This document discusses how to configure SNMP logging on RHEL 7. It describes editing the SNMP daemon configuration file to set startup options like logging level and facility. It also provides instructions for starting, stopping, restarting, and checking the status of the SNMP daemon service using systemctl commands.
netfilter is a framework provided by the Linux kernel that allows various networking-related operations to be implemented in the form of customized handlers.
iptables is a user-space application program that allows a system administrator to configure the tables provided by the Linux kernel firewall (implemented as different netfilter modules) and the chains and rules it stores.
Many systems use iptables/netfilter, Linux's native packet filtering/mangling framework since Linux 2.4, be it home routers or sophisticated cloud network stacks.
In this session, we will talk about the netfilter framework and its facilities, explain how basic filtering and mangling use-cases are implemented using iptables, and introduce some less common but powerful extensions of iptables.
Shmulik Ladkani, Chief Architect at Nsof Networks.
Long time network veteran and kernel geek.
Shmulik started his career at Jungo (acquired by NDS/Cisco) implementing residential gateway software, focusing on embedded Linux, Linux kernel, networking and hardware/software integration.
Some billions of forwarded packets later, Shmulik left his position as Jungo's lead architect and joined Ravello Systems (acquired by Oracle) as tech lead, developing a virtual data center as a cloud-based service, focusing around virtualization systems, network virtualization and SDN.
Recently he co-founded Nsof Networks, where he's been busy architecting network infrastructure as a cloud-based service, gazing at internet routes in astonishment, and playing the chkuku.
DNS High-Availability Tools - Open-Source Load Balancing SolutionsMen and Mice
The DNS protocol has built-in high availability for authoritative DNS servers (this will be better explained in the webinar!), but client machines can see a degraded DNS service if a DNS resolver (caching DNS server) is failing.
In this webinar, we will look into how the DNS clients in popular operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS/iOS) choose the DNS resolver among a list of available servers, and how a DNS resolver service can be made failure-tolerant with open-source solutions such as “dnsdist” from PowerDNS and “relayd” from OpenBSD.
netfilter is a framework provided by the Linux kernel that allows various networking-related operations to be implemented in the form of customized handlers.
iptables is a user-space application program that allows a system administrator to configure the tables provided by the Linux kernel firewall (implemented as different netfilter modules) and the chains and rules it stores.
Many systems use iptables/netfilter, Linux's native packet filtering/mangling framework since Linux 2.4, be it home routers or sophisticated cloud network stacks.
In this session, we will talk about the netfilter framework and its facilities, explain how basic filtering and mangling use-cases are implemented using iptables, and introduce some less common but powerful extensions of iptables.
Shmulik Ladkani, Chief Architect at Nsof Networks.
Long time network veteran and kernel geek.
Shmulik started his career at Jungo (acquired by NDS/Cisco) implementing residential gateway software, focusing on embedded Linux, Linux kernel, networking and hardware/software integration.
Some billions of forwarded packets later, Shmulik left his position as Jungo's lead architect and joined Ravello Systems (acquired by Oracle) as tech lead, developing a virtual data center as a cloud-based service, focusing around virtualization systems, network virtualization and SDN.
Recently he co-founded Nsof Networks, where he's been busy architecting network infrastructure as a cloud-based service, gazing at internet routes in astonishment, and playing the chkuku.
DNS High-Availability Tools - Open-Source Load Balancing SolutionsMen and Mice
The DNS protocol has built-in high availability for authoritative DNS servers (this will be better explained in the webinar!), but client machines can see a degraded DNS service if a DNS resolver (caching DNS server) is failing.
In this webinar, we will look into how the DNS clients in popular operating systems (Windows, Linux, macOS/iOS) choose the DNS resolver among a list of available servers, and how a DNS resolver service can be made failure-tolerant with open-source solutions such as “dnsdist” from PowerDNS and “relayd” from OpenBSD.
Virtualization with KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine)Novell
As a technical preview, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 contains KVM, which is the next-generation virtualization software delivered with the Linux kernel. In this technical session we will demonstrate how to set up SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 for KVM, install some virtual machines and deal with different storage and networking setups.
To demonstrate live migration we will also show a distributed replicated block device (DRBD) setup and a setup based on iSCSI and OCFS2, which are included in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 and SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 High Availability Extension.
