This document provides information about three citation styles: Harvard, Chicago, and MLA. It discusses the basic formats for citing different sources like journal articles, newspaper articles, books, edited books, and ebooks in each of the three styles. The document explains the core elements included in citations for each source type, such as the author's name, article/book title, publication title, date, and publisher. It also notes some of the minor differences between the styles, like punctuation. The document aims to teach the basic rules for citing sources in the three main styles.
How to Cite Sources Using Harvard, Chicago, and MLA stylesDoctoralNet Limited
Citations of journal articles, newspaper information, printed and edited books, and ebooks using Harvard, Chicago, and MLA referencing styles are presented.
How to Cite Sources Using Harvard, Chicago, and MLA stylesDoctoralNet Limited
Citations of journal articles, newspaper information, printed and edited books, and ebooks using Harvard, Chicago, and MLA referencing styles are presented.
This guide will provide information about:
• Understanding the fundamentals of APA citations, including:
o Capitalization rules
o Author formatting
o Organizing a reference list
• APA citation examples of source types, including:
o Popular and scholarly sources
o Audiovisual media
• Tips and examples for citing online sources
• Creating parenthetical, in-text citations, including:
o Formatting parenthetical citations and block quotes
o Citing sources with multiple authors and corporate authors
Presentation used during the information skills training sessions held on 24/09/2014 and 01/10/2014 for M7 and M9 y3 students.
We covered the literature search and how to cite and reference in the Harvard style.
This guide will provide information about:
• Understanding the fundamentals of APA citations, including:
o Capitalization rules
o Author formatting
o Organizing a reference list
• APA citation examples of source types, including:
o Popular and scholarly sources
o Audiovisual media
• Tips and examples for citing online sources
• Creating parenthetical, in-text citations, including:
o Formatting parenthetical citations and block quotes
o Citing sources with multiple authors and corporate authors
Presentation used during the information skills training sessions held on 24/09/2014 and 01/10/2014 for M7 and M9 y3 students.
We covered the literature search and how to cite and reference in the Harvard style.
The MLA style is the direct opposite of Harvard in this regard. While Harvard has several rules regarding the citing of visual aids, the MLA style has none. So you are basically free to mention the resources the way you want to. However, it will be wise for you to consult your professor before you reference visual aids in the MLA format.
DoctoralNet case studies tools for phds through the whole journey-output-co...DoctoralNet Limited
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How to plan so that your graduate work blends easily with your life.compressedDoctoralNet Limited
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These slides are appropriate for Masters and Doctoral Students and the corresponding webinar will soon be available on the DoctoralNet Youtube channel.
This is the first of two parts analyzing others works in order to develop our own faster and more efficiently. Covered are the abstract, introduction, first paragraphs, layouts and organization of theses and dissertations,
The second in a series - these slides have the links to the documents discussed in this video: https://youtu.be/qpBtGDWFaPw. Covered are examples of lit, methodology, and theoretical and conceptual frames
This was the second set of slides for students about to complete their PhD dissertation or thesis. Included are what to do about the slides, what questions are likely to be asked and what you might consider doing as far as timing goes.
Both the basics and the practical aspects of ethical review and IRB submissions for graduate students are covered. Viewers will be better prepared to ace the application the first time.
From what goes where to the questions you need to answer with a great and empowering exercise in the middle this is a must have set of slides for the PhD candidate. Also go to doctoralnet on youtube for the recording.
The exercise - find where you are on the wheel of research, go to the slide for that step and use the tools to help you move on - send your results to alana@doctoralnet.com for the next step
Independence in Graduate School: How to develop and enhance yoursDoctoralNet Limited
This is the third in a series delving into the research that pertains to why graduate students may disengage. Lack of clarity on or too much or too little Independence accounts for about 25% of students thinking of dropping out.
Lots covered developing from the exercise in Part One: leading to designs and pathways to consider, how methodology plays a part and what makes a review outstanding or disappointing.
how long will it all take? this finishes last week's conversation about how to craft your dissertation or thesis endgame and wraps it up with a bit of backwards mapping. More can be found on www.doctoralnet.com
Three key takeaways are presented - the importance of context, moving upwards to self-actualization and flow, and the practical small steps that keep us moving towards a balanced life.
