HISTORY YEAR 11 CAMBRIDGE IGCSE - RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
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A presentation to start the year in IGCSE study, consisting in: life under the Czar, March Revolution 1917, November Revolution, Marxism and Leninism.
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2. In response, the US formulated the policy of containment to prevent the spread of communism and provided aid to Greece and Turkey through the Truman Doctrine, marking the beginning of the Cold War.
3. The Cold War escalated with the development of nuclear weapons by both sides and establishment of opposing military alliances like NATO and the Warsaw Pact.
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The Nazi-Soviet Pact signed in August 1939 was a turning point that made Hitler's plans for invasion more achievable. It ensured Germany would avoid a two-front war by allying with the Soviet Union and allowing them to divide up Poland between them. This removed a major strategic concern for Hitler and made it difficult for him to change course once the pact was signed, opening the door for Germany to invade Poland on September 1st and precipitating Britain and France's declaration of war against Germany.
World War II Causes
World War 2 was caused by rising nationalism, imperialism, and militarism in Germany, Italy, and Japan in the 1930s. These fascist regimes were led by dictators like Hitler, Mussolini, and Tojo who took control of their nations, built up their militaries, and sought to expand their territories, ignoring international treaties. They took advantage of economic troubles to promise national renewal through aggression. The Western democracies failed to effectively counter the aggression and Germany, Italy, and Japan became emboldened, ultimately leading to World War 2.
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Russian civil war
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The atlantic revolutions and their echoes
The Atlantic Revolutions of the 18th and 19th centuries, inspired by Enlightenment ideals of liberty, equality, and popular sovereignty, led to revolutions in North America, France, Haiti, Spanish America, and echoes like the abolition of slavery. These revolutions contributed to the rise of modern nationalism by giving rise to new nations like the United States and establishing national identities in France. Industrialization and new technologies further strengthened nationalist sentiments across Europe and in colonized lands.
Russian civil war
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Russian Civil War; 1918-1920
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Week 11 day 3-unit 2- russian revolution guided notes with highlights
The document summarizes the events leading up to the Russian Revolutions of 1917. It describes the oppressive rule of the Russian czars, including Nicholas II, and the rapid industrialization that led to unrest among workers and the rise of socialist ideologies like Marxism. World War I exacerbated existing issues, causing strikes and protests that eventually led Nicholas II to abdicate in March 1917. Vladimir Lenin then orchestrated the Bolshevik Revolution in November 1917, allowing the Bolsheviks to seize control without violence and establish communist rule in Russia.
Russian revolution (Bilingual learning)
The Russian Revolution was caused by both economic and political factors. Peasants wanted land and workers were poor and hungry, while the autocratic Tsarist regime faced opposition. In 1917, strikes and demonstrations grew larger as World War I hurt Russia's economy and morale. In November, the Bolshevik party led by Lenin seized power in Petrograd, overthrowing the provisional government and establishing the Soviet Union with communism as its guiding ideology. The new Soviet state consisted of many republics with Russia at its center and was led as a one-party system under the Communist Party until its dissolution in 1989.
Stakhanov full version - march 2012
Informative slideshow for revision purposes covering Russian Revolution / Civil War / Part of Stalin (then ran out of time for anyting further - feel free to modify) I used this as a template myself.
Week 10 day 2-unit 2- russian revolution
The document summarizes the causes and results of the Russian Revolution. [1] Widespread dissatisfaction with the oppressive czarist regime and poor living/working conditions under Nicholas II led to unrest. [2] World War I further weakened Russia and caused more unrest. [3] This led to the overthrow of the czar in early 1917 and establishment of a provisional government, but Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks then carried out their own revolution in November 1917, seizing power and forming a communist government in Russia.
Background to the Russian Revolution
A PowerPoint for my Int 2 History topic on the Russian Revolution. I made it in about an hour, so it's not awesome, but It get's the point across.
