History of textiles
•Download as PPTX, PDF•
7 likes•8,048 views
This document provides a history of textiles from ancient times to present day. It describes how textiles originated over 100,000 years ago and were made from materials like flax, cotton, silk and hemp in ancient Egypt, India, China and Japan. Synthetic fibers like nylon were later introduced in the 20th century. While the basic processes of weaving, knitting and felting textiles have not changed substantially since the 14th century, equipment and manufacturing methods have modernized and sped up production.
Report
Share
Report
Share
Recommended
History of-textile
This presentation summarizes the history of textile spinning and looms. It discusses early inventions like the spinning jenny and water frame during the Industrial Revolution that mechanized textile production. The presentation traces the evolution of spinning from ancient techniques using hooked sticks to modern ring spinning. It also outlines the development of various looms from vertical and pit looms to modern projectile and air jet looms. The presentation provides context on how mechanization transformed the textile industry and drove the First and Second Industrial Revolutions.
History of textile
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the global textile industry. It discusses the evolution from ancient spinning and weaving techniques to modern industrial processes. Key events mentioned include the inventions that drove the first and second industrial revolutions, such as the spinning jenny and water frame. The document also summarizes current global textile production statistics and Bangladesh's role as a major exporter, particularly of garments. Bangladesh has become the second largest exporter of ready-made garments after China.
Introduction to costume history: ORIGINS
This document provides an overview of the origins and early history of costume and dress. It discusses the earliest evidence of textiles dating back 27,000 years and the oldest woven fabrics found in Turkey from 8,500 years ago. It explores the main motivations for wearing clothing such as protection, decoration, modesty, and denoting status. The document also examines the limitations of early garment design and the social functions of dress in denoting gender, age, status and group membership throughout history.
Resist dyeing (bandhini, batik, leheria)
This document provides information on various resist dyeing techniques used in Indian textiles, including bandhini, leheria, ikat, and batik. It describes the traditional processes for each technique, discussing how sections of fabric are tied, stitched or coated with wax to prevent dye from penetrating before dyeing. For bandhini, the fabric is tied in intricate patterns before dyeing. For leheria, the fabric is pleated and portions are tied to create striped effects. Batik involves using hot wax to coat areas of fabric before dyeing to create complex patterns. The document highlights important centers for producing these traditional textiles in states like Rajasthan and provides references for further reading.
ROMAN COSTUME
The ancient Romans adopted their early clothing styles from the Greeks, wearing tunics that reached the knee for men and ankle for women. Materials included wool, linen and leather from local farms, later importing luxurious fabrics like silk, cotton and fine linen. Clothing indicated social status, with married women wearing a stola overdress and men a toga on formal occasions. Cosmetics and hairstyles also varied over time. Roman art included mosaics, frescoes, sculpture and architecture displayed in homes and public buildings.
Historic Textiles
An overview of the important textiles in history from different ages and different regions of the world.
Brocades
The document discusses different types of Indian brocades such as those produced in Banaras. It outlines the various threads, dyes, motifs, and designs used in brocade weaving. Specific types are described like opaque zari brocade, ab-e-rawan, tissue brocades, himrus, and amrus. The weaving process is intricate and can take several months to complete using traditional jacquard looms. Brocades originated in Banaras but are also woven in other Indian cities.
Introduction of textiles
textile world is a most popular blog all over the internet. all types of textile information are available here.
visit my website -http://textileworldbds.blogspot.com
Recommended
History of-textile
This presentation summarizes the history of textile spinning and looms. It discusses early inventions like the spinning jenny and water frame during the Industrial Revolution that mechanized textile production. The presentation traces the evolution of spinning from ancient techniques using hooked sticks to modern ring spinning. It also outlines the development of various looms from vertical and pit looms to modern projectile and air jet looms. The presentation provides context on how mechanization transformed the textile industry and drove the First and Second Industrial Revolutions.
History of textile
The document provides an overview of the history and development of the global textile industry. It discusses the evolution from ancient spinning and weaving techniques to modern industrial processes. Key events mentioned include the inventions that drove the first and second industrial revolutions, such as the spinning jenny and water frame. The document also summarizes current global textile production statistics and Bangladesh's role as a major exporter, particularly of garments. Bangladesh has become the second largest exporter of ready-made garments after China.
Introduction to costume history: ORIGINS
This document provides an overview of the origins and early history of costume and dress. It discusses the earliest evidence of textiles dating back 27,000 years and the oldest woven fabrics found in Turkey from 8,500 years ago. It explores the main motivations for wearing clothing such as protection, decoration, modesty, and denoting status. The document also examines the limitations of early garment design and the social functions of dress in denoting gender, age, status and group membership throughout history.
Resist dyeing (bandhini, batik, leheria)
This document provides information on various resist dyeing techniques used in Indian textiles, including bandhini, leheria, ikat, and batik. It describes the traditional processes for each technique, discussing how sections of fabric are tied, stitched or coated with wax to prevent dye from penetrating before dyeing. For bandhini, the fabric is tied in intricate patterns before dyeing. For leheria, the fabric is pleated and portions are tied to create striped effects. Batik involves using hot wax to coat areas of fabric before dyeing to create complex patterns. The document highlights important centers for producing these traditional textiles in states like Rajasthan and provides references for further reading.