2024.06.01 Introducing a competency framework for languag learning materials ...Sandy Millin
http://sandymillin.wordpress.com/iateflwebinar2024
Published classroom materials form the basis of syllabuses, drive teacher professional development, and have a potentially huge influence on learners, teachers and education systems. All teachers also create their own materials, whether a few sentences on a blackboard, a highly-structured fully-realised online course, or anything in between. Despite this, the knowledge and skills needed to create effective language learning materials are rarely part of teacher training, and are mostly learnt by trial and error.
Knowledge and skills frameworks, generally called competency frameworks, for ELT teachers, trainers and managers have existed for a few years now. However, until I created one for my MA dissertation, there wasn’t one drawing together what we need to know and do to be able to effectively produce language learning materials.
This webinar will introduce you to my framework, highlighting the key competencies I identified from my research. It will also show how anybody involved in language teaching (any language, not just English!), teacher training, managing schools or developing language learning materials can benefit from using the framework.
Welcome to TechSoup New Member Orientation and Q&A (May 2024).pdfTechSoup
In this webinar you will learn how your organization can access TechSoup's wide variety of product discount and donation programs. From hardware to software, we'll give you a tour of the tools available to help your nonprofit with productivity, collaboration, financial management, donor tracking, security, and more.
How to Make a Field invisible in Odoo 17Celine George
It is possible to hide or invisible some fields in odoo. Commonly using “invisible” attribute in the field definition to invisible the fields. This slide will show how to make a field invisible in odoo 17.
Read| The latest issue of The Challenger is here! We are thrilled to announce that our school paper has qualified for the NATIONAL SCHOOLS PRESS CONFERENCE (NSPC) 2024. Thank you for your unwavering support and trust. Dive into the stories that made us stand out!
Normal Labour/ Stages of Labour/ Mechanism of LabourWasim Ak
Normal labor is also termed spontaneous labor, defined as the natural physiological process through which the fetus, placenta, and membranes are expelled from the uterus through the birth canal at term (37 to 42 weeks
Operation “Blue Star” is the only event in the history of Independent India where the state went into war with its own people. Even after about 40 years it is not clear if it was culmination of states anger over people of the region, a political game of power or start of dictatorial chapter in the democratic setup.
The people of Punjab felt alienated from main stream due to denial of their just demands during a long democratic struggle since independence. As it happen all over the word, it led to militant struggle with great loss of lives of military, police and civilian personnel. Killing of Indira Gandhi and massacre of innocent Sikhs in Delhi and other India cities was also associated with this movement.
June 3, 2024 Anti-Semitism Letter Sent to MIT President Kornbluth and MIT Cor...Levi Shapiro
Letter from the Congress of the United States regarding Anti-Semitism sent June 3rd to MIT President Sally Kornbluth, MIT Corp Chair, Mark Gorenberg
Dear Dr. Kornbluth and Mr. Gorenberg,
The US House of Representatives is deeply concerned by ongoing and pervasive acts of antisemitic
harassment and intimidation at the Massachusetts Institute of Technology (MIT). Failing to act decisively to ensure a safe learning environment for all students would be a grave dereliction of your responsibilities as President of MIT and Chair of the MIT Corporation.
This Congress will not stand idly by and allow an environment hostile to Jewish students to persist. The House believes that your institution is in violation of Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, and the inability or
unwillingness to rectify this violation through action requires accountability.
Postsecondary education is a unique opportunity for students to learn and have their ideas and beliefs challenged. However, universities receiving hundreds of millions of federal funds annually have denied
students that opportunity and have been hijacked to become venues for the promotion of terrorism, antisemitic harassment and intimidation, unlawful encampments, and in some cases, assaults and riots.
The House of Representatives will not countenance the use of federal funds to indoctrinate students into hateful, antisemitic, anti-American supporters of terrorism. Investigations into campus antisemitism by the Committee on Education and the Workforce and the Committee on Ways and Means have been expanded into a Congress-wide probe across all relevant jurisdictions to address this national crisis. The undersigned Committees will conduct oversight into the use of federal funds at MIT and its learning environment under authorities granted to each Committee.
• The Committee on Education and the Workforce has been investigating your institution since December 7, 2023. The Committee has broad jurisdiction over postsecondary education, including its compliance with Title VI of the Civil Rights Act, campus safety concerns over disruptions to the learning environment, and the awarding of federal student aid under the Higher Education Act.
