The document describes a high volume air sampler, which is an instrument used to monitor ambient air quality. It works by passing a high volume of air through a filter paper using a blower, which retains airborne particles on the filter based on Stokes' law. Key components include a blower, flow meter, timer, filter holder, and voltage stabilizer. It measures particulate levels by determining the change in weight of the filter paper after sampling a known volume of air over a set time period.