepreneurial exit, dissolution, discontinuance, insolvency, organizational mortality, and bankruptcy
Cardozo and Borchert (2004). Typically, entrepreneurial failure is defined as the cease of an operation
for financial reasons, but one type of entrepreneurial failure is the discontinuance of venturing efforts
by ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
In most cases, a complex mixture of causes contributes to business failure. It is very rare for one
single factor to be involved (FEE 2004). According to the literature, the variables that explain business
failure can be grouped into four broad categories: (1) firm specific, (2) industry specific, (3) macro
economic, and (4) spatial or geographic factors (Maoh Kanaroglou 2007; Ooghe De Prijcker 2008),
classified causes of failure business into four groups of factors: general environment (economics,
technology, foreign countries, politics, and social factors), immediate environment (customers,
suppliers, competitors, banks and credit institutions, stockholders, and misadventure),
manager/entrepreneur (motivation, qualities, skills, and characteristics) and corporate strategy
(strategy and investments, operations, personnel, and

The United Nations Children s Fund ( Unicef ) And The...
Introduction In 2006, the United Nations Children s Fund (UNICEF) and the World Health
Organization (WHO) 1 published the report, Pneumonia: The forgotten killer of children which
identified pneumonia as one of the world s leading causes of childhood mortality accounting for one
in five under five deaths. The fourth Millennium Development Goal (MDG) from the 2000 summit is
to reduce under five mortality rate by two thirds by 20151. With its significant contribution to under
five mortality, reduction of the childhood pneumonia mortality is essential to achieving this goal. Over
the last two decades there has been significant progress in reduction of childhood pneumonia deaths
with 58% less deaths occurring globally in 20132. However, pneumonia still accounts for about 19%
of childhood under five deaths and contributes significantly to morbidity and disability among
children globally. Majority of these pneumonia related deaths occur in developing countries and are
concentrated in a few countries1,2. In 2013, over half of the under five pneumonia deaths occurred in
10 countries located in sub Saharan Africa, South Asia and South east Asia1,2. Successful
interventions for the reduction in childhood pneumonia mortality include: protecting child health by
ensuring adequate nutrition and hygiene, prevention of pneumonia by immunization against causative
pathogens, reducing indoor air pollution and optimizing access to prompt treatment of pneumonia1 3.
The World Health Organization

Fedex Case Study
Introduction
Federal Express (FedEx) Corporation was founded by Frederick W. Smith in 1971 when he was just
28 years old and it specializes in overnight delivery of heavy freight, high priority documents and
packages. It has operations in 211 countries and it operates all over the United States providing
delivery of time sensitive, valuable cargo worldwide. Its main headquarters are in Memphis Tennessee
USA and its subsidiaries include FedEx Express, FedEx Office, FedEx Trade Networks, FedEx
Ground, FedEx Custom Critical, FedEx Freight, FedEx Supply Chain and FedEx Services. The FedEx
Express subsidiary is the number 1 express transportation provider in the world with the FedEx
ground complementing the express delivery business for small ... Show more content on
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So far there are many international human resources management models known, the most used are:
the Perlmutter Model, The Adler Ghadar Model, the Taylor Model and the Geert Hofstede Model.
a. The Perlmutter model
In this model, Perlmutter gives 4 modalities on which multinational companies can manage their
human resources activities on an international level. Those modalities are: ethnocentrism,
polycentrism, geo centrism, and region centrism. This Model shows how every multinational company
can develop and implement human resources strategies and policies at a level of daughter companies
in a host country. Besides the Perlmutter Model is a comparative management model since it helps to
identify the differences and resemblance, advantages and disadvantages between the four (4)
approaches a company can use to manage its human resources activities at an international level.
b. The Adler Ghadar Model
For Adler N.J and Ghadar F., when multinational companies develop their activities at an international
level they have to concentrate their effort on many aspects of organizational development. Therefore
the authors have identified four stages of development of an organization. The first stage happens at a
national level, the second stage is at international level while the third and fourth stages are at a
Multinational level and global level respectively. The table below describes well the process: Stage 1
National Level Stage2

