The document discusses how to use a Web Service Consumer in Mule applications to consume SOAP web services when no specific connector exists. It provides an example Mule flow that defines a web service consumer configuration, sets a JSON payload with a country code, transforms it to XML, and calls the GetCitiesByCountry operation to get cities for that country from the GlobalWeather web service. The output cities are displayed in the browser by triggering the flow at a localhost URL.