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Dr.R.Ramnath
Alagappa University
Holistic
and
Multidisciplinary
Education
Holistic Education
• A philosophy of education based on the premise that
each person finds identity, meaning, and purpose in
life through connections to the community, to the natural
world, and to humanitarian values such as compassion
and peace.
• In an Education, means engaging and developing the
whole person through education.
• Helps to bring the development of the different levels
for the learners. [physical, emotional, cognitive, language
and spiritual].
• It's the concept that the human being is multi-
Why Holistic Education?
• The world research emphasizing the significance of holistic
approaches to education, early childhood educators are being
challenged to integrate a teaching practice that focuses less on
the traditional milestones of academic development, and more
on the complete physical, emotional and psychological
wellbeing of a child (UNESCO, 2002).
• The research is compelling and studies show that over time, even
persons with average IQ (Intellectual Intelligence) but with high
EI (Emotional Intelligence) are significantly more successful
than those with much higher IQs but low EI (Goleman, 1995).
• Cognitive, social, cultural, physical, emotional, and spiritual
dimensions of human development are integrally
interwoven.
• The curriculum takes up a model of learning that
weaves together elaborate patterns of linked
experience and meaning rather than
emphasizing the acquisition of discrete
skills.
• The child’s whole context, the physical surroundings, the
emotional context, relationships with others, and the
child’s immediate needs at any moment will
affect and modify how a particular
Why Holistic Education? Contd.
Holistic Approach..
Holistic
Approach
Physical
Language
Cognitive
Emotional
Social
Spiritual
Aesthetic
Nature
Creative
Why holistic approach ?
This integrated view of learning sees
• The child as a person who wants to learn, sees the task
as a meaningful whole, and sees the whole as
greater than the sum of its individual tasks or
experiences.
• Holistic Approach integrate learning and development.
• Constant, warm relationships that connect everything
together.
• Opportunities for open-ended exploration and play.
Holistic Approach in Institution
• Development is holistic; it consists of inter-dependent
dimensions.
• This means that the child’s development cannot be fragmented
into health, nutrition, education, social, emotional and spiritual
variables.
• All are interconnected in a child’s life and are developing
simultaneously.
• Progress in one area affects progress in others. Similarly,
when something goes wrong in any one of those areas, it has an
impact on all the other areas.
• Holistic Approach helps the child to over come from learning
difficulties. As it helps the child’s over all development.
A Typology of Collaboration
• Multidisciplinary
• Interdisciplinary
• Transdisciplinary
Multidisciplinary
• Multiple disciplines
• Each contributes their piece to solving a
problem
• Like an edited book or separate
presentations by multiple experts
Interdisciplinary
• A conversation between and
among disciplines
• Working together on solving a
common problem
• Like a collaborative health care
team
Transdisciplinary
• A sustained conversation across and beyond
disciplinary boundaries
• Creates a new shared idea / language
• Such as the emergence of family systems
medicine
Three Main Types of Participation
• Multidisciplinary
• Interdisciplinary
• Transdisciplinary
Multidisciplinary Teams
• Collaboration among many scientific
disciplines-crops, livestock, medical,
social.
• Often with minimal interaction between
each other-might be aware other groups
are around.
Interdisciplinary team(s)
• Deals with a subject at the frontier
between two disciplines-such as nutrition
(between food and health).
• Often a researcher may need training in
both disciplines.
Transdisciplinary Teams
• Based on continuous collaboration among
several disciplines. To some degree, all participate
in:
Development of protocols-to ensure all elements
of ecosystem are included
Conducting fieldwork
Interpreting and integrating results
Integration of different knowledge systems
Holistic
and
Multidisciplinary Education
through
NEP 2020
64- Kalaas
• Daya – Compassion.
• Dharjya – Patience.
• Kshama – Forgiveness.
• Nyaya – Justice.
• Nirapeksha – Impartiality.
• Niraskata – Detachment.
• Tapasya – Meditation and Spiritual Powers.
• Aparchitta – Invincibility and so on. .....
