History of Animation (April Independent Project)
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The document summarizes the history of animation from early devices like the zoetrope to modern techniques. It describes inventions like the zoetrope (early 1800s), thaumatrope (1824), phenakistoscope (1831), flip book (1868), and praxinoscope (1877) which helped develop the illusion of motion. Modern animation techniques discussed include traditional/hand drawn animation, stop motion which moves objects slightly between photos, and CGI/computer-generated imagery done on 3D software, with Toy Story cited as the first fully CGI animated film.
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History Of Animation (Independent Project)
The document summarizes the history of animation from early devices like the zoetrope to modern techniques. It describes inventions like the zoetrope (early 1800s), thaumatrope (1824), phenakistoscope (1831), flip book (1868), and praxinoscope (1877) which helped develop the illusion of motion. Modern animation techniques discussed include traditional/hand drawn animation, stop motion which moves objects slightly between photos, and CGI/computer-generated imagery made using 3D software, with Toy Story cited as the first fully CGI animated film.
Animation Timeline BC to 1877
You will need a YOUTUBE ADD-IN for powerpoint so this would work. You can get it from
http://skp.mvps.org/youtube.htm
Pioneers of stop motion
Joseph Plateau invented the phenakistoscope in 1832, one of the earliest animation devices that used two discs to create the illusion of movement. William Horner then created the zoetrope in 1834 using Plateau's idea, which used vertical slits and spinning to display animated images. Eadweard Muybridge later invented the zoopraxiscope in 1879, an early film projector. Thomas Edison then created the kinetoscope in 1891, a device using film and a spinning wheel to create moving images for viewers. The Lumière brothers developed the cinematograph in the 1890s, an early film camera and projector that helped establish modern cinema.
1) history of animation timeline
The key developments in animation from the 17th century to present include:
- The Magic Lantern in the 17th century, one of the first image projectors, which helped lay the foundations for animated films.
- Rotoscoping in the early 1900s, which involved animators tracing over live-action footage frame-by-frame, helping to more seamlessly blend animation and live action.
- Computer animation emerging from the late 20th century onward, which utilizes 3D computer graphics and software to generate animated images, allowing for more controllable and complex animations than previously possible.
Presentation stop motion
Stop motion animation involves photographing small movements of objects frame-by-frame to create the illusion of motion. Claymation uses plasticine or clay figures that are repositioned between frames. Stop motion does not require figures and can use other objects. Frame rate refers to the number of frames recorded per second. Persistence of vision is the phenomenon whereby the eye retains images briefly, allowing it to perceive motion. Pioneers like William Horner with the zoetrope and Eadweard Muybridge using multiple cameras helped develop stop motion. Contemporary animators include Ray Harryhausen, Tim Burton, Jan Svankmajer, and Aardman Animations known for Wallace and Gromit. Different
History of animation basic
The origins of animation can be traced back to simple toys from the 1820s like the thaumatrope, which used persistence of vision to combine two images spun on string. Later developments included the zoetrope in the 1860s and flip books, which allowed for homemade animation. Stop-motion animation using clay figures, pioneered in the early 1900s, was an important technique used in early animated films and shows. Advances in technology, from film to computer animation, have enabled increasingly sophisticated animated works.
Andys animation timeline
Animation has a long history dating back 40,000 years with cave paintings depicting movement. Shadow puppetry and Greek vases further advanced animation techniques. The magic lantern and early photography experiments led to the creation of basic animated devices like the zoetrope and mutoscope in the 1830s-1860s. Stop motion photography pioneers like Muybridge and Reynaud developed animation technologies. The 1920s saw the addition of sound to animated films. Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie in 1928 was a breakthrough as the first animated film with synchronized sound. Advances in color, computer graphics, and CGI expanded animation possibilities through today.
Assignment 1 task 1
This document provides information on three contemporary animation developers: The Brothers Quay, Ray Harryhausen, and Tim Burton.
The Brothers Quay are identical twin brothers known for their surreal stop-motion puppet animation films inspired by European visual artists. Ray Harryhausen pioneered stop-motion model animation, creating memorable effects in films like Mighty Joe Young and Jason and the Argonauts. Tim Burton is a film director known for his dark, quirky themes and works with Johnny Depp; he has explored stop-motion animation in films like The Nightmare Before Christmas and Corpse Bride.