ROMAN COSTUME
The ancient Romans adopted their early clothing styles from the Greeks, wearing tunics that reached the knee for men and ankle for women. Materials included wool, linen and leather from local farms, later importing luxurious fabrics like silk, cotton and fine linen. Clothing indicated social status, with married women wearing a stola overdress and men a toga on formal occasions. Cosmetics and hairstyles also varied over time. Roman art included mosaics, frescoes, sculpture and architecture displayed in homes and public buildings.
Historic Textiles
An overview of the important textiles in history from different ages and different regions of the world.
Brocades
The document discusses different types of Indian brocades such as those produced in Banaras. It outlines the various threads, dyes, motifs, and designs used in brocade weaving. Specific types are described like opaque zari brocade, ab-e-rawan, tissue brocades, himrus, and amrus. The weaving process is intricate and can take several months to complete using traditional jacquard looms. Brocades originated in Banaras but are also woven in other Indian cities.
Introduction of textiles
textile world is a most popular blog all over the internet. all types of textile information are available here.
visit my website -http://textileworldbds.blogspot.com
textile design
The document traces the evolution of textiles from prehistoric times to the present day. It discusses how early humans used mammoth skins sewn together for clothing in 26,000 BC. In ancient Egypt in 5500 BC, evidence exists for the production of linen cloth. In China between 500-300 BC, silk production began and was used to create Hanfu tunics. During the Roman period from 27 BC to AD 476, linen weaving techniques improved and typical garments included the peplos robe. During the Middle Ages from 1200-1400 AD, wool became commonly used and weaving techniques advanced.
Costumes In Ancient Greek
There were two main styles of clothing in ancient Greece - the elegant and progressive styles. The elegant style was more common, featuring undergarments called chitons and outer wraps. This style used higher quality materials like wool, linen and silk and was worn by both males and females, especially wealthier individuals. The less common progressive style was influenced by Spartans and featured looser fits with designs derived from the Doric style.
fabric study
The document provides details about different types of fabrics including voile, poplin, muslin, georgette, gauze, satin, velvet, flannel, drill, terry, denim, corduroy, chiffon, cambric, single jersey, double jersey, pique, slub jersey and fleece. For each fabric, it describes properties like weight, feel, texture and typical uses. The document appears to be part of a fabric study assignment submitted by a student.
Bynzamite period
This document summarizes clothing, jewelry, and hairstyles in the Byzantine Empire. Men typically wore tunics and cloaks, while trousers were seen as unfashionable. Rich women dressed in elaborate, stiff clothing decorated with jewels and embroidery. Their hairstyles involved braiding long hair and mounting it atop the head. Byzantines favored silk fabrics and adopted styles from the Middle East, wearing form-fitting clothing that covered the skin fully. Jewelry such as bangles, necklaces, and headpieces were also popular.
Fashion design portfolio
Ayush presents his portfolio showcasing his experience and skills in fashion design. He completed his Bachelors in Fashion Design from NIFT Kolkata in 2020. His design philosophy is influenced by luxury and creating wearable art that depicts personal identity. He has worked for several fashion brands in roles including designing, merchandising, and production. Ayush has strong skills in design, pattern making, garment construction, and software programs like Adobe Photoshop. He has undertaken various projects demonstrating his abilities in areas like knitwear, surface development, crafts, and children's fashion. Ayush aims to continue developing innovative and creative designs that showcase beauty, luxury and classic styles.
Resist printing
The document discusses resist printing techniques, specifically focusing on batik printing. It provides background on batik, noting it originated in Egypt and was later practiced in other parts of Asia and Africa. The document describes the batik printing process, which involves applying wax resist to fabric before dyeing to create patterns. Different regions known for batik printing are highlighted, as well as the raw materials and techniques used. A brief overview of tie-dye printing is also provided.
1940s
The document summarizes women's fashion trends in the 1940s. During this period, styles were influenced by fabric rationing during World War II. Silhouettes featured broad, padded shoulders with a trim waist and hips. Christian Dior launched the "New Look" in 1947, characterized by a below-mid-calf length skirt, small waist, and rounded shoulders. Other trends included knee-length skirts, fitted bodices, and subdued colors like blue grey and bottle green. Major designers of the 1940s included Christian Dior, Anne Klein, and Vera Maxwell.
Concept of pattern draping
Draping is the process of positioning and pinning fabric on a dress form to develop a garment's structure before creating a sewing pattern. It teaches designers how darts and seams shape garments and give proper fit. Draping allows designers to experiment with different designs easily by changing fabric drapes and placements of darts. The main advantage is that designers can see the 3D form of a design before cutting and sewing, and adjustments are simpler than working with paper patterns. However, draping requires an accurate dress form and sense of the design's shape, and tracing the draped fabric takes more time than traditional pattern making.
IKAT TEXTILE
Ikat is a resist dyeing technique used in weaving that binds areas of yarn before dyeing to create patterns and designs. It is believed ikat textiles developed in coastal Indian states through ancient trade with Indonesia. Ikat can be produced in warp ikat (dyed warp threads), weft ikat (dyed weft threads), and double ikat (dyed both warp and weft threads). The intricate production process involves skillfully binding yarns with dyes, then weaving the dyed threads to produce vibrant, unique textile designs.