• The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is investigating the sources of funding and other support flowing to groups espousing pro-Hamas propaganda and engaged in antisemitic harassment and intimidation of students. The Committee on Oversight and Accountability is the principal oversight committee of the US House of Representatives and has broad authority to investigate “any matter” at “any time” under House Rule X.
• The Committee on Ways and Means has been investigating several universities since November 15, 2023, when the Committee held a hearing entitled From Ivory Towers to Dark Corners: Investigating the Nexus Between Antisemitism, Tax-Exempt Universities, and Terror Financing. The Committee followed the hearing with letters to those institutions on January 10, 202
Unit 8 - Information and Communication Technology (Paper I).pdfThiyagu K
This slides describes the basic concepts of ICT, basics of Email, Emerging Technology and Digital Initiatives in Education. This presentations aligns with the UGC Paper I syllabus.
2. How You Should Cite
Sources
Harvard, Chicago, and
MLA Styles
3. There are different styles to reference
sources. In this conference, we will focus on
three of them: Harvard, Chicago, and MLA.
4. Harvard style is a widely used format to cite sources
across most subjects. Despite its name, it is not tied to
Harvard University. In fact, no organization sets its
standard and that is why there are different variations of
it. That implies that you should choose a variation and use
it consistently. For example, some variations use a
parenthesis to present the date while others do not.
5. Chicago referencing style is very used in the humanities
(especially in literature, history, and the arts). The Chicago
Manual of Style is published by the University of Chicago Press.
It includes two basic documentation systems: a) author-date
and b) notes and bibliography.
In this conference, we will focus on the former.
6. The Modern Language Association (MLA) referencing style is
most used in the humanities. It uses a system that consists of
two parts: citations in text and the works cited list that is
included at the end of the paper. What makes it different from
other styles is that citations in the text point out (using
numbers) to the works cited list.
8. Periodicals (I)
Journal Article
•
Harvard basic format
Author’s First (and Year of
Title of
surname, middle)
publication. article.
name
initial.
Title of
Journal,
Volume
number
(Issue or Page(s).
part
Preceded
number), by p. or
pp.
Burik, S. 2009. Opening philosophy to the world: Derrida and education in philosophy.
Educational Theory, 59(3), pp.297-312.
9. Periodicals (II)
Journal Article
Chicago basic format
•
Author’s First
surname, name.
“Title of
Article.”
Title of
Journal
Volume
number,
no. issue
(Year):
Page(s).
Burik, Samuel. “Opening Philosophy to the World: Derrida and Education in Philosophy.”
Educational Theory 59, no. 3 (2009): 297-312.
Be aware that there is no punctuation between the journal title and the volume
number.
If there are two or more authors, reverse the order of “surname, first name” from
the second author on. Use the word “and” before the last author.
10. Periodicals (III)
Journal Article
MLA basic format
•
Author’s First
surname, name.
“Title of
Article.”
Title of
Journal
Volume
number.
Issue
(Year): Page(s). Print
Burik, Samuel. “Opening Philosophy to the World: Derrida and Education in Philosophy.”
Educational Theory 59. 3 (2009): 297-312. Print
No punctuation between the journal title and the volume number.
11. Periodicals (IV)
Newspaper Article
•
Harvard basic format
Author’s
surname,
First (and
middle
name)
initial.
Year of
publication.
Title of
article.
Title of
Newspaper,
Day and
month.
Page(s).
Preceded
by p. or
pp.
Applebaum, B. 2013. Fed looks for other way to aid economy. The New York Times, 21
November. p. B1.
Online newspaper: Follow the basic format and add “Retrieved from http://….”
12. Periodicals
(V)
Newspaper
Article
•
Chicago basic format
Author’s
surname,
First name.
“Title of
Article.”
Title of
Newspaper,
Month, day, and
year.
Applebaum, Bert. “Fed Looks for Other Way to Aid Economy.” The New York Times,
November 21, 2013.
• Online newspaper: Follow the basic format and add the URL
• Add an access date only if required. In that case, use the word “accessed”
• If there are two or more authors, reverse the order of “surname, first name”
from the second author on. Use the word “and” before the last author.
13. Periodicals (VI)
Newspaper Article
•
MLA basic format
Author’s
surname,
First
name.
“Title of
Article.”