Analysis Of The Quiet Screams Of The Horror Blockbuster
A discussion about the strong interest in thrilling movies is both tantalizing and more academic than
one may think. In a story, Why We Crave Horror Movies, by Stephen King the interest lies in the
psychology behind horror movies. However, the article, The Quiet Screams of the: Horror
Blockbuster, in SCREEN EDUCATION relates to how the filmmakers incorporate specific elements
to create an experience. There are many noticeable similarities and differences between a story and a
related article about why humanity desires to watch horror movies. Both the story and the article
indicate that the evil essence in scary films makes the viewer feel more normal. The story gives an
example of the audience, not being the most alluring of the human species, but none of the viewers
will ever be anything like the true repulsiveness sometimes seen on the silver screen. In the article,
however, a point is made that there may be no evil being, or horrendous picture to compare oneself
against in order to feel more average. It is merely the atmosphere of the motion picture that creates a
sense of fear. The SCREEN EDUCATION article, written in April 2017, goes in depth explaining how
fear is circumstantial and how a monstrous agency is unnecessary. instead that horror is that which
invokes the frightening and provokes fear on the part of the audience... no monstrous agency need be
present (3). The article explains how a scary movie can rely simply on build up and can still be
considered a

Essay about The Use of Anabolic Steroids in Society Today
The Use of Anabolic Steroids in Society Today
The use of steroids in our society today is very common, that is with prescription. But that is not the
kind of steroids I am talking about, I am talking about Anabolic Steroids. Anabolic steroids are a very
sensitive issue in the world of sports today. Even though the side effects are life threatening, men and
woman alike continue to submit their bodies to this illegal drug. Anabolic steroids are taken either
through pills or injected directly into the blood stream with a needle. In 1994, 1,084,000 Americans, or
0.5 percent of the adult population, said that they had use anabolic steroids, according to the Substance
Abuse and Mental Health Services Administration s National Household ... Show more content on
Helpwriting.net ...
There is orally or injected. Most athletes and other abusers take them typically in cycles of weeks or
months, rather than continuously, in patterns called cycling. Cycling involves taking multiple doses of
steroids over a specific period of time, stopping for a period, and starting again. In addition, users
frequently combine several different types of steroids to maximize their effectiveness while
minimizing negative effects, a process known as stacking (NIDA July/August 1997).
A lot of people associate steroids with body builders. I made the same assumption that is until I
researched this paper. In the 18 34 age group, about 1 percent had ever used steroids, for ages 35 and
older, that figure went down to .2 percent. More men than women had used the drugs: 0.9 percent of
men and 0.2 percent of women said they had ever taken steroids. NIDA s Monitoring the Future study
has tracked anabolic steroid use among middle school and high school students in the United States
since 1989. From 1989 to 1996, there was a slight, gradual decline in the number of 8th, 10th, and
12th graders who had ever used steroids or uses them in the past year. In 1996, 1.8 percent to 2.4
percent of these students had ever use steroids, and 0.9 percent to 1.5 percent had used them in the last
year (NIDA September 1997).
Under Federal law it is illegal to possess or distribute anabolic steroids of any sort. So who are these
people getting this illegal

Summary Of Outliers By Malcolm Gladwell
Cultural Legacies Final Paper In chapter seven and chapter eight of Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell
effectively claims that acknowledging cultural legacies betters the chance of success. In chapter seven
of Outliers, Malcolm Gladwell entices readers on the topic of plane crashes in the aviation world,
while commendably and credibly synthesizing the controversy around the question of how and why
plane crashes occur. When illustrating the terrible crash of Korean Airlines Flight 801 in 1997,
Gladwell intricately describes the language, words, actions, and psychology of the pilots and crew
members associated with the plane crash to better the authenticity of his claim. Combining these ideas,
Gladwell forms a theory that arguably proves to be true ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
While I was there, I saw firsthand the importance of cultural legacy and the effect it had on the
communication between groups of different cultural legacies: Haitian and American. Having the
cultural legacy of a native American (not referring to ethnicity), I wore a bracelet on my ankle. In
Haiti, the primary cultural legacy of Haitians assumes that anklet bracelets is a symbol for prostitution.
Not only does Haiti s cultural legacy induce the tradition of this assumption, it also induces the
assumption that prostitution is an act of Satan. Further into the story, I walked past a young orphan girl
living at the orphanage I was staying at. As I walked past her, she stopped me in my tracts and yelled
at me, Satan! . The communication barrier between me and the young girl, resulted in
miscommunication. This is another example of how interaction between different cultural legacies
results in a communication barrier. These examples of cultural legacy, are only but a few examples
from my trip to Haiti. Because I experienced the interaction between myself and people of different
cultural legacies, I agree with Gladwell s theory that cultural legacies are important and effective in
acquiring

