This document discusses two case studies of refugees in Malaysia dealing with HIV and mental health issues. The first case study is of a Rohingya refugee woman living with HIV who faces difficulties accessing care due to costs and stigma. The second case study describes a refugee man from Africa who experienced psychological distress after an unexplained rectal exam. The document outlines issues these cases raise, such as lack of informed consent during medical exams. It recommends improving refugee healthcare access, mental health screening and support for HIV-positive refugees in Malaysia.