Malware in a JAR: How Rogue Java Applications Compromise your Endpoints
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The document discusses how Java applications are frequently targeted by cybercriminals for malware attacks. It notes that Java's wide usage on desktops and mobile devices, combined with vulnerabilities, make it a top target for exploits. The document outlines how malware can be hidden in Java archives (JAR files) and details two common attack types using Java-based malware. It recommends defense solutions like IBM Security Trusteer Apex to monitor and control risky Java application actions and disrupt exploit chains.
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Malware in a JAR: How Rogue Java Applications Compromise your Endpoints
- 1. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 1© 2014 IBM Corporation Malware in a JAR: How Rogue Java Applications Compromise your Endpoints Christopher Beier Sr. Product Marketing Manager IBM Security
- 2. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 2 Question: Which end user application is most targeted and most exploits by cybercriminals? A. Adobe Acrobat B. The Calculator C. Browsers D. Java
- 3. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 3 JAVA vs. JavaScript Java is a programming language and computing platform first released by Sun Microsystems in 1995. The JavaScript programming language, developed by Netscape, Inc., is not part of the Java platform. – JavaScript does not create applets or stand-alone applications. In its most common form, JavaScript resides inside HTML documents, and can provide levels of interactivity to web pages that are not achievable with simple HTML. – Java creates applications that run in a virtual machine or browser while JavaScript code is run on a browser only. – Java code needs to be compiled while JavaScript code are all in text. – They require different plug-ins.
- 4. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 4 The Stats According to the JAVA.com site 97% of Enterprise Desktops Run Java 89% of Desktops (or Computers) in the U.S. Run Java 9 Million Java Developers Worldwide #1 Choice for Developers #1 Development Platform 3 Billion Mobile Phones Run Java 100% of Blu-ray Disc Players Ship with Java 5 Billion Java Cards in Use 125 million TV devices run Java 5 of the Top 5 Original Equipment Manufacturers Ship Java ME
- 5. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 5 … combined with a presence in every enterprise makes Java the top targetfor exploits. explosive growth of Java vulnerabilities…
- 6. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 6
- 7. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 7
- 8. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 8 Two attack types… Source IBM Xforce Research and Development
- 9. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 9 Malware written in Java code is extremely difficult to detect and therefore can remain stealthy for longer periods of time. Malware in a JAR: The JAR format uses ZIP compression to store the data in compact form. Cyber-criminals are using Java-based malware to infiltrate organizations established a long-term presence.
- 10. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 10
- 11. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 11 The top 19 critical vulnerabilities (and affected software) in 2014 are: •CVE-2014-0290 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-0417 – Java •CVE-2014-0525 – Adobe Acrobat/Reader •CVE-2014-0536 – Adobe Flash •CVE-2014-0559 – Adobe Flash •CVE-2014-1753 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-2401 – Java •CVE-2014-1772 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-1782 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-1804 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-2768 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-4057 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-4095 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-4097 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-4105 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-0581 – Flash Player •CVE-2014-6368 – Internet Explorer •CVE-2014-8447 – Adobe Reader and Acrobat •CVE-2014-6443 – Netis router
- 12. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 12 Exploit chain disruption Disrupt zero day attacks without prior knowledge of the exploit or vulnerability • Correlate application state with post-exploit actions • Apply allow / block controls across the exploit chain Write files Breach other programs Alter registry Other breach methods Monitor post-exploit actions Evaluate application states Exploit propagationApplication states Indicators
- 13. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 13 Lockdown for Java Monitor and control high risk Java application actions • Malicious activity is blocked while legitimate Java applications are allowed • Trust for specific Java apps is granted by Trusteer / IT administrator Monitor and control high-risk activities Malicious app Rogue Java app bypasses Java’s internal controls e.g., Display, local calculation Trusted app Untrusted app Allow low-risk activities e.g., Write to file system, registry change Trusted app Untrusted app Trusted app
