The document discusses motivation in the classroom. It defines motivation as a goal-directed behavior that arouses and maintains action. Motivation is important because it allows students to learn faster and better, facilitates the learning process, and creates a desire to learn. There are two types of motivation: intrinsic from internal interests and extrinsic from external pressures. Teachers can motivate students by dividing them into groups, pairing high and low ability students, using supportive feedback, role-playing activities, and incorporating real-world materials and audio/visual aids into lessons.