Session: The Data Center Network Evolution: Journey to the Programmable Fabric
Presenter: Robert Zalobinski, Technical Solutions Architect
Date: October 6, 2015
12.04.2012 Tarihinde Çorlu Namık Kemal Üniversitesi ev sahipliğinde, Gökmen Güreşçi tarafından düzenlenen İnternet Haftası etkinliklerinde LabSec Community olarak yerimizi aldık.
In this presentation, e will discuss AirWave 10, a new software build that lets us streamline code, add performance, clustering. Check out the webinar recording where this presentation was used: http://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Network-Management/Technical-Webinar-Introduction-to-AirWave-10/td-p/454762
Register for the upcoming webinars: https://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Training-Certification-Career/EMEA-Airheads-Webinars-Jul-Dec-2017/td-p/271908
Who should attend? Anyone that works in security and wants to leverage their machine data to detect internal and advanced threats, monitor activities in real time, and improve their organization's security posture.
Description: Your adversaries continue to attack and get into companies. You can no longer rely on alerts from point solutions alone to secure your network. To identify and mitigate these advanced threats, analysts must become proactive in identifying not just indicators, but attack patterns and behavior. In this workshop we will walk through a hands-on exercise with a real world attack scenario. The workshop will illustrate how advanced correlations from multiple data sources and machine learning can enhance security analysts capability to detect and quickly mitigate advanced attacks.
Linux is considered to be a secure operating system by default. Still there is a lot to learn about system hardening and technical auditing. This 1-hour presentation explains the need for hardening and auditing of your systems. We discussed some additional documents and tools, to further help this endeavor.
This presentation is suitable for both beginners and those with experience in system hardening.
Sızma Testi ve Güvenlik Uygulamaları El Kitabı - Furkan Enes PolatoğluFurkan Enes Polatoglu
Bu el kitabını CEH içeriğine uygun olarak modüler bir yapıda hazırlamaya çalıştım. El kitabı, daha çok bir saldırı klavuzu olarak nitelendirilebilir. Penetrasyon testi sırasında “hangi işlemleri, hangi sırayla ve nasıl uyguluyoruz?” sorularını ortadan kaldırmak ve karışıklıkları gidermek adına, adım adım
hazırlanmış bir rehber ortaya koymaya çalıştım. Okunduğunda, rehberde ele alınan başlıklar hakkında sizlere tatmin olabileceğiniz kadar çok şey öğretebilecek bir çalışma olmayacağının altını çizmek istiyorum. Burada iş biraz okuyucuya düşüyor. Bu çalışmada genel hattıyla ele alınan konuları daha detaylı öğrenerek, araştırma yaparak ve azimle çalışarak kendinizi geliştirmek şartıyla bir şeyler öğrenebilirsiniz.
Virtualization with KVM (Kernel-based Virtual Machine)Novell
As a technical preview, SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 contains KVM, which is the next-generation virtualization software delivered with the Linux kernel. In this technical session we will demonstrate how to set up SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 for KVM, install some virtual machines and deal with different storage and networking setups.
To demonstrate live migration we will also show a distributed replicated block device (DRBD) setup and a setup based on iSCSI and OCFS2, which are included in SUSE Linux Enterprise Server 11 and SUSE Linux Enterprise 11 High Availability Extension.
Session: The Data Center Network Evolution: Journey to the Programmable Fabric
Presenter: Robert Zalobinski, Technical Solutions Architect
Date: October 6, 2015
12.04.2012 Tarihinde Çorlu Namık Kemal Üniversitesi ev sahipliğinde, Gökmen Güreşçi tarafından düzenlenen İnternet Haftası etkinliklerinde LabSec Community olarak yerimizi aldık.
In this presentation, e will discuss AirWave 10, a new software build that lets us streamline code, add performance, clustering. Check out the webinar recording where this presentation was used: http://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Network-Management/Technical-Webinar-Introduction-to-AirWave-10/td-p/454762
Register for the upcoming webinars: https://community.arubanetworks.com/t5/Training-Certification-Career/EMEA-Airheads-Webinars-Jul-Dec-2017/td-p/271908
Who should attend? Anyone that works in security and wants to leverage their machine data to detect internal and advanced threats, monitor activities in real time, and improve their organization's security posture.