- 14. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 14 IBM Security Trusteer Apex KB to create icon Threat and Risk Reporting Vulnerability Mapping and Critical Event Reporting Advanced Threat Analysis and Turnkey Service Credential Protection Exploit Chain Disruption Malware Detection and Mitigation Malicious Communication Prevention Lockdown for Java Global Threat Research and Intelligence Global threat intelligence delivered in near-real time from the cloud • Prevent reuse on non-corporate sites • Protect against submission on phishing sites • Report on credential usage • Block anomalous activity caused by exploits • Zero-day defense by controlling exploit chain Mitigation of massively distributed APTs • Cloud-based detection of known threats • Block malware communication • Disrupt command and control • Protects against data exfiltration • Block high-risk actions by malicious Java applications • Administer the trust level reducing user disruption ADVANCED MULTI-LAYERED DEFENSE
- 15. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 15 IBM Intelligent Threat Protection A dynamic, integrated system to disrupt the lifecycle of advanced attacks and prevent loss Open Integrations Global Threat Intelligence Ready for IBM Security Intelligence Ecosystem IBM Security Network Protection XGS Smarter Prevention Security Intelligence IBM Emergency Response Services Continuous Response IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence • Leverage threat intelligence from multiple expert sources • Prevent malware installation and disrupt malware communications • Prevent remote network exploits and limit the use of risky web applications • Discover and prioritize vulnerabilities • Correlate enterprise-wide threats and detect suspicious behavior • Retrace full attack activity, Search for breach indicators and guide defense hardening • Assess impact and plan strategically and leverage experts to analyze data and contain threats • Share security context across multiple products • 100+ vendors, 400+ products Trusteer Apex Endpoint Malware Protection IBM Security QRadar Security Intelligence IBM Security QRadar Incident Forensics IBM Guardium Data Activity Monitoring • Prevent remote network exploits and limit the use of risky web applications IBM Endpoint Manager • Automate and manage continuous security configuration policy compliance
- 16. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 16 Find out more… And visit us on SecurityIntelligence.com IBM X-Force Threat Intelligence Reports http://www.ibm.com/security/xforce/ Website ibm.com/security/threat-protection/ YouTube youtube.com/user/IBMSecuritySolutions Twitter @ibmsecurity IBM X-Force Security Insights Blog www.SecurityIntelligence.com/x-force
- 17. © 2014 IBM Corporation IBM Security 17 www.ibm.com/security © Copyright IBM Corporation 2014. All rights reserved. The information contained in these materials is provided for informational purposes only, and is provided AS IS without warranty of any kind, express or implied. IBM shall not be responsible for any damages arising out of the use of, or otherwise related to, these materials. Nothing contained in these materials is intended to, nor shall have the effect of, creating any warranties or representations from IBM or its suppliers or licensors, or altering the terms and conditions of the applicable license agreement governing the use of IBM software. References in these materials to IBM products, programs, or services do not imply that they will be available in all countries in which IBM operates. Product release dates and/or capabilities referenced in these materials may change at any time at IBM’s sole discretion based on market opportunities or other factors, and are not intended to be a commitment to future product or feature availability in any way. IBM, the IBM logo, and other IBM products and services are trademarks of the International Business Machines Corporation, in the United States, other countries or both. Other company, product, or service names may be trademarks or service marks of others. Statement of Good Security Practices: IT system security involves protecting systems and information through prevention, detection and response to improper access from within and outside your enterprise. Improper access can result in information being altered, destroyed or misappropriated or can result in damage to or misuse of your systems, including to attack others. No IT system or product should be considered completely secure and no single product or security measure can be completely effective in preventing improper access. IBM systems and products are designed to be part of a comprehensive security approach, which will necessarily involve additional operational procedures, and may require other systems, products or services to be most effective. IBM DOES NOT WARRANT THAT SYSTEMS AND PRODUCTS ARE IMMUNE FROM THE MALICIOUS OR ILLEGAL CONDUCT OF ANY PARTY.