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Haenah Chun, Ross Delano, Serniqua Dougherty, Andres Gutierrez, Ploy Sirin Sungkobl
Hatasu
果たす
DM644 Design Futures: Theory and Practice
HIKIKOMORI
/hiˌkēkəˈmôri/
“A phenomenon in which persons become recluses in their own homes,
avoiding various social situations for at least six months”
DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
Hikikomori
은둔형 외톨이
(Person who hides)
Eremiti della
camera di letto
Closed Door
Syndrome
Loner
JAPAN KOREA ITALY SPAIN USA
INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION
P
DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
T E E
Rapidly aging society
Nuclear Family
Family Expectation
S
Highly Connected
Convenience Store
Environment
1990s Bubble Collapse
Youths Job Market Freeze
Polarized Structure
Highly Urbanized
Crowded Urban
Environment
Lack of Policy
Increasing Distrust
JAPAN
DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
DE
A Prototypical Conformist Society
Pressure of
“not fit in the accepted norm”
or “feeling of inadequacy”
Pressure Cooker Academic Environment
Highly Competitive Education System
High Expectation from Parents
JAPAN
Estimated 400,000 to 1.4 millionHikikomori in Japan
Age ranges from adolescent up to middle age 15 - 50
Known to be predominantly male (possibility of hidden female population)
NEET: Not in Education, Employment, or Training
HIKIKOMORIS IN JAPAN. WHO ARE THEY? DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
● Controversy over definition
● Criterias by Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare
o Individual circumstances for the cause of withdrawal are disregarded
o State in which people are retreating into their living spaces and withdrawing
from social activities
o Hikikomori do not have a mental illness, not a name for a disease
o Withdrawal period is six months or more
● Comparison with mental disorder / illness
o Autism
o HPDD
o PTSD
o Asperger Disorder
o Social anxiety disorder (SAD)
o Anxious personality disorder
DISCOVER: Definition & Comparison DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERTARGET POPULATION
Young & Early Stage Hikikomori
Age group
16~29
16~29
Early stage
6 months
~3 years
Male & Female NEET Middle class
family
Greater Tokyo
where almost 30% of entire Japanese population live
TARGET AREA DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERCHALLENGES
No “Go-back,” No alternative path
● Negative social perception & difficulty in sharing the challenges
● Family challenge - Lack of information and appropriate guidance
● Missed timing of intervention
● Lack of life skills and networks
Hō-ō
an integrated program to help hikikomori and families to be better aware of the issue,
and reconnect with society and develop their skills by introducing an alternative life path.
Providing a rehabilitation program for hikikomoris and their families
Guidance for
Family
Alternative
Life Path
Skillsets for
Life
Community
Enrichment
Raising
Awareness
PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND GOALS DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
PROGRAM CONTENT DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
1 2 3 4 5
AWARENESS
PROGRAM
TRANSITION
PROGRAM
RECONNECTING
PROGRAM
SKILL-BUILDING
PROGRAM
COMMUNITY
PROGRAM
PROGRAM DETAILS DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
Phase 1
AWARENESS
ON HOUSE VISITS ASSESSMENT
GUIDANCE FOR PARENTS
Phase 2
TRANSITION
VISITS FROM
FORMER
HIKIKOMORI
ASSESSMENT
RENT-A-PET PROGRAM
PROGRAM DETAILS DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
Phase 3
RECONNECT
VISIT STAY AT
COMMUNITY
BUILDING
PEER MENTOR
CASUAL COUNSELING
Phase 4
SKILL BUILDING
HIGH SCHOOL
CLASS TUTORING
ASSESSMENT
WORKSHOPS
PROGRAM DETAILS DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
Phase 5
COMMUNITY
PARTNERSHIP WITH
LOCAL BUSINESS
ASSESSMENT
PARTNERSHIPS WITH
SIMILAR PROGRAMS
Chiba
Right outside of Tokyo, close enough to commute but with less population
LOCATION DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERFACILITY COMPONENTS
DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERCOMMON AREA
DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERIMPLEMENTATION PLAN
Design Space
Team Building + Staffing
Building Facilities
Campaigning + Advertising
Partnership with Local Communities
Partnership with Nonprofits
Launching Workshop Programs
Launching Stayover Programs
Launching Counselling Programs
Phase 1 Phase 2Program building
Growth & Partnership building
BUDGET DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
START UP COST (FIRST YEAR) $ 497,742.00
3 YEAR INVESTMENT PLAN $ 1,335,709.00
SPACE ADEQUATION
SPACE RENTAL
TOOLS EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES
STAFF TRAINING
STAFF SALARY
ADVERTISING
MAINTENANCE
$ 60,000.00
$ 127,800.00
$ 18,942.00
$ 15,,000.00
$ 204,000.00
$ 60,000.00
$ 12,000.00
SCALE UP DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
Local
Business
Community
Non
Profit
Org.
Ho-o
Arigato Gozaimasu !