Root for Holistic NEP-11.1 , P36
• 64 Kalaas
• 14 Vidyas
– 4Veda
– 4 Upa Veda
– 6 Vedangas
• 64 ‘arts’ are not only subjects, such as singing
and painting
• Also ‘scientific ’fields, such as chemistry and
mathematics.
• ‘Vocational ’ fields such as carpentry and
clothes-making,
• ‘Professional ’fields, such as medicine and
engineering,
Liberal Arts NEP-11.1, P36
• ‘knowledge of many arts’ or what in modern times is often called the
‘liberal arts’.
• During the era of classical antiquity, liberal arts was considered
essential education for a free individual active in civic life. At the
time, this would have entailed being able to participate in public
debate, defend oneself and serve in court and on juries, and
perform military service.
• At this time, liberal arts covered only three subjects: grammar,
rhetoric and logic, collectively known as the trivium.
•
This was extended in medieval times to include four further
subjects: arithmetic, geometry, music and astronomy, named
the quadrivium – so there were seven liberal arts subjects in
Liberal arts education today?
• A typical liberal arts degree program is interdisciplinary, covering
topics within the humanities, as well as social, natural and formal
sciences.
• The liberal arts spectrum is generally accepted as covering the
following fields:
• Humanities – includes art, literature, linguistics, philosophy,
religion, ethics, modern foreign languages, music, theatre, speech,
classical languages etc.
• Social sciences – includes history, psychology, law, sociology,
politics, gender studies, anthropology, economics, geography,
business informatics, etc.
• Natural sciences – includes astronomy, biology, chemistry,
physics, botany, archaeology, zoology, geology, Earth sciences, etc.
Career Paths
• Academia: the interdisciplinary knowledge and skills gained from a liberal arts
education will lend an extra dimension as you explore, research, and/or teach a
chosen subject.
• Art: photography, commercial art, painting, interior, graphic and visual design
• Education: pursue additional qualifications to become a teacher, where you can use
your breadth of knowledge to help a wider range of students, or to teach a wider
range of subjects.
• Interpreter: many liberal arts students learn at least one foreign language, which can
help you become a qualified translator, transcriber or interpreter, become a foreign
language teacher or journalist, or work in the tourism and travel industry.
• Marketing: whether you choose advertising, promotions, public relations, journalism,
news editing or copywriting, the humanities subjects you covered will help you
understand people better, while your communication skills will help you be better
understood.
• Political science: careers in this field include law, public policy, politics, business,
and working for NGOs and charities.
• Other career paths: biology (healthcare, laboratory assistant, research assistant),
business (entrepreneur, store manager, salesperson), event planning, environment
(conservation, public policy), finance (banker, accountant, financial analyst), law
enforcement, research analysis (combining statistics and psychology), and social
STEM NEP-11.2 P,36
A curriculum based on the idea of
educating students in four specific
disciplines — science, technology,
engineering and mathematics — in an
interdisciplinary and applied approach.11-
Feb-2014
•
STEM- key skills
• problem
solving
• creativity
• critical analysis
• Teamwork
•independent
thinking
•initiative
•communication
•digital literacy
Social Engagement , NEP-11.3 P,36
• A holistic and multidisciplinary education would
aim to develop all capacities of human beings -
intellectual, aesthetic, social, physical,
emotional, and moral in an integrated manner.
• in fields across the arts, humanities, languages,
sciences, social sciences, and professional,
technical, and vocational fields; an ethic of social
engagement.
NEP-11.4 P,37
• Even engineering institutions, such as IITs, will
move towards more holistic and
multidisciplinary education with more arts
and humanities.
• Students of arts and humanities will aim to
learn more science and all will make an effort
to incorporate more vocational subjects and
soft skills.
Multiple Entry and Exit Points NEP-11.5 P,37
• Imaginative and flexible curricular structures will
enable creative combinations of disciplines for study, and
would offer multiple entry and exit points
• Removing currently prevalent rigid boundaries and
creating new possibilities for life-long learning.
• Graduate-level, master’s and doctoral education in large
multidisciplinary universities, while providing rigorous
research-based specialization, would also provide
opportunities for multidisciplinary work, including in
academia, government, and industry.