Russian Revolution.pptx
The Russian Revolution of 1917 led to the overthrow of the Russian monarchy and the rise of communism under Vladimir Lenin and the Bolsheviks. After a brutal civil war, the Soviet Union was formed in 1922 consisting of Russia and other territories. Under Stalin's totalitarian rule in the 1930s, he instituted brutal policies like collectivization of agriculture, industrialization, and the Great Purge which involved mass executions and imprisonment to consolidate his power through terror. Millions of Soviet citizens suffered and died under Stalin's repressive communist regime.
communism in Russia
1. The document discusses the rise of Communism in Russia, from the rule of the Tsar to the establishment of the Soviet Union.
2. It describes how the failures of the Provisional Government and promises of Communism like ending World War I and redistributing land led to the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, taking power in the October 1917 Revolution.
3. Stalin later rose to power by outmaneuvering rivals like Trotsky after Lenin's death in 1924 and established himself as dictator of the Soviet Union.
26.5 revolution and civil war in russia
Two revolutions and a subsequent civil war brought about Communist control in Russia. The first revolution in 1917 overthrew the Tsar and established a provisional government, but widespread dissatisfaction allowed the Bolsheviks to seize power in the second revolution. A brutal civil war then broke out between the Communist Red Army and opposing White forces. By 1920, the Red Army had defeated the Whites, allowing the Bolsheviks to consolidate control and establish the Soviet Union with a Communist political and economic system led by Lenin.
Russia
Stalin outmaneuvered his rivals to become the sole leader of the Soviet Union after Lenin's death in 1924. He pretended to have been close to Lenin and tricked his main rival, Trotsky, into missing Lenin's funeral. Stalin also formed strategic alliances with other members to isolate and remove his opponents, such as Kamenev and Zinoviev. Furthermore, he exploited his position as Secretary-General to appoint supporters and consolidate power within the Communist Party. In contrast, Trotsky was overconfident and failed to build a broad base of support among Party members. By 1929, Stalin had established himself as the undisputed dictator through cunning political maneuvers.
Russian revolution, or don’t tell me that
1) The document summarizes key events of the Russian Revolution including Czar Nicholas II's ineffective rule, the 1905 revolution sparked by "Bloody Sunday", World War I's devastation of Russia, and the February 1917 revolution that led to the Czar's abdication.
2) It then discusses Lenin and the Bolsheviks rise to power in the October 1917 revolution, establishing the first socialist state and initiating a civil war against opposing forces.
3) Finally, it outlines some of Lenin's policies as he led the new Soviet Union, including establishing a communist party, instituting the New Economic Policy, and promoting education before his death in 1924.
Russian Revolution, 1917
The document provides background information on the events leading up to the Russian Revolution. It discusses the ineffective Duma under the Tsar, the growth of political parties in Russia including the Bolsheviks and Mensheviks, revolutionary terrorism from 1905-1907, World War I and the impact it had on Russia, and worker unrest during this time period. It then describes key events in 1917, including the February Revolution which overthrew the Tsar, the establishment of the Provisional Government, and Lenin's return advocating that all power be given to the Soviets. Finally, it discusses summer unrest, the Kornilov Affair, and how this strengthened the Bolsheviks' position leading up to their seizure of power in the October
Russian revolution.pptx
The Russian Revolution of 1917 involved two revolutions that year which overthrew the imperial monarchy and established the Soviet Union. In February, widespread unrest and protests against World War I led the Czar to abdicate and a provisional government was formed, but the Bolsheviks led by Lenin seized power in October through peaceful means and established a communist government, starting the Russian Civil War between the Red and White armies that ended in Bolshevik victory in 1923.
Russian revolutions
World War I weakened Russia as Nicholas II insisted on involvement despite unpreparedness. Alexandra allowed Rasputin, a religious figure, influence over government which further deteriorated conditions. In 1917, widespread strikes and riots erupted over food shortages and the war, forcing Nicholas to abdicate and ending three centuries of Romanov rule. A provisional government took over but struggled as Bolsheviks gained power appealing for "Peace, Land, and Bread." In November 1917 the Bolsheviks stormed the government, establishing their rule over Russia.
3. Lenin.ppt
The document outlines an agenda for a class that includes defining communism, describing the New Economic Policy under Lenin in Russia, taking class notes, and doing a primary source reading on Lenin. It also provides context on Lenin's impact in Russia by overthrowing the Provisional Government, implementing the Treaty of Brest-Litovsk to exit WWI, and establishing a communist government and the USSR through political and economic reforms despite a civil war.
