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Hi!
Bond lengths are heavily based on the polarity of the bond between two atoms. The polarity is
largely due to a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. For example: the bond
length between H-S in H2S is ~ 133 pm. In contrast, the bond length between S-F is ~ 156 pm. A
shorter bond usually means a "stronger" bond (it takes more energy to break it because it is
more stable) whereas a longer bond length usually indicates a weaker or more reactive bond (it
takes less energy to break). This makes sense because hydrogen is FAR LESS electronegative
than Fluorine. So, the H-S bond is FAR LESS polar than the S-F bond (which is EXTREMELY
POLAR). The electrons in the polar S-F bond are centered towards the Fluorine leaving Sulfur
partially positive. In the H-S bond, there is almost no difference in electronegativity, although
Sulfur is slightly more electronegative.
I hope this helps! PLEASE don't forget to rate : )
Solution
Hi!
Bond lengths are heavily based on the polarity of the bond between two atoms. The polarity is
largely due to a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. For example: the bond
length between H-S in H2S is ~ 133 pm. In contrast, the bond length between S-F is ~ 156 pm. A
shorter bond usually means a "stronger" bond (it takes more energy to break it because it is
more stable) whereas a longer bond length usually indicates a weaker or more reactive bond (it
takes less energy to break). This makes sense because hydrogen is FAR LESS electronegative
than Fluorine. So, the H-S bond is FAR LESS polar than the S-F bond (which is EXTREMELY
POLAR). The electrons in the polar S-F bond are centered towards the Fluorine leaving Sulfur
partially positive. In the H-S bond, there is almost no difference in electronegativity, although
Sulfur is slightly more electronegative.
I hope this helps! PLEASE don't forget to rate : )

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Hi!Bond lengths are heavily based on the polarity of the bond betw.pdf

  • 1. Hi! Bond lengths are heavily based on the polarity of the bond between two atoms. The polarity is largely due to a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. For example: the bond length between H-S in H2S is ~ 133 pm. In contrast, the bond length between S-F is ~ 156 pm. A shorter bond usually means a "stronger" bond (it takes more energy to break it because it is more stable) whereas a longer bond length usually indicates a weaker or more reactive bond (it takes less energy to break). This makes sense because hydrogen is FAR LESS electronegative than Fluorine. So, the H-S bond is FAR LESS polar than the S-F bond (which is EXTREMELY POLAR). The electrons in the polar S-F bond are centered towards the Fluorine leaving Sulfur partially positive. In the H-S bond, there is almost no difference in electronegativity, although Sulfur is slightly more electronegative. I hope this helps! PLEASE don't forget to rate : ) Solution Hi! Bond lengths are heavily based on the polarity of the bond between two atoms. The polarity is largely due to a difference in electronegativity between the two atoms. For example: the bond length between H-S in H2S is ~ 133 pm. In contrast, the bond length between S-F is ~ 156 pm. A shorter bond usually means a "stronger" bond (it takes more energy to break it because it is more stable) whereas a longer bond length usually indicates a weaker or more reactive bond (it takes less energy to break). This makes sense because hydrogen is FAR LESS electronegative than Fluorine. So, the H-S bond is FAR LESS polar than the S-F bond (which is EXTREMELY POLAR). The electrons in the polar S-F bond are centered towards the Fluorine leaving Sulfur partially positive. In the H-S bond, there is almost no difference in electronegativity, although Sulfur is slightly more electronegative. I hope this helps! PLEASE don't forget to rate : )