Presentation to the CIPR Digital Impact Conference 24th May 2010Philip Sheldrake, Influence Crowd LLPwww.influencecrowd.comLinkedIn /in/philipsheldrake@sheldrakeWhy and how digital changes everything and nothing1
24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales2Hey, I’ve got an idea.. let’s do a podcast!Why?What do you mean “Why”?http://www.flickr.com/photos/theseanster93/469906468
Following the advent of “digital”, it’s my opinion that:The things people think have changed haven’t.But some things have changed that aren’t yet widely understood.About This Presentation24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales3
My Lovely PR & Marketing Department24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales4http://www.flickr.com/photos/iangallagher/490333150
Our customers are talking about us online.Our competitors are doing stuff with social media.They’ve got a “Head of Digital” and everything.What should we do?We Have To Get Digital / Go Social24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales5
My Lovely PR & Marketing Department24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales6http://www.flickr.com/photos/iangallagher/490333150http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeremylevinedesign/2815977968
Q.How many here today recognise this picture?Q.How many here today consider their digital activities to be seamlessly integrated into everything you do?The Digital “Bolt-On”24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales7
The Objectives Cascade24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales8Measurement & evaluation
Nothing has changed here.Yes, there are more tools, more channels, more data, more possibilities…But none of these change the fact that objectives still must cascade, visibly.Nothing changes the need to link activity and results back to business outcomes via effective measurement and evaluation.(Note the new CIPR Social Media panel’s Measurement Group.)Objectives Still Have To Cascade24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales9
The practice of managing communication between an organization  and its publics.Grunig, 1984Grunig, James E. and Hunt, Todd. Managing Public Relations. (Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984), 6eWhat is PR?24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales10
Grunig’s Four Models of Public Relations24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales11Grunig, 1984
Is this right Professor Grunig? We understood Public Relations had the “social” model in 1984 before the Web and blogging and Friendster and MySpace and Facebook and Twitter and iPhones and apps.Are we saying we just got stuck for a while thinking push-stuff-out “media relations” was a synonym?Dialogue Not Monologue24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales12
“Digital” is not a new marketing and PR discipline.It is not a new team or department.It is not something you procure in isolation.It does encompass new skills and new channels and new opportunities. And new threats.It is a part of everything you do.Think about it. Would you have…Digital Is Not A Bolt-on24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales13
A Telephone Section?24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales14http://www.flickr.com/photos/iangallagher/490333150http://www.flickr.com/photos/mightyohm/3040031278
Being a social animal brought up in the society in which you now work, you understand good communications protocol in all “offline” situations. Innately.“Online” has not interrupted thousands of years of human and societal evolution. We have not changed.Etiquette and Protocols24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales15
Perhaps you might draw parallels such as:LinkedIn  like this conferenceFacebook personal  like a pub lunchFacebook business  like a university careers fairTwitter personal  like meeting up with friends in townTwitter professional  like building your reputation anywhereTwitter business  trade show chit chatEtiquette and Protocols /224th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales16
Let’s take a protocol example.I’m often asked how an organisation should think about the difference between their corporate presence online, and that of their employees.“It was OK with the website, that’s obviously corporate, but these social networks have muddied the distinction between the company and our people.”Business and Personal24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales17
But no-one should ever say:“Had a great conversation with Sony this morning.”They think:“Had a great conversation with Bob at Sony this morning.”Sony is the everlasting brand; the hub for Sony news and views. Conversation and relationships can be trickled down to Bob and his colleagues.Nothing’s changed. That’s how it works in Sony Centres.Business and Personal /224th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales18
The concept of a press room remains valid of course.No change = listen and respond to the needs of the publicsUpdate = move beyond the phone and email; adopt social web analytics into the workflowChange = a function that should seek on behalf of the organisation to be influenced as much as to influence.The Press Room24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales19
By the Conversation Group http://www.slideshare.net/cluetrainee/the-twitterroom-workbookThe “TwitterRoom”24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales20
You don’t need a Twitter Strategy any more than you needed an envelope strategy in the days of snail mail press release distribution.Twitter et al are channels. Your marketing strategy will inform a social media strategy that will manifest itself in a range of tactics across the most appropriate channels in appropriate ways.So I love The Conversation Group’s “TwitterRoom” concept, but I’d call it the “Influence Room” I guess!Twitter Strategy24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales21
So What Has “digital” Changed?22
Having claimed so far that nothing has changed,“Digital” changes everything about marketing and PR, at a fundamental level.In the time available, here’s 5 fundamental things…The Fundamentals23
The Cluetrain Manifesto asserts that the Internet allows markets to revert back to the days when a market was defined by people gathering and talking amongst themselves about buyer reputation, seller reputation, product quality and prices.This was lost for a while as the scale of organisations and markets outstripped the facility for consumers to coalesce. The consumers’ conversation is now reignited.See http://www.cluetrain.com/book. Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls, and David Weinberger. 1999.1. The Cluetrain24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales24
Beyond Grunig’s two-way symmetrical model. A 6th model?2. The Six Influence Flows™ 24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales25Grunig introduced a 5th model in 1995, the “personal influence” model.
