Joseph Plateau invented the phenakistoscope in 1832, one of the earliest animation devices that used two discs to create the illusion of movement. William Horner then created the zoetrope in 1834 using Plateau's idea, which used vertical slits and spinning to display animated images. Eadweard Muybridge later invented the zoopraxiscope in 1879, an early film projector. Thomas Edison then created the kinetoscope in 1891, a device using film and a spinning wheel to create moving images for viewers. The Lumière brothers developed the cinematograph in the 1890s, an early film camera and projector that helped establish modern cinema.
THE HISTORY OF CAMERA AND ITS FIRST USAGERonak Jain
Living in a day and age where technology is reaching new heights all the time, it is hard to contemplate the fact that there was once a time when all this tech didn’t exist. It is a very common thing now, to think about the camera quality before buying our new mobile phone. And why not? Cameras literally shape social media and how other people get to view our lives. It is because of cameras that we have the ability to freeze a moment and see it anytime we want to. Its borderline magical, so to speak. But, have you wondered where and how did the very first camera originate? If you’re a camera lover or a history geek, stick around. You’ll love i
History of Animations - digitalmarketinghead@gmail.comSaurabh Verma
This Presentation is all about the history of animation. All the references are from reliable sources over internet on animations. The topics described are:
Early approaches to motion in art
Animation Before Film
The magic lantern
Thaumatrope
Phenakistoscope
Zoetrope
Flip book
Praxinoscope
The Silent Era
Theater Optique
The Kinetoscope
The Golden Age of Animation
Walt Disney
Alice Comedies
World War II era
Post-war period
The Television Era
Animation Techniques
Go motion
and more ...
THE HISTORY OF CAMERA AND ITS FIRST USAGERonak Jain
Living in a day and age where technology is reaching new heights all the time, it is hard to contemplate the fact that there was once a time when all this tech didn’t exist. It is a very common thing now, to think about the camera quality before buying our new mobile phone. And why not? Cameras literally shape social media and how other people get to view our lives. It is because of cameras that we have the ability to freeze a moment and see it anytime we want to. Its borderline magical, so to speak. But, have you wondered where and how did the very first camera originate? If you’re a camera lover or a history geek, stick around. You’ll love i
History of Animations - digitalmarketinghead@gmail.comSaurabh Verma
This Presentation is all about the history of animation. All the references are from reliable sources over internet on animations. The topics described are:
Early approaches to motion in art
Animation Before Film
The magic lantern
Thaumatrope
Phenakistoscope
Zoetrope
Flip book
Praxinoscope
The Silent Era
Theater Optique
The Kinetoscope
The Golden Age of Animation
Walt Disney
Alice Comedies
World War II era
Post-war period
The Television Era
Animation Techniques
Go motion
and more ...
The earliest 'movie theatres' were converted churches or halls, showing one-reelers (a 10-12 minute reel of film - the projector's reel capacity at the time). The primitive films were usually more actualities and comedies.
This presentation was created in 2009 for a high school film production class and updated in 2020. It provides a visual accompaniment to a classroom lecture on Film History. This module covers the period from the beginnings of photography through the early days of exhibition including projectors and projection techniques.
In 2020 as a result of the Coronavirus Pandemic, I recorded a video of this presentation. Here is the link:https://youtu.be/GQuJJ8QkHQE Please feel free to use it in your classrooms.
Discover the History of Motion Picture with this presentation. This was a presentation I delivered for my Intro to Mass Communications & Media course I took at Reinhardt University.
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Understanding User Needs and Satisfying ThemAggregage
https://www.productmanagementtoday.com/frs/26903918/understanding-user-needs-and-satisfying-them
We know we want to create products which our customers find to be valuable. Whether we label it as customer-centric or product-led depends on how long we've been doing product management. There are three challenges we face when doing this. The obvious challenge is figuring out what our users need; the non-obvious challenges are in creating a shared understanding of those needs and in sensing if what we're doing is meeting those needs.
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Best practices for project execution and deliveryCLIVE MINCHIN
A select set of project management best practices to keep your project on-track, on-cost and aligned to scope. Many firms have don't have the necessary skills, diligence, methods and oversight of their projects; this leads to slippage, higher costs and longer timeframes. Often firms have a history of projects that simply failed to move the needle. These best practices will help your firm avoid these pitfalls but they require fortitude to apply.
