The document discusses citation and citation styles. It explains that citation gives credit to intellectual works used in research and helps locate sources to avoid plagiarism. Common citation elements are author, title, publisher, date and location. Citation styles dictate how citation elements are ordered and formatted. Common styles are APA, MLA and Chicago. The document provides examples of citing books in each style.

1. CITATION
& Citation Styles

2. What is CITATION?
 It is a way of giving credit to individuals for their
creative and intellectual works that you utilized
to support your research
 It can also be used to locate particular sources
and combat plagiarism

3. Typically, a citation can include:
• Author's name
• Title of book
• Publisher
• Date of publication
• Location of the publishing company

4. What is CITATION STYLE?
 dictates the information necessary for a
citation and how the information is
ordered, as well as punctuation and other
formatting.

5. How do I choose a citation style?
• There are many different ways of citing resources from your research. The
citation style sometimes depends on the academic discipline involved. For
example:
1. APA (American Psychological Association) style
is used by Education, Psychology, and Sciences
originated in 1929
FORMAT: Last name, First initial. Middle initial. (Date
Published). Book. City, State: Publisher.

6. How do I choose a citation style?
2. MLA (Modern Language Association) style
is used by the Humanities, especially in writing on language and
literature.
FORMAT: Last name, First name Middle name. Book.
City, State: Publisher, Date Published. Print.

7. How do I choose a citation style?
3. • Chicago/Turabian style
is generally used by Business, History, and the Fine Arts
has been published by the Chicago University Press since 1906.
FORMAT: Format: Last name, First name Middle name.
Book. City, State: Publisher, Date Published.

8. Now, let’s compare…
APA Style
Last name, First initial. Middle initial. (Date
Published). Book. City, State: Publisher.
MLA Style
Last name, First name Middle name. Book.
City, State: Publisher, Date Published. Print.
Chicago
Style
Last name, First name Middle name. Book.
City, State: Publisher, Date Published.

9. 1. Get the material or source.
2. Browse the material and look for the
needed details.
3. Choose a citation style.
4. Arrange the details accordingly.

12. Book No. 1
• Author's name: Lauro S. Aspiras
• Title of book: English for Academic and
Professional Purposes
• Publisher: St. Andrew Publishing House
• Date of publication: 2016
• Location of the publishing company: Plaridel,
Bulacan

13. ANSWERS:
APA Style
MLA Style
Chicago
Style
Aspiras, L.S. (2016). English for Academic and
Professional Purposes. Plaridel, Bulacan: St.
Andrew Publishing House.
Aspiras, Lauro S. English for Academic and
Professional Purposes. Plaridel, Bulacan: St.
Andrew Publishing House, 2016. Print.
Aspiras, Lauro S. English for Academic and
Professional Purposes. Plaridel, Bulacan: St.
Andrew Publishing House, 2016.

15. Book No. 2
• Author's name: Dan Gookin
• Title of book: Word for Windows 6 for
Dummies
• Publisher: IDG Books Worldwide Inc.
• Date of publication: 1994
• Location of the publishing company: San
Mateo, CA

16. ANSWERS:
APA Style
MLA Style
Chicago
Style
Gookin, D. (1994). Word for Windows 6 for
Dummies. San Mateo, CA: IDG Books Worldwide
Inc.
Gookin, Dan. Word for Windows 6 for Dummies.
San Mateo, CA: IDG Books Worldwide Inc, 1994.
Print.
Gookin, Dan. Word for Windows 6 for Dummies.
San Mateo, CA: IDG Books Worldwide Inc, 1994.

17. Book No. 3
• Author's name: Rosita L. Navarro
• Title of book: Principles of Teaching and
instructional Technology
• Publisher: Katha Publishing House
• Date of publication: 1988
• Location of the publishing company: Quezon
City, Metro Manila

18. ANSWERS:
APA Style
MLA Style
Chicago
Style
Navarro, R.L. (1988). Principles of Teaching and
Instructional Technology. Quezon City, Metro
Manila: Katha Publishing House.
Navarro, Rosita L. Principles of Teaching and
Instructional Technology. Quezon City, Metro
Manila: Katha Publishing House, 1988. Print.
Navarro, Rosita L. Principles of Teaching and
Instructional Technology. Quezon City, Metro
Manila: Katha Publishing House, 1988.

19. Book No. 4
• Author's name: Milagros T. Cortez
• Title of book: The Power of Speech III
• Publisher: REX Bookstore
• Date of publication: 2002
• Location of the publishing company: Sampaloc,
Manila

20. ANSWERS:
APA Style
MLA Style
Chicago
Style
Cortez, M.T. (2002). The Power of Speech III.
Sampaloc, Manila: REX Bookstore.
Cortez, Milagros T. The Power of Speech III.
Sampaloc, Manila: REX Bookstore, 2002. Print.
Cortez, Milagros T. The Power of Speech III.
Sampaloc, Manila: REX Bookstore, 2002.

22. Book No. 5
• Author's name:
• Title of book:
• Publisher:
• Date of publication:
• Location of the publishing company:

23. ANSWERS:
APA Style
MLA Style
Chicago
Style
Reyes, DD.S. (2005). Echoes of the East and West.
Bulacan, Bulacan: Gintong Sinag Publishing.
Reyes, Dinia Delfina S. Echoes of the East and West.
Bulacan, Bulacan: Gintong Sinag Publishing, 2005.
Print.
Reyes, Dinia Delfina S. Echoes of the East and West.
Bulacan, Bulacan: Gintong Sinag Publishing, 2005.