Fashion Design Portfolio
This document appears to be a fashion portfolio for a fashion designer named Varsha Sekhani. It includes sections about her education, skills, experience working for Arvind Limited and as a fashion designer, and 5 collections she has designed including Terrazzo, Moroccon Architecture, Third Eye, Marshmallow, and Elaminous. Each collection is briefly described including inspiration, season/gender, technique used, and some example pieces with descriptions and specs. The portfolio aims to showcase Varsha's qualifications and body of work in fashion design.
BANARSI BROCADE
A brief Presentation on Banarsi brocade including its history, raw materials, influences, variety, techniques, and process, current market demand.
Traditional dyed and printed textiles
Traditional printed and dyed textiles use several techniques. Textile printing involves applying color to fabric in patterns using blocks, screens, or rollers. Common methods include direct printing, mordant printing, discharge dyeing, and resist dyeing. Specific techniques discussed include kalamkari printing from India, which uses pen drawings and natural dyes to depict myths. Block printing involves carving designs into wood or other blocks to transfer pigment to fabric. Rogan painting from Gujarat uses boiled oil paint and vegetable dyes applied with blocks or brushes. Other techniques include Mata ni Pachedi sacred textiles from Gujarat which combine block printing and freehand painting with natural dyes.
Gupta period
This document discusses clothing, jewelry, hairstyles, and textiles during the Gupta period in India. It notes that finely printed, dyed, and embroidered textiles were available, including floral designs from Deccan and Paithan. Women's clothing included the antariya skirt and uttariya shawl. Hairstyles featured central partings for women covered by decorative ornaments. Gold jewelry was commonly worn, including necklaces, bracelets, and anklets. Men generally wore their hair shoulder-length and curled, and their main clothing was a long-sleeved brocaded tunic.
Textile science
Macramé craft techniques are gaining popularity again. Designers and craft workshops are teaching macramé skills. Vintage 1970s macramé pieces look modern in contemporary homes. Some crafters recreate vintage patterns while others give macramé a modern twist through simplified shapes and colors. Macramé is now used for plant hangers, wall hangings, lighting, furniture, and accessories. Playing with scale, from small wall hangings to large art installations, also gives macramé a contemporary feel.
Greek Fashion
There were three main types of clothing worn in ancient Greece. The chiton was a tunic worn by both men and women. The himation was a cloak or outer garment often made from wool. The peplos was a tubular garment typically worn by women, folded from the inside and gathered at the waist. Clothing was loosely fitted and colors varied based on occasion or status. Makeup, jewelry, and hairstyles also played a role in Greek fashion and varied over time and between social classes.
The denim
The denim industry originated from gold miners in the 1800s who needed durable pants. Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis started manufacturing denim pants reinforced with rivets for miners. Now, the global denim market is worth over $50 billion annually with Asia producing over 70% of denim fabric. The Indian denim market is projected to grow to over $10 billion by 2028 and is currently dominated by unbranded denim and menswear.
Textile finishes
Fabric finishes are applied after fabric production to improve appearance, feel, or properties. Aesthetic finishes influence texture, luster, drape, and hand. Calendering uses rollers to impart finishes like glazing, moire, or embossing. Other techniques include brushing, shearing, and flocking to modify texture. Functional finishes provide benefits like wrinkle resistance or stain release. A fabric's fiber content and construction determine suitable finishing methods.
Textile and clothing recycling
This are various slides on Textile & Clothing Recycling. I took information from slide share & internet source for making this slide. Its a small representative of textile & clothing recycling.
Knitting
The document discusses knitting, which is a process of creating fabric or other crafts from loops of yarn or thread. It begins by acknowledging those who helped with a knitting project. It then defines knitting, compares it to weaving, discusses characteristics of knitted fabrics and common defects. The document outlines the formation of a knit stitch, describes warp and weft knitting structures, and discusses different knitting machines and methods.
textile printing
The document discusses various types and styles of printing fabrics. It describes three main approaches to printing color on fabric: direct printing, discharge printing, and resist printing. It then provides details on different printing techniques like block printing, roller printing, screen printing, and others; explaining their process, advantages, and disadvantages. The document also covers various pattern styles used in printing like stripes, checks, dots, geometrical prints, and others.
Textiles in the world
Clothing and textiles serve four main functions - protection, identification, expression of culture, and indication of gender. Clothing protects the body from environmental hazards like weather, insects, plants, and UV radiation. Different occupations like firefighters, surgeons, and astronauts wear specialized clothing and equipment for safety and hygiene. Cultural dress and uniforms also serve to identify members of groups and represent cultural traditions. The type of clothing worn commonly differs between genders within a culture.
Textile - Introduction & Overview
Vol. I discusses textiles including manufacturing, fiber types, and classification. Vol. II focuses on the Indian textile industry and Surat market. Surat is the largest producer of sarees in the world, with over 4.7 lakh powerlooms. It faces challenges like labor shortages and lack of branding. However, innovations like the new textiles university and Global Fabric Resource Centre aim to develop skills and introduce new markets.
More Related Content
What's hot
textile design
The document traces the evolution of textiles from prehistoric times to the present day. It discusses how early humans used mammoth skins sewn together for clothing in 26,000 BC. In ancient Egypt in 5500 BC, evidence exists for the production of linen cloth. In China between 500-300 BC, silk production began and was used to create Hanfu tunics. During the Roman period from 27 BC to AD 476, linen weaving techniques improved and typical garments included the peplos robe. During the Middle Ages from 1200-1400 AD, wool became commonly used and weaving techniques advanced.