ありがとうございます。

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Hikikomori

  • 1. Haenah Chun, Ross Delano, Serniqua Dougherty, Andres Gutierrez, Ploy Sirin Sungkobl Hatasu 果たす DM644 Design Futures: Theory and Practice
  • 2. HIKIKOMORI /hiˌkēkəˈmôri/ “A phenomenon in which persons become recluses in their own homes, avoiding various social situations for at least six months” DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
  • 3. DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER Hikikomori 은둔형 외톨이 (Person who hides) Eremiti della camera di letto Closed Door Syndrome Loner JAPAN KOREA ITALY SPAIN USA INTERNATIONAL DEFINITION
  • 4. P DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER T E E Rapidly aging society Nuclear Family Family Expectation S Highly Connected Convenience Store Environment 1990s Bubble Collapse Youths Job Market Freeze Polarized Structure Highly Urbanized Crowded Urban Environment Lack of Policy Increasing Distrust JAPAN
  • 5. DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER DE A Prototypical Conformist Society Pressure of “not fit in the accepted norm” or “feeling of inadequacy” Pressure Cooker Academic Environment Highly Competitive Education System High Expectation from Parents JAPAN
  • 6. Estimated 400,000 to 1.4 millionHikikomori in Japan Age ranges from adolescent up to middle age 15 - 50 Known to be predominantly male (possibility of hidden female population) NEET: Not in Education, Employment, or Training HIKIKOMORIS IN JAPAN. WHO ARE THEY? DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
  • 7. ● Controversy over definition ● Criterias by Japanese Ministry of Health, Labor, and Welfare o Individual circumstances for the cause of withdrawal are disregarded o State in which people are retreating into their living spaces and withdrawing from social activities o Hikikomori do not have a mental illness, not a name for a disease o Withdrawal period is six months or more ● Comparison with mental disorder / illness o Autism o HPDD o PTSD o Asperger Disorder o Social anxiety disorder (SAD) o Anxious personality disorder DISCOVER: Definition & Comparison DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERTARGET POPULATION Young & Early Stage Hikikomori Age group 16~29 16~29 Early stage 6 months ~3 years Male & Female NEET Middle class family
  • 8. Greater Tokyo where almost 30% of entire Japanese population live TARGET AREA DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
  • 9. DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERCHALLENGES No “Go-back,” No alternative path ● Negative social perception & difficulty in sharing the challenges ● Family challenge - Lack of information and appropriate guidance ● Missed timing of intervention ● Lack of life skills and networks
  • 10. Hō-ō an integrated program to help hikikomori and families to be better aware of the issue, and reconnect with society and develop their skills by introducing an alternative life path.
  • 11. Providing a rehabilitation program for hikikomoris and their families Guidance for Family Alternative Life Path Skillsets for Life Community Enrichment Raising Awareness PROJECT OBJECTIVES AND GOALS DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
  • 12. PROGRAM CONTENT DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER 1 2 3 4 5 AWARENESS PROGRAM TRANSITION PROGRAM RECONNECTING PROGRAM SKILL-BUILDING PROGRAM COMMUNITY PROGRAM
  • 13. PROGRAM DETAILS DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER Phase 1 AWARENESS ON HOUSE VISITS ASSESSMENT GUIDANCE FOR PARENTS Phase 2 TRANSITION VISITS FROM FORMER HIKIKOMORI ASSESSMENT RENT-A-PET PROGRAM
  • 14. PROGRAM DETAILS DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER Phase 3 RECONNECT VISIT STAY AT COMMUNITY BUILDING PEER MENTOR CASUAL COUNSELING Phase 4 SKILL BUILDING HIGH SCHOOL CLASS TUTORING ASSESSMENT WORKSHOPS
  • 15. PROGRAM DETAILS DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER Phase 5 COMMUNITY PARTNERSHIP WITH LOCAL BUSINESS ASSESSMENT PARTNERSHIPS WITH SIMILAR PROGRAMS
  • 16. Chiba Right outside of Tokyo, close enough to commute but with less population LOCATION DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER
  • 17. DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERFACILITY COMPONENTS
  • 18. DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERCOMMON AREA
  • 19. DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVERIMPLEMENTATION PLAN Design Space Team Building + Staffing Building Facilities Campaigning + Advertising Partnership with Local Communities Partnership with Nonprofits Launching Workshop Programs Launching Stayover Programs Launching Counselling Programs Phase 1 Phase 2Program building Growth & Partnership building
  • 20. BUDGET DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER START UP COST (FIRST YEAR) $ 497,742.00 3 YEAR INVESTMENT PLAN $ 1,335,709.00 SPACE ADEQUATION SPACE RENTAL TOOLS EQUIPMENT & SUPPLIES STAFF TRAINING STAFF SALARY ADVERTISING MAINTENANCE $ 60,000.00 $ 127,800.00 $ 18,942.00 $ 15,,000.00 $ 204,000.00 $ 60,000.00 $ 12,000.00
  • 21. SCALE UP DISCOVER DEFINE DESIGN DELIVER Local Business Community Non Profit Org. Ho-o