Modernist Painting By Clement Greenberg
In his essay, Modernist Painting (1960), Clement Greenberg seeks to lay principles for evaluating the
progression of art to modern painting. Greenberg makes a lot of evaluations and assessments about
modern paintings that are credible and can be held to a high standard. Despite his best efforts, some of
his assertions are shrouded in generalizations and lack the necessary premises to be established as
entirely objective and affirmative. Greenberg claims that the Old Masters created space one could
imagine walking into and experience, but modern painters, on the other hand, create space only
accessible to the visual senses, eye. His observations regarding these Old Masters is undeniable for the
most part, but his assertions on modern paintings brings up a lot of controversy.
To question Greenberg, one must first understand how the representation of depth of space evolved
over time. The full range of this evolution cannot be mapped in this essay, thus only relevant and
specific ones will be discussed. Dating back to the 16th century, the Renaissance painters saw a
heightening of perspective painting. By imitating how distant and close objects appear to the eye, the
optical illusion of space is created by a geometric representation of unfolding space. Rafael s Marriage
of the Virgin, 1504 (fig.1) is a prominent paragon to reflect on regarding this technique. With defined
lines and patterns leading to the doorway of the background building, Rafael gives the audience a
sense

The Common Life Scott Russell Sanders Analysis
Humans in society are like musicians in an orchestra. Solo, their parts sound odd and out of place,
lacking the harmonies mindfully composed for the rest of the orchestra. Humans are interdependent,
social creatures by nature. We rely on each other to survive. We rely on each other to do jobs that
might require a certain skill set or jobs that we might not have time to do ourselves. We even rely on
each other to bring a sense of familiarity and security to our communities just by knowing one
another. If we all remained anonymous, then we could not rely on each other to satisfy these vital
societal needs. Scott Russell Sanders, in his essay The Common Life , states that the more people in a
community who prefer to live isolated and reclusive lives, the more susceptible the community is to a
division that impedes its ability to live together, interact synergistically, and thrive. He correctly
believes that this division can lead to a total breakdown in society. Sanders hypothetical breakdown of
society is hinged upon a scenario where few contribute to the society from which they isolate
themselves. If there is ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Everyone has to be socially interactive to stop crime and an imminent breakdown of society?
Conversely, some might believe that many conflicts derive from close connectivity and that most
crime is not random, but rather is committed against a known friend, relative, or foe. Therefore,
isolation would prevent these negative relationships from forming and thus reduce crime. While these
crimes do exist, encouraging people to be antisocial and not form these relationships is impractical
and improbable. Even if one stays as isolated as possible, they will still have to interact somehow
without the outside world. If people want to do drugs, they will find a way to acquire them, even if
that means they have to socialize. Isolation is a result of people not wanting to socialize. If people
want drugs, they will socialize to acquire

Aldous Huxley s Brave New World
Aldous Huxley s Brave New World kindles many questions about today s social order and considers
the questionable society exposed in the book. Throughout the book, Huxley presents a world much
different than the one we are accustomed to. Some question whether the novel portrays a dystopian or
utopian civilization. There are a variety of advantages and disadvantages of Huxley s world paralleled
to the one we live in today. Two major disadvantages considered consist of the lack of family,
monogamy, and social organization; as well as the need for soma in lieu of happiness, or rather the
fake happiness it compromises. In contrast, the benefits of the society are limited. These consist of
concepts behind the elimination of conflicts, commitments, and worries. Everybody observes the story
from a different perspective. Knowing the gains and losses of each society, which pertain to the family
system, monogamy, feelings of world peace, elimination of commitment, and the exclusion of disease,
will assist a person in concluding their belief on whether each culture is flawless or severely corrupt.
Some may argue that Huxley s removal of the normal family system and replacement of it with a
polygamous arrangement is an enthusiastic one. However, the concept behind monogamy and family
is a beautiful one. Monogamy is strength, it gives people a home and a person they can trust and
believe in with their whole heart. With polygamy arises drama, distrust, hatred, lust, and jealousy.