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History Of Animation (Independent Project)
The document summarizes the history of animation from early devices like the zoetrope to modern techniques. It describes inventions like the zoetrope (early 1800s), thaumatrope (1824), phenakistoscope (1831), flip book (1868), and praxinoscope (1877) which helped develop the illusion of motion. Modern animation techniques discussed include traditional/hand drawn animation, stop motion which moves objects slightly between photos, and CGI/computer-generated imagery made using 3D software, with Toy Story cited as the first fully CGI animated film.
Animation Timeline BC to 1877
You will need a YOUTUBE ADD-IN for powerpoint so this would work. You can get it from
http://skp.mvps.org/youtube.htm
Pioneers of stop motion
Joseph Plateau invented the phenakistoscope in 1832, one of the earliest animation devices that used two discs to create the illusion of movement. William Horner then created the zoetrope in 1834 using Plateau's idea, which used vertical slits and spinning to display animated images. Eadweard Muybridge later invented the zoopraxiscope in 1879, an early film projector. Thomas Edison then created the kinetoscope in 1891, a device using film and a spinning wheel to create moving images for viewers. The Lumière brothers developed the cinematograph in the 1890s, an early film camera and projector that helped establish modern cinema.
1) history of animation timeline
The key developments in animation from the 17th century to present include:
- The Magic Lantern in the 17th century, one of the first image projectors, which helped lay the foundations for animated films.
- Rotoscoping in the early 1900s, which involved animators tracing over live-action footage frame-by-frame, helping to more seamlessly blend animation and live action.
- Computer animation emerging from the late 20th century onward, which utilizes 3D computer graphics and software to generate animated images, allowing for more controllable and complex animations than previously possible.
Presentation stop motion
Stop motion animation involves photographing small movements of objects frame-by-frame to create the illusion of motion. Claymation uses plasticine or clay figures that are repositioned between frames. Stop motion does not require figures and can use other objects. Frame rate refers to the number of frames recorded per second. Persistence of vision is the phenomenon whereby the eye retains images briefly, allowing it to perceive motion. Pioneers like William Horner with the zoetrope and Eadweard Muybridge using multiple cameras helped develop stop motion. Contemporary animators include Ray Harryhausen, Tim Burton, Jan Svankmajer, and Aardman Animations known for Wallace and Gromit. Different
History of animation basic
The origins of animation can be traced back to simple toys from the 1820s like the thaumatrope, which used persistence of vision to combine two images spun on string. Later developments included the zoetrope in the 1860s and flip books, which allowed for homemade animation. Stop-motion animation using clay figures, pioneered in the early 1900s, was an important technique used in early animated films and shows. Advances in technology, from film to computer animation, have enabled increasingly sophisticated animated works.
Andys animation timeline
Animation has a long history dating back 40,000 years with cave paintings depicting movement. Shadow puppetry and Greek vases further advanced animation techniques. The magic lantern and early photography experiments led to the creation of basic animated devices like the zoetrope and mutoscope in the 1830s-1860s. Stop motion photography pioneers like Muybridge and Reynaud developed animation technologies. The 1920s saw the addition of sound to animated films. Walt Disney's Steamboat Willie in 1928 was a breakthrough as the first animated film with synchronized sound. Advances in color, computer graphics, and CGI expanded animation possibilities through today.
Assignment 1 task 1
This document provides information on three contemporary animation developers: The Brothers Quay, Ray Harryhausen, and Tim Burton.
The Brothers Quay are identical twin brothers known for their surreal stop-motion puppet animation films inspired by European visual artists. Ray Harryhausen pioneered stop-motion model animation, creating memorable effects in films like Mighty Joe Young and Jason and the Argonauts. Tim Burton is a film director known for his dark, quirky themes and works with Johnny Depp; he has explored stop-motion animation in films like The Nightmare Before Christmas and Corpse Bride.