Description: Your adversaries continue to attack and get into companies. You can no longer rely on alerts from point solutions alone to secure your network. To identify and mitigate these advanced threats, analysts must become proactive in identifying not just indicators, but attack patterns and behavior. In this workshop we will walk through a hands-on exercise with a real world attack scenario. The workshop will illustrate how advanced correlations from multiple data sources and machine learning can enhance security analysts capability to detect and quickly mitigate advanced attacks.
Linux is considered to be a secure operating system by default. Still there is a lot to learn about system hardening and technical auditing. This 1-hour presentation explains the need for hardening and auditing of your systems. We discussed some additional documents and tools, to further help this endeavor.
This presentation is suitable for both beginners and those with experience in system hardening.
Sızma Testi ve Güvenlik Uygulamaları El Kitabı - Furkan Enes PolatoğluFurkan Enes Polatoglu
Bu el kitabını CEH içeriğine uygun olarak modüler bir yapıda hazırlamaya çalıştım. El kitabı, daha çok bir saldırı klavuzu olarak nitelendirilebilir. Penetrasyon testi sırasında “hangi işlemleri, hangi sırayla ve nasıl uyguluyoruz?” sorularını ortadan kaldırmak ve karışıklıkları gidermek adına, adım adım
hazırlanmış bir rehber ortaya koymaya çalıştım. Okunduğunda, rehberde ele alınan başlıklar hakkında sizlere tatmin olabileceğiniz kadar çok şey öğretebilecek bir çalışma olmayacağının altını çizmek istiyorum. Burada iş biraz okuyucuya düşüyor. Bu çalışmada genel hattıyla ele alınan konuları daha detaylı öğrenerek, araştırma yaparak ve azimle çalışarak kendinizi geliştirmek şartıyla bir şeyler öğrenebilirsiniz.
Linux Server Deep Dives (DrupalCon Amsterdam)Amin Astaneh
Over the past few years the Linux kernel has gained features that allow us to learn more about what's really happening on our servers and the applications that run on them.
This talk will explore how these new features, particularly perf_events and ebpf, enable us to answer questions about what a Drupal site is doing in real time beyond what the standard logs, server performance tools, and even strace will reveal. Attendees will be provided a brief introduction to example uses of these tools to diagnose performance problems.
This talk is intended for attendees that are familiar with Linux, the command line, and have used host observability tools in the past (top, netstat, etc).
Positive Hack Days. Pavlov. Network Infrastructure Security AssessmentPositive Hack Days
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Webinar: Node.js Transaction Tracing & Root Cause Analysis with StrongLoop Arcjguerrero999
Topics covered in this webinar which took place on July 24, 2015:
* Track blocked event loops and capture function calls causing all the trouble
* Trace 100% Node.js transactions 100% of the time
* Detect anomalies in the system and application behavior
* Go to a historical time slot and inspect calls and call stacks
* Flamegraphs and code breakdown of each Node.js function up to nano second range
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Let me take this questions and provide you a short journey through existing deployment models and use cases for AI software. On practical examples, we discuss what cloud/on-premise strategy we may need for applying it to our own infrastructure to get it to work from an enterprise perspective. I want to give an overview about infrastructure requirements and technologies, what could be beneficial or limiting your AI use cases in an enterprise environment. An interactive Demo will give you some insides, what approaches I got already working for real.
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Join us for an insightful dive into the world of FME parameters, a critical element in optimizing workflow efficiency. This webinar marks the beginning of our three-part “Essentials of Automation” series. This first webinar is designed to equip you with the knowledge and skills to utilize parameters effectively: enhancing the flexibility, maintainability, and user control of your FME projects.
Here’s what you’ll gain:
- Essentials of FME Parameters: Understand the pivotal role of parameters, including Reader/Writer, Transformer, User, and FME Flow categories. Discover how they are the key to unlocking automation and optimization within your workflows.
- Practical Applications in FME Form: Delve into key user parameter types including choice, connections, and file URLs. Allow users to control how a workflow runs, making your workflows more reusable. Learn to import values and deliver the best user experience for your workflows while enhancing accuracy.
- Optimization Strategies in FME Flow: Explore the creation and strategic deployment of parameters in FME Flow, including the use of deployment and geometry parameters, to maximize workflow efficiency.
- Pro Tips for Success: Gain insights on parameterizing connections and leveraging new features like Conditional Visibility for clarity and simplicity.
We’ll wrap up with a glimpse into future webinars, followed by a Q&A session to address your specific questions surrounding this topic.
Don’t miss this opportunity to elevate your FME expertise and drive your projects to new heights of efficiency.
