2. Spoken Hindi
बोलचाल हिन्दी
• Salutations/Abhivaadan
• Hello/Hi: Namasthe/Namaskar
• Welcome: Aapkaa Swagath Hai
• Good Morning: Suprabhaath/Namasthe
• Good Afternoon: Shubh Do Pahar
• Good Evening: Shubh Sandhya
• Good Night : Shubh Raathri
• Good Luck : Shubh Kaamnayen
• Congratulations: Bhadhaayiyan/Mubarak
• See You Then: Phir Milengi/Phir Milunga/Phir Milungi
• Bye: Namasthe/Khudhaa Aafiz
• Thankyou: Dhanyawaadh/Shukriyaa
3. PRONOUN-
SARVANAAM
1. List of
Pronoun
POINT OF
VIEW
PRONOUN IN ENGLISH HINDI TAMIL
1st Person I (singular) Mai (मैं) Naan
We (plural) Ham (िम) Naam
2nd Person You (for close people) Thoo (तू) Nee
You (friendly) Thum (तुम) Nee
You (plural/respect) Aap (आप) Neenga
3rd Person He,She,It,This Yah (यि) Ival,Ivan,Ithu,Intha
He,She,It,That Vah (वि) Aval,Avan,Athu,Antha
He,She,They,These
(Plural)
Yeh (यि) Avanga
He,She,They,Those
(Plural)
Ve (वे) Avanga
4. 2. Basic
Pronoun –
Present
Tense
Structure
PRONOUN
I am Mai Hoon (मैं िूूं)
We are Ham Hain (िम िैं)
You are Thoo Hai (तू िै)
Thum Ho (तुम िो)
Aap Hain (आप िैं)
He,She,It,That -is Yah Hai (यि िै)
He,She,It,That -is Vah Hai (वि िै)
He,She (Plural) I,They,These -are Yeh Hain (यि िैं)
He,She (Plural) They,Those -are Veh Hain (वे िैं)
5. Verb/Kriyaa
Verb/Kriyaa
1. To Come Aanaa (आना)
2. To Go Jaanaa (जाना)
3. To Do Karnaa (करना)
4. To Eat Khanaa (खना)
5. To Open Kholnaa (खोलना)
6. To Sing Gaanaa (गाना)
7. To Know Jaanaa (जाना)
8. To See Dhekhnaa (देखना)
9. To Wear Pahanna (पिनना)
10. To Tell Bathaana (बताना)
11. To Send Bhejnaa (भेजना)
12. To Write Likhnaa (ललखना)
13. To Meet Milnaa (लमलना)
14. To Bring Laanaa (लाना)
15. To Live Rahnaa (रिना)
6. INTERROGATIVE
WORDS
Interrogative Words
1. a. Who
b. Which
Kaun
Kaun sa
कौन
कौन सा
2. What Kyaa क्या
3. Why Kyon क्यों
4. When Kab कब
5. Where Kahaan किाूं
6. How Kaise क
ै से
7. How many (of you) Kithne ककतने
8. How much (it cost) Kithna ककतना
9. What else Aur Kyaa और क्या
10. For how long Kab Se कब से
11. Whom Kise , Kisko ककसे, ककसको
7. PREPOSITION
• Class-Group Discussion
I am Living in Anna Nagar.
Studying in Anna Adarsh
College. There are 20 students
in my class. We sit on a chair.
PREPOSITION
In Me (मे)
On Par (पर)
Near
Far
Paas (पास)
Dhoor (दूर)
In front of Ke Saamne (क
े सामने)
At the back of Ke Peeche (क
े पीछे)
There Vahaan (विाूं) , Udhar (उधर)
Here Yahaan (यिाूं) , Idhar (इधर)
8. PRESENT TENSE – SENTENCE STRUCTURE
(Using Noun)
I.
1. Main Adhyaapak Hoon
I am a Teacher
2. Ham Adhyaapak Hain (Plural)
II.
1. Thoo Student Hai
2. Thum Student Ho
3. i. Aap Student Hain (Singular Respect)
ii. Aap Students Hain (Plural Form)
III.
1. Yah Lad(r)ka Hai (You can use vah)
2. Yah College Hai
IV.
1. Ve Netha Hain (Singular, Respect)
2. Ve Lad(r)kiyan Hain (Plural)
NEW WORDS
Teacher Shikshak, Adhyaapak
Shikshikaa, Adhyaapikaa
Male
Female
Student 1. Chhathra
2. Chhaathraa
Male
Female
Boy
Girl
Lad(r)kaa
Lad(r)kee
Leader Netha Neutral
9. PRESENT TENSE
STRUCTURE
Using ‘Verb’
(Giving example
only for Female)
Verb – ”Likhnaa” (To
write)
Simple Present Tense Present Continuous Tense
Rule:
1. Remove the 'naa'
Mai Likhthee Hoon (I write) Mai Likh Rahee Hoon
(I am writing)
2. Then add 'thee' for
Female
Ham Likhthee Hain (We write) Ham Likh Rahee Hain
(We are writing)
3. 'Thaa' for Male Thoo Likhthee Hai (You Write) Thoo Likh Rahee Hain
(You are writing)
Thum Likhthee Ho (You Write) Thum Likh Rahee Ho
(You are writing)
Aap Likhthee Hain (You Write) Aap Likh Rahee Hain
(You are writing)
Yah/Vah Likhthee Hai
(She Writes)
Yah/Vah Likh Rahee Hai
(She is writing)
Yeh/Veh Likhthee Hain
(They write )
Yeh/Veh likh Rahee Hain
(They are writing)