History of animation
The document summarizes the early history of animation, starting with the zoetrope in 180 AD. It describes several early animation devices from the 19th century like the thaumatrope, phenakistoscope, and flip book. The praxinoscope, an improved version of the zoetrope, was invented in 1877. Modern animation techniques described include stop motion animation exemplified by Nightmare Before Christmas, and CGI animation pioneered by Pixar's Toy Story.
The origins of cinema
The document discusses the origins and early history of cinema. It describes how sequential art predates comics by millennia as a way to tell stories and show the passage of time. Several inventions were needed to achieve moving images, including retinal persistence, optical toys like the magic lantern, zoetrope, and praxinoscope, as well as early photography techniques. The kinetoscope and the Lumière brothers' cinematograph helped bring cinema into its modern form by enabling the projection of moving pictures. Pioneers like Georges Méliès and Emile Cohl helped establish early film techniques and animation. The document concludes by outlining an assignment for students to experiment with techniques used in early cinema devices.
History of animation
The document traces the origins and evolution of animation from early animation toys like the thaumatrope and zoetrope in the 1820s-1860s, to flipbooks and early stop-motion animation using cut-out drawings and clay figures in the late 19th century. It then discusses key developments like the first animated film in 1906, the growing popularity and sophistication of cartoons in the 1920s-1940s, and the transition to computer generated imagery starting in the late 1970s and its increasing prominence today.
Unit 33 stop motion animation timeline task 1
This document provides a history of animation techniques from prehistoric cave paintings to modern computer animation. It describes early animation devices like the thaumatrope, phenakistoscope, and zoetrope which used persistence of vision to create the illusion of movement. Stop motion animation techniques were developed using puppets, models, and claymation. Keyframe animation allowed for more complex movements through the use of inbetweens. Other techniques discussed include rotoscoping, cut-out animation, and the first animated films featuring stop motion characters. The document traces the evolution of animation over thousands of years through these important innovations.
(Computer) Intro to Animatiom
Animation is produced by rapidly displaying sequential images to create the illusion of movement due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision. Early examples include paleolithic cave paintings depicting animals with multiple legs and a 5,000 year old bowl from Iran showing images of a goat painted along its sides. However, these did not truly qualify as animation since there was no way to view the images in motion. Later inventions like the zoetrope and praxinoscope used technological means to produce the appearance of movement from sequential drawings, helping develop animation further.
History of Animations - digitalmarketinghead@gmail.com
This Presentation is all about the history of animation. All the references are from reliable sources over internet on animations. The topics described are:
Early approaches to motion in art
Animation Before Film
The magic lantern
Thaumatrope
Phenakistoscope
Zoetrope
Flip book
Praxinoscope
The Silent Era
Theater Optique
The Kinetoscope
The Golden Age of Animation
Walt Disney
Alice Comedies
World War II era
Post-war period
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Animation Techniques
Go motion
and more ...
HISTORY OF ANIMATION, ANCIENT MACHINES.ppt
The document traces the history and development of animation from early devices like the thaumatrope and zoetrope in the 1820s-1860s, to flipbooks and the invention of stop-motion animation using clay figures in the early 1900s. It then discusses how animation evolved with the advent of film and technology like CGI, from early black-and-white cartoons to fully computer generated films. A key concept is how persistence of vision creates the illusion of movement, whether through physical devices or sequential drawings and photos in film.
Animation History from ancient days to recent.ppt
The document traces the history and development of animation from early devices like the thaumatrope and zoetrope in the 1820s-1860s, to flipbooks and stop-motion animation using clay figures in the late 1800s-early 1900s. It discusses how persistence of vision creates the illusion of movement, and how animated films in the early 1900s led to the development of character-based cartoons. The advent of sound and technology allowed animation to grow into a major industry from the 1920s-1970s led by Disney, Warner Bros. and others. CGI was introduced in the late 1970s and fully computer animated films like Toy Story emerged in the 1990s, demonstrating how animation has advanced with technology
Intro to animation
Lesson 1 - Definition of Animation
Lesson 2 - History of Animation
Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation
Introtoanimation office 2003 format
Animation is an optical illusion created by rapidly displaying sequential images to create the illusion of motion. Early examples include cave paintings of animals with multiple legs and a 5000-year old bowl from Iran with images of a goat painted along the sides. The first animation devices, invented in ancient China and Egypt, used persistence of vision to make images appear animated by rapidly displaying them, though they had no means to truly show the images in motion. Later developments like the zoetrope, phenakistoscope, and praxinoscope improved on this by incorporating mirrors or slits to better convey the illusion of movement, paving the way for the advent of film animation with the development of cinematography.