The Lost Boys Sociology
Media, including movies has been an outlet for many directors and screenwriters to express both their
opinions and to illustrate the social temperature in which they lived while injecting their own views
into their work. Media fossils like The Lost Boys directed by Joel Schumacher not only provide a
thrilling tale for viewers, but also critiques, comments, and upholds different social norms in an
amusing manner as an outlet for often controversial subjects such as peer pressure amongst young
people. The Lost Boys may be a gory film, but to ignore the film s social context would be to ignore
the complexity of the movie itself.
Many young people today as well as in the eighties were under a siege of pressure from their peers to
conform to the group s expectations. When the older brother Michael first goes into David and his
friends tomb, he is blatantly pressured into drinking and performing dangerous acts that he wouldn t
normally do. Michael is frequently coached by the group who even chanted his name when he
becomes increasingly resistant to let himself fall off of the bridge. Michael s interaction with the
motorcycle crew shows that negative peer pressure was just as ... Show more content on
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The motorcycle gang is initially portrayed as moody, powerful, and sexy building the image of
glamour but later tear this image down. The vampires faces morphe into the visage of a predator with
large teeth and glowing eyes detracting from their sex appeal. When in their lair, the vampire s small,
unattractive, claw like feet are even shown as the vampire David hangs upside down which also
provided a physical flaw detracting from their moody sex appeal. They are then killed in violent
borderline comical ways by quirky teenage boys, the attractive and glamorous portrayed in the media
slain by a motley crew of protagonists who were the antithesis of

Advanced Hospital Management System
1. INTRODUCTION 1.1 About the project: My project Advanced Hospital Management System
includes registration of patients, storing their details into the system and also computerized billing in
the pharmacy, and labs. Our software has the facility to give a unique id for every patient and stores
the details of every patient and the staff automatically. It includes a search facility to know the current
status of each room. User can search availability of a doctor and the details of a patient using the id.
The Advanced Hospital Management System can be entered using a username and password. It is
accessible either by an administrator or receptionist. Only they can add data into the database. The
data can be retrieved easily. The interface ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Feasibility study is the test of the system proposal made to identify whether the user needs may be
satisfied using the current software and hardware technologies, whether the system will be cost
effective from a business point of view and whether it can be developed with the given budgetary
constraints. A feasibility study should be relatively cheap and done at the earliest possible time.
Depending on the study, the decision is made whether to go ahead with a more detailed analysis.
When a new project is proposed, it normally goes through feasibility assessment. Feasibility study is
carried out to determine whether the proposed system is possible to develop with available resources
and what should be the cost consideration. Facts considered in the feasibility analysis were. Technical
Feasibility Economic Feasibility Behavioral Feasibility 2.4.1 TECHNICAL FEASIBILITY Technical
feasibility includes whether the technology is available in the market for development and its
availability. The assessment of technical feasibility must be based on an outline design of system
requirements in terms of input, output, files, programs and Procedures. This can be qualified in terms
of volumes of data, trends, frequency of updating, cycles of activity etc, in order to give an
introduction of technical system. Considering our project if is technically feasible. Advanced Hospital
Management System with its emphasis on a more strategic decision making

Application And The Evolution Of Tcp Ip Protocol
Ronald Vongphachamk
Larry Ball
IS 3413
8 August 2016
TCP/IP
Since the Internet has been introduced to the world. There have been an increasing number of people
using the Internet for the very first time. They are using device(s) like their phone, computers, and
television to connect to the Internet. An integral of this growth is the use of Transmission Control
Protocol/Internet Protocol (TCP/IP). The Transport Control Protocol and Internet Protocol are two
important communication protocols used in the network today. In this paper, I will discuss the
functionality and the evolution of TCPIP protocol.
Prior to the 1960s, computer communication consisted of basic binary data and simple text, carried by
telecommunications network ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
universities and the corporate research community to design open, standard protocols and build multi
vendor networks. This was the first packet switching network. The experiment was successful creating
these four nodes at three different sites connecting together at 56 kbit/s circuits using Network Control
Protocol and the trial network evolved to a useful operational network, which was called, the ARPA
Internet . The first node of the ARPANET was installed at the University of California at Los Angeles
(UCLA). Then another node was at Stanford Research Institute (SRI), the University of California at
Santa Barbara (UCSB), and the University of Utah.
In 1973, Vinton G. Cerf and Robert E. Kahn conducted a research on a reliable way data
communication across packet radio networks. From what Cerf and Kahn learned, they created the next
generation TCP, which is the standard protocol used on the Internet today. Since the change, the set of
communications protocols is used for the Internet and other networks. IP evolved in the 1960s and
1970s, namely the Internet and LANS, which emerged in the late 1980s and advent of the World Wide
Web in the early 1990s. The two network TCP/IP communication test was performed in 1975 with
Stanford and University College London. Later that year, there was test conducted between sites in the
US, UK, and Norway. There were multiple research centers conducting TCP/IP prototypes between
1978 1983. The