If you could go back to the mid-90s and offer a marketer a little box that could sit on her desk and let her listen in on thousands of customer conversations and participate in those discussions regardless of geography or time zone, it would appear so far- fetched that she’d probably call security.The Social Web Analytics eBook 2008, Philip Sheldrake.www.socialwebanalytics.com3. Analytics24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales26
I define Social Web Analytics as the application of search, indexing, semantic analysis and business intelligence technologies to the task of identifying, tracking, listening to and participating in the distributed conversations about a particular brand, product or issue, with emphasis on quantifying the trend in each conversation's sentiment and influence.But beware of analytical false idols:http://www.slideshare.net/Sheldrake/influence-the-bullshit-best-practice-and-promiseSocial Web Analytics24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales27
The next couple of years will witness the joining up of traditionally isolated analytics tools and databases to better enable influence-centric analysis and the synthesis of your influence strategy and plan.…retail analytics + web analytics + social web analytics + CRM + sRM + business intelligence + Internet of Things data analytics= the Awesome Analytics Advantage.Will your organisation be “Triple A”?!Awesome Analytics Advantage24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales28
“Digital”, the Six Influence Flows and analytics helps enable the Influence Scorecard,a methodology that:Translates influence (marketing and PR) objectives into operational goalsHelps to communicate the objectives and cascade them down to specific groups and individualsGuides the selection of measurement criteriaDefines the ways in which these measurements can be made and presented for incorporation into the business performance management (BPM) process, reports and dashboardsInforms the mechanism for learning from these measures and the adjustment of the influence strategy then required.4. The Influence Scorecard24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales29
The Influence Scorecard Architecture24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales30
The recognition of and rigorous focus on the Six Influence Flows, the application of the Influence Scorecard approach and associated developments are primary traits of the new marketing and PR professional…The Influence Professional and the Chief Influence Officer.5. The Influence Professional24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales31
You have been influenced when you think in a way you wouldn’t otherwise have thought, or when you do something you wouldn’t otherwise have done.The Influence Professional is the convergence of all the siloed PR and marketing disciplines to date, covering paid and unpaid media, on- and offline, analytical and creative. Everything.He understands every option at his disposal to influence and be influenced, and is trained in selecting the right mix of the right approaches at the right time.The Influence Professional24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales32
The advent of the Chief Influence Officer marks the death of John Wanamaker's adage:"I know that half of my advertising doesn't work... the problem is, I don't know which half.”The incumbent knows precisely the state of all Six Influence Flows at any point in time. She is sensitised to her organisation's environment in a way that makes most CMOs today look like they work in little bubbles.http://www.marcomprofessional.com/posts/philip.sheldrake/how-the-influence-scorecard-radically-transforms-marketing-and-prThe Chief Influence Officer24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales33
If you like this, you might like the CIPR Social Summer, the first CIPR workshop series developed by members for members, on a wiki.Thursdays from 3rd June.http://ciprsm.wikispaces.com/Social+SummerCIPR Social Summer34
Digital. Everything and nothing has changed.Questions?3524th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales

How digital changes everything and nothing

  • 1.
    Presentation to theCIPR Digital Impact Conference 24th May 2010Philip Sheldrake, Influence Crowd LLPwww.influencecrowd.comLinkedIn /in/philipsheldrake@sheldrakeWhy and how digital changes everything and nothing1
  • 2.
    24th May 2010/ Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales2Hey, I’ve got an idea.. let’s do a podcast!Why?What do you mean “Why”?http://www.flickr.com/photos/theseanster93/469906468
  • 3.