Flexibility in curriculum & novel and engaging course
NEP-11.6 P,37
Pedagogy will have an increased emphasis
on
• communication,
• discussion,
• debate,
• research, and
• opportunities
for cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary
thinking.
Credits NEP-11.7 P,37
• Subjects needed for a multidisciplinary,
stimulating Indian education and
environment will be established and
strengthened at all HEIs.
• Credits will be given in all Bachelor’s Degree
programmes for these subjects if they are
done from such departments or through ODL
mode when they are not offered in-class at the
HEI.
Global Citizenship Education (GCED)
NEP-11.8 P,37
• Projects in the areas of community engagement and
service, environmental education, and value-based
education.
• Environment education will include areas such as
climate change, pollution, waste management,
sanitation, conservation of biological diversity,
management of biological resources and biodiversity,
forest and wildlife conservation, and sustainable
development and living.
• Value-based education will include the development of
humanistic, ethical, Constitutional, and universal
human values of truth (satya), righteous conduct
(dharma), peace (shanti), love (prem), nonviolence
Research Internships NEP-11.8 P,37
• Students at all HEIs will be provided with
opportunities for internships with local
industry, businesses, artists, crafts persons,
etc.,
• Research Internships with faculty and
researchers at their own or other
HEIs/research institutions, so that students
may actively engage with the practical side of
their learning and, as a by-product, further
improve their employability.
Multiple Exit Options NEP-11.9 P,37
The undergraduate degree will be of either 3 or 4-
year duration, with multiple exit options within this
period, with appropriate certifications, e.g.,
– a certificate after completing 1 year in a discipline or field
including vocational and professional areas,
– a diploma after 2 years of study,
– a Bachelor ’s degree after a 3-year programme.
– the 4-year multidisciplinary Bachelor's programme,
– Allows the opportunity to experience the full range of
holistic and multidisciplinary education in addition to
a focus on the chosen major and minors as per the
choices of the student.
Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) NEP-11.9 P,37
An Academic Bank of Credit (ABC)
shall be established which would digitally
store the academic credits earned from
various recognized HEIs so that the
degrees from an HEI can be awarded
taking into account credits earned.
NAD
Different Designs of Master’s Programmes
NEP-11.10 P,38
• (a) there may be a 2-year programme with the
second year devoted entirely to research for those
who have completed the 3-year Bachelor ’s
programme;
• (b) for students completing a 4-year Bachelor ’s
programme with Research, there could be a 1-
year Master’s programme; and
• (c) there may be an integrated 5-year
Bachelor’s/Master’s programme.
• Undertaking a Ph.D. shall require either a
Master’s degree or a 4-year Bachelor’s degree
with Research.
MERU NEP-11.11 P,38
• Model public universities for holistic and
multidisciplinary education, at par with IITs,
IIMs, etc.,
• MERUs (Multidisciplinary Education
and Research Universities) aim to attain
the highest global standards in quality
education.
Research Hub NEP-11.12 P,38
research and innovation by
• incubation centres;
• technology development centres;
• centres in frontier areas of research;
• greater industry-academic linkages; and
• interdisciplinary research including humanities
and social sciences research.
NRF, NEP-11.12 P,38
• National Research Foundation (NRF) — which
found a place in Prime Minister Modi's national
address on the Independence Day
• An autonomous body envisaged under the New
Education Policy (NEP) 2020.
• The NRF aims to fund researchers working
across streams in India.
Multidisciplinary Institution NEP-11.3 P,34
• A higher education institution (HEI), i.e., a university or a college.
• A university will mean a multidisciplinary institution of higher
learning that offers undergraduate and graduate programmes, with
high quality teaching, research, and community engagement.
• The definition of university will thus allow a spectrum of institutions
that range from those that place equal emphasis on teaching and
research
• i.e., Research-intensive Universities, those that place greater
emphasis on teaching but still conduct significant research
• i.e. Teaching-intensive Universities.