Gun Control Disease
Gun Control: The Cure for America s Disease Shots ring out in the distance. Fear sweeps through the
hearts of bystanders. What happened? Am I safe? Where should I go? What should I do? Another life
has been claimed by guns. Another tragedy has been engrained in the minds of Americans.
Unfortunately, life will continue to be this way unless significant change is made. America has
watched guns tear its society apart for too long. Immediate and comprehensive gun control is an
effective and constitutionally valid method of reducing crime in society, even though some may feel
that it violates their Second Amendment rights. Before one delves into the heart of the gun control
dilemma, he or she must first understand America s long history relating ... Show more content on
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In 1996, Australia created the National Firearms Act of 1996 in response to a major gun related
massacre. The NFA makes it illegal to own a gun solely for personal protection. A person may only
own a gun if it is needed for a specific occupation or reason, such as law enforcement (Hirsh 88 89).
Ever since the NFA was enacted, the Australian government has reported a 65% reduction in homicide
rates and a 65% reduction in suicide rates. In addition, Australia experiences one tenth of the number
of gun deaths as America (Hirsh 90). Gun control, in particular the NFA, has been overwhelmingly
effective in Australia. Additionally, gun control has proven successful in other nations. Criminologist,
Greg Lee Carter stated, Further statistical analysis of those data reveals strong correlations between
gun prevalence and murder rates when explaining a study conducted in thirteen nations that shows
significant reductions in death rates after gun control was implemented (69). Carter later goes on to
explain that these nations require extensive background checks and safety courses (Carter 69). It is
important to note that the nations were developed countries, which is why some have questioned the
validity of Killias s (the main researcher s) results. Killias s data was used by Carter to formulate his
theory. In fact, some of the data used by many opponents of gun control, including that of Gary Kleck,
a criminologist at Florida State University, tends to show that a lack of access to weapons does not
directly correlate with a higher death rate. This claim was derived because the study Kleck used did
not involve developed nations (Carter 69). While his methodology is appropriate in a certain context,
its use in relation to America remains limited, given America s developed status and number of guns
in

Sir Gawain Challenges
What do you think happened between Green Knight and Sir Gawain? Green knight came onto king
Arthur court uninvited, but he came to battle King Arthur ,however; Sir Gawain decided to step up and
take the challenge for him , besides a king does not suppose to fight. Gawain later found out that the
lord and Green Knight was the same person. Green knight gets his head cut off , but he picks it up and
go back to the festival. Gawain accept the sash because he think he won t get harmed when he goes to
see Green Knight. Lady of the castle tried her best to seduce Sir Gawain for a test. He felt ashamed
after Green Knight told him he tested him to see was he going to take the things the lady offered.
Green Knight put Sir Gawain up for a test , but ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Green knight wanted someone to step forward and strike him with his axe .Green Knight picks his
head up and get back on his horse he doesn t die. He leaves camelot to fulfill his agreement. Sir
Gawain gets offered a kiss first secondly he get offered a ring ; however, he takes the green sash .
Gawain kept his word with Green Knight about coming back a year and a month later , although Sir
Gawain only gets his neck nicked. Sir Gawain decide to take the challenge instead of King Arthur.
When Green Knight came uninvited he was disrespectful. Green Knight came to fight King Arthur
,but got whoever took the axe and cut his head off , besides all this happened on King Arthur court.
Green Knight arrived up on christmas day when everyone was enjoying the celebration. Gawain was
put up at risk when he stood up to take on the challenge against Green Knight, but Sir Gawain was the
only one who would stand up to Green Knight to save King Arthur life. Green Knight wife seduced
Sir Gawain after her husband went hunting ; however, she start to act weird out of nowhere. She tells
him how he can take advantage of Green Knight. Lady of the castle tried to trap Gawain between the
bed , but she became more aggressive. Gawain doesn t know what she have in mind she can do
anything. She wants him to make love to her instead he didn t. Sir Gawain is very bold and Brave after
what he has