    Following the adventof “digital”, it’s my opinion that:The things people think have changed haven’t.But some things have changed that aren’t yet widely understood.About This Presentation24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales3
  • 4.
    My Lovely PR& Marketing Department24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales4http://www.flickr.com/photos/iangallagher/490333150
  • 5.
    Our customers aretalking about us online.Our competitors are doing stuff with social media.They’ve got a “Head of Digital” and everything.What should we do?We Have To Get Digital / Go Social24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales5
  • 6.
    My Lovely PR& Marketing Department24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales6http://www.flickr.com/photos/iangallagher/490333150http://www.flickr.com/photos/jeremylevinedesign/2815977968
  • 7.
    Q.How many heretoday recognise this picture?Q.How many here today consider their digital activities to be seamlessly integrated into everything you do?The Digital “Bolt-On”24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales7
  • 8.
    The Objectives Cascade24thMay 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales8Measurement & evaluation
  • 9.
    Nothing has changedhere.Yes, there are more tools, more channels, more data, more possibilities…But none of these change the fact that objectives still must cascade, visibly.Nothing changes the need to link activity and results back to business outcomes via effective measurement and evaluation.(Note the new CIPR Social Media panel’s Measurement Group.)Objectives Still Have To Cascade24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales9
  • 10.
    The practice ofmanaging communication between an organization and its publics.Grunig, 1984Grunig, James E. and Hunt, Todd. Managing Public Relations. (Orlando, FL: Harcourt Brace Jovanovich, 1984), 6eWhat is PR?24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales10
  • 11.
    Grunig’s Four Modelsof Public Relations24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales11Grunig, 1984
  • 12.
    Is this rightProfessor Grunig? We understood Public Relations had the “social” model in 1984 before the Web and blogging and Friendster and MySpace and Facebook and Twitter and iPhones and apps.Are we saying we just got stuck for a while thinking push-stuff-out “media relations” was a synonym?Dialogue Not Monologue24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales12
  • 13.
    “Digital” is nota new marketing and PR discipline.It is not a new team or department.It is not something you procure in isolation.It does encompass new skills and new channels and new opportunities. And new threats.It is a part of everything you do.Think about it. Would you have…Digital Is Not A Bolt-on24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales13
  • 14.
    A Telephone Section?24thMay 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales14http://www.flickr.com/photos/iangallagher/490333150http://www.flickr.com/photos/mightyohm/3040031278
  • 15.
    Being a socialanimal brought up in the society in which you now work, you understand good communications protocol in all “offline” situations. Innately.“Online” has not interrupted thousands of years of human and societal evolution. We have not changed.Etiquette and Protocols24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales15
  • 16.
    Perhaps you mightdraw parallels such as:LinkedIn  like this conferenceFacebook personal  like a pub lunchFacebook business  like a university careers fairTwitter personal  like meeting up with friends in townTwitter professional  like building your reputation anywhereTwitter business  trade show chit chatEtiquette and Protocols /224th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales16
  • 17.
    Let’s take aprotocol example.I’m often asked how an organisation should think about the difference between their corporate presence online, and that of their employees.“It was OK with the website, that’s obviously corporate, but these social networks have muddied the distinction between the company and our people.”Business and Personal24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales17
  • 18.
    But no-one shouldever say:“Had a great conversation with Sony this morning.”They think:“Had a great conversation with Bob at Sony this morning.”Sony is the everlasting brand; the hub for Sony news and views. Conversation and relationships can be trickled down to Bob and his colleagues.Nothing’s changed. That’s how it works in Sony Centres.Business and Personal /224th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales18
  • 19.
    The concept ofa press room remains valid of course.No change = listen and respond to the needs of the publicsUpdate = move beyond the phone and email; adopt social web analytics into the workflowChange = a function that should seek on behalf of the organisation to be influenced as much as to influence.The Press Room24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales19
  • 20.
    By the ConversationGroup http://www.slideshare.net/cluetrainee/the-twitterroom-workbookThe “TwitterRoom”24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales20
  • 21.
    You don’t needa Twitter Strategy any more than you needed an envelope strategy in the days of snail mail press release distribution.Twitter et al are channels. Your marketing strategy will inform a social media strategy that will manifest itself in a range of tactics across the most appropriate channels in appropriate ways.So I love The Conversation Group’s “TwitterRoom” concept, but I’d call it the “Influence Room” I guess!Twitter Strategy24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales21
  • 22.