• Meanwhile, an Autonomous degree-granting College (AC) will
refer to a large multidisciplinary institution of higher learning
that grants undergraduate degrees and is primarily focused on
undergraduate teaching though it would not be restricted to that
Extension NEP-10.6 P,35
• In addition to teaching and research, HEIs will
have other crucial responsibilities, which they
will discharge through appropriate resourcing,
incentives, and structures.
• These include supporting other HEIs in their
development, community engagement and
service, contribution to various fields of
practice, faculty development for the higher
education system, and support to school
education.
Multidisciplinary By 2030, NEP-10.7 P,35
• By 2040, all higher education institutions (HEIs) shall aim
to become multidisciplinary institutions and shall aim to
have larger student enrolments preferably in the
thousands,
• for optimal use of infrastructure and resources, and for
the creation of vibrant multidisciplinary communities.
• Since this process will take time, all HEIs will firstly plan
to become multidisciplinary by 2030, and then gradually
increase student strength to the desired levels.
Multidisciplinary HEI NEP-10.8 P,35
• More HEIs shall be established and developed in underserved
regions to ensure full access, equity, and inclusion.
• There shall, by 2030, be at least one large
multidisciplinary HEI in or near every district.
• Steps shall be taken towards developing high-quality higher
education institutions both public and private that have
medium of instruction in local/Indian languages or bilingually.
• The aim will be to increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio in
higher education including vocational education from
26.3% (2018) to 50% by 2035.
• While a number of new institutions may be developed to
attain these goals, a large part of the capacity creation will
be achieved by consolidating, substantially expanding, and
also improving existing HEIs.
Schemes For Instance
• Deep Continental Studies (DCS)
• Himalayan Glaciology (HG)
• Indian Climate Research Programme (ICRP)
• Instrument Development Programe (IDP)
• International S&T Cooperation (ISTC)
• Joint Technology Projects under STAC/IS-STAC
• Monsoon and Tropical Climate (MONTCLIM) &
Agrometeorology
• Natural Resources Data Management System
R&D Schemes For Instance
• Science & Engineering Research Council
(SERC)
· Science & Society Programmes (SSP)
· Seismology Programme (SP)
· State Science & Technology Programme
(SSTP) · Technology Development Programme
(Joint Technology –Technology System
Programme)
Thank You
rrnathedu@gmail.com
rrnathedn@yahoo.co.in

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Holistic and multti disciplinary edn. through nep2020

  • 2. Holistic Education • A philosophy of education based on the premise that each person finds identity, meaning, and purpose in life through connections to the community, to the natural world, and to humanitarian values such as compassion and peace. • In an Education, means engaging and developing the whole person through education. • Helps to bring the development of the different levels for the learners. [physical, emotional, cognitive, language and spiritual]. • It's the concept that the human being is multi-
  • 3. Why Holistic Education? • The world research emphasizing the significance of holistic approaches to education, early childhood educators are being challenged to integrate a teaching practice that focuses less on the traditional milestones of academic development, and more on the complete physical, emotional and psychological wellbeing of a child (UNESCO, 2002). • The research is compelling and studies show that over time, even persons with average IQ (Intellectual Intelligence) but with high EI (Emotional Intelligence) are significantly more successful than those with much higher IQs but low EI (Goleman, 1995). • Cognitive, social, cultural, physical, emotional, and spiritual dimensions of human development are integrally interwoven.
  • 4. • The curriculum takes up a model of learning that weaves together elaborate patterns of linked experience and meaning rather than emphasizing the acquisition of discrete skills. • The child’s whole context, the physical surroundings, the emotional context, relationships with others, and the child’s immediate needs at any moment will affect and modify how a particular Why Holistic Education? Contd.
  • 6. Why holistic approach ? This integrated view of learning sees • The child as a person who wants to learn, sees the task as a meaningful whole, and sees the whole as greater than the sum of its individual tasks or experiences. • Holistic Approach integrate learning and development. • Constant, warm relationships that connect everything together. • Opportunities for open-ended exploration and play.
  • 7.
  • 8.