John Lennon s Influence On The World
John Lennon
I am going to talk about John Lennon, how he died and who the killer was and how the world reacted
and how they feel now. Fun fact: John Lennon and I are born on the same day in the same month,
were kinda twins .
John Winston Lennon was born 9. October 1940, Liverpool in England. His dad s name is Alfred
Lennon and his mom s name is Julian Stanley. His musician career started as a teeaneger. His first
band the quarrymen are a british group formed by John Lennon in 1956. In 1970 he started with his
solo career. Some of his first songs was mother and working class hero .
In 1960 he started in the band The Beatles He was playing guitar and singing. The genres in the band
was rock and pop. When The Beatles was a new band, it was nt on the top. In 1963 they published
they re first album Please, please me In the same year they became famous, but it was to much. They
stopped doing concerts in 1967.
Some popular songs from The Beatles :
Please, please me
Love me do
Help!
Yellow submarine
Let it be
20. March 1969 married John Lennon, Ono the artist from Tokyo. The second half of 1970, lived John
Lennon away from the public to live with his son Sean and his wife Ono.
The person who killed John Lennon was Mark Chapman. He was proved having a disease called
Paranoid Schizophrenia, it is a mentally disease. The disease can make you feel that you have to be
historic or that your body changes. He killed John Lennon, because he wanted to get

Cla Research Paper
Mechanism of the Health promoting Effects of the Food Ingredient
Evidence suggests that the biological effectiveness of CLA are due to the separate actions of cis 9,
trans 11 and trans 10, cis 12 isomers.It is likely that numerous health effects are enhanced by
synergistic actions of these isomers. Findings such as, inhibition of chemically induced
carcinogenesis, enhanced immune system, reduction of atherosclerosis, enhanced growth, fat
reduction are attributed to a mixture of these CLA isomers (Pariza, Park, Cook, 2001).
Weight reduction
Researchers have theorized about the many mechanisms CLA have an effect on. Some proposed
mechanisms such as reduction of proliferation and differentiation of preadipocytes, decreased
esterification ... Show more content on Helpwriting.net ...
Insulin resistance can also be caused by increased triglycerides and free fatty acids intake. This is due
to the effect Triglycerides and free fatty acids have on insulin stimulated signal pathways,
translocation protein 4 and glucose uptake (Choi, Jung, Park, Song, 2004). It is found that CLA has a
regulatory effect on glucose and lipid metabolism regulators. CLA affects the PPAR y ligand, a major
receptor that influences the expression and transcription of genes that are related to the metabolic
effects of glucose and lipids. Such protein regulators as aP2, insulin dependent glucose transporter 4,
FATp, ACS and adiponectin are all influenced by increased CLA. (Xiao Rong Zhoua, Chang Hao
Suna, Jia Ren Liua, b, Dan Zhaoa, 2008). It was also theorized that CLA may act on other glucose
regulators such as phosphoenolpyruvate carboxylase, glucose 6 phosphate, glucokinase, sterol
regulation element finding protein, acyl coenzyme A oxidase, fatty acid synthase and uncoupling
protein. Testing done on rats with a mixture of cis 9, trans 11 and trans 10, cis 12 CLA had found that
the only effected regulatory agents were regulators involved in gluconeogenesis such as Phosphoenol
carboxykinase and transcriptional factors, sterol regulating element binding protein 1c and PPAR y
(Choi, Jung, Park, Song, 2004). The main regulatory effect on insulin resistance was the effect on
ligand PPAR y, a key regulator in lipid homeostasis. Mixtures of CLA isomers consisting of cis 9,
trans 11 and trans 10,cis 12 effect gene expression of PPARy mRNA in rats. It was found to have
affected the levels of aP2, FATP, ACS and adipoenectin mRNA expression in adipose tissue. CLA
increased These regulatory proteins resulting in an uptake of free fatty acids into the adipose tissue
and decreasing uptake into the muscle tissue. This has been found to improve muscle insulin

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