GDG Cloud Southlake #33: Boule & Rebala: Effective AppSec in SDLC using Deplo...James Anderson
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The modern software delivery process (or the CI/CD process) includes many tools, distributed teams, open-source code, and cloud platforms. Constant focus on speed to release software to market, along with the traditional slow and manual security checks has caused gaps in continuous security as an important piece in the software supply chain. Today organizations feel more susceptible to external and internal cyber threats due to the vast attack surface in their applications supply chain and the lack of end-to-end governance and risk management.
The software team must secure its software delivery process to avoid vulnerability and security breaches. This needs to be achieved with existing tool chains and without extensive rework of the delivery processes. This talk will present strategies and techniques for providing visibility into the true risk of the existing vulnerabilities, preventing the introduction of security issues in the software, resolving vulnerabilities in production environments quickly, and capturing the deployment bill of materials (DBOM).
Speakers:
Bob Boule
Robert Boule is a technology enthusiast with PASSION for technology and making things work along with a knack for helping others understand how things work. He comes with around 20 years of solution engineering experience in application security, software continuous delivery, and SaaS platforms. He is known for his dynamic presentations in CI/CD and application security integrated in software delivery lifecycle.
Gopinath Rebala
Gopinath Rebala is the CTO of OpsMx, where he has overall responsibility for the machine learning and data processing architectures for Secure Software Delivery. Gopi also has a strong connection with our customers, leading design and architecture for strategic implementations. Gopi is a frequent speaker and well-known leader in continuous delivery and integrating security into software delivery.
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Sidekick Solutions uses Bonterra Impact Management (fka Social Solutions Apricot) and automation solutions to integrate data for business workflows.
We believe integration and automation are essential to user experience and the promise of efficient work through technology. Automation is the critical ingredient to realizing that full vision. We develop integration products and services for Bonterra Case Management software to support the deployment of automations for a variety of use cases.
This video focuses on the notifications, alerts, and approval requests using Slack for Bonterra Impact Management. The solutions covered in this webinar can also be deployed for Microsoft Teams.
Interested in deploying notification automations for Bonterra Impact Management? Contact us at sales@sidekicksolutionsllc.com to discuss next steps.
Software Delivery At the Speed of AI: Inflectra Invests In AI-Powered QualityInflectra
In this insightful webinar, Inflectra explores how artificial intelligence (AI) is transforming software development and testing. Discover how AI-powered tools are revolutionizing every stage of the software development lifecycle (SDLC), from design and prototyping to testing, deployment, and monitoring.
Learn about:
• The Future of Testing: How AI is shifting testing towards verification, analysis, and higher-level skills, while reducing repetitive tasks.
• Test Automation: How AI-powered test case generation, optimization, and self-healing tests are making testing more efficient and effective.
• Visual Testing: Explore the emerging capabilities of AI in visual testing and how it's set to revolutionize UI verification.
• Inflectra's AI Solutions: See demonstrations of Inflectra's cutting-edge AI tools like the ChatGPT plugin and Azure Open AI platform, designed to streamline your testing process.
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Guy Korland, CEO and Co-founder of FalkorDB, will review two articles on the integration of language models with knowledge graphs.
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https://arxiv.org/abs/2306.08302
2. Microsoft Research's GraphRAG paper and a review paper on various uses of knowledge graphs:
https://www.microsoft.com/en-us/research/blog/graphrag-unlocking-llm-discovery-on-narrative-private-data/
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How To Configure SNMP Logging on RHEL 7
1. How To Configure SNMP Logging on RHEL 7
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Table of Contents
Overview.......................................................................................................................................................1
Applies To......................................................................................................................................................1
Pre-Requisites ...............................................................................................................................................1
SNMP Daemon – Configuration File .............................................................................................................1
SNMP Daemon – Configuration File – View..................................................................................................1
SNMP Daemon – Configuration File – Reconfiguration................................................................................2
SNMP Daemon – Startup Options.................................................................................................................4
Startup Options Purpose...........................................................................................................................5
Syslog Daemon Options............................................................................................................................5
Logging Facility Table................................................................................................................................6
SNMP Daemon Management .......................................................................................................................6
SNMP Daemon – Start ..............................................................................................................................7
SNMP Daemon – Stop...............................................................................................................................7
SNMP Daemon – Restart ..........................................................................................................................8
SNMP Daemon – Status............................................................................................................................8
2. How To Configure SNMP Logging on RHEL 7
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Overview
In this guide we will go over different SNMP logging facility configuration on a Linux based operating
system.