Title of
Day,
Page
Newspaper, abbreviated number.
month, year:
Print
Applebaum, Bert. “Fed Looks for Other Way to Aid Economy.” The New York Times, 21
Nov, 2013: B1. Print
• Online newspaper: Follow the basic format, write “web” instead of “print”, and
immediately add the access date following the dd/mm/year format
• If there are two or more authors, reverse the order of “surname, first name”
from the second author on. Use the word “and” before the last author.
14. Books (I)
Printed Book
Harvard basic format
•
Author’s
surname,
First (and
middle)
name
initial.
Year of
publication.
Title of
book.
City of
publication,
State
initials or
country (if
relevant):
Publisher.
Sullo, B. 2007. Activating the desire to learn. Alexandria, VA: ASCD.
Sommers, C. and Sommers, F. 2004. Vice & virtue in everyday life: Introductory readings
in ethics. London, UK: Thomson.
15. Books (II)
Printed Book
Chicago basic format
•
Author’s
surname,
First
name .
Title of Book.
City of
publication:
Publisher,
Year of
publication.
Sullo, Bob. Activating the Desire to Learn. Alexandria: ASCD, 2007.
Sommers, Christina and Fred Sommers. Vice & Virtue in Everyday Life: Introductory
Readings in Ethics. London: Thomson, 2004.
16. Books (III)
Printed Book
MLA basic format
•
Author’s
surname,
First
Title of Book. City of
Publisher,
name .
publication:
Year of
publication.
Print.
Sullo, Bob. Activating the Desire to Learn. Alexandria: ASCD, 2007. Print.
Sommers, Christina and Fred Sommers. Vice & Virtue in Everyday Life: Introductory
Readings in Ethics. London: Thomson, 2004. Print.
17. Books (IV)
Edited Book
Harvard basic format
•
Editor’s
surname,
First
(and
middle)
name
initial.
(Ed.). or
(Eds.).
Year of
publication.
Title of
book.
City of
publication.
State
abbreviation:
Publisher.
Noll, J.W. (Ed.). 2011. Taking sides: Clashing views on educational issues. New York, NY:
McGraw-Hill.
18. Books (V)
Edited Book
•
Chicago basic format
Editor’s
surname,
First
name,
ed. or
eds.
Title of
book.
City of
publication:
Publisher,
Year of
publication.
Noll, James, ed. Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Educational Issues. New York: McGraw
Hill, 2011.
19. Books (VI)
Edited Book
•
MLA basic format
Editor’s
surname,
First
name,
ed. or eds. Title of
book.
City of
Publisher,
publication:
Year of
publication.
Print.
Noll, James, ed. Taking Sides: Clashing Views on Educational Issues. New York: McGraw
Hill, 2011. Print.
20. Books (VII)
Ebook
Harvard basic format
•
Author’s
surname,
First
(middle)
name
initial.
Year of
publicatio
n.
Title of
book.
[Ebook]
City of
publicatio
n:
(if known)
Publisher.
Available
at: URL
[access
date]
day month
year
Denscombe, M. 2010. The good research guide: For small social research projects.
[Ebook] New York: McGraw-Hill. Available at:
http://books.google.com.pa/books/about/The_Good_Research_Guide.html?
id=I6rRC0oyotkC&redir_esc=y [04 December 2013]
21. Books (VIII)
Ebook
Chicago basic format
•
Author’s
surname,
First
name.
Title of
Book.
City of
publication:
(if known)
Publisher,
Year of
publication.
Type of edition or
“Accessed date. URL”
Denscombe, Martyn. The Good Research Guide: For Small Social Research Projects. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Accessed December 04, 2013.
http://books.google.com.pa/books/about/The_Good_Research_Guide.html?
id=I6rRC0oyotkC&redir_esc=y
Sullo, Bob. Activating the Desire to Learn. Alexandria: ASCD, 2007. Kindle edition.
22. Books (IX)
Ebook
MLA basic format
•
Author’s
surname,
First
name.
Title of
Book.
City of
publication:
(if known)
Publisher,
Year of
publication.
Database.
Ebook
or
Web.
Access date.
Day month
(abbreviation)
year
Denscombe, Martyn. The Good Research Guide: For Small Social Research Projects. New
York: McGraw-Hill, 2010. Google Book Search. Web. 04 Dec. 2013.
23. Now
You
Know
Basic
Rules
for
Citing:
1.
2.
3.
4.
5.
Journal articles
Newspaper articles
Printed books
Edited books
Ebooks
Using Harvard, Chicago, and MLA
styles.
Any Question?
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