VISHAL BHOJYAWAL( M.Sc zoology)

1. HISTORICAL
RESUME OF SYSTEMATICS

2.  Systematic is as old as our civilization it is
branch of Biology related to cataloguing of
plant, animal and other organism into
categories that can be name, remember and
studied
 Knowledge of Taxonomy is based on the study
of comparative morphology, cytology ,
embryology, Fossil relative, bio chemical
analysis and ecological relationships

3. SystemATicS requires-
 A system for naming the organism called as
Nomenclature
 The arrangement of organism into group called
as Classification
 Farming the rule of classification is known as
Taxonomy
Thus Systematic has three field -
 Nomenclature
 Classification
 Taxonomy

4.  Charaka 600 BC
Who was the first worker who dividedThe
Animal Kingdom into 4 group -
Jaraja
Andaja
Usmaja
Udvija

5. susruta sahita 600Bc
Asthawa and Jangama
Plant -
 Vanspati
 Vriksa
 Virudha
 Osadhi
Animal-
 Kalcara
 Matsya
 Janghala
 Guhasay

6. prstapada 500bc
 DividedAnimal Kingdom into-
Ayonija
Yonija
 Yonija further divided into-
Jarayuja
Andaja

7. Parasara
Divided angiosperms into -
 Duimataruka (dicot)
 Ekmaturka (monocot)
 Jalikaparna(reticulate vein)
 Malukaparna (praler vein)

8. Ancient people
also used to classify animal as
 Flying or not Flying
 Eatable or not Eatable
 Useful or Useless
 Harmful or Harmless

9. Hippocrates 460-377 Bc
(Father of Medicine) arrange animal into -
 Insect
 Fish
 Whale
 Quadrapads

10. Aristotle 384_322 BC
(Father of Biological classification)
Studied taxonomy on the basis of
Comparative anatomy, habit and
Ecology.
He classified the animals according to
Their way of living action Habit and
body parts.
He distinguish Mandibulate from Housllate type
and wing from among insect in addition to order
Coleopteran, dipteran and Psyche (now
Lepidoptera)

11. Theophrastus 370 285 bc
[Father of Botany]
Divided plant on the basis
Of form texture and habitat
In to 4 groups -
 Tree
 Shrub
 Under shrub
 Herb

12. John Ray
The first important work of plant and animal was
initiated by ‘John Ray’ in 1627- 1705 and describe
about 18600 plant species in his III volume book
‘Historia generis planetarium’ 1704 he introduced
for first time word species
and divided animals-
 Those with blood
 Those without blood
The Formal further divided -
 Those with Gills
 Those with Lungs

13. Carl Linnaeus later carolus wan
Linneous 1707 -1778’
(Father of modernTaxonomy) A
Swedish Botanist first to introduce
Hierarchy system both animal and
plats he fallow 4 categories that's-
Class
Order
Genus
Species
Binomial nomenclature