We will also go over different SNMPD startup options as per the business / IT Operations requirements.
We will also get to know as to how we can configure logging levels based on the “Logging Facility” and
when to utilize various SNMP daemon startup options.
Applies To
Ubuntu
RHEL 6.5
RHEL 7
Pre-Requisites
Net-SNMP packages is installed on the server.
SNMP Daemon – Configuration File
Listed below is the configuration file “snmpd.conf” location on different operating systems.
Operating System File Location
Ubuntu /etc/default/snmpd
RHEL / CentOS /etc/sysconfig/snmpd
SNMP Daemon – Configuration File – View
Once you configure the snmp daemon startup options you can also validate / view configuration by
running the below command;
On Ubuntu – run the command;
lsb_release -d
cat /etc/default/snmpd | grep SNMPDOPTS
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On RHEL / CentOS – run the command;
cat /etc/redhat-release
cat /etc/sysconfig/snmpd | grep OPTIONS
SNMP Daemon – Configuration File – Reconfiguration
In case the default / custom configuration file is missing or corrupted, you can recreate a new snmp.conf
configuration file; to reconfigure / re-create run the command below;
snmpconf
4. How To Configure SNMP Logging on RHEL 7
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With this command you can also reconfigure / create new configuration file(s); When you run the
command, it will read the current configuration file;
1. /etc/snmp/snmp.conf
2. /etc/snmp/snmpd.conf
3. /etc/snmp/snmptrapd.conf
Upon reconfiguring is done with “snmpconf” command; you can perform these actions;
overwrite
rename
append
skip
5. How To Configure SNMP Logging on RHEL 7
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SNMP Daemon – Startup Options
By default, SNMP daemon is started with the configuration file “/etc/default/snmpd”,
“/etc/sysconfig/snmp” in Ubuntu, RHEL OS respectively with startup options as below;
# RHEL OS
cat /etc/sysconfig/snmp
# OPTIONS="-LS0-6d"
# Ubuntu OS
cat /etc/default/snmpd
SNMPDOPTS='-Lsd -Lf /dev/null -u snmp -I -smux -p /var/run/snmpd.pid -g root 0.0.0.0'
6. How To Configure SNMP Logging on RHEL 7
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Startup Options Purpose
SNMP daemon startup attribute(s) purpose are shown below table.
Option Purpose
L Logging
S Syslog
D Daemon
-Ls Log messages via syslog
-Lf Log messages to the specified file
U User
I Initialize
smux SNMP Multiplexing Protocol (disabled by default)
P Process ID
G Group ID
Syslog Daemon Options
Syslog daemon startup can be configured with different options, few of them are listed in the below table;
Logging Options Purpose
-Lsd Log Syslog Daemon (default)
-LSwd or -Ls4d Log Syslog Warning Message
-LSed or -LS3d Log Syslog Error Message
-Lf /dev/null Redirect to Null file
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Logging Facility Table
Table below gives logging facility that can be configured.
Numeric
Value
Character
Value
Log Type Logging Scenario / Purpose
0 ! LOG_EMERG Emergencies – System is unusable
1 a LOG_ALERT Alerts – Immediate action needed
2 b LOG_CRIT Critical – Critical conditions
3 c LOG_ERR Errors – Error conditions
4 e LOG_WARNING Warnings – Warning conditions
5 n LOG_NOTICE Notifications – Informational messages
6 i LOG_INFO Informational – Normal but significant conditions
7 d LOG_DEBUG Debugging – Debugging messages
SNMP Daemon Management
To manage snmpd daemon, run the command based on the SysVinit or Service Manager enabled on the
server(s);
SysVinit Enabled OS Systemd Enabled OS
service snmpd start systemctl start snmpd
service snmpd stop systemctl stop snmpd
service snmpd restart systemctl restart snmpd
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SNMP Daemon – Start
To start the snmpd daemon, run the command;
systemctl start snmpd
SNMP Daemon – Stop
To stop the snmpd daemon, run the command;
systemctl stop snmpd
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SNMP Daemon – Restart
To restart the snmpd daemon, run the command;
systemctl restart snmpd
SNMP Daemon – Status
To know the status of snmpd daemon, run the command;
systemctl status snmpd