The 20th century
1) Russia entered World War I in 1914 and suffered heavy losses which contributed to unrest among the Russian people and weakening of the Russian economy.
2) In 1917, two revolutions took place in Russia - the February Revolution which overthrew the Russian monarchy, and the Bolshevik Revolution in which the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin seized power.
3) A civil war ensued between the Bolshevik Reds and opposing White forces, which the Reds eventually won, establishing the Soviet Union under communist rule led by Lenin and later Stalin.
1.1 communism
The document provides background information on communism and the Russian Revolution. It discusses Karl Marx's philosophy of communism and how it influenced Lenin and the Bolsheviks. It then summarizes the key events of the 1905 Russian Revolution, World War 1, the February Revolution of 1917 which overthrew the Tsar, and the October Revolution later in 1917 where the Bolsheviks seized power under Lenin and established Soviet rule.
Russia
The document discusses the history of the Russian Empire under the tsars and the revolutions of 1917. It describes how Russia was an absolute monarchy ruled by the tsar up until the revolutions. Growing unrest due to Russia's involvement in World War I and economic problems led to the February Revolution in 1917, which overthrew the tsar. A provisional government took over but faced opposition from the Bolsheviks. This resulted in the October Revolution where the Bolsheviks, led by Lenin, seized power and established Soviet rule. A civil war ensued as the Bolsheviks consolidated control over Russia.
Unit 5.2. The Russian Revolution
Ppt presentation for the classroom about the study of the Russian Revolution as subject in the secondary school. 4º ESO G&H
Russian Revolution
The Russian Revolution of 1917 overthrew the oppressive rule of Czar Nicholas II and established a communist government led by the Bolsheviks under Vladimir Lenin. Inspired by Karl Marx's political ideas of communism, the Bolsheviks and other revolutionaries revolted against the Czar due to widespread poverty and inequality. After the Czar's abdication and assassination, Lenin led the new Soviet government but died in 1924. This led to a power struggle between Leon Trotsky and Joseph Stalin, with Stalin emerging victorious and becoming the new totalitarian leader of the USSR through the 1930s. He established a secret police force and eliminated all opposition, resulting in the deaths of millions of citizens.
L10 the bolshevik consolidation of power
The document provides background information on the Bolshevik consolidation of power in Russia between 1917-1924, specifically focusing on Lenin and the Russian Civil War. It discusses how Lenin dissolved the Constituent Assembly and established a one-party communist state. It also summarizes how the Bolsheviks won the Civil War through Trotsky's organization of the Red Army, the use of propaganda, and instituting the Red Terror against opponents. The document notes the economic policies of War Communism and the New Economic Policy that were implemented during this period.
Similar to HISTORY YEAR 11 CAMBRIDGE IGCSE - RUSSIAN REVOLUTION (20)
Week 11 day 3-unit 2- russian revolution guided notes with highlights
Week 11 day 3-unit 2- russian revolution guided notes with highlights
More from George Dumitrache
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE SOURCES
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE
On February 27, 1933, the German parliament (Reichstag) building burned down. The Nazi leadership and its coalition partners used the fire to claim that Communists were planning a violent uprising. They claimed that emergency legislation was needed to prevent this. The resulting act, commonly known as the Reichstag Fire Decree, abolished a number of constitutional protections and paved the way for Nazi dictatorship.
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
Following Hitler’s appointment as chancellor the Nazis were finally in a position of power.
However, this power was limited, as the Nazis were just one party in a three party coalition government, under President Hindenburg.
This topic will explore how the Nazis managed to eliminate their opposition and consolidate ultimate power over Germany, whilst maintaining an illusion of democracy.
It will first explore this topic in chronological order, from the Reichstag Fire through to the death of President Hindenburg, and then explore it thematically in the last section. On the 31 January 1933, Hitler, conscious of his lack of a majority in the Reichstag, immediately called for new elections to try and strengthen his position. The Nazis aimed to increase their share of the vote so that they would have a majority in the Reichstag. This would allow them to rule unopposed and unhindered by coalition governments.
Over the next two months, they launched themselves into an intense election campaign.