Costumes In Ancient Greek
There were two main styles of clothing in ancient Greece - the elegant and progressive styles. The elegant style was more common, featuring undergarments called chitons and outer wraps. This style used higher quality materials like wool, linen and silk and was worn by both males and females, especially wealthier individuals. The less common progressive style was influenced by Spartans and featured looser fits with designs derived from the Doric style.
fabric study
The document provides details about different types of fabrics including voile, poplin, muslin, georgette, gauze, satin, velvet, flannel, drill, terry, denim, corduroy, chiffon, cambric, single jersey, double jersey, pique, slub jersey and fleece. For each fabric, it describes properties like weight, feel, texture and typical uses. The document appears to be part of a fabric study assignment submitted by a student.
Bynzamite period
This document summarizes clothing, jewelry, and hairstyles in the Byzantine Empire. Men typically wore tunics and cloaks, while trousers were seen as unfashionable. Rich women dressed in elaborate, stiff clothing decorated with jewels and embroidery. Their hairstyles involved braiding long hair and mounting it atop the head. Byzantines favored silk fabrics and adopted styles from the Middle East, wearing form-fitting clothing that covered the skin fully. Jewelry such as bangles, necklaces, and headpieces were also popular.
Fashion design portfolio
Ayush presents his portfolio showcasing his experience and skills in fashion design. He completed his Bachelors in Fashion Design from NIFT Kolkata in 2020. His design philosophy is influenced by luxury and creating wearable art that depicts personal identity. He has worked for several fashion brands in roles including designing, merchandising, and production. Ayush has strong skills in design, pattern making, garment construction, and software programs like Adobe Photoshop. He has undertaken various projects demonstrating his abilities in areas like knitwear, surface development, crafts, and children's fashion. Ayush aims to continue developing innovative and creative designs that showcase beauty, luxury and classic styles.
Resist printing
The document discusses resist printing techniques, specifically focusing on batik printing. It provides background on batik, noting it originated in Egypt and was later practiced in other parts of Asia and Africa. The document describes the batik printing process, which involves applying wax resist to fabric before dyeing to create patterns. Different regions known for batik printing are highlighted, as well as the raw materials and techniques used. A brief overview of tie-dye printing is also provided.
1940s
The document summarizes women's fashion trends in the 1940s. During this period, styles were influenced by fabric rationing during World War II. Silhouettes featured broad, padded shoulders with a trim waist and hips. Christian Dior launched the "New Look" in 1947, characterized by a below-mid-calf length skirt, small waist, and rounded shoulders. Other trends included knee-length skirts, fitted bodices, and subdued colors like blue grey and bottle green. Major designers of the 1940s included Christian Dior, Anne Klein, and Vera Maxwell.
Concept of pattern draping
Draping is the process of positioning and pinning fabric on a dress form to develop a garment's structure before creating a sewing pattern. It teaches designers how darts and seams shape garments and give proper fit. Draping allows designers to experiment with different designs easily by changing fabric drapes and placements of darts. The main advantage is that designers can see the 3D form of a design before cutting and sewing, and adjustments are simpler than working with paper patterns. However, draping requires an accurate dress form and sense of the design's shape, and tracing the draped fabric takes more time than traditional pattern making.
IKAT TEXTILE
Ikat is a resist dyeing technique used in weaving that binds areas of yarn before dyeing to create patterns and designs. It is believed ikat textiles developed in coastal Indian states through ancient trade with Indonesia. Ikat can be produced in warp ikat (dyed warp threads), weft ikat (dyed weft threads), and double ikat (dyed both warp and weft threads). The intricate production process involves skillfully binding yarns with dyes, then weaving the dyed threads to produce vibrant, unique textile designs.
Fashion Design Portfolio
This document appears to be a fashion portfolio for a fashion designer named Varsha Sekhani. It includes sections about her education, skills, experience working for Arvind Limited and as a fashion designer, and 5 collections she has designed including Terrazzo, Moroccon Architecture, Third Eye, Marshmallow, and Elaminous. Each collection is briefly described including inspiration, season/gender, technique used, and some example pieces with descriptions and specs. The portfolio aims to showcase Varsha's qualifications and body of work in fashion design.
BANARSI BROCADE
A brief Presentation on Banarsi brocade including its history, raw materials, influences, variety, techniques, and process, current market demand.
Traditional dyed and printed textiles
Traditional printed and dyed textiles use several techniques. Textile printing involves applying color to fabric in patterns using blocks, screens, or rollers. Common methods include direct printing, mordant printing, discharge dyeing, and resist dyeing. Specific techniques discussed include kalamkari printing from India, which uses pen drawings and natural dyes to depict myths. Block printing involves carving designs into wood or other blocks to transfer pigment to fabric. Rogan painting from Gujarat uses boiled oil paint and vegetable dyes applied with blocks or brushes. Other techniques include Mata ni Pachedi sacred textiles from Gujarat which combine block printing and freehand painting with natural dyes.
Gupta period
This document discusses clothing, jewelry, hairstyles, and textiles during the Gupta period in India. It notes that finely printed, dyed, and embroidered textiles were available, including floral designs from Deccan and Paithan. Women's clothing included the antariya skirt and uttariya shawl. Hairstyles featured central partings for women covered by decorative ornaments. Gold jewelry was commonly worn, including necklaces, bracelets, and anklets. Men generally wore their hair shoulder-length and curled, and their main clothing was a long-sleeved brocaded tunic.