  • 9. Holistic Approach in Institution • Development is holistic; it consists of inter-dependent dimensions. • This means that the child’s development cannot be fragmented into health, nutrition, education, social, emotional and spiritual variables. • All are interconnected in a child’s life and are developing simultaneously. • Progress in one area affects progress in others. Similarly, when something goes wrong in any one of those areas, it has an impact on all the other areas. • Holistic Approach helps the child to over come from learning difficulties. As it helps the child’s over all development.
  • 10. A Typology of Collaboration • Multidisciplinary • Interdisciplinary • Transdisciplinary
  • 11. Multidisciplinary • Multiple disciplines • Each contributes their piece to solving a problem • Like an edited book or separate presentations by multiple experts
  • 12. Interdisciplinary • A conversation between and among disciplines • Working together on solving a common problem • Like a collaborative health care team
  • 13. Transdisciplinary • A sustained conversation across and beyond disciplinary boundaries • Creates a new shared idea / language • Such as the emergence of family systems medicine
  • 14.
  • 15.
  • 16. Three Main Types of Participation • Multidisciplinary • Interdisciplinary • Transdisciplinary
  • 17. Multidisciplinary Teams • Collaboration among many scientific disciplines-crops, livestock, medical, social. • Often with minimal interaction between each other-might be aware other groups are around.
  • 18. Interdisciplinary team(s) • Deals with a subject at the frontier between two disciplines-such as nutrition (between food and health). • Often a researcher may need training in both disciplines.
  • 19. Transdisciplinary Teams • Based on continuous collaboration among several disciplines. To some degree, all participate in: Development of protocols-to ensure all elements of ecosystem are included Conducting fieldwork Interpreting and integrating results Integration of different knowledge systems
  • 21. 64- Kalaas • Daya – Compassion. • Dharjya – Patience. • Kshama – Forgiveness. • Nyaya – Justice. • Nirapeksha – Impartiality. • Niraskata – Detachment. • Tapasya – Meditation and Spiritual Powers. • Aparchitta – Invincibility and so on. .....
  • 22. Root for Holistic NEP-11.1 , P36 • 64 Kalaas • 14 Vidyas – 4Veda – 4 Upa Veda – 6 Vedangas
  • 23. • 64 ‘arts’ are not only subjects, such as singing and painting • Also ‘scientific ’fields, such as chemistry and mathematics. • ‘Vocational ’ fields such as carpentry and clothes-making, • ‘Professional ’fields, such as medicine and engineering,
  • 24. Liberal Arts NEP-11.1, P36 • ‘knowledge of many arts’ or what in modern times is often called the ‘liberal arts’. • During the era of classical antiquity, liberal arts was considered essential education for a free individual active in civic life. At the time, this would have entailed being able to participate in public debate, defend oneself and serve in court and on juries, and perform military service. • At this time, liberal arts covered only three subjects: grammar, rhetoric and logic, collectively known as the trivium. • This was extended in medieval times to include four further subjects: arithmetic, geometry, music and astronomy, named the quadrivium – so there were seven liberal arts subjects in
  • 25. Liberal arts education today? • A typical liberal arts degree program is interdisciplinary, covering topics within the humanities, as well as social, natural and formal sciences. • The liberal arts spectrum is generally accepted as covering the following fields: • Humanities – includes art, literature, linguistics, philosophy, religion, ethics, modern foreign languages, music, theatre, speech, classical languages etc. • Social sciences – includes history, psychology, law, sociology, politics, gender studies, anthropology, economics, geography, business informatics, etc. • Natural sciences – includes astronomy, biology, chemistry, physics, botany, archaeology, zoology, geology, Earth sciences, etc.