On 27 February 1933, as the campaign moved into its final, frantic days, the Reichstag, the German Parliament building, was set on fire and burnt down. An atmosphere of panic and terror followed the event.
This continued when a young Dutch communist, Van der Lubbe was arrested for the crime.
The Nazi Party used the atmosphere of panic to their advantage, encouraging anti-communism. Göring declared that the communists had planned a national uprising to overthrow the Weimar Republic. This hysteria helped to turn the public against the communists, one of the Nazis main opponents, and 4000 people were imprisoned.
The day after the fire, Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. On the 28 February 1933, President Hindenburg signed the Emergency Decree for the Protection of the German People. This decree suspended the democratic aspects of the Weimar Republic and declared a state of emergency.
This decree gave the Nazis a legal basis for the persecution and oppression of any opponents, who were be framed as traitors to the republic. People could be imprisoned for any or no reason.
The decree also removed basic personal freedoms, such as the freedom of speech, the right to own property, and the right to trial before imprisonment.
Through these aspects the Nazis suppressed any opposition to their power, and were able to start the road from democracy to a dictatorship. The atmosphere of uncertainty following the Reichstag Fire secured many voters for the Nazi party.
The SA also ran a violent campaign of terror against any and all opponents of the Nazi regime. Many were terrified of voting of at all, and many turned to voting for the Nazi Party out of fear for their own safety. The elections were neither free or fair.
On the 5 March 1933, the elections took place, with an extremely high turnout of 89%.
The Nazis secured 43.9% of the vote.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
Hitler was not immediately appointed chancellor after the success of the July 1932 elections, despite being leader of the largest party in the Reichstag. It took the economic and political instability (with two more chancellors failing to stabilise the situation) to worsen, and the support of the conservative elite, to convince Hindenburg to appoint Hitler.
Hitler was sworn in as the chancellor of Germany on the 30 January 1933. The Nazis were now in power.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
The document discusses the early success of the Nazi party in Germany. It notes that while the party made progress in organization and membership in its early years after 1919, it had little impact in elections initially. The Nazis received only 6.5% of the vote in their first national election in 1924. Later elections in 1928 saw their support decline further to just 2.6% as the German economy and political situation stabilized under Stresemann. While the Nazis appealed to specific groups frustrated with the Weimar Republic, they remained a small party with less than 30,000 members by 1925.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
The document provides background information on the origins and early development of the Nazi party in Germany during the 1920s. It describes how the party began as the German Workers' Party led by Anton Drexler before Hitler joined in 1919 and became the leader in 1921. It also outlines some of the key aspects of the Nazi party platform outlined in the 25-point program, including nationalism, anti-Semitism, and a desire for more territory. Finally, it discusses Hitler's failed Munich Putsch coup attempt in 1923 and how he wrote Mein Kampf while in prison.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 01. FASCISM
1) Post-war instability and economic crisis weakened established political systems in countries like Germany and Italy. 2) A sense of nationalism was used by fascist leaders to promote unity and scapegoat others for the nation's problems. 3) Charismatic leaders like Hitler and Mussolini were able to gain followers by promoting fascism as an alternative to communism and liberal democracy.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
The document provides background information on the rise of the Nazi party in Germany between 1930-1933. It discusses how Germany's economic dependence on American loans led to the collapse of German industry following the 1929 Wall Street crash. This caused widespread unemployment, with over 6 million people jobless by 1932. As economic conditions deteriorated, support grew for the Nazis as they promised strong leadership and blamed Jews and communists for Germany's problems. The Nazis increased their Reichstag seats in elections in 1933 after Hitler became Chancellor, and he then used emergency powers to crush opposition and establish a one-party Nazi state in Germany.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
The document discusses the Weimar Republic in Germany through tables and cartoons as part of a Cambridge IGCSE depth study on Germany. It provides information on the political and economic challenges faced by the Weimar Republic between 1919-1933 through statistical tables and illustrations. The depth study uses multiple visual elements to summarize key events and issues like inflation, unemployment, and the rise of extremism during this period of German history.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
The “Lean Years” (also called the "wilderness" years) of Hitler and the Nazi Party in Germany refer to the period between 1924 and 1928 when the Nazi party did not have high levels of support and still suffered from humiliation over the Munich Putsch. Why where these years “lean”?