Pioneers of stop motion Remi
Joseph Plateau created the phenakistoscope in 1832, which was the first device to demonstrate moving images using a spinning disk with drawings that created the illusion of motion. William Horner then invented the zoetrope in 1834, improving on Plateau's design by making it more portable and viewable by multiple people simultaneously. Emile Muybridge's photographic studies of animal motion inspired scientists like Edison and Marey. Edison then created the kinetoscope in the late 1880s, which was the first device to show moving images to the public using film strips on a wax cylinder. The Lumiere brothers were inspired by the kinetoscope and created the cinematographe in 1895, which could
Pioneers of stop motion (done)
Joseph Plateau created the phenakistoscope in 1832, which was the first device to demonstrate moving images using a spinning disk with drawings that created the illusion of motion. William Horner then invented the zoetrope in 1834, improving on Plateau's design by making it more portable and viewable by multiple people simultaneously. Emile Muybridge's photographic studies of animal locomotion in the 1870s inspired scientists like Edison and Marey. Edison went on to create the kinetoscope in the late 1880s, allowing moving images to be viewed individually through a viewer. The Lumiere brothers were inspired by the kinetoscope and created the cinematographe in 1895, which could both film
Pioneers of stop motion (done) 1
Joseph Plateau invented the phenakistoscope in 1832, creating the illusion of movement using a spinning disk with drawings of incremental changes. William Horner then created the zoetrope in 1834, improving on Plateau's design by allowing multiple viewers and not requiring a mirror. Emile Muybridge pioneered stop motion photography in the 1870s, inspiring scientists like Edison and Marey. Edison then invented the kinetoscope in the late 1880s, allowing moving images to be viewed individually through a viewer. The Lumiere brothers created the cinematographe in 1895, which could both film and project movies, making motion pictures available to mass audiences.
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This document provides an introduction and contact information for Erica Hornung, including her email and phone number. It then provides an overview of some early animation techniques throughout history, beginning in the 18th century with devices like the zoetrope, phenakistoscope, thaumatrope, and flip books. It continues into the late 19th century with the praxinoscope and experimental animation techniques.
Zoetrope
A zoetrope is a device that produces the illusion of motion from a series of static pictures branded around the inside of a spinning cylinder. Users look through slits in the cylinder to see animated sequences as the pictures rapidly pass by. While William Horner created the modern zoetrope in 1833, its origins can be traced back to ancient devices created in China in 180AD. The phenakistiscope, an early animation device, enabled the invention of the zoetrope in the 1800s.
What Is Animation history types and its origin.pptx
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Stop motion production
The document provides information on the history and techniques of stop motion animation. It discusses early animation devices like the zoetrope, phenakistoscope and zoopraxiscope. It also covers key figures in the development of stop motion like Eadweard Muybridge, who captured motion through sequential photographs, and his influence on later animators. Willis O'Brien is discussed for his pioneering use of stop motion to bring King Kong and other monsters to life in films. The document also touches on principles like persistence of vision that help create the illusion of movement from individual frames.
Stop motion powerpoint
Eadweard Muybridge invented the zoopraxiscope in 1877, which was considered the first movie projector. It used a glass disc with sequential images of a moving subject that gave the illusion of motion when spun rapidly, based on the persistence of vision principle. This inspired further developments in early moving image technology and stop motion animation by pioneers like Willis O'Brien and Ray Harryhausen, who physically manipulated models to create animated films through the technique of photographing small movements frame by frame.
Animation techniques
The document discusses the history and evolution of animation techniques. Some of the earliest techniques mentioned include the phenakistiscope and zoetrope, which used spinning disks with sequential images to create the illusion of movement. Later techniques introduced elements like flipbooks, cel animation, multiplane animation, and digital animation to produce smoother animations. Modern animation incorporates various methods like anime, claymation, rotoscoping, and computer-generated imagery.