  • 26. Career Paths • Academia: the interdisciplinary knowledge and skills gained from a liberal arts education will lend an extra dimension as you explore, research, and/or teach a chosen subject. • Art: photography, commercial art, painting, interior, graphic and visual design • Education: pursue additional qualifications to become a teacher, where you can use your breadth of knowledge to help a wider range of students, or to teach a wider range of subjects. • Interpreter: many liberal arts students learn at least one foreign language, which can help you become a qualified translator, transcriber or interpreter, become a foreign language teacher or journalist, or work in the tourism and travel industry. • Marketing: whether you choose advertising, promotions, public relations, journalism, news editing or copywriting, the humanities subjects you covered will help you understand people better, while your communication skills will help you be better understood. • Political science: careers in this field include law, public policy, politics, business, and working for NGOs and charities. • Other career paths: biology (healthcare, laboratory assistant, research assistant), business (entrepreneur, store manager, salesperson), event planning, environment (conservation, public policy), finance (banker, accountant, financial analyst), law enforcement, research analysis (combining statistics and psychology), and social
  • 27. STEM NEP-11.2 P,36 A curriculum based on the idea of educating students in four specific disciplines — science, technology, engineering and mathematics — in an interdisciplinary and applied approach.11- Feb-2014 •
  • 28. STEM- key skills • problem solving • creativity • critical analysis • Teamwork •independent thinking •initiative •communication •digital literacy
  • 29. Social Engagement , NEP-11.3 P,36 • A holistic and multidisciplinary education would aim to develop all capacities of human beings - intellectual, aesthetic, social, physical, emotional, and moral in an integrated manner. • in fields across the arts, humanities, languages, sciences, social sciences, and professional, technical, and vocational fields; an ethic of social engagement.
  • 30. NEP-11.4 P,37 • Even engineering institutions, such as IITs, will move towards more holistic and multidisciplinary education with more arts and humanities. • Students of arts and humanities will aim to learn more science and all will make an effort to incorporate more vocational subjects and soft skills.
  • 31. Multiple Entry and Exit Points NEP-11.5 P,37 • Imaginative and flexible curricular structures will enable creative combinations of disciplines for study, and would offer multiple entry and exit points • Removing currently prevalent rigid boundaries and creating new possibilities for life-long learning. • Graduate-level, master’s and doctoral education in large multidisciplinary universities, while providing rigorous research-based specialization, would also provide opportunities for multidisciplinary work, including in academia, government, and industry.
  • 32. Flexibility in curriculum & novel and engaging course NEP-11.6 P,37 Pedagogy will have an increased emphasis on • communication, • discussion, • debate, • research, and • opportunities for cross-disciplinary and interdisciplinary thinking.
  • 33. Credits NEP-11.7 P,37 • Subjects needed for a multidisciplinary, stimulating Indian education and environment will be established and strengthened at all HEIs. • Credits will be given in all Bachelor’s Degree programmes for these subjects if they are done from such departments or through ODL mode when they are not offered in-class at the HEI.
  • 34. Global Citizenship Education (GCED) NEP-11.8 P,37 • Projects in the areas of community engagement and service, environmental education, and value-based education. • Environment education will include areas such as climate change, pollution, waste management, sanitation, conservation of biological diversity, management of biological resources and biodiversity, forest and wildlife conservation, and sustainable development and living. • Value-based education will include the development of humanistic, ethical, Constitutional, and universal human values of truth (satya), righteous conduct (dharma), peace (shanti), love (prem), nonviolence
  • 35. Research Internships NEP-11.8 P,37 • Students at all HEIs will be provided with opportunities for internships with local industry, businesses, artists, crafts persons, etc., • Research Internships with faculty and researchers at their own or other HEIs/research institutions, so that students may actively engage with the practical side of their learning and, as a by-product, further improve their employability.
  • 36. Multiple Exit Options NEP-11.9 P,37 The undergraduate degree will be of either 3 or 4- year duration, with multiple exit options within this period, with appropriate certifications, e.g., – a certificate after completing 1 year in a discipline or field including vocational and professional areas, – a diploma after 2 years of study, – a Bachelor ’s degree after a 3-year programme. – the 4-year multidisciplinary Bachelor's programme, – Allows the opportunity to experience the full range of holistic and multidisciplinary education in addition to a focus on the chosen major and minors as per the choices of the student.