    So What Has“digital” Changed?22
  • 23.
    Having claimed sofar that nothing has changed,“Digital” changes everything about marketing and PR, at a fundamental level.In the time available, here’s 5 fundamental things…The Fundamentals23
  • 24.
    The Cluetrain Manifestoasserts that the Internet allows markets to revert back to the days when a market was defined by people gathering and talking amongst themselves about buyer reputation, seller reputation, product quality and prices.This was lost for a while as the scale of organisations and markets outstripped the facility for consumers to coalesce. The consumers’ conversation is now reignited.See http://www.cluetrain.com/book. Rick Levine, Christopher Locke, Doc Searls, and David Weinberger. 1999.1. The Cluetrain24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales24
  • 25.
    Beyond Grunig’s two-waysymmetrical model. A 6th model?2. The Six Influence Flows™ 24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales25Grunig introduced a 5th model in 1995, the “personal influence” model.
  • 26.
    If you couldgo back to the mid-90s and offer a marketer a little box that could sit on her desk and let her listen in on thousands of customer conversations and participate in those discussions regardless of geography or time zone, it would appear so far- fetched that she’d probably call security.The Social Web Analytics eBook 2008, Philip Sheldrake.www.socialwebanalytics.com3. Analytics24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales26
  • 27.
    I define SocialWeb Analytics as the application of search, indexing, semantic analysis and business intelligence technologies to the task of identifying, tracking, listening to and participating in the distributed conversations about a particular brand, product or issue, with emphasis on quantifying the trend in each conversation's sentiment and influence.But beware of analytical false idols:http://www.slideshare.net/Sheldrake/influence-the-bullshit-best-practice-and-promiseSocial Web Analytics24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales27
  • 28.
    The next coupleof years will witness the joining up of traditionally isolated analytics tools and databases to better enable influence-centric analysis and the synthesis of your influence strategy and plan.…retail analytics + web analytics + social web analytics + CRM + sRM + business intelligence + Internet of Things data analytics= the Awesome Analytics Advantage.Will your organisation be “Triple A”?!Awesome Analytics Advantage24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales28
  • 29.
    “Digital”, the SixInfluence Flows and analytics helps enable the Influence Scorecard,a methodology that:Translates influence (marketing and PR) objectives into operational goalsHelps to communicate the objectives and cascade them down to specific groups and individualsGuides the selection of measurement criteriaDefines the ways in which these measurements can be made and presented for incorporation into the business performance management (BPM) process, reports and dashboardsInforms the mechanism for learning from these measures and the adjustment of the influence strategy then required.4. The Influence Scorecard24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales29
  • 30.
    The Influence ScorecardArchitecture24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales30
  • 31.
    The recognition ofand rigorous focus on the Six Influence Flows, the application of the Influence Scorecard approach and associated developments are primary traits of the new marketing and PR professional…The Influence Professional and the Chief Influence Officer.5. The Influence Professional24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales31
  • 32.
    You have beeninfluenced when you think in a way you wouldn’t otherwise have thought, or when you do something you wouldn’t otherwise have done.The Influence Professional is the convergence of all the siloed PR and marketing disciplines to date, covering paid and unpaid media, on- and offline, analytical and creative. Everything.He understands every option at his disposal to influence and be influenced, and is trained in selecting the right mix of the right approaches at the right time.The Influence Professional24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales32
  • 33.
    The advent ofthe Chief Influence Officer marks the death of John Wanamaker's adage:"I know that half of my advertising doesn't work... the problem is, I don't know which half.”The incumbent knows precisely the state of all Six Influence Flows at any point in time. She is sensitised to her organisation's environment in a way that makes most CMOs today look like they work in little bubbles.http://www.marcomprofessional.com/posts/philip.sheldrake/how-the-influence-scorecard-radically-transforms-marketing-and-prThe Chief Influence Officer24th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales33
  • 34.
    If you likethis, you might like the CIPR Social Summer, the first CIPR workshop series developed by members for members, on a wiki.Thursdays from 3rd June.http://ciprsm.wikispaces.com/Social+SummerCIPR Social Summer34
  • 35.
    Digital. Everything andnothing has changed.Questions?3524th May 2010 / Influence Crowd LLP / Creative Commons Attribution Share Alike License 2.0 England and Wales