Animation Extra notes.pdf
Animation is the technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of models to create the illusion of movement. The document provides a history of animation, beginning with early devices like the magic lantern and zoetrope in the 18th-19th centuries. It discusses important early animated films from 1908 to 1937 and types of animation including 2D, 3D, and stop-motion. Tools for animation and key animation vocabulary are also outlined.
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Artificial Intelligence (AI) technologies such as Generative AI, Image Generators and Large Language Models have had a dramatic impact on teaching, learning and assessment over the past 18 months. The most immediate threat AI posed was to Academic Integrity with Higher Education Institutes (HEIs) focusing their efforts on combating the use of GenAI in assessment. Guidelines were developed for staff and students, policies put in place too. Innovative educators have forged paths in the use of Generative AI for teaching, learning and assessments leading to pockets of transformation springing up across HEIs, often with little or no top-down guidance, support or direction.
This Gasta posits a strategic approach to integrating AI into HEIs to prepare staff, students and the curriculum for an evolving world and workplace. We will highlight the advantages of working with these technologies beyond the realm of teaching, learning and assessment by considering prompt engineering skills, industry impact, curriculum changes, and the need for staff upskilling. In contrast, not engaging strategically with Generative AI poses risks, including falling behind peers, missed opportunities and failing to ensure our graduates remain employable. The rapid evolution of AI technologies necessitates a proactive and strategic approach if we are to remain relevant.
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History of animation
The document summarizes the early history of animation, starting with the zoetrope in 180 AD. It describes several early animation devices from the 19th century like the thaumatrope, phenakistoscope, and flip book. The praxinoscope, an improved version of the zoetrope, was invented in 1877. Modern animation techniques described include stop motion animation exemplified by Nightmare Before Christmas, and CGI animation pioneered by Pixar's Toy Story.
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The document discusses the origins and early history of cinema. It describes how sequential art predates comics by millennia as a way to tell stories and show the passage of time. Several inventions were needed to achieve moving images, including retinal persistence, optical toys like the magic lantern, zoetrope, and praxinoscope, as well as early photography techniques. The kinetoscope and the Lumière brothers' cinematograph helped bring cinema into its modern form by enabling the projection of moving pictures. Pioneers like Georges Méliès and Emile Cohl helped establish early film techniques and animation. The document concludes by outlining an assignment for students to experiment with techniques used in early cinema devices.
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The document traces the origins and evolution of animation from early animation toys like the thaumatrope and zoetrope in the 1820s-1860s, to flipbooks and early stop-motion animation using cut-out drawings and clay figures in the late 19th century. It then discusses key developments like the first animated film in 1906, the growing popularity and sophistication of cartoons in the 1920s-1940s, and the transition to computer generated imagery starting in the late 1970s and its increasing prominence today.
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This document provides a history of animation techniques from prehistoric cave paintings to modern computer animation. It describes early animation devices like the thaumatrope, phenakistoscope, and zoetrope which used persistence of vision to create the illusion of movement. Stop motion animation techniques were developed using puppets, models, and claymation. Keyframe animation allowed for more complex movements through the use of inbetweens. Other techniques discussed include rotoscoping, cut-out animation, and the first animated films featuring stop motion characters. The document traces the evolution of animation over thousands of years through these important innovations.
(Computer) Intro to Animatiom
Animation is produced by rapidly displaying sequential images to create the illusion of movement due to the phenomenon of persistence of vision. Early examples include paleolithic cave paintings depicting animals with multiple legs and a 5,000 year old bowl from Iran showing images of a goat painted along its sides. However, these did not truly qualify as animation since there was no way to view the images in motion. Later inventions like the zoetrope and praxinoscope used technological means to produce the appearance of movement from sequential drawings, helping develop animation further.