  • 37. Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) NEP-11.9 P,37 An Academic Bank of Credit (ABC) shall be established which would digitally store the academic credits earned from various recognized HEIs so that the degrees from an HEI can be awarded taking into account credits earned. NAD
  • 38. Different Designs of Master’s Programmes NEP-11.10 P,38 • (a) there may be a 2-year programme with the second year devoted entirely to research for those who have completed the 3-year Bachelor ’s programme; • (b) for students completing a 4-year Bachelor ’s programme with Research, there could be a 1- year Master’s programme; and • (c) there may be an integrated 5-year Bachelor’s/Master’s programme. • Undertaking a Ph.D. shall require either a Master’s degree or a 4-year Bachelor’s degree with Research.
  • 39. MERU NEP-11.11 P,38 • Model public universities for holistic and multidisciplinary education, at par with IITs, IIMs, etc., • MERUs (Multidisciplinary Education and Research Universities) aim to attain the highest global standards in quality education.
  • 40. Research Hub NEP-11.12 P,38 research and innovation by • incubation centres; • technology development centres; • centres in frontier areas of research; • greater industry-academic linkages; and • interdisciplinary research including humanities and social sciences research.
  • 41. NRF, NEP-11.12 P,38 • National Research Foundation (NRF) — which found a place in Prime Minister Modi's national address on the Independence Day • An autonomous body envisaged under the New Education Policy (NEP) 2020. • The NRF aims to fund researchers working across streams in India.
  • 42. Multidisciplinary Institution NEP-11.3 P,34 • A higher education institution (HEI), i.e., a university or a college. • A university will mean a multidisciplinary institution of higher learning that offers undergraduate and graduate programmes, with high quality teaching, research, and community engagement. • The definition of university will thus allow a spectrum of institutions that range from those that place equal emphasis on teaching and research • i.e., Research-intensive Universities, those that place greater emphasis on teaching but still conduct significant research • i.e. Teaching-intensive Universities. • Meanwhile, an Autonomous degree-granting College (AC) will refer to a large multidisciplinary institution of higher learning that grants undergraduate degrees and is primarily focused on undergraduate teaching though it would not be restricted to that
  • 43. Extension NEP-10.6 P,35 • In addition to teaching and research, HEIs will have other crucial responsibilities, which they will discharge through appropriate resourcing, incentives, and structures. • These include supporting other HEIs in their development, community engagement and service, contribution to various fields of practice, faculty development for the higher education system, and support to school education.
  • 44. Multidisciplinary By 2030, NEP-10.7 P,35 • By 2040, all higher education institutions (HEIs) shall aim to become multidisciplinary institutions and shall aim to have larger student enrolments preferably in the thousands, • for optimal use of infrastructure and resources, and for the creation of vibrant multidisciplinary communities. • Since this process will take time, all HEIs will firstly plan to become multidisciplinary by 2030, and then gradually increase student strength to the desired levels.
  • 45. Multidisciplinary HEI NEP-10.8 P,35 • More HEIs shall be established and developed in underserved regions to ensure full access, equity, and inclusion. • There shall, by 2030, be at least one large multidisciplinary HEI in or near every district. • Steps shall be taken towards developing high-quality higher education institutions both public and private that have medium of instruction in local/Indian languages or bilingually. • The aim will be to increase the Gross Enrolment Ratio in higher education including vocational education from 26.3% (2018) to 50% by 2035. • While a number of new institutions may be developed to attain these goals, a large part of the capacity creation will be achieved by consolidating, substantially expanding, and also improving existing HEIs.
  • 46. Schemes For Instance • Deep Continental Studies (DCS) • Himalayan Glaciology (HG) • Indian Climate Research Programme (ICRP) • Instrument Development Programe (IDP) • International S&T Cooperation (ISTC) • Joint Technology Projects under STAC/IS-STAC • Monsoon and Tropical Climate (MONTCLIM) & Agrometeorology • Natural Resources Data Management System
  • 47. R&D Schemes For Instance • Science & Engineering Research Council (SERC) · Science & Society Programmes (SSP) · Seismology Programme (SP) · State Science & Technology Programme (SSTP) · Technology Development Programme (Joint Technology –Technology System Programme)