Recruiting in the Digital Age: A Social Media MasterclassLuanWise
In this masterclass, presented at the Global HR Summit on 5th June 2024, Luan Wise explored the essential features of social media platforms that support talent acquisition, including LinkedIn, Facebook, Instagram, X (formerly Twitter) and TikTok.
Top mailing list providers in the USA.pptxJeremyPeirce1
Discover the top mailing list providers in the USA, offering targeted lists, segmentation, and analytics to optimize your marketing campaigns and drive engagement.
3 Simple Steps To Buy Verified Payoneer Account In 2024SEOSMMEARTH
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In the recent edition, The 10 Most Influential Leaders Guiding Corporate Evolution, 2024, The Silicon Leaders magazine gladly features Dejan Štancer, President of the Global Chamber of Business Leaders (GCBL), along with other leaders.
2. Joseph Plateau
Joseph Plateau is a Belgian Physicist, and the first person to
present the illusion of moving images.This lead to the invention
of thestroboscope.The stroboscope work by using flashing lights
to brighten a vibrating or rotating object to create the sense it is
motionless.
This then lead to the invention of the Phenakistoscope in 1832, and was one of the
earliest devices used for animations. The device consists of two discs, one in which
contained the drawings and the other contained slits, so the viewer is able to look
through and view the animation. This created an illusion that the drawings were
moving, leading to the development of cinema.
The Phenakistoscope was only used to show basic animations and only allowed one
person the view it at a time.The image would become blurry if it was spun too fast
and the animation would have been affected if the discs were spun in the wrong
direction.
4. William Horner
William Horner was a British Mathematician. Using Joseph
Plateau’s idea of the Phenakistoscope, Horner created
the Zoetrope in 1834,however was originally named the
Daedalum.
The Zoetrope is a cylinder consisting of vertical slits cut into the sides. The inside of the
cylinder holds a band portraying a sequence of photographs. The cylinder is then spun
to create the illusion of a moving image on the band, whilst it spins viewers are able to
see the moving images through the slits on the cylinder.
The faster the cylinder was spun the more motionless the animation would appear,
however if the cylinder was spun too fast the images would be seen as a blur. The
cylinder was only made to more in one direction, and if it was to be spun the wrong
way the animation would not appear to be as affective and would not be as motionless.
Another downfall was the sizes of the slits as they were too small for viewers to see
through.
6. Eadweard Muybridge
Eadweard Muybridge was an English photographer, well
known for his studies on motion and motion picture
projections. Muybridge was known for his invention of
the Zoopraxiscope in 1879.
The was considered as the first projector to display films. Images are displayed on
glass disks and then rotated in fast cycles to give the illusion of a motionless animation.
Originally the images were silhouettes painted onto the glass disk, however this then
developed. In the 1890’s, outlines of drawings were photographically printed onto the
disk, then painted by hand in colour.
The downfall of this device was the size of it. It was very large to set up and was only
able to be viewed in dark environments.
8. Thomas Edison
Thomas Edison was a famous inventor and business man, and
created many devices that we use to this day. Edison was well
known for his inventions for the light bulb, the phonograph,
the motion picture camera and the kinetoscope.
The kinetoscope was an early device for motion picture invented in 1891.The device
consisted of fast moving film between an electric light bulb and a lens to create the
illusion of a moving image.Viewers were able to see the animation by looking into a
small peephole. A spinning wheel was placed behind the peephole and contained a slit
which acted as a shutter whilst forty six frames passed every second to create a
motionless animation.
Only one person at a time was able to view the animation and it only lasted for 5 to 10
seconds. Also the Kinetoscope was a large device of about four foot.
10. The Lumière Brothers
Auguste and Louis Lumière were one of the earliest
contributors to film.The brothers are most famous
for creating the Cinematograph in the 1890s, which
developed into modern day cinema.
The Cinematograph was a film camera and a projector. The first time the film camera
was shown was at a private screening in 1895, however the first public screening was
held on 28th December 1895 in Paris, France.The screening featured a short film called
Sortie des Usines Lumiere a Lyon, and became a big part in history.
However, as this was only the beginning of film and projectors, the quality of the image
was very poor.Also due to the large device it was not easy to move from place to
place, unlike the modern day cameras and projectors.