History of Animations - digitalmarketinghead@gmail.com
This Presentation is all about the history of animation. All the references are from reliable sources over internet on animations. The topics described are:
Early approaches to motion in art
Animation Before Film
The magic lantern
Thaumatrope
Phenakistoscope
Zoetrope
Flip book
Praxinoscope
The Silent Era
Theater Optique
The Kinetoscope
The Golden Age of Animation
Walt Disney
Alice Comedies
World War II era
Post-war period
The Television Era
Animation Techniques
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HISTORY OF ANIMATION, ANCIENT MACHINES.ppt
The document traces the history and development of animation from early devices like the thaumatrope and zoetrope in the 1820s-1860s, to flipbooks and the invention of stop-motion animation using clay figures in the early 1900s. It then discusses how animation evolved with the advent of film and technology like CGI, from early black-and-white cartoons to fully computer generated films. A key concept is how persistence of vision creates the illusion of movement, whether through physical devices or sequential drawings and photos in film.
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The document traces the history and development of animation from early devices like the thaumatrope and zoetrope in the 1820s-1860s, to flipbooks and stop-motion animation using clay figures in the late 1800s-early 1900s. It discusses how persistence of vision creates the illusion of movement, and how animated films in the early 1900s led to the development of character-based cartoons. The advent of sound and technology allowed animation to grow into a major industry from the 1920s-1970s led by Disney, Warner Bros. and others. CGI was introduced in the late 1970s and fully computer animated films like Toy Story emerged in the 1990s, demonstrating how animation has advanced with technology
Intro to animation
Lesson 1 - Definition of Animation
Lesson 2 - History of Animation
Source : http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Animation
Introtoanimation office 2003 format
Animation is an optical illusion created by rapidly displaying sequential images to create the illusion of motion. Early examples include cave paintings of animals with multiple legs and a 5000-year old bowl from Iran with images of a goat painted along the sides. The first animation devices, invented in ancient China and Egypt, used persistence of vision to make images appear animated by rapidly displaying them, though they had no means to truly show the images in motion. Later developments like the zoetrope, phenakistoscope, and praxinoscope improved on this by incorporating mirrors or slits to better convey the illusion of movement, paving the way for the advent of film animation with the development of cinematography.
Pioneers of stop motion Remi
Joseph Plateau created the phenakistoscope in 1832, which was the first device to demonstrate moving images using a spinning disk with drawings that created the illusion of motion. William Horner then invented the zoetrope in 1834, improving on Plateau's design by making it more portable and viewable by multiple people simultaneously. Emile Muybridge's photographic studies of animal motion inspired scientists like Edison and Marey. Edison then created the kinetoscope in the late 1880s, which was the first device to show moving images to the public using film strips on a wax cylinder. The Lumiere brothers were inspired by the kinetoscope and created the cinematographe in 1895, which could
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Joseph Plateau created the phenakistoscope in 1832, which was the first device to demonstrate moving images using a spinning disk with drawings that created the illusion of motion. William Horner then invented the zoetrope in 1834, improving on Plateau's design by making it more portable and viewable by multiple people simultaneously. Emile Muybridge's photographic studies of animal locomotion in the 1870s inspired scientists like Edison and Marey. Edison went on to create the kinetoscope in the late 1880s, allowing moving images to be viewed individually through a viewer. The Lumiere brothers were inspired by the kinetoscope and created the cinematographe in 1895, which could both film
Pioneers of stop motion (done) 1
Joseph Plateau invented the phenakistoscope in 1832, creating the illusion of movement using a spinning disk with drawings of incremental changes. William Horner then created the zoetrope in 1834, improving on Plateau's design by allowing multiple viewers and not requiring a mirror. Emile Muybridge pioneered stop motion photography in the 1870s, inspiring scientists like Edison and Marey. Edison then invented the kinetoscope in the late 1880s, allowing moving images to be viewed individually through a viewer. The Lumiere brothers created the cinematographe in 1895, which could both film and project movies, making motion pictures available to mass audiences.
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This document provides an introduction and contact information for Erica Hornung, including her email and phone number. It then provides an overview of some early animation techniques throughout history, beginning in the 18th century with devices like the zoetrope, phenakistoscope, thaumatrope, and flip books. It continues into the late 19th century with the praxinoscope and experimental animation techniques.