Textile science
Macramé craft techniques are gaining popularity again. Designers and craft workshops are teaching macramé skills. Vintage 1970s macramé pieces look modern in contemporary homes. Some crafters recreate vintage patterns while others give macramé a modern twist through simplified shapes and colors. Macramé is now used for plant hangers, wall hangings, lighting, furniture, and accessories. Playing with scale, from small wall hangings to large art installations, also gives macramé a contemporary feel.
Greek Fashion
There were three main types of clothing worn in ancient Greece. The chiton was a tunic worn by both men and women. The himation was a cloak or outer garment often made from wool. The peplos was a tubular garment typically worn by women, folded from the inside and gathered at the waist. Clothing was loosely fitted and colors varied based on occasion or status. Makeup, jewelry, and hairstyles also played a role in Greek fashion and varied over time and between social classes.
The denim
The denim industry originated from gold miners in the 1800s who needed durable pants. Levi Strauss and Jacob Davis started manufacturing denim pants reinforced with rivets for miners. Now, the global denim market is worth over $50 billion annually with Asia producing over 70% of denim fabric. The Indian denim market is projected to grow to over $10 billion by 2028 and is currently dominated by unbranded denim and menswear.
Textile finishes
Fabric finishes are applied after fabric production to improve appearance, feel, or properties. Aesthetic finishes influence texture, luster, drape, and hand. Calendering uses rollers to impart finishes like glazing, moire, or embossing. Other techniques include brushing, shearing, and flocking to modify texture. Functional finishes provide benefits like wrinkle resistance or stain release. A fabric's fiber content and construction determine suitable finishing methods.
Textile and clothing recycling
This are various slides on Textile & Clothing Recycling. I took information from slide share & internet source for making this slide. Its a small representative of textile & clothing recycling.
Knitting
The document discusses knitting, which is a process of creating fabric or other crafts from loops of yarn or thread. It begins by acknowledging those who helped with a knitting project. It then defines knitting, compares it to weaving, discusses characteristics of knitted fabrics and common defects. The document outlines the formation of a knit stitch, describes warp and weft knitting structures, and discusses different knitting machines and methods.
textile printing
The document discusses various types and styles of printing fabrics. It describes three main approaches to printing color on fabric: direct printing, discharge printing, and resist printing. It then provides details on different printing techniques like block printing, roller printing, screen printing, and others; explaining their process, advantages, and disadvantages. The document also covers various pattern styles used in printing like stripes, checks, dots, geometrical prints, and others.
What's hot (20)
Viewers also liked
Textiles in the world
Clothing and textiles serve four main functions - protection, identification, expression of culture, and indication of gender. Clothing protects the body from environmental hazards like weather, insects, plants, and UV radiation. Different occupations like firefighters, surgeons, and astronauts wear specialized clothing and equipment for safety and hygiene. Cultural dress and uniforms also serve to identify members of groups and represent cultural traditions. The type of clothing worn commonly differs between genders within a culture.
Textile - Introduction & Overview
Vol. I discusses textiles including manufacturing, fiber types, and classification. Vol. II focuses on the Indian textile industry and Surat market. Surat is the largest producer of sarees in the world, with over 4.7 lakh powerlooms. It faces challenges like labor shortages and lack of branding. However, innovations like the new textiles university and Global Fabric Resource Centre aim to develop skills and introduce new markets.
Indian Textile Industry
The document provides an overview of the Indian textile industry. It discusses the industry's contribution to India's GDP and export earnings. It also outlines the major segments of the industry, largest players, production centers, policies supporting the industry, and trends in the domestic and export markets. The textile industry is an important part of the Indian economy, providing significant employment.
Introduction to Textile
This presentation provides an introduction to textiles. It is presented by Subrata Kumar Chanda Uthpal, a student with ID 143003007 studying textile engineering. The presentation defines textiles as fibers, yarns or fabrics made from fibers and traces the history of textiles back to fibers found in a Georgian cave. It then outlines the core areas of textiles like spinning, weaving and knitting and provides flow charts of the textile processing system from fiber to finished garments.
Textile industry ppt strategic management
The textile industry in India is one of the largest and oldest industries in the country. It contributes significantly to industrial production and exports. The industry employs millions of people and has experienced major changes with economic liberalization in the 1990s. It faces competition from other countries but also has strengths in raw materials, skilled labor, and presence across the value chain. The government continues efforts to support the industry through various schemes.
Technical textiles for buildtech
This document provides an overview of technical textiles used in civil engineering applications, known as "buildtech". It discusses various fibers, technologies, and examples used in buildtech applications. Some key points include:
- Technical textiles are increasingly used in construction for properties like strength, lightweight, and durability. Common fibers include polyester, glass, and nylon.
- Applications include reinforcement, insulation, roofing, scaffolding, and architectural membranes. New applications in textile architecture are also discussed.
- The market for technical textiles in construction is growing due to advantages over traditional materials like lower weight and easier manufacturing. The future of buildtech is expected to include new materials and applications.
Man made fibre in technical textile history, trends and application
This document discusses technical textiles, including their classification, global market trends, and key fibers used. It notes that technical textiles make up around 50% of the global fiber market. The largest end uses are automotive, filtration, furniture, hygiene, construction, agriculture, and technical components. Polyester, polypropylene, and cellulosic fibers account for the majority of technical textile usage. The document also outlines the process of designing technical textiles from defining needs and requirements to material selection, testing, and delivery to end users.
Technical textile in architecture and construction
The document discusses technical textiles and the buildtech textile market in India. It states that buildtech textiles are used in construction for buildings and structures like membranes, tarpaulins, awnings, and scaffolding nets. It provides figures estimating the Indian buildtech market was worth $547.1 million in 2009-2010, with over 50% contributed by tarpaulins and around 40% by floor and wall coverings. High-strength textile fabrics made from fibers like aramid, carbon, and glass are increasingly being used in construction as replacements for materials like wood, concrete, and steel due to their mechanical properties.
Indian textile-industry
The document provides an overview of the Indian textile industry. It discusses that the industry contributes significantly to India's GDP and exports. The industry can be divided into several segments like cotton, silk, woolen textiles and employs over 35 million people. It also profiles some of the major players in the industry like Welspun India, Vardhman Group, Raymond Ltd. and Bombay Dyeing. Finally, it outlines various government initiatives to promote the industry such as allowing 100% FDI, welfare schemes for workers, skill development programs and financial support for handloom sector.
Textile Industry
The Indian textile industry is a major contributor to the Indian economy, generating $18.73 billion in exports and employing over 35 million people. It encompasses various sectors such as cotton, man-made fibers, wool, silk, handlooms and handicrafts. While India has strengths like low costs and a large skilled workforce, the industry is fragmented and faces threats from competition abroad and within India. To capitalize on new opportunities, industry players must invest in product development, technology, and integrated manufacturing capabilities.
Textile testing & quality control
Testing is the process or procedure to determines the quality of a product.The testing of textile products is an expensive business. A textile commercial laboratory has to be set up and furnished with a range of test equipment.Textile Testing & Quality Control (TTQC) is very important work or process in each department of export oriented industry. Buyers want quality but not quantity. In every department of textile industry quality maintained of each material, because one material’s quality depend on another’s quality. For example, if qualified fiber is inputted then output will be good yarn.
Textile industry analysis
This document analyzes the Indian textile industry. It provides an overview of the industry, noting that it contributes significantly to India's GDP and employment. It also profiles major players in the industry like Raymond and discusses Porter's Five Forces analysis, a PEST analysis, financial ratios for key companies, and a SWOT analysis of Raymond. The document presents a high-level examination of the Indian textile industry landscape.
The Art of Felting
This document provides information on various felted art items that can be made including flowers, necklaces, bangles, pins, shawls, phone cases, bracelets, and scarves. It also lists local felt artists and their websites or Etsy shops where felted items can be found, as well as other links with more felted items and information on feltmaking classes.
Textiles Industry
The text summarizes the textile industry, including its history, structure, major players, exports/imports, strengths, and opportunities in India. Specifically, it notes that the industry designs and produces yarn, cloth, clothing and distributes them. It provides details on the history of textiles in India and England in the 18th-19th centuries. It also lists the major segments in India like cotton, silk, wool, and key players like Welspun, Raymond and ITC. It analyzes textile exports, imports and production centers in India.
Felting
Felt is a non-woven fabric produced by matting, condensing and pressing wool fibers. It has been produced for over 8,000 years using heat, pressure and moisture to cause the fibers to interlock. Wool fibers have scales that allow them to stitch together when rubbed with water and friction. Early felt artifacts have been found in Siberia and it was used by various cultures for clothing, tents, armor and other purposes due to its strength when wet. Traditional Mongolian feltmaking involves layering wool, spreading water on it, and rolling it while applying pressure to fully mat the fibers together.
Textiles
This document provides information about the Textiles & Design subject for Year 11 subject selection. Some key points:
- The subject involves design, properties and performance of textiles, manufacturing techniques, and the Australian textile industry.
- Assessment includes practical projects like apparel items, non-apparel pieces, and a major Year 12 project with folio.
- Past students have achieved well in the HSC for this subject, including several band 6 scores and a state ranking.
- The subject allows students creative expression and development of skills. Practical work incorporates techniques like fabric decoration, construction, and recycling materials.
01 basic intro of textile n its processes
The document provides an overview of textile processes. It defines textiles as flexible woven materials made of natural or synthetic fibers. There are three main types of textile materials - animal-based, plant-based, and synthetic. The document outlines the different types of textile fabrics like woven, knitted, and denim. It then describes the two main types of textile processing - continuous and exhaust processes. Finally, it provides process flow diagrams and lists the common machines used in each stage of the continuous and exhaust textile processing methods.
Textile designing
This presentation gives idea about designing and also the concepts and methods of textile designing in software.
Tex,5 fibers
This document provides an introduction to textile fibers, including their classification, structure, and properties. It discusses how fibers are formed from atoms and molecules into long chains of macromolecules. Vegetable fibers are formed from cellulose chains, while animal fibers come from protein chains. The document also examines fiber properties such as length, diameter, physical structure, absorbency, durability, comfort, and how fibers contribute to the performance of fabrics. Fineness is measured using denier or tex systems based on the weight of fiber over a set length.
House History Powerpoint Presentation
This document provides tips and resources for tracing the history of a house in Dover, New Hampshire. It outlines 5 paths of investigation: examining the setting and style of the house, speaking with neighbors, analyzing physical evidence, hiring a professional, and searching documentary evidence. Key resources mentioned include maps from 1827-1888, Sanborn fire insurance maps, city directories from 1830, deed records, federal censuses, obituaries, newspapers, and materials in the Dover Public Library's historical room.
Viewers also liked (20)
Man made fibre in technical textile history, trends and application
Man made fibre in technical textile history, trends and application
Technical textile in architecture and construction
Technical textile in architecture and construction
Similar to History of textiles
History of Weaving, JCarver
Weaving involves interlacing two sets of fibers called the warp and weft at right angles using a loom. Fibers used can include cotton, hemp, hair, roots, raffia, wool or fur. The warp runs lengthwise on the loom while the weft goes through the warp. Looms hold the warp in place and can be made of wood or other materials. Weaving has been used for over 5000 years to create clothing, rugs, baskets and tapestries. Early civilizations wove shelters and supplies for survival, while later cultures used weaving for artistic, social and religious purposes. Weaving methods and uses have evolved with history but remain an important craft today.
INTRODUCTION TO TEXTILES
Application of fibers in clothing dates back to 5000–4500 BC with utilization of hemp, flax, cotton, silk and later sericulture. Till Industrial Revolution, all the source of fiber is from nature.
Evolution of clothes
The document traces the evolution of clothing from animal skins worn by early humans to protect from weather, to the development of woven fabrics and different materials like silk and cotton. It discusses the emergence of clothing industries and changing fashions through history in different cultures and time periods. Key developments discussed include the earliest sewing of animal skins 18,000 years ago in Russia, the rise of textile production in ancient Egypt, Greece and Rome using materials like linen and wool, the spread of silk production from China along trade routes, and the industrialization of the textile industry during the Industrial Revolution using machines. The document also covers cultural, religious, military, sports and specialized clothing from different time periods and regions.
Evolution of clothes
The summary provides an overview of the evolution of clothing from animal skins to modern fabrics and fashion:
- Early humans began wearing animal skins and plant fibers as clothing around 100,000 years ago for protection from weather. Sewing needles dated to around 18,000 BC showed skins were sewn together.
- The first woven fabrics emerged in the Middle East around 8,000 BC using plant fibers like flax and hemp. Silk production began in China around 2,800 BC and spread along trade routes.
- During the Industrial Revolution in the 18th century, powered machines enabled mass production of cotton and wool textiles. Synthetic fabrics like rayon, nylon and polyester were later invented.
Evolutionofclothes 180322154907
The summary provides an overview of the evolution of clothing from animal skins to modern fabrics and fashion:
- Early humans began wearing animal skins and plant fibers as clothing around 100,000 years ago for protection from weather. Sewing needles from 18,000 BC show skins were sewn together.
- Various ancient societies like Egypt, Greece, Rome developed woven fabrics like linen and utilized clothing to display social status and roles. Regional fashions emerged in places like China with silk.
- The Middle Ages brought dyeing, embroidery and religious clothing rules. The Renaissance started modern fashion trends. Industrialization mass-produced cotton and synthetics like rayon.
- Wars and women working led to practical uniforms and
Fabric
Fabric is a textile material produced by weaving or knitting textile fibers. The earliest instances of cotton, silk and linen fabrics date back to around 5,000 BC in India, Egypt and China. Textiles can be derived from animal sources like wool, silk and pashmina, plant sources like cotton, and mineral sources like glass fiber. Fabrics are classified based on fiber used and can be natural like cotton, synthetic like polyester, or for various uses like apparel, home furnishings, or upholstery.
Seam and hem finishes
Detailed explanation about 6 fabrics such as chanderi, silk, chiffon, net, crepe and velvet. Detailed study and compilation of different types of Seam and Hem finishes. also mentioned appropriate seam and hem finishes for the mentioned fabrics.
Cotton & silk
Cotton has a long history dating back thousands of years. The word cotton comes from the Arabic word 'Qutun' or 'Kutun' used to describe fine textiles. Some of the earliest fabric relics found in ancient civilizations were made of cotton. Scientists have found cotton fabric that is at least 7,000 years old in Mexico and cotton was being woven into cloth over 5,000 years ago in Pakistan. Cotton was first spun by machinery in England in 1730 and the cotton gin helped automate and increase cotton production in the late 18th century, making cotton clothing more widely available and affordable. Today cotton remains one of the most widely used natural textile materials.
History of weaving
This document provides a history of textiles and weaving from early origins over 30,000 years ago to modern developments. It details the earliest known fibers including flax, cotton and wool dating back to 3000 BC in various ancient civilizations. Key developments discussed include advances in looms and weaving techniques over time, the importance of textiles in ancient Egypt, Mesopotamia, Greece, Rome and other societies, and revivals of hand weaving in modern times. Contemporary fiber artists are also mentioned.
Language Arts - A presentation on weaving
Group 2 presented on the history and techniques of weaving. Weaving has existed since at least 3000 BC in the Indus Valley civilization. The main materials used are jute and cotton. Weaving was used politically by Gandhi to promote khadi as part of the independence movement. Technological advances like synthetic materials have impacted weaving. Weaving involves interlacing threads under and over each other on a loom. It has evolved from simple tree looms to modern power looms. Weaving is used in education, science, and social sciences to develop skills like creative thinking. Traditional weaving is prominent across cultures like India, Persia, Oceania, and others.
A note of textile terms and definitions
This document provides definitions and background information on various textile terms. It begins with an introduction to textiles and defines key terms like fiber, filament, yarn and fabric. It then discusses the history of natural fibers like cotton, wool and silk. The document also summarizes the development of various man-made fibers like rayon, nylon, acrylic and polyester. It provides timelines of when these fibers were first invented and commercialized. The document is intended to serve as a reference for textile engineering students.
Embroiderysp13
The art of embroidery has existed for over 30,000 years, originating in places like China and the Middle East. It began as a way to join animal skins but evolved into an embellishment for clothing. Different cultures developed unique embroidery techniques using materials available to them. Embroidery was especially important in medieval Islamic societies and was used decoratively on many items of clothing, decor, and more. In Europe, elaborate gold embroidery known as Opus Anglicanum became prestigious. Samplers were also embroidered by young girls as part of their training. Contemporary embroidery takes many artistic forms around the world today.
Module 1 overview of the textile world
Brief overview of the world of textiles as the first lecture for Textile Raw Materials I (Natural Textile Fibers) course at undergraduate level.
Textiles lectures part 1
The document summarizes the development of the cotton textile industry in England before the Industrial Revolution. It describes how cotton was originally processed in family homes using manual labor and basic tools. Inventions like the spinning jenny, water frame, and power loom mechanized the process. This allowed cotton production to move from cottages to early factories powered by water wheels. Eventually steam power replaced water, further industrializing cotton production and making Manchester the center of the global cotton industry in the early 19th century.
Tant- The Weaving Art of Bangladesh
A study to Identify the probable origin and similarities of Tant (Loom) Art of Bangladesh with the evolution of Loom throughout the world.
Fibre to Fabric.pptx
Given above is a PowerPoint Presentation on CLOTHING. It is basically about history of clothing, fibre and its type, waving of fabric, different kind of fibre like cotton, wool and some more.
Ideal for activities, school projects, essays etc. Hope it is accommodating.
Thank you.
Fabric innovation
The document discusses several types of fabric innovations:
1. Fake fur, also known as imitation fur, is made from synthetic fibers designed to resemble animal fur. Major advances have made fake fur nearly indistinguishable from real fur.
2. Chamba Rumal is a traditional embroidery art from Himachal Pradesh being revived through government training programs. Known for intricate designs depicting mythology and nature.
3. Organza is a lightweight, crisp silk fabric known for its sheer properties. It is often used for accents like puffy sleeves or trims on formal dresses.
History of bed linen.pptx
Linen has a long history as a bedding material. Early humans slept directly on the ground before discovering that raised sleeping surfaces made of leaves, straw, and animal skins provided more comfort. The Egyptians cultivated flax plants and perfected weaving linen over 3000 years ago. Linen was initially the preferred material for bed sheets due to its softening with use and ability to keep people cool at night. However, the invention of the cotton gin made cotton cheaper and easier to produce, leading it to replace linen as the dominant bedding material. While synthetic fabrics are now common, linen remains popular for its breathability and durability.
History of knitting
An overview of the history of knitting, celebrities who knit, yarn bombing and knit graffiti, and more!
Textile industry of india case & analysis of siyaram silk mill ltd
This document discusses the textile industry of India and provides a case analysis of Siyaram Silk Mill Ltd. It begins with an introduction to the history of textiles and the textile industry in India. It then provides details about the structure and components of the Indian textile industry supply chain. The document also includes sections analyzing key aspects of the industry such as major players, industry averages, challenges, and the future outlook. It concludes with a SWOT analysis and a focus on Siyaram Silk Mill Ltd.
Similar to History of textiles (20)
Textile industry of india case & analysis of siyaram silk mill ltd
Textile industry of india case & analysis of siyaram silk mill ltd
History of textiles
- 2. History… • Textiles-defined as the yarns that are woven or knitted to make fabrics • Textiles date back to the Stone Age around 100,000 years ago whereas cotton use dates back to 5,000 B.C. • Silk Road in ancient world = a way to sell textiles • Although simple clothing was worn at first, dyeing methods developed and clothing started to become more elaborate
- 3. Places and what was developed • Ancient Egypt = flax • Ancient India = cotton • Ancient China = silk • Ancient Japan = hemp, method of weaving, cloth made from bark fibers
- 4. Flax
- 5. Cotton
- 6. Silk
- 7. Textiles • Textiles can be derived from several sources: animals, plants and minerals are the traditional sources of materials • Petroleum-derived synthetic fibers were introduced in the mid-20th century. • Animal textiles are the most prevalent in human society • Plant textiles, the most common being cotton, can also be made from straw, grass and bamboo. • Mineral textiles include glass fiber, metal fiber and asbestos. • The recent introduction of synthetic textiles has greatly expanded the array of options available for fabric manufacturers, both in terms of garment versatility and usability.
- 8. History of Nylon • Synthetic fabric that was invented in 1938 by Wallace Carothers • Direct result of WWII – parachutes were originally silk • The term “nylon” is a generic descriptor for the family of synthetic polymers known as polyamides • Used in the 91940s for stockings and tooth brushes • Now today used in many things such as guitar strings, tooth brushes and carpets
- 9. Recent Methods for Making Textiles Today • Weaving • Knitting • Interlacing • Lacing • Felting
- 10. Today • By the 14th century, fabrics were being woven on the hand looms of the Mediterranean countries in practically all the basic structures known to modern artisans • No change in fundamental processes since that time • Ways to manufacture textiles that have not changed: plain weave, satin weave and twill • Equipment and machines have sped production up