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
Gustav Stresemann was appointed Chancellor of Germany in 1923 during the Weimar Republic period. As Chancellor and later as Foreign Minister, he implemented policies that helped stabilize Germany's economy and improve its international standing. This included establishing a new currency to end hyperinflation, crushing communist uprisings, and pursuing diplomatic agreements like the Locarno Pact to normalize Germany's relations with other European powers. However, the economic and political stability of the Weimar Republic remained fragile.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
The Beer Hall Putsch, also known as the Munich Putsch, was a failed coup d'état by Nazi Party (Nationalsozialistische Deutsche Arbeiterpartei or NSDAP) leader Adolf Hitler, Generalquartiermeister Erich Ludendorff and other Kampfbund leaders in Munich, Bavaria, on 8–9 November 1923, during the Weimar Republic. Approximately two thousand Nazis marched on the Feldherrnhalle, in the city centre, but were confronted by a police cordon, which resulted in the deaths of 16 Nazi Party members and four police officers. Hitler escaped immediate arrest and was spirited off to safety in the countryside. After two days, he was arrested and charged with treason. The putsch brought Hitler to the attention of the German nation for the first time and generated front-page headlines in newspapers around the world. His arrest was followed by a 24-day trial, which was widely publicised and gave him a platform to express his nationalist sentiments to the nation. Hitler was found guilty of treason and sentenced to five years in Landsberg Prison, where he dictated Mein Kampf to fellow prisoners Emil Maurice and Rudolf Hess. On 20 December 1924, having served only nine months, Hitler was released. Once released, Hitler redirected his focus towards obtaining power through legal means rather than by revolution or force, and accordingly changed his tactics, further developing Nazi propaganda.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
Hyperinflation affected the German Papiermark, the currency of the Weimar Republic, between 1921 and 1923, primarily in 1923. It caused considerable internal political instability in the country, the occupation of the Ruhr by France and Belgium, and misery for the general populace.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
Weimar had faced a series of problems between 1919 and 1923 (hyperinflation, Munich Putsch, Kapp Putsch) but despite the odds had managed to survive.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
Thanks to the Treaty of Versailles, Germany's ability to produce revenue-generating coal and iron ore decreased. As war debts and reparations drained its coffers, the German government was unable to pay its debts. Some of the former World War I Allies didn't buy Germany's claim that it couldn't afford to pay.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
The German Revolution or November Revolution was a civil conflict in the German Empire at the end of the First World War that resulted in the replacement of the German federal constitutional monarchy with a democratic parliamentary republic that later became known as the Weimar Republic. The revolutionary period lasted from November 1918 until the adoption of the Weimar Constitution in August 1919. Among the factors leading to the revolution were the extreme burdens suffered by the German population during the four years of war, the economic and psychological impacts of the German Empire's defeat by the Allies, and growing social tensions between the general population and the aristocratic and bourgeois elite.
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 01. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY
The document summarizes the impact of World War 1 on Germany. It discusses how Germany initially found success on the Eastern Front and made advances on the Western Front in 1918 but was eventually overwhelmed as the US joined the war effort. Germany experienced political instability, economic devastation from blockades, widespread hunger and disease, and psychological trauma from defeat. The German people bitterly blamed leaders for the defeat, sowing seeds for the rise of the Nazis in the unstable Weimar Republic that followed the war.
08. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Questions and Answers.pptx
QUESTIONS AND ANSWERS - LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The League of Nations was an international organization, headquartered in Geneva, Switzerland, created after the First World War to provide a forum for resolving international disputes.
07. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Abyssinian Crisis.pptx
This cartoon was likely published after the Stresa Pact was signed in early 1935, when Britain and France failed to raise the issue of Abyssinia with Mussolini and were perceived as turning a blind eye to his plans in hopes of keeping Italy as an ally against Germany. The cartoon directly criticizes the British and French policy of appeasing Mussolini, so the purpose was to criticize, not just inform. By criticizing the policy, the hope would be to influence and change the policy by swaying public opinion.
06. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Manchurian Crisis.pptx
Manchurian Crisis. On September 18, 1931, an explosion destroyed a section of railway track near the city of Mukden. The Japanese, who owned the railway, blamed Chinese nationalists for the incident and used the opportunity to retaliate and invade Manchuria.
05. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Great Depression and LON.pptx
GREAT DEPRESSION AND THE LEAGUE OF NATIONS. The Great Depression of 1930-33 meant people turned to extremist dictators such as Hitler and Mussolini, who were keen to invade other countries. This made it hard for the League to maintain peace. The League had some very ambitious plans and ideals – to stop war and make the world a better place.
More from George Dumitrache (20)
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE SOURCES
07. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - REICHSTAG FIRE SOURCES
05. DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - HITLER CONSOLIDATING POWER 1933-34.PPTX
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DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 04. HITLER BECOMING CHANCELLOR 1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 03. NAZI'S LITTLE SUCCESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: NAZI REGIME - 02. NAZI PARTY IDEOLOGY IN 1920
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 10. THE FALL OF WEIMAR 1930-1933
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 09. TABLES AND CARTOONS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 08. NAZIS IN THE WILDERNESS
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 07. STRESEMMAN ERA 1924-1929
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 06. THE BEER HALL PUTSCH 1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 05. HYPERINFLATION
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 04. WEIMAR TURMOIL YEARS 1919-1923
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 03. THE TREATY OF VERSAILLES IMPACT ON...
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 02. THE NOVEMBER REVOLUTION 1918
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 01. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY
DEPTH STUDY GERMANY: WEIMAR REPUBLIC - 01. THE EFFECT OF WW1 ON GERMANY
08. LEAGUE OF NATIONS - Questions and Answers.pptx
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HISTORY YEAR 11 CAMBRIDGE IGCSE - RUSSIAN REVOLUTION
- 2. Life under the Czar • Most people in Russia were poor peasants called serfs who lived on land owned by wealthy landowners • Students protests, peasant revolts, and worker strikes were common
- 3. Life under the Czar • The Russo-Japanese War ended in a humiliating defeat for Russia and showed that Czarist rule was weak and disorganized.
- 4. Life under the Czar • World War I brought great suffering to the Russian people – It brought shortages in housing, food, and fuel – Russian armies were ill-equipped and were soundly defeated – 1.7 million killed, 5 million injured.
- 5. March Revolution 1917 • Bread riots • Soldiers sent to end the violent protests side with the demonstrators • Czar Nicholas is forced to resign (abdicate) • Bloodless revolution • Provisional government set up with Kerensky in charge • Keeps Russia in the war
- 6. Germany takes advantage of Russian unrest • Germany knows USA coming to Western front; wants to get rid of Russians on Eastern front • Helps exiled Lenin to return
- 7. November Revolution 1917 • Wages increased between revolutions • Cost of food and other necessities increased at a higher rate • Bolsheviks take power
- 9. November Revolution 1917 • Civil War breaks out – Reds vs. Whites • Bolsheviks prevail through shear brutality – even when out numbered. • Vladimir Lenin leads the revolution based upon his own interpretations of the writings of Karl Marx • Lenin signs Treaty of Brest-Litvosk with Germany to get out of war
- 11. Marxism • Believed humanity was changing, Industrialization was to blame. Horrified by working conditions. • Capitalists were getting richer than workers creating a significant gap between the two • Believed one of the following would happen: – Rich must distribute wealth – A worker led violent revolution
- 12. Leninism • Lenin fascinated by industrialization, wanted to bring that to Russia • Differed from Marx in his belief that the world wide communist revolution had to be led by a power elite forcing it forward – not just the common man.
- 13. Leninism • Communist Party was the only party allowed. • The use of force and terror through the secret police (Cheka) was necessary and good for the cause • Used slogans, include “Bread, Land, Peace and All Power to the Soviets.”
- 14. Lenin’s Death • Died in January 1924. • Believed Leon Trotsky should replace him as leader. Trotsky had successfully lead Red Army against the White Army. Had a vision of the Soviet Union in line with Lenin. He wanted to focus on agriculture.
- 15. Lenin’s Death • Lenin believed that Stalin could not handle the power that came with leadership. Stalin believed in the industrialization of the nation. • Stalin takes control, has Trotsky killed.