Zoetrope
A zoetrope is a device that produces the illusion of motion from a series of static pictures branded around the inside of a spinning cylinder. Users look through slits in the cylinder to see animated sequences as the pictures rapidly pass by. While William Horner created the modern zoetrope in 1833, its origins can be traced back to ancient devices created in China in 180AD. The phenakistiscope, an early animation device, enabled the invention of the zoetrope in the 1800s.
What Is Animation history types and its origin.pptx
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The document provides information on the history and techniques of stop motion animation. It discusses early animation devices like the zoetrope, phenakistoscope and zoopraxiscope. It also covers key figures in the development of stop motion like Eadweard Muybridge, who captured motion through sequential photographs, and his influence on later animators. Willis O'Brien is discussed for his pioneering use of stop motion to bring King Kong and other monsters to life in films. The document also touches on principles like persistence of vision that help create the illusion of movement from individual frames.
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Eadweard Muybridge invented the zoopraxiscope in 1877, which was considered the first movie projector. It used a glass disc with sequential images of a moving subject that gave the illusion of motion when spun rapidly, based on the persistence of vision principle. This inspired further developments in early moving image technology and stop motion animation by pioneers like Willis O'Brien and Ray Harryhausen, who physically manipulated models to create animated films through the technique of photographing small movements frame by frame.
Animation techniques
The document discusses the history and evolution of animation techniques. Some of the earliest techniques mentioned include the phenakistiscope and zoetrope, which used spinning disks with sequential images to create the illusion of movement. Later techniques introduced elements like flipbooks, cel animation, multiplane animation, and digital animation to produce smoother animations. Modern animation incorporates various methods like anime, claymation, rotoscoping, and computer-generated imagery.
Animation Extra notes.pdf
Animation is the technique of photographing successive drawings or positions of models to create the illusion of movement. The document provides a history of animation, beginning with early devices like the magic lantern and zoetrope in the 18th-19th centuries. It discusses important early animated films from 1908 to 1937 and types of animation including 2D, 3D, and stop-motion. Tools for animation and key animation vocabulary are also outlined.
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History of Animation (April Independent Project)
- 1. By Jeffery Thamsorn History Of Animation
- 2. Zoetrope (180 AD ; 1834) The early Zoetrope was originallyin China by a man named Ding Huan in 180 AD. The modern Zoetrope was invented in 1834by a mathematician named William GeorgeHorner. The Zoetrope is a open cylinder with slits on the side of the open cylinder. Inside the opencylinder is the frame by frame drawing. Spinningthe Zoetrope and looking threw the slit, you willbe able to watch a mini animation happening. Fun Facts:Zoetrope means “wheel of life”.Zoetrope was not popular until the 1860’s.
- 4. The Thaumatrope is a very simple animation in which you have a drawing on one side of a paper and another on the back.
- 5. Then the pictures are held with string on the left and right side.
- 6. You then twirl the string and watch it flip. This causes you to see both sides of the picture at once, which makes one picture.
- 8. Flip book first appeared in September1868 and was originally called a kineograph (moving picture). A flip book also relies on the persistence of vision. A flip book consist of a book with drawing or pictures, when flipped rapidly a animation is seen. Flip books are usually made for children. Flip Book (1868)
- 9. The Praxinscope was invented inFrance by Charles-Émile Reynaud. The Praxinscope is similar to the Zoetrope. It has the same cylindershape but instead of slits on the outside. There is mirrors in the inside. When spun it reflects the picturesand makes it animate. To break it down it was a much better version of the Zoetrope. Praxinoscope (1877)
- 10. Animation Today!
- 11. Traditional Animation refers to classical animation or hand drawn animation. Traditional Animation
- 12. Today’s animation has gone very far from how it began. There is Stop motion animation. Stop motion animation is when you use objects for animation.You move the object slightly then photograph. If youkeep doing this. It will appear that the object is moving An example of a stop motion is the movie Nightmare Before Christmas. Animation Today: Stop Motion
- 13. CGI stands for Computer-Generatedimagrey. The CGI animations are basically madeon the computer using 3D animationsoftware. For example Blender, 3D Max,Etc. The very first CGI animation done completely was Toy Story made by Pixar. CGI Animation