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Maria Katryn T. Calumpang
3100 B.C.,
Egyptians devised
a system of picture
writing called
hieroglyphics
A. Education during the Ancient Times:
Symbols usually represent a sound or a group of
sound
Scribes , are group of men trained in the
art of writing. They were the country’s
chroniclers of events
Spartans education emphasized the
development of the physical body coupled
with discipline
Emperor Frederick I of Bologna
• Chartered the
first University
B. Education during the Medieval Era
• Establishment of the
Medieval University
• Degrees offered were
expanded
• Write thesis, defend in
public, before the Dean,
facultas and rectors
• Created the spark in
writing textbooks
• Saracen or Arabs gave a significant
contribution in the direction of education
technology is today
The aim of their
education is to search
for knowledge and the
application of scientific
facts to their daily lives.
• Their universities and library are the models
in the entire Europe because the invented
the printing press
• They originated the scientific method of
teaching
3 Main Concerns
Intellectual Aesthetic Scientific
C. Education during the Renaissance Period
The Age of Reawakening
John Locke
Tabula Rasa
Johann Amos Comenius
 First picture book
 Pioneer in instructional
technology
Use multi-sensory materials to
teaching which is still use in
Montessori schools of today
Maria Montessori
D. Education during the Age of Naturalism
Jean Jacques Rousseau
 preservation of the
natural goodness of the
individual
Aim of Education
 the formation of
society based upon the
recognition of natural
individual rights
Johann Herbart
Herbartian Method of Teaching
(5 formal steps to teaching)
Preparation
Presentation
Comparison
Abstraction
Generalization
Johann Peztallozi
 Believed that teaching
is more effective if it
proceeds from
concrete to abstract
 The use of actual and
real objects that
involve most of the
senses
Friedrich Froebel
 Father of kindergarten
 Emphasized the use of
actual objects which
can be manipulated by
the learners
 Recommended the use
of play and songs
 This encouraged the writing of songs and
discovery of games suited for the grades
E. Educational Movement in the 19th Century
A pragmatist
 Formulated the
scientific theory of
learning
John Dewey
Edward Lee Thorndike
 a connectionist
 three primary of
laws of learning
Readiness
Exercise
Effect
Readiness:
• implies a degree of concentration and eagerness
• Individuals learn best when they are physically,
mentally, and emotionally ready to learn
Exercise:
• principle of exercise states that those things
most often repeated are best remembered
• It is the basis of drill and practice
• key here is that the practice must be meaningful
• principle of effect is based on the emotional
reaction of the student
Effect:
• principle of effect is that learning is strengthened
when accompanied by a pleasant or satisfying
feeling
• The student will strive to continue doing what
provides a pleasant effect to continue learning
Development of Effective Educational Technology
1932 Educational films were used as
instructional media
• After the war developments in
educational technology were seen like the
use of programmed instruction by skinner
B.F. Skinner
• The taxonomy of educational
objectives by Bloom
Benjamin Bloom
• The use of modularized instruction
F. Education in Contemporary Times
History of educational technology

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History of educational technology

  • 1. Maria Katryn T. Calumpang
  • 2. 3100 B.C., Egyptians devised a system of picture writing called hieroglyphics A. Education during the Ancient Times: Symbols usually represent a sound or a group of sound
  • 3. Scribes , are group of men trained in the art of writing. They were the country’s chroniclers of events
  • 4. Spartans education emphasized the development of the physical body coupled with discipline
  • 5. Emperor Frederick I of Bologna • Chartered the first University B. Education during the Medieval Era
  • 6. • Establishment of the Medieval University • Degrees offered were expanded • Write thesis, defend in public, before the Dean, facultas and rectors • Created the spark in writing textbooks
  • 7. • Saracen or Arabs gave a significant contribution in the direction of education technology is today The aim of their education is to search for knowledge and the application of scientific facts to their daily lives.
  • 8. • Their universities and library are the models in the entire Europe because the invented the printing press • They originated the scientific method of teaching
  • 9. 3 Main Concerns Intellectual Aesthetic Scientific C. Education during the Renaissance Period The Age of Reawakening
  • 11. Johann Amos Comenius  First picture book  Pioneer in instructional technology
  • 12. Use multi-sensory materials to teaching which is still use in Montessori schools of today Maria Montessori
  • 13. D. Education during the Age of Naturalism Jean Jacques Rousseau  preservation of the natural goodness of the individual Aim of Education  the formation of society based upon the recognition of natural individual rights
  • 14. Johann Herbart Herbartian Method of Teaching (5 formal steps to teaching) Preparation Presentation Comparison Abstraction Generalization
  • 15. Johann Peztallozi  Believed that teaching is more effective if it proceeds from concrete to abstract  The use of actual and real objects that involve most of the senses
  • 16. Friedrich Froebel  Father of kindergarten  Emphasized the use of actual objects which can be manipulated by the learners  Recommended the use of play and songs  This encouraged the writing of songs and discovery of games suited for the grades
  • 17.
  • 18.
  • 19. E. Educational Movement in the 19th Century A pragmatist  Formulated the scientific theory of learning John Dewey
  • 20.
  • 21. Edward Lee Thorndike  a connectionist  three primary of laws of learning Readiness Exercise Effect
  • 22. Readiness: • implies a degree of concentration and eagerness • Individuals learn best when they are physically, mentally, and emotionally ready to learn Exercise: • principle of exercise states that those things most often repeated are best remembered • It is the basis of drill and practice • key here is that the practice must be meaningful
  • 23. • principle of effect is based on the emotional reaction of the student Effect: • principle of effect is that learning is strengthened when accompanied by a pleasant or satisfying feeling • The student will strive to continue doing what provides a pleasant effect to continue learning
  • 24. Development of Effective Educational Technology
  • 25. 1932 Educational films were used as instructional media
  • 26. • After the war developments in educational technology were seen like the use of programmed instruction by skinner B.F. Skinner • The taxonomy of educational objectives by Bloom Benjamin Bloom • The use of modularized instruction
  • 27. F